• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A nozzle for simultaneous application of a string of glue on two facing adjacent disc surfaces, especially for gluing together two optical disc elements to form a DVD. In order to make possible higher glue application rates and smaller dimensions of the glue application nozzle, the nozzle can steer the flow towards the facing disc elements. For this purpose, the nozzle has a channel outlet opening which has upper and lower outlet areas and therebetween a constricted outlet area.
    公开号:US20010000583A1
    申请号:US09/732,872
    申请日:2000-12-11
    公开日:2001-05-03
    发明作者:Ove Ohman；Lars Bering
    申请人:Toolex Alpha AB；
    IPC主号:B29C65-521
    专利说明:
    [0001] The present invention relates to a nozzle for simultaneous application of a string of glue on two facing, adjacent disc surfaces, especially for gluing together two optical disc elements of a digital video disc. [0001]
    [0002] Our previously filed Swedish patent application SE-A-9601263-8 describes a process and a device for gluing together two optical disc elements, especially substrates for digital audio, video or computer discs, such as DVD:s (Digital Video Discs). The gluing together of the two disc elements is done by placing them coaxial to each other on individual holders in such a manner that a preferably radially outwardly widening gap is formed between the disc elements, whereafter a tubular glue injection nozzle is inserted into the gap to dispense a liquid adhesive so that it will essentially come into simultaneous contact with facing sides of the two disc elements, which are rotated at the same time one rotation to form a circular string of glue in contact with the two disc elements. Helen inserting the nozzle tube into the gap, they come very close to the disc elements. There will be only a few tenth of a millimeter play between the nozzle tube and the disc elements. [0002]
    [0003] By increasing the rotational speed of the disc elements when applying glue and increasing at the same time the dispensing pressure of the adhesive, it is possible to increase the distance between the nozzle opening and the location on the disc elements where the glue string is to be applied and thus achieve a greater margin of safety against contact or hitting between the nozzle and the disc elements. [0003]
    [0004] In order to assure that a major portion of the glue flow from the nozzle is directed towards and strikes the opposing disc element surfaces at the same time and that a smaller portion of the glue flow will flow straight ahead into the gap between the disc elements, it is suggested in accordance with the present invention that the nozzle have a channel outlet opening with upper and lower outlet areas and there-between a constricted outlet area. [0004]
    [0005] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention the nozzle has the shape of a tubular element with an axially forwardly directed, constricted end opening and two diametrically opposite, radially outwardly directed openings near the end of the tubular element. [0005]
    [0006] The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of which: [0006]
    [0007] FIG. 1 shows schematically a cross-section of a device for gluing together two disc elements in a stage when a glue application nozzle is inserted into a widened gap between the disc elements; [0007]
    [0008] FIG. 2 shows on a larger scale a first example of the configuration of the outlet opening of the glue application nozzle; [0008]
    [0009] FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment on a larger scale where the outlet cross-section of the glue application nozzle is made in an hour-glass shape by means of a micromechanical production process; [0009]
    [0010] FIG. 4 is a plan view of a blank for a preferred embodiment of the nozzle according to the invention; [0010]
    [0011] FIG. 5 is an end view of the blank in FIG. 4; [0011]
    [0012] FIG. 6 shows a finished nozzle in plan view based on the blank in FIG. 4; [0012]
    [0013] FIG. 7 is an end view of the nozzle in FIG. 6; and [0013]
    [0014] FIG. 8 is a side view of the nozzle in FIG. 6. [0014]
    [0015] FIG. 1 shows a device, generally designated [0015] 10, for gluing together two disc elements 12,14 to form a so-called DVD. The device 10 comprises a lower disc holder 16 and an upper disc holder 18, preferably of identical construction. The disc holders 16,18 are rotatable about a center shaft 20. The holders 16,18 have outer and inner sealing rings 22 and 24, respectively, and are otherwise of the construction described in more detail in our co-pending patent application SE-A-9601815-5 to make possible, with the aid of vacuum, bending or curving of the radially outer portion of the disc elements 12,14 to thereby form a radially outwardly widening gap 26 therebetween, so that the glue application nozzle 28 can be inserted into the gap 26 and at the same time apply a string of glue 30 on the facing surfaces of the disc elements 12,14.
    [0016] A previously used glue application nozzle has in this context had a circular cross-section with an outlet opening, which has provided a somewhat disadvantageous distribution of the dispensed adhesive in the gap between the disc elements. According to the present invention, there is now suggested a nozzle which has relatively large upper and lower outlet areas and, located therebetween, a middle outlet area of relatively small or non-existent outlet cross-sectional area. [0016]
    [0017] FIG. 2 shows a first example of a nozzle [0017] 28 a according to the invention, where the outlet opening has essentially the cross-sectional shape of an eight with upper and lower outlet areas 32 and 34, respectively, and an intermediate constricted section 36. It should be kept in mind that the cross-sectional dimensions of the nozzle opening are in practice very small. For example, the height of the nozzle opening in FIG. 2 can be less than one millimeter.
