• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:SU856373A3
    申请号:SU792772954
    申请日:1979-05-29
    公开日:1981-08-15
    发明作者:Крамер Ульрих；Шеневар Алексис
    申请人:Сапаль,Сосьете Аноним Де Плиез Отоматик (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    one
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to the food industry, in particular to devices for packaging the finished products.
    A known automatic packaging line containing feed conveyors, loading mechanisms located along them, and a discharge device, 1.
    However, when using this automatic packaging line, the products are fed from the processing plant through endless conveyor belts to the packaging machines. The removal of a part of products from conveyors is successively performed by automatic loading stations, each of which directs the products removed from the conveyor belt to the packaging machine combined with it. The capacity of the technological installation 20 is generally equal to or slightly less than the total capacity of the packaging machines of the same line. In case of automatic loading or the packaging machine combined with it, some of the finished products cannot pass through the remaining packaging machines and must to the end of the line. Molded products may be 30
    collected and re-fed to the cycle for re-forming. For glazed products, reforming is completely unacceptable, and thus products that have not been packaged are, in this case, non-voidable waste or raw material for possible processing into offal. These disadvantages reduce the performance of this automatic packaging line.
    The purpose of the invention is to increase productivity.
    This goal is achieved by the fact that, in an automatic packaging line containing conveyors, loading mechanisms located along them, and a discharge device, an exit device is installed at the output shaft after the left loading mechanism, consisting of two parallel belt conveyors, fortified one above the other on the same support with the possibility of turning about the axis located at the intersection point of the diagonals of the quadrilateral formed by the ends of these traces sporterov having drive means for their alternating driving the deistne, with ustroystom line is provided for temporarily placing a returned product, means for unfolded products and vytalivani ustroytvo for reloading vozvraennyh products.
    At the same time, the device for stacking recovered products contains at least two endless belt raspenters, one of which is installed with the possibility of rotation between the position in which it is located on the extension of one of the two conveyors of the device for returning products and the position in which it is located on the continuation of the second a conveyor, the latter partially being located above the feeding conveyors and / or above the device for returning articles.
    Moreover, the device for reloading the returned products comprises an endless belt conveyor located on the extension of the second belt conveyor of the device for placing the products, and a mechanism for removing the products having a table pivoting in the direction of movement of the conveyors of the device for placing products and a rotary crank lever, one of whose arms drive power cylinder.
    The drawing shows an automatic packaging line, a general view.
    The automatic packaging line contains conveyors 1, loading mechanisms 2 and 3 located along them, and discharge device 4, the output of which is in the line of the loading mechanism. Ma 3 has a device for returning products, made in the form of two parallel belt conveyors 5 and 6, mounted one on another on the same support 7 and can be rotated about an axis 8 located at the intersection point of the diagonals of the quadrilateral formed by the ends of the conveyors 5 and 6 having a drive 9 for alternating operation thereof, the line being provided with a device for temporarily stacking the returned products containing at least two endless belt conveyors 10 and 11, the conveyor 10 y can be rotated between the position in which it is located on the continuation of one of the conveyors 5 of the device for returning items and the position in which it is located on the continuation of the conveyor 11, and the conveyor 11 is partially located below the feeding conveyors 1 and / or above the device to return products, a device 12 for pushing out unfolded products and a device for reloading returned products containing an endless belt another conveyor 13 located on the extension of the conveyor 11 at devices for laying products, and a mechanism 14 for removing products, including turning in the direction of movement of the conveyors 1 and 13 table 15 and turning the crank lever (not shown), one of the arms of which has a drive power cylinder (not shown).
    Automatic packaging line operates as follows.
    Products come from a processing unit (not shown), for example from a molding tire, through feed conveyors 1 to loading belts 2 and 3, which remove products from conveyors 1 and send them to a packaging machine (not shown) . When the loading mechanism 3 overflows, the products that do not fit into the packaging machine enter the discharge device 4, and the device 12 is triggered to push the unfolded products and products into the device for returning the products until the device overflows -. Ladka returned products.
