• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The vehicle has a waste bin washing installation and a chamber containing clean water for washing, as well as a collecting tank for the dirty water obtained during the washing operation. The dirty water runs into a trough fitted on the vehicle below the washer. The collecting tanks (S1) for dirty water is roughly the same size as The dirty water receptacle (S1) is larger than the collector trough (21) for the used water. The dirty water is pumped to the main collecting tank from the collector trough (21). The distribution of the tanks for fresh and for dirty water on the vehicle is arranged to ensure that their common centre of gravity hardly changes during the emptying of the fresh water tank and the filling of the used water collecting rank.
    公开号:SU929003A3
    申请号:SU762421052
    申请日:1976-11-17
    公开日:1982-05-15
    发明作者:Халлер Вильгельм；Вагнер Михаэль
    申请人:Фарцойгбау Халлер Гмбх (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    39 This goal is achieved by the fact that the tanks for clean and dirty water are balanced relative to the vertical median plane of symmetry located perpendicular to the axis of the vehicle and positioned so that the common center of gravity of the tanks for clean and dirty water with a filled water tank and an empty tank for hazardous water with respect to the mentioned plane of symmetry is combined with the center of gravity with an empty container for clean water and a container filled with dirty water; Water is connected through a pipeline with a pump installed in it with a sump for dirty water, and also bones for clean water and water. mirrored relative to said median plane, the vehicle is provided with a partition separating the clean water tank from the dirty water tank, and these tanks are located in one tank, the partition being adapted to move inside the tank in a direction that extends for dirty water, it is divided into at least two chambers interconnected by means of a pipeline, one of which is also connected to a collector for dirty water. FIG. Figure 1 shows a vehicle with tanks placed on it, side view, in Fig. 2, with the possibility of changing their volumes. The vehicle contains a chassis 1 on which a multi-part tank 2 is installed, respectively divided into two tanks 3 for clean water and two tanks A and 5 for dirty water. The containers 3 for clean water and the containers 4 and 5 for dirty water are arranged so that the latter form the middle part of the multi-section tank 2, and the container 3 for clean water - its front and rear parts. The rear part of the multisection tank 2 is a washing device 6, in the back opening of which the urn 7 is suspended suspended in an overturned position. acting as a supply pipeline, so that all inside the n part of the garbage can was flushed. The holder is pivotably mounted about an axis 10 extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, and in some cases, with articulation 11, it is retracted in the direction of the axis of the trash can. However, any other washing devices may also be used. Clean water is supplied from the tank 3 through the pipeline 12 by the water pump 13 through the pipeline to the holder 9 and thus to the sprinkler 8. In some cases, the rear washing chamber 6 can be adapted to wash several garbage cans simultaneously. The gr. Water drained from the garbage cans 7 is collected under the washing device in collector 15, from which it is pumped by a pump 16 with manual or automatic control via conduit 17 to container k for dirty water. In the lower part 18 of this compartment C, dirt accumulating in the dirty water gradually accumulates, while the liquid part of the dirty water passes through the dirt and with a certain filling of the container k it can overflow to the drain 19 into the second container 5 for the dirty water . Before starting the operation, the tanks 3 are filled with clean water, while the containers 4 and 5 are dirty. as the water tanks 4 remain empty. In the process of using clean water, for example, under the action of a pump 16 with manual or automatic control, operating continuously or at certain intervals of time, the tank 4 and then the tank 5 are almost completely filled with dirty water. As a result of the uniform emptying of tanks clean water and filling of containers for dirty water is the common center of gravity of the multi-compartment tank 2 from the moment it is filled at the sealing station until the clean water tanks are completely empty, in other words, up to lnogo filling containers for messy water, varies slightly. Drainage of water from tanks A and 5 is carried out using drain systems 20. If tanks for dirty water form a common container that is not separated by any partition or spacing, a total displacement of the common center of gravity is excluded.
    On the other hand, it is possible to divide the clean water tanks and the dirty water tank into even more separate sections, if this proves reasonable. To use the vehicle, In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, a multi-compartment tank 2 is divided by a movable partition 21, which acts as an ejector plate, into two tanks with variable volume, the tank 22 being designed for clean water, and the tank 23 for dirty water. In this case, advantageously, the lower part of the tank 23 is made so that the cumulative water from the lower collector 15 by means of the pump 16 and the pipe 17 can be pumped in a short way into the container for the dirty water 23. The advantage of this design is that the washing chamber 6 with the washing device located therein around the upper axis of rotation, the container 23 is released from behind so that the dirt collected in it under the action of the movable partition 21 is thrown back from the opened opening 25.
