• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    1486466 Auxiliary combustion chamber IC engines; exhaust gas recirculation HONDA GIKEN KOGYO KK 8 Nov 1974 [8 Nov 1973 ] 48451/74 Heading F1B An I.C. engine comprises a main combustion chamber 15 supplied with air-fuel mixture via a main inlet passage 18 and a pre-combustion chamber 23 supplied with richer air-fuel mixture via an auxiliary inlet passage 22 and having an ignition means 25, the two combustion chambers being connected by a flame passage 24 and an exhaust passage 19 leading from the main combustion chamber 15 and communicating with a conduit 42, 43, 59 to conduct part of the exhaust gas to the auxiliary inlet passage 22 and a conduit 42, 61, 75 to conduct part of the exhaust gas to the main inlet passage 18. Opening of throttle valves 28, 33 by leftward movement of rod 38 causes a torsion spring 107 to rotate integral arms 19 and 82 anti-clockwise to open a valve 53, 54 unless this valve is kept closed by the action of vacuum in a chamber 101 communicated from a port 112 via line 111 and valve assembly 115 when one or more of the following applies: (a) vehicle speed below 20 kph, (b) oil temperature below 45‹C, (c) manifold vacuum above 400 mm. Hg, the valve assembly 115 being controlled by switches 128, 129, 130. Thus no significant recirculation occurs via valve 53, 54 until normal operating conditions are attained, although a by-pass 60 is provided to allow a very small amount of recirculation. When none of the conditions (a), (b), (c) applies armature 116 of valve assembly 115 is moved leftwards to admit atmospheric air via vent 118 so that a valve 123 closes and air passes via filter 141 and bleed orifice 140 to slowly relieve the vacuum in chamber 101 allowing the throttle rod to gradually open the valve 53, 54. Recirculation of exhaust gases to the main inlet manifold 30 takes place via a valve 71, 72 which is closed by a spring 73 when strong manifold vacuum is communicated from port 112 via line 111 and valve 146 to vacuum chamber 148. In Fig. 2 (not shown), vacuum actuated valve assembly 62 is replaced by a valve assembly (62a) actuated by lever arm (173) integral with arms 82, 91 via a lost motion device (168) (169) so that the valve assembly 44 opens before the valve assembly (62a).
    公开号:SU847938A3
    申请号:SU742076908
    申请日:1974-11-06
    公开日:1981-07-15
    发明作者:Яги Сизуо；Асака Юратаро
    申请人:Хонда Гикен Когио Кабусики Кайся (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to engine building and can be used in prechamber internal combustion engines to reduce toxic substances in their exhaust gases.
    Known devices for returning exhaust gases into the intake system of a prechamber internal combustion engine comprising a recirculation channel with a shut-off member provided with a control device £ 1] and £ 2).
    Also known are devices for returning exhaust gases to the intake system of a prechamber internal combustion engine, comprising a first recirculation channel with a shut-off element, a poor fuel-air mixture supply pipe to a combustion chamber with an exhaust system, and a second recirculation pipe reporting an exhaust system with a pipeline for supplying a rich air-fuel mixture to the prechamber and throttles in the pipelines under-25 ^ ode of fuel-air mixtures, -. connected with the thrust of the accelerator pedal [3].
    These devices make it possible to reduce the content of nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases.
    However, it is advisable to carry out the additive of exhaust gases not at all engine operating modes.
    The purpose of the invention is the provision of regulation of the exhaust gas supply.
    This goal is achieved by the fact that in the second recirculation channel there is a valve equipped with a control mechanism.
    The control mechanism can be made in the form of a lever connected to the valve, one end of which is fastened to the throttle thrust and the other to a pressure sensor installed in a pneumatic line equipped with a regulator and in communication with the lean fuel-air mixture supply pipeline.
    The pneumatic line can be connected to the shut-off element through a membrane actuator. The lever of the valve can be connected to the locking organ ”] through the linkage mechanism.
    The second recirculation channel may be provided with a throttling channel to bypass the valve.
    In FIG. 1 shows a prechamber engine with a device for returning exhaust gases to the intake system with one embodiment of a shut-off valve drive); 2 - drive locking element, another option.
    A device for returning exhaust gases to the intake system of the engine comprises a first recirculation channel 1 with a shut-off element 2, which communicates a pipe 3 for supplying a lean fuel-air mixture to the combustion chamber 4 with an exhaust system 5, a second recirculation channel 6, which reports a high 10 s system 5 s pipeline 7 'supply of rich fuel-air
    Mixes in. pre-chamber 8, and throttle valves 9 and 10 in the pipelines .3 and 7 for supplying fuel-air mixtures, connected to the thrust 11 of the accelerator pedal.