    The return device conveyor b is opposite the ejection device 12, which continuously delivers the products falling on it onto the conveyor 6, which is operated in a pulsed mode to ensure uniform positioning of the products on it, despite the uneven supply of these products to the input of this conveyor. The impulse movement of the conveyor 6 continues until it is filled. At this moment, the conveyor 5 of the return device is empty, as is the conveyor 10 of the stacking device, which is in the lower position opposite the specified conveyor 5. At this moment, both parallel conveyors 5 and 6 rotate together with their base relative to the horizontal axis of rotation 8 so that the conveyor 5 is installed opposite the ejection device 12, and the conveyor 6 is opposite to the conveyor 10 of the stacking device. In this case, the pulling device 12 can continue irregularly feeding the products that have not passed through mechanisms 2 and 3, which are evenly placed on the pulsed moving conveyor 5. During this period, the return device conveyor belt moves continuously to ensure fast delivery of the products on it conveyor 10 device stacking. This last operation must be carried out very quickly in order to free up the conveyor 6 to receive a new batch of products after filling the parallel conveyor 5.
    After all the products are transferred from the conveyor b to the conveyor 10, which all the time during this operation continuously move in the same direction at the same speed, the conveyor 10 rotates and moves to the upper position, opposite the conveyor 11 of the folding device. After that, the direction of movement of the conveyor 10 is reversed and all products from it are fed to the IJ conveyor. At the end of this operation, the conveyor 10 is emptied again and returned to the lower position, opposite the conveyor 6 of the return device.
    This position is maintained until the new filling of the return device conveyor 5. At this moment, both conveyors 5 and 6 rotate with their base relative to the axis of rotation 8 and move to a position in which the conveyor 5 with the products located on it is opposite the conveyor 10 of the laying device and the empty conveyor 6 is installed opposite the device 12 ejection for a new loading cycle. In this case, the number of conveyors of the stacking device is determined by the required productivity of the patchwork. Continuously stacked on the conveyor 11, the products of the subshats on successively located behind them are similar conveyors.
    The articles C of the conveyors 11 or the conveyors of the laying device behind them are continuously fed to the conveyor 13 of the device for reloading into the cycle. After this operation is completed, the drive mechanism of the conveyor 13 is pulsed and the product enters the removal device, which places them in the empty space on the loading conveyors 1, the removal device is installed between two adjacent automatic loading posts, while the free places on the loading conveyors 1 arise from - for getting the products into automatic loading mechanisms 2 and 3 located in front of the device. After all the products from the conveyor 13 are reloaded into the cycle, this conveyor is again transferred to the continuous drive mode and receives a new portion of products quickly laid on the conveyor 11 of the stacking device.
    The automatic packaging line ensures productivity by completely eliminating manual labor and reducing the loss of products by re-laying products that were not included in the packaging machines during the first or previous cycles.
    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1]
    1. Automatic packaging. They contain feeding transport vehicles, loading mechanisms located along them, and a diverting device, which is installed at the output end of the last loading mechanism in order to increase productivity. device for returning products, consisting of two parallel belt conveyors, mounted one above the other on the same support, can be rotated about an axis located at a point
    0 intersections of the diagonals of the quadrilateral formed by the ends of the said conveyors, having a drive for their alternate driving, the line being equipped with a device for temporarily stacking the returned products, a device for pushing unfolded products and a device for reloading returned products.
    0
    [2]
    2. Automatic line according to claim 1, characterized in that the device for stacking the returned articles contains at least two endless belt conveyors,
    5 one of which is rotatably installed between the position in which it is located on the continuation of one of the two conveyors of the device for returning products and the position in which it is located on the continuation of the second conveyor, the latter partially located above the feeding conveyors and / or above device for returning items.
    five
    [3]
    3. The automatic line in accordance with claim 1, wherein the device for reloading the returned products comprises an endless belt conveyor disposed on an extension of the second belt conveyor of the device for placing products and a product removal mechanism having a rotary
    in the direction of conveyor movement
    5, a device for stacking products, a table and a rotary crank lever, one of which has a driving power cylinder.
