专利摘要:
Pressure capsule for spray can, characterized by the fact that it principally consists of at least two chambers (2, 3), the first of which (2) is intended to be filled with a fluid under relatively high pressure and the second of which (3) is intended to be filled with a fluid up to a pressure equal or practically equal to the overpressure which normally exists in a spray can (19) and which is needed for expelling a liquid (18); in the wall of the second chamber (3), a membrane (5) that can control the valve (4); and a removable element (6) that, in its unremoved condition, keeps the valve (4) closed.
公开号:SU1713435A3
申请号:SU894614438
申请日:1989-06-28
公开日:1992-02-15
发明作者:Вандонинк Альфонс
申请人:Джейко К.В. (Фирма);
IPC主号:
专利说明:

The invention relates to a technique for dispensing liquids under pressure and can be used I, for example, used in spray bottle cylinders.
The purpose of the invention is the prevention of environmental pollution.
FIG. 1 shows a capsule, a cross-section; in fig. 2 - spray bottle; in fig. 3 - capsule at the time of filling; in fig. 4 - capsule, an example of execution; in fig. 5 - capsule valve by
FIG. four; in fig. 6 and 7 - capsule, examples of execution.
The capsule consists of a housing 1, divided by a partition 2 into at least two chambers, one of which (3) is intended to be filled with a fluid under pressure, comparable to the pressure in a sprayer to displace the liquid, and in another chamber 4 a membrane 5 is mounted for control valve 6 installed in the partition
and a removable element 7 for holding the valve in the closed position.
In the preferred embodiment, a third chamber 8 is formed in case 1, located between chambers 3 and 4. Valve 6 can be equipped with a spring 9 and plate 11 fixed to the rod 10. The membrane 5 is freely located above the rod 10 and opens valve 6 during deformation. As a flowable medium, air, an inert gas, or a gas that turns into a liquid under the pressure created in this chamber can be used. Removable element 7 may be made of a material having a low melting point, for example, a material having a melting point of 30-50 ° C, wax, or of a material dissolved in a liquid, which serves to fill the atomizer balloon. The chambers 3, 4 and 8, respectively, have openings 12-14 for communication with the atmosphere, - overlapped by sealing elements 15-17.
The capsule can be used in a spray bottle 18 filled with liquid 19, which can be displaced by pressurized air through a vertical tube 20 and a valve 21. According to one embodiment, the valve 6 can be attached to a membrane plate 22, which in turn is attached to the membrane 5, the removable element 7 is made in the form of a ring and is located between the partition 2 and the membrane plate 22, sealing is achieved using the ring 23. In a preferred embodiment, the capsule is made in the form of a reservoir 24, covering the casing 25, having a cavity 26 and a cover 27, forming a nest 28 for accommodating a membrane having a thickening 29, while the tank 24 is connected to the cover 27 g by means of a thread 30.
FIG. 8 shows a capsule made with two chambers 3 and 4, with the valve b and the membrane 5 being in direct contact with the environment. Removable element 7 is made of molten mass placed in the holder 31. In this case, the capsule is a cylinder 32, the valve 6 is mounted in the end wall 33, the membrane 5 is installed in the end wall 34, and the partition 35 has a channel 36, overlapped by a sealing element 37 .
The device works as follows.
The chamber 3 through the opening 12 is filled with high-pressure fluid, for example compressed gas. Pressure can
Gu
reach 100 kg / cm (the preferred value is 4-35 kg / cm). After this, the opening 12 is blocked by the sealing element 15. The chamber 3 may be filled with fluid that forms gas at atmospheric pressure, and at a higher pressure (4-100 kg / cm) and above 0 ° C turns into a liquid (for example, freon 502 ). If chamber 3 is filled with one or a combination of these fluids, the capsule pressure control system ensures that the recovered propellant has a suitable normalized pressure and is released only when the valve b is open. This makes it possible to reduce the volume of chamber 3 and use different gases. At this time, the chamber 4 is filled with compressed air or other fluid through the opening 13 to an overpressure equal to the pressure required in the atomizer balloon to displace the fluid from such a cylinder (for example, 0.54, 5 kg / cm), after which the opening 13 is covered by a sealing element 16. The sealing element 7 may be made of a material that melts at a certain temperature (30-50 ° C), for example wax. In this case, the valve 6 is closed until the sealing element remains in place. Due to this, the pressure in the chamber 8 can increase to the pressure in the chamber 3 and the valve 6 is held in the closed position until the sealing element 7 is removed.