    In the second canopy 6 of the recirculation valve 12 is provided with a control mechanism. jg
    The control mechanism is made in the form of a lever 13 connected to the valve 12, one end of which is fastened to the throttle rod 11, and DOUgoy is connected to a pressure sensor 14 installed in the pneumatic valve * 5 of the strap 15, equipped with a regulating body 16 and connected to the supply pipe 3 poor fuel-air mixture.
    The regulation body 16 is made 30 in the form of an electromagnetic valve 17 pressed by a spring 18. The solenoid coil 19 of the valve 17 is included in an electric circuit in which a vehicle speed switch 20, 35 oil temperature switch 21 and a vacuum switch 22 in the pipeline 3 are installed.
    The pressure sensor 14 is made in the form of a membrane installed in the cavity 23 of the housing 24 and connected through the rod 25 with the lever 13.
    The line 15 is connected to the locking element 2 through a membrane actuator. The membrane actuator contains a membrane 26 located in the housing 27. 45
    The lever 13 of the valve 12 can be connected to the locking element 2 through the rocker-lever mechanism, made in the form of a link 28 connected to the lever 13 with a link 29, in which the finger 30 of the lever 31 connected to the locking element 2 is mounted.
    A purge jet 32 can be placed in line 15, allowing air to pass through filter 55 through line 33 to line 15, reducing the vacuum in cavity 23 of the membrane. The nozzle 34 provides a smooth opening of the locking element 2. Channel 6 may be provided with a throttling channel 35 bypassing the valve 12.
    measure 8, where it is ignited and a poor air-fuel mixture is ignited in the combustion chamber 4 with a flame from it.
    After combustion of the fuel-air mixtures, the exhaust gases enter the exhaust system 5.
    From the exhaust system 5, the exhaust gases exit to the atmosphere, and partly through channel 1 and 6 enter the pipelines 3 and 7 of the supply of air-fuel mixtures. The flow rate of exhaust gases through channel 1 is regulated by a shut-off element 2, and the flow rate of exhaust gases (gas through channel 6 is regulated by a valve 12. Valve 12 and shut-off element 2 are driven by vacuum in pipeline 3 through line 15. It is desirable that the vacuum to pressure sensor 14 and membrane 26 was supplied only if one or more conditions were present; the vehicle speed should be below about 20 km / h; the oil temperature in the engine should be below about 45 ° C; the vacuum in pipeline 3 should be above about 400 mmHg t
    These conditions are satisfied by the presence of switches 20, 21 and 22.
    As shown in FIG. 2, when the lever 13 moves counterclockwise in the direction of opening of the valve 12, the rod 28 moves relative to the finger 30. When the rod 28 moves, the clearance in the link 29 decreases and the finger 30 and the lever 31 move counterclockwise, opening the locking element 2. From this it can be seen that with a decrease in rarefaction in the cavity 23 and with the movement of the thrust 11 of the throttle valves 9 and 10 to the left, the lever 13 first opens the valve 12, and then the shut-off element 2.
    When the engine is running at low loads and low temperature, exhaust gas recirculation substantially eliminates only the formation of N0 *, which is small under these conditions. When the engine is running at high loads, the proportion of recirculated exhaust gases increases according to the load. At full load, the proportion of recycle gases decreases.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    exhaust gases in the intake system: with one option to drive the valve body; in fig. 2 - the drive of the locking organ, another option. The device for returning exhaust gases to the engine intake system contains the first recirculation channel 1 with shut-off body 2, connecting pipe 3 for supplying the lean air-fuel mixture to the combustion chamber 4) 1 and the exhaust system 5, the second circulation channel 6 that communicates the exhaust system 5 s a pipeline 7 for supplying rich fuel-air mixture to the prechamber 8, and throttle flaps) and 10 for pipes 3 and 7 for supplying fuel-air mixtures connected to the thrust 11 of the accelerator pedal. In the second recirculation channel 6, a valve 12 is provided with a control mechanism. The control mechanism is made in the form of a lever 13 connected to the valve 12, one end of which is fastened to 11 throttle valves, and to a pressure sensor 14 installed in a pneumatic line 15 provided with a regulating body 16 and communicated with the pipeline 3 to supply lean air-fuel mixes. The adjustment body 16 is made in the form of a solenoid valve 17 / pressed by a spring 18. A