    Sources of information taken into account in the examination
    0 1. Kokashinsky G.R. Production of chocolate products. M., Food Industry, 1973, pp. 255-257.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU856373A3|1981-08-15|Automatic packaging line
    US2324930A|1943-07-20|Stacking and boxing apparatus
    US3988875A|1976-11-02|Apparatus for producing and packaging food chips
    EP0450723B1|1996-03-13|Machine for sorting graphic and/or printing products
    US6141943A|2000-11-07|Food article loading head and method
    CA2272827C|2007-01-09|Conveyor apparatus for depositing products in groups into containers
    US1896639A|1933-02-07|Automatic box loader
    US4530435A|1985-07-23|Packaging apparatus for stick confections
    US2345310A|1944-03-28|Article assembling and feeding machine
    US3459314A|1969-08-05|Confectionery moulding machines
    US2822932A|1958-02-11|Material handling apparatus
    EP1270459B1|2005-12-21|A unit for feeding an ordered succession of products to an unloading station
    US3258103A|1966-06-28|Continuous drier apparatus
    US3974922A|1976-08-17|Can depalletizer
    US4621725A|1986-11-11|Apparatus for feeding articles to a packaging station
    US3651938A|1972-03-28|Automatic article segregation
    GB1504711A|1978-03-22|Packaging machine for loading trays with articles
    US4789055A|1988-12-06|Apparatus for arranging articles in a predetermined manner and method of making same
    US2755907A|1956-07-24|Confection feeding device
    JPH05139422A|1993-06-08|Article feeding device
    GB2062567A|1981-05-28|Apparatus for handling rod-like articles
    US1187716A|1916-06-20|Packing-machine.
    US2191436A|1940-02-27|Unloading
    US2684161A|1954-07-20|Material counting and stacking apparatus
    US3633733A|1972-01-11|Article-handling apparatus
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP0005740B1|1982-12-15|
    DE2964251D1|1983-01-20|
    CH621305A5|1981-01-30|
    US4284187A|1981-08-18|
    EP0005740A1|1979-12-12|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US1921577A|1931-03-02|1933-08-08|Adolf H Nelson|Can feeding system|
    US2536756A|1949-04-07|1951-01-02|Lopez Ralph|Self loading oven for baking bread|
    US2675118A|1952-08-02|1954-04-13|Armstrong Cork Co|Self-actuating return conveyer system|
    US3080043A|1958-12-05|1963-03-05|Reichel & Drews Inc|Apparatus for conveying and stacking articles|
    US3187878A|1962-04-10|1965-06-08|Prospect Mfg Co Inc|Article handling apparatus|
    FR1337477A|1962-08-03|1963-09-13|Materiel Ceramique Moderne|Installation for feeding products during shaping to a shaping station, in particular, a tile press or the like|
    AT296881B|1969-12-01|1972-02-25|Voest Ag|Sorting system for postal parcels or the like.|
    ZA721944B|1971-04-02|1972-12-27|Reich Maschf Gmbh Karl|Method and machine for conveying and aligning rod-shaped fasteners|
    IT1023645B|1974-12-16|1978-05-30|Spa|EQUIPMENT FOR THE STORAGE OF SMALL BODIES, PARTICULARLY OF TILES|CH659042A5|1982-10-16|1986-12-31|Buehler Ag Geb|PLANT FOR SACKING POSSIBLE PRODUCTS AND METHOD FOR THEIR OPERATION.|
    CH659232A5|1983-01-14|1987-01-15|Grapha Holding Ag|DEVICE FOR TURNING SUB-SCALES consisting of PRINTED SHEETS.|
    NL8501012A|1985-04-04|1986-11-03|Rolco Int Bv|TRANSPORT SYSTEM FOR APPLICATION IN A CONDITIONED AREA.|
    BE904766R|1985-09-12|1986-09-01|Staar Sa|APPARATUS FOR SUCCESSIVE AND / OR SELECTIVE REPRODUCTION AND / OR RECORDING OF INFORMATION MEDIA.|
    US4863012A|1987-12-16|1989-09-05|Nordway, Inc.|Accumulating conveyor system|
    US4977999A|1989-06-19|1990-12-18|Smock Material Handling Company, Inc.|Container handler for conveyor system|