The capsule can be used in a spray bottle 18 filled with a liquid of 19 d / 1 to create pressure and displacement of liquid 19 through a vertical tube 20 and valve 21 in it. The capsule can be installed in a cylinder 18 of a ViepeA spray bottle 18 during or after filling the bottle 18 with liquid and before installing the sealing cap.
After the cylinder 18 is filled and sealed, it is heated to the melting temperature of element 7, which causes it to melt or push out of the capsule due to excessive pressure in chamber 8. As a result, the fluid leaves chamber 8 into the space above liquid 19 and the pressure in it removed. Since the pressure in chambers 4 and 8 is different, the membrane 5 bends, acts on the rod 10 and opens the valve 6. The fluid from chamber 3 flows into chamber 8 and into the space above liquid 19. When pressure in chamber 8 and in space above liquid 19 is equal to the pressure in the chamber 4, the valve 6 is closed due to the fact that the membrane 5 is again in the neutral position. Spring
9 does not affect the balance of power. When the liquid 19 is evaporated, the volume above it increases, and the pressure inside the housing 1 drops, so pressure will again be supplied from the capsule. Since the pressure in chamber 3 and the volume of this chamber depend on the amount of liquid 19 to be evaporated, the working cycle repeats until all the liquid has been displaced.
Thus, the capsule of the invention allows the use of an environmentally friendly propellant, such as air or an inert gas. In addition, a safe pressure is created in the cylinder that is not affected by temperature.
When making a capsule according to FIG. 4 and 5, the movable element forms a mechanical lock for the valve 6, the valve b with the stem 10 being attached to the membrane plate 22, which can be connected to the membrane 5. The sealing of the valve 6 is provided through the ring 22. The flow from the chamber 3 to the chamber 8 passes through the valve 6, since the stem has a smaller diameter than the opening in the partition 2. The embodiment according to which the capsule consists of a reservoir 24 covering the casing 25, which has a cavity 26 in the upper part, and a cover 27, is also preferred, while there is also slot 28 for accommodating a membrane 5 having a thickening 29 (Fig. 6. The casing 25 is fixed on the tank 24 by means of a screw thread 30 of a rectangular profile to prevent the formation of slip forces, while the latter is coated with a silicone that has a lubricating effect. Before installing the cover 27 chamber 3 can be filled through valve 6. Pressure in chamber 4 can be created by communication of the cover 27 with the medium having the required pressure. According to the embodiment of FIG. Only two chambers 3 and 4 are used. The valve 6 of chamber 3, like the membrane 5 of chamber 4, is in direct contact with the environment. Before using the capsule, the membrane 5 is maintained in such a state that the valve 6 is closed. The movement of the membrane 5 is prevented by the element 7, which forms a mechanical locking. When using two chambers, the capsule is made in the form of a cylinder 32, in the end wall 33 of which the valve 6 is mounted, and in the wall 34 there is a membrane 5 and a partition 35 having a channel 36 for the stem 10 with a sealing element 37.
Invention Formula
权利要求:
Claims (25)
[1]
1. A capsule for generating pressure in a spray bottle comprising a housing.
characterized in that, in order to prevent contamination of the environment, the housing is divided by a partition into at least two chambers, one of which is intended to be filled with a fluid medium under excessive pressure, commensurate with the pressure in the sprayer to displace the liquid, while in the chamber partition a valve with a stem is installed,
the closure member of which is located in the overpressure chamber, and the diaphragm for controlling the valve and the removable element for holding the valve in the closed position are mounted in the other chamber.