    At the start of operation of the vehicle, the movable partition 21 is located at the rear end of the multi-compartment tank 2, approximately at position 21, the capacity in the direction of travel is filled in front of the partition with clean water, which is supplied by the pump 13 and through the pipeline 1 4 to the washing device. When pure water is consumed, the movable partition 21 moves forward, as a result of which the container 22 gradually decreases, while the container 23, while simultaneously filling it with water from a small volume, gradually — correspondingly decreasing capacity 22 — increases until it is occupies the entire volume of the multisection tank 2 in the forward position 21 of the movable partition. After the tank, filled with 23 gels of water, this water can also be drained.
    In some cases, the washing device 6 may be folded up and the water or dirt may be
    pushed back by the action of the pushing plate 21 through the free opening 25.
    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1]
    1. A vehicle for cleaning garbage cans, containing at least one tank for clean and one tank for dirty water, a washing device connected by pipeline to a tank for dirty water, a collector for dirty water and a pump, characterized by that, in order to increase productivity, ensure hygiene requirements and increase vehicle stability against tipping -. tanks for clean and dirty water are balanced relative to the vertical median plane of symmetry,
    perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, and arranged so that the common center of gravity of the containers for clean and dirty water with a filled container for clean water and the empty container for dirty water relative to the said plane of symmetry is aligned with the center of gravity with the empty container for clean water and a filled tank for dirty water,
    at the same time, the tank for dirty water is connected via a pipeline with a pump installed in it with a collector for dirty water.
    [2]
    2. Means POP.1, characterized by the fact that containers for
    clean and dirty water is mirrored relative to the mentioned middle plane.
    [3]
    3. The tool according to claim 1, about t l and m ay e with the fact that it is supplied
    a partition separating the clean water tank from the dirty water tank, and these tanks are located in one tank, the partition being adapted to move inside the tank in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the vehicle.
    ft. Means under item 1; This is due to the fact that the capacity for dirty water is divided into at least two chambers interconnected by means of a pipeline, one of which is connected to a collection for dirty water.
    Sources of information taken into account in the examination
    1. Austria patent No., cl. 81 B 60, 1969 (prototype).
    21 21 2i f 21 f / /
    7 M fp /
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
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    CN102085956B|2012-09-05|Garbage compressor and garbage transfer station provided with same
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    DE3644976C2|1992-08-27|
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE2536774C3|1980-06-19|
    SU1132786A3|1984-12-30|
    DE2536774A1|1977-03-03|
    DE2536774B2|1979-10-11|
    PL118520B1|1981-10-31|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE2902163A1|1979-01-20|1980-07-31|Gabler Gmbh & Co Kg|Mobile or stationary rotary refuse drum - has two separate chambers for different kinds of refuse|
    EP0075037A1|1981-09-21|1983-03-30|GABLER GmbH & Co., KG.|Refuse bin cleaning vehicle|
    DE3434581C1|1984-09-20|1986-04-03|Kraus & Schöllhorn Karosserie- und Fahrzeugbau Friedrich Baumgärtner GmbH, 8900 Augsburg|Refuse collecting vehicle|
    DE3543102C2|1984-12-03|1987-08-27|Nkf-Leichtmetallbau Kurt Hodermann Gmbh & Co, 1000 Berlin, De|
    IT1203537B|1986-02-24|1989-02-15|Calabrese Veicoli Municipali|AUTOMATIC WATER TRANSFER PLANT FOR EQUIPMENT USED FOR WASHING CONTAINERS FOR WASTE COLLECTION|
    IT1243696B|1990-08-06|1994-06-21|Antonicelli Spa|TRUCK WITH EQUIPMENT FOR THE AUTOMATIC WASHING OF CONTAINERS FOR THE GARBAGE|
    IT1275098B|1994-12-20|1997-07-30|Salvatore Ajena|"TANK FOR FLUIDS FOR VEHICLES FOR URBAN HYGIENE"|
    DE29508926U1|1995-06-07|1995-08-03|Ruf Harry|Equipment for cleaning objects|
    AUPO797697A0|1997-07-16|1997-08-07|Cooper, Norman William|Bin washer|
    DE19944113A1|1999-09-15|2001-04-19|Dtg Dichtring Technik Gmbh|Washing vehicle for waste containers|
    US7398789B1|2005-05-27|2008-07-15|Sheila Herrera|Dumpster cleaning apparatus|
    ITVI20060010A1|2006-01-11|2007-07-12|Cristanini Spa|TOGETHER CONTAINER FOR WASHING UNITS AND / OR DECONTAMINATION OF OBJECTS, PARTICULARLY BIN FOR THE COLLECTION OF WASTE OR SIMILAR|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE19752536774|DE2536774C3|1975-08-19|1975-08-19|Garbage can washing vehicle|
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