    [0018] FIG. 3 shows another embodiment [0018] 28 b of the nozzle according to the present invention, where the opening configuration has an hour-glass shape with upper and lower outlet areas 38 and 40, respectively, and an intermediate constricted area 42. The manufacture of the nozzle configuration according to FIG. 3 can be achieved by micromechanical technology, which is known per se, applied to the shaping of separate portions 44 and 46 which define the nozzle walls 48, 50.
    [0019] FIG. 4 shows a preferred embodiment of a blank [0019] 52 of a nozzle 28 c (FIGS. 6-8) according to the present invention. The blank 52 consists of a tubular element, the end of which has a cavity 54 which expands axially inwards in diametrically opposed portions in the end portion of the tubular element. Opposing wall legs 56 are thus formed in the tubular element. These wall legs 56 are bent in a working step towards each other to converging shape, as shown in FIG. 6. This forms a constricted axial outlet opening 58 of oval shape and two diametrically opposite radial outlet openings 60, which narrow towards the axial opening 58. Via a small gap 62, the radial openings 60 can be joined to the axial opening 58 (FIGS. 6 and 7). In its position for use, the major axis of the oval axial outlet opening 58 is oriented vertically.
    [0020] FIG. 8 shows the nozzle [0020] 28 c in a side view, i.e. in a position corresponding to the position of the nozzle 28 in FIG. 1.
    [0021] By virtue of the suggested cross-sectional configuration of the nozzle opening, the height dimension of the nozzle tube can be made smaller and thus the outlet area of the opening correspondingly smaller with a larger pressure drop and a higher flow speed as a result. The flow distribution of the injected glue can, however, be steered towards the disc elements in the desired manner by the suggested opening configuration. It is in this case also conceivable to angle the upper and lower opening areas somewhat away from each other so that diverging jets of glue are produced. [0021]
    权利要求:
    Claims (6)
    [1" id="US-20010000583-A1-CLM-00001] 1. A method of applying glue simultaneously to two facing, adjacent disc surfaces, the method comprising the steps of:
    inserting an outlet of a tubular nozzle between the two facing, adjacent disc surfaces, the outlet having diametrically opposed outlet areas; and
    directing from the diametrically opposed outlet areas of the nozzle a flow of glue simultaneously onto the two facing, adjacent disc surfaces.
    [2" id="US-20010000583-A1-CLM-00002] 2. The method of
    claim 1 , wherein the two disc surfaces are rotated during the step of directing the flow of glue.
    [3" id="US-20010000583-A1-CLM-00003] 3. The method of
    claim 1 , wherein a distance between the two facing, adjacent disc surfaces increases as a distance from a center of the two facing, adjacent disc surfaces increases.
    [4" id="US-20010000583-A1-CLM-00004] 4. The method of
    claim 1 , further comprising the step of constricting a flow of glue from an axial end of the nozzle between the diametrically opposed outlet areas.
    [5" id="US-20010000583-A1-CLM-00005] 5. The method of
    claim 1 , further comprising the step of stopping a flow of glue from an axial end of the nozzle between the diametrically opposed outlet areas.