    DE4141143A1|1991-12-13|1993-06-17|Winkler Duennebier Kg Masch|DEVICE FOR FOLDING AND PACKING HYGIENE PRODUCTS|
    DE4215642A1|1992-05-14|1993-11-18|Focke & Co|Device for feeding packs, in particular bag packs, to a case packer|
    US5421446A|1993-03-12|1995-06-06|United Parcel Service Of America, Inc.|Article diverter apparatus for use in conveyor systems|
    FR2715910B1|1994-02-04|1996-04-19|Sapal Plieuses Automatiques|Method for packaging products, in particular food products, and device for implementing this method.|
    US5513936A|1994-04-18|1996-05-07|The Champion Company|Container transfer and user interface for over/under conveyors|
    US5687831A|1995-04-25|1997-11-18|Adept Technology, Inc.|Flexible parts feeder|
    NL1000879C2|1995-07-24|1997-01-28|Food Processing Systems|Device for loading and / or unloading a container which is loaded with stacks of packages, such as, for example, egg trays.|
    US6005211A|1996-02-02|1999-12-21|United Parcel Service Of America, Inc.|Method and apparatus for sorting articles using a matrix of conveyor cells|
    NL1003975C2|1996-09-06|1998-03-09|Vanderlande Ind Nederland|Device for transporting objects.|
    US5888027A|1997-06-25|1999-03-30|Buer; Jeffrey J.|Method of collecting recyclable containers from a redemption center for separating at a separating facility|
    US6056108A|1997-11-17|2000-05-02|Adept Technology, Inc.|Impulse-based, flexible parts feeder|
    NL1008076C2|1998-01-21|1999-07-22|Kaak Johan H B|Assembly of a supplying means of transport, a discharging means of transport and a buffer device placed between the supplying means of transport and the discharging means of transport, and a buffer device for use in such an assembly.|
    DE10025513A1|2000-04-12|2001-10-25|Karl Sicko Ohg|Device for return of workpieces from end of manufacturing line to start includes transfer unit with second conveyor path which can turn around horizontal pivot point lying close to end furthest from return path|
    CA2437268C|2001-02-02|2016-05-03|Siemens Aktiengesellschaft|Vertical diverter assembly|
    CA2385712C|2001-05-09|2010-07-13|Ligmatech Automationssysteme Gmbh|Crank drive for returning work pieces|
    ITTO20010592A1|2001-06-19|2002-12-19|Casmatic Spa|APPARATUS FOR OVERLAPPING TWO LAYERS OF PRODUCTS TO BE PACKAGED.|
    US6974020B1|2004-05-17|2005-12-13|Peppel George W|High speed baggage diverter|
    US7231749B2|2004-09-02|2007-06-19|Sealed Air Corporation |Apparatus and system for detecting under-filled cushions|
    IT1391320B1|2008-10-29|2011-12-05|Azionaria Costruzioni Acma Spa|BREAKDOWN DEVICE AT AT LEAST TWO FILE OF PRODUCTS POWERED ACCORDING TO ONE ROW.|
    IT1403081B1|2010-08-11|2013-10-04|Mechanica Holding & Services S P A In Forma Abbreviata Mhs S P A|SWITCH|
    ITMI20131281A1|2013-07-31|2015-02-01|Pirelli|METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FEEDING A PLURALITY OF TREAD BANDS IN A PROCESS FOR PACKAGING TIRES FOR VEHICLE WHEELS|
    CH711737A1|2015-11-11|2017-05-15|Rotzinger Ag|Band buffer.|
    DE102016015061B4|2016-12-19|2020-02-20|Hansueli Christen|Terminal device for a sorting and order picking system|
    US20200095001A1|2018-09-26|2020-03-26|Dexterity, Inc.|Robotic kitting system|
    US10937683B1|2019-09-30|2021-03-02|Applied Materials, Inc.|Conveyor inspection system, substrate rotator, and test system having the same|
    CN111922471A|2020-07-21|2020-11-13|天能电池集团股份有限公司|Pole plate welding and casting feeding device|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH615378A|CH621305A5|1978-06-05|1978-06-05|
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