solenoid coil 19 of the valve 17 is included in an electric circuit in which the car’s speed switch 20 is installed, the oil temperature switch 21 and the vacuum switch 22 in the pipeline 3. Pressure sensor 14 made in the form of a membrane installed in the cavity 23 of the housing 24 and connected via the rod 25 to the lever 13. The trunk 15 is connected to the valve 2 through a membrane drive. The diaphragm actuator contains a membrane 26 placed in the housing 27. The lever 13 of the valve 12 can be connected to the locking member 2 via a linkage mechanism, made in the form of 13 ti 28 connected to the Eichagoo 28 with the link 29, in which the pin 30 of the lever 31 is mounted connected to the shut-off organ 2. In line 15, there may be a discharge nozzle 32, allowing passage of atmospheric air through filter 33 to line 15, reducing the vacuum in cavity 23, of the membrane. The nozzle 34 provides smooth opening of the closure member 2. Channel 6 can be provided with a throttling channel 35 bypassing valve 12. During operation, the air-fuel mixture is poor through pipe 3 supplied to combustion chamber 4, and rich in pipeline 7 supplied to Forcamera 8, where it is ignited and the lean air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber 4 is ignited by a flame from it. After the combustion of air-fuel mixtures, exhaust gases enter the exhaust system 5. From the exhaust system 5, exhaust gases are emitted into the atmosphere, and partly through channels 1 and 6 enter pipelines 3 and 7 to supply air-fuel mixtures. The flow rate of exhaust gases through channel 1 is controlled by the valve 2, and the flow rate of exhaust gases through channel 6 is controlled by valve 12. Valve 12 and valve 2 are actuated from the discharge in pipeline 3 through line 15. It is desirable that the vacuum to sensor 14 pressure and membrane 26 were supplied only under one or several conditions: the vehicle speed should be below approximately 20 KM / 4J the engine oil temperature should be below approximately 45 ° C; The vacuum in line 3 should be greater than about 400 mmHg. These conditions are satisfied by the presence of switches 20, 21 and 22. As shown in Fig. 2, when the lever 13 moves counterclockwise in the direction of opening of the valve 12, the movement of the thrust 28 against the finger 30 occurs. When the thrust 28 moves, the clearance in the gate 29 decreases. and the finger 30 and the lever 31 move counterclockwise, opening the shut-off organ 2. The code can be seen that when the vacuum in the cavity 23 decreases and the throttle valves 11 and 11 move to the left, the lever 13 first opens the valve 12 and then the locking member 2. When the engine is running at low loads and low temperature, exhaust gas recirculation substantially eliminates only the formation of N0; (which is small under these conditions. When the engine is operating at high loads, the proportion of recirculated exhaust gases increases accordingly to the load. At the full load, the proportion of recirculating gases decreases. Claim 1. Device for returning exhaust gases to the inlet system of a pre-chamber internal combustion engine, comprising a first recirculation channel with a shut-off member, informing the gadfly for supplying a lean air-fuel mixture to the combustion chamber with the exhaust system, a second recirculation channel that connects you to the exhaust system with a pipeline for supplying a rich fuel-air mixture to the prechamber, and throttle valves
    in the fuel / air supply pipelines connected to the slow accelerator pedal, it is necessary so that, in order to regulate the flow of exhaust gases, a valve equipped with a control mechanism is placed in the second recirculation channel.
    [2]
    2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the control mechanism is made in the form of a lever connected to the valve, one end of which is fastened to the throttle dampers, and the other end to pressure sensors installed in a pneumatic line provided with a regulating body and communicated with a lean fuel / air mixture pipeline.
    [3]
    3. The device according to paragraphs. 1 and 2 are about the fact that the pneumatic main is connected to the valve through a diaphragm actuator.
    [4]
    4, Device popp. 1 and 2, characterized in that the lever. The valve is connected to the valve through a linkage mechanism.
    [5]
    5. Device on PP. 1-4, about t ticking. c & l, that the second recycled canister is equipped with a throttling kangsh bypassing the valve.
    Sources of information taken into account in the examination
    1.Worked for Japan
    No. 48-46712, cl. 51 В 2, 03.07.73.
    five
    2.Is enclosed for Japan
    No. 48-75935, cl. 51 E 6, 10/12/73.