    [6" id="US-20010000583-A1-CLM-00006] 6. A method of applying glue simultaneously to two facing, adjacent surfaces of two optical discs, the method comprising the steps of:
    bending the two optical discs so that a distance between the two facing, adjacent disc surfaces increases as a distance from a center of the two facing, adjacent disc surfaces increases;
    inserting an outlet of a tubular nozzle between the two facing, adjacent disc surfaces, the outlet having diametrically opposed outlet areas and a constricted outlet area between the diametrically opposed outlet areas;
    rotating the two optical discs; and
    directing from the diametrically opposed outlet areas of the nozzle a flow of glue simultaneously onto the two facing, adjacent disc surfaces while constricting a flow of glue from the constricted outlet area.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    JP2000510886A|2000-08-22|
    DE69720714D1|2003-05-15|
    WO1997043760A1|1997-11-20|
    CN1160718C|2004-08-04|
    US6444081B2|2002-09-03|
    CN1218571A|1999-06-02|
    SE9601816L|1997-11-14|
    AU2918997A|1997-12-05|
    SE9601816D0|1996-05-13|
    EP0898776A1|1999-03-03|
    DE69720714T2|2004-03-04|
    EP0898776B1|2003-04-09|
    SE506616C2|1998-01-19|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US9968804B2|2016-01-14|2018-05-15|Reliance Industries, Llc|Nozzle for retractable fall arrest|US1979649A|1932-01-22|1934-11-06|Reuben M Stephenson|Apparatus for spraying materials|
    JPS6326202Y2|1983-11-02|1988-07-15|||
    JPS61190738A|1985-02-19|1986-08-25|Ricoh Co Ltd|Sealing method of information recording medium|
    JPS626449A|1985-07-03|1987-01-13|Ricoh Co Ltd|Production of optical information recording medium|
    JPH0655438B2|1986-01-28|1994-07-27|三井石油化学工業株式会社|Method for manufacturing information recording substrate|
    DE3915210C2|1989-05-10|1992-07-09|Lechler Gmbh & Co Kg, 7012 Fellbach, De||
    US5056440A|1990-08-31|1991-10-15|Eissens Alvin J|Water weeding tool|
    JPH0935335A|1995-07-19|1997-02-07|Pioneer Electron Corp|Production of optical disk|
    SE506451C2|1996-04-01|1997-12-15|Toolex Alpha Ab|Method and apparatus for bonding substrates to data discs|
    US6042684A|1996-04-01|2000-03-28|Toolex Alpha Ab|Method and apparatus for glueing together disc elements|
    US5975431A|1997-05-21|1999-11-02|Asmo Co., Ltd.|Washer nozzle and washer apparatus for vehicle|WO1999007542A1|1997-08-06|1999-02-18|Krauss-Maffei Kunststofftechnik Gmbh|Method and device for sticking two halves of a dvd |
    US6103039A|1997-11-12|2000-08-15|First Light Technology, Inc.|System and method for thermally manipulating a combination of a top and bottom substrate before a curing operation|
    DE19818479C1|1998-04-24|1999-11-11|Steag Hama Tech Ag|Device and method for handling substrates|
    US6106657A|1998-05-19|2000-08-22|First Light Technology, Inc.|System and method for dispensing a resin between substrates of a bonded storage disk|
    US6214412B1|1998-05-19|2001-04-10|First Light Technologies, Inc.|System and method for distributing a resin disposed between a top substrate and a bottom substrate|
    US6254809B1|1998-05-19|2001-07-03|Steag Hamatech, Inc.|System and method for curing a resin disposed between a top and bottom substrate with thermal management|
    US6352612B1|1998-05-19|2002-03-05|Steag Hamatech, Inc.|System for forming bonded storage disks with low power light assembly|
    US6098272A|1998-05-19|2000-08-08|First Light Technology, Inc.|System for maintaining concentricity of a combination of a top and bottom substrate during the assembly of a bonded storage disk|
    JP3516632B2|2000-04-27|2004-04-05|オリジン電気株式会社|Method and apparatus for bonding optical disk substrates|
    US7481284B2|2005-01-25|2009-01-27|Baker Hughes Incorporated|Converging diverging nozzle for earth-boring drill bits, method of substantially bifurcating a drilling fluid flowing therethrough, and drill bits so equipped|
    US20100193253A1|2009-01-30|2010-08-05|Massey Alan J|Earth-boring tools and bodies of such tools including nozzle recesses, and methods of forming same|
    法律状态:
    2002-07-22| AS| Assignment|Owner name: ODME INTERNATIONAL B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TOOLEX ALPHA AB;REEL/FRAME:013116/0495 Effective date: 20001121 |
    2003-03-28| AS| Assignment|Owner name: OTB GROUP B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ODME INTERNATIONAL B.V.;REEL/FRAME:013897/0635 Effective date: 20030207 |
    2006-01-18| FPAY| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2010-04-12| REMI| Maintenance fee reminder mailed|
    2010-09-03| LAPS| Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees|
    2010-10-04| STCH| Information on status: patent discontinuation|Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
    2010-10-26| FP| Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee|Effective date: 20100903 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE9601816A|SE506616C2|1996-05-13|1996-05-13|Bonding nozzle for bonding optical disc elements|
    SE9601816-3||1996-05-13||
    SE9601816||1996-05-13||
    PCT/SE1997/000773|WO1997043760A1|1996-05-13|1997-05-12|Gluing nozzle, especially for gluing dvd-discs|
    US16992598A| true| 1998-10-06|1998-10-06||
    US09/732,872|US6444081B2|1996-05-13|2000-12-11|Method of applying glue simultaneously to two facing, adjacent disc surfaces|US09/732,872| US6444081B2|1996-05-13|2000-12-11|Method of applying glue simultaneously to two facing, adjacent disc surfaces|
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