    3. The patent of the USA 3633553, cl. 123-75, 1972.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU847938A3|1981-07-15|Device for exhaust gas return to injecting system of prechamber internal combustion engine
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    US3872848A|1975-03-25|Fuel vapor and air mixing device with fuel-air ratio limiting means
    US3675632A|1972-07-11|Intake manifold vacuum control system
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CH586844A5|1977-04-15|
    GB1486466A|1977-09-21|
    BE821999A|1975-05-09|
    NL7414586A|1975-05-12|
    SE412626B|1980-03-10|
    NL161231B|1979-08-15|
    AU7449774A|1976-04-29|
    CA1020423A|1977-11-08|
    DD119288A5|1976-04-12|
    ES431777A1|1976-12-16|
    JPS5613183B2|1981-03-26|
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    FR2250894B1|1980-03-07|
    FR2250894A1|1975-06-06|
    DE2453160C3|1980-05-29|
    US3941105A|1976-03-02|
    SE7414080L|1975-05-09|
    DE2453160B2|1979-09-06|
    BR7409010D0|1975-09-16|
    NL161231C|1980-01-15|
    JPS53127928A|1978-11-08|
    JPS53127929A|1978-11-08|
    JPS5613182B2|1981-03-26|
    DE2453160A1|1975-05-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3294073A|1964-05-06|1966-12-27|Irwin I Lubowe|Attachment for internal combustion engines for reducing noxious gases in the exhaust|
    US3408992A|1966-12-13|1968-11-05|Ernest A. Von Seggern|Internal combustion engine and process utilizing heated auxiliary air to obtain complete combustion|
    US3633553A|1970-02-04|1972-01-11|John R Gumbiner|Internal combustion engine construction including improved fuel system|
    US3612020A|1970-05-21|1971-10-12|Gen Motors Corp|Compensating fuel metering for exhaust gas recirculation|
    US3799130A|1971-06-21|1974-03-26|K Dahlstrom|Internal combustion engine|
    JPS5035968B2|1971-12-25|1975-11-20|
    JPS515134B2|1972-01-13|1976-02-17|
    US3809039A|1972-09-25|1974-05-07|Phillips Petroleum Co|Stratified charge spark ignition internal combustion engine with exhaust recycle|JPS49111034A|1973-02-23|1974-10-23|
    JPS5332456B2|1974-11-06|1978-09-08|
    JPS559548B2|1974-11-30|1980-03-11|
    JPS5172608U|1974-12-04|1976-06-08|
    JPS5916087B2|1975-04-15|1984-04-13|Nissan Motor|
    JPS5624086B2|1975-05-02|1981-06-04|
    JPS5218531A|1975-08-05|1977-02-12|Nissan Motor Co Ltd|Exhaust gas reflux control system|
    JPS5264537A|1975-11-25|1977-05-28|Toyota Motor Corp|Digital controller for egr gas amount of internal combustion engine|
    JPS52122504A|1976-04-02|1977-10-14|Kubota Ltd|Noise protecting device for power transmission system of attachment|
    JPS5833372B2|1976-05-19|1983-07-19|Mitsubishi Motors Corp|
    US4069796A|1976-09-27|1978-01-24|General Motors Corporation|Engine manifold with air gap insulator carburetor mounting|
    US4194474A|1977-03-09|1980-03-25|Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha|EGR Recirculation at low load in internal combustion engines|
    JPS5423825A|1977-07-22|1979-02-22|Toyota Motor Corp|Exhaust gas recirculator|
    US4134377A|1977-09-29|1979-01-16|Borg-Warner Corporation|Exhaust gas recirculation control valve and heat exchanger|
    US4150649A|1977-12-27|1979-04-24|Ford Motor Company|Load responsive EGR valve|
    JPS6041216B2|1978-06-16|1985-09-14|Yamaha Motor Co Ltd|
    JPS557965A|1978-07-05|1980-01-21|Nissan Motor Co Ltd|Exhaust reflux control system|
    JPS6054492B2|1978-10-26|1985-11-30|Yamaha Motor Co Ltd|
    JPS6138340B2|1979-05-15|1986-08-28|Nissan Motor|
    US4271810A|1980-01-11|1981-06-09|General Motors Corporation|Divided chamber engine with prechamber exhaust recirculation|
    JPS57206762A|1981-06-15|1982-12-18|Suzuki Motor Co Ltd|Egr control of internal combustion engine|
    CA1209196A|1983-04-11|1986-08-05|John D. Ridley|Ignition source for internal combustion engine|
    US5947092A|1997-09-03|1999-09-07|Siemens Canada Limited|Space-efficient electromagnetic actuated exhaust gas recirculation valve|
    US5901690A|1997-09-03|1999-05-11|Siemens Canada Limited|Electromagnetic actuated exhaust gas recirculation valve|
    US5924675A|1997-09-03|1999-07-20|Siemens Canada Limited|Automotive emission control valve having two-part solenoid pole piece|
    US5950605A|1997-09-03|1999-09-14|Siemens Canada Ltd.|Automotive emission control valve having opposing pressure forces acting on the valve member|
    WO2008148035A2|2007-05-23|2008-12-04|Brown Albert W|Mechanical function control of continuously variable transmission hydraulic system|
    US20080302045A1|2007-06-08|2008-12-11|Gleamond Shane Roach|Hinged insulated concrete form|
    US8453998B2|2010-08-17|2013-06-04|Walbro Engine Management, L.L.C.|Air scavenging carburetor|
    US9593633B1|2015-09-16|2017-03-14|Caterpillar Inc.|Combustion pre-chamber and method for operating same|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US05/413,969|US3941105A|1973-11-08|1973-11-08|Exhaust gas recirculation for three-valve engine|
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