[2]
2. A capsule according to claim 1, characterized in that air is used as the fluid.
[3]
3. The capsule according to claim 1, characterized in that the membrane is fixed in the wall of the housing with the formation of a third chamber for filling with a fluid medium at a pressure equal to the pressure in the atomizer,
[4]
4. The capsule according to claim 1, characterized in that an inert gas is used as a fluid.
[5]
5. The capsule of PP-1-4, characterized in that as a fluid, designed to fill the chamber under
With overpressure, a gas is used that turns into a liquid under the pressure created in this chamber.
[6]
6. Capsule on PP. 1-5, characterized in that the valve is provided with a spring for
lifting it to the closed position.
[7]
7. Capsule on PP. 1-6, characterized in that the removable element for holding the valve in the closed position is made of a material having a low melting point.
[8]
8. The capsule according to claim 7, wherein the removable element for holding the valve in the closed position is
from a material having a melting point of 30-50 ° C.
[9]
9. The capsule according to claim 8, characterized in that the removable element for holding the valve in the closed position is made
from wax.
[10]
10. The capsule according to claim 9, wherein the removable element for holding the valve in the closed position is made of a material dissolved in a liquid,
used to fill the spray bottle.
[11]
11. Capsule p. 10, differing from the fact that the removable element to hold the valve in the closed position is made of sugar.
[12]
12. The capsule of claim 10, wherein the removable element for holding the valve in the closed position is 1/13 of polyvinyl alcohol or the like,. ,
[13]
13. Capsule on PP. 1-12, that is, so that the cameras are located along one axis one after another.
[14]
14. Capsule on PP. 1-13, distinguished by the fact that the valve is located along the central axis of the housing.
[15]
15. Capsule on PP. The difference is that the overpressure in the chamber is 4-35 kg / cm.
[16]
16. Capsule on PP. 1-14, characterized in that the pressure in the chamber is commensurate with the pressure in the thruster and is 0.5-4.5 kg / cm.
[17]
17. Capsule on PP. 1-16, characterized in that the casing is made of synthetic material.
[18]
18. Capsule on PP. 1-16, characterized in that, in order to increase the strength, a filler is introduced into the synthetic material.
[19]
19. Capsule on PP. 1-7, characterized in that the chamber with the membrane is detachable and the membrane is fixed in place of the connector.
[20]
20. Capsule according to claim 19, characterized in that the valve stem is mounted in the diaphragm.
[21]
21. Capsule on PP. 19 and 20, in connection with the fact that the partition is mounted in the housing by means of a screw thread of rectangular cross section.
[22]
22. Capsule according to claim 10, characterized in that between the threads of the thread there is a silicone applied.
[23]
23. The capsule according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with a membrane mounted above the membrane.
[24]
24. Capsule in PP 1-4, characterized in that the casing is made in the form of a cylinder closed on both sides, and a removable element is mounted in the upper end of the cylinder to keep the membrane from bending.
[25]
25. Capsule on PP. 1-4, characterized in that the valve is made in the form of a ball located in the septum partitionable for movement from the stem mounted in the diaphragm.
Priority points: 06/29/88 in PP. 2-4, 6-9, 13 and 14 03.10.88 in PP. 1,5,10-12,15-22
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类似技术:
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
FI893105A|1989-12-30|
DK169142B1|1994-08-29|
US4995533A|1991-02-26|
MA21581A1|1989-12-31|
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PT91008A|1989-12-29|
IL90782D0|1990-01-18|
FI89783C|1993-11-25|
DK321989A|1989-12-30|
AU613774B2|1991-08-08|
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BR8903210A|1991-05-14|
AU3713789A|1990-01-04|
KR910000488A|1991-01-29|
NO892700L|1990-01-02|
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IE892034L|1989-12-29|
OA09080A|1991-10-31|
YU132589A|1991-04-30|
GR3004949T3|1993-04-28|
NO892700D0|1989-06-28|
PT91008B|1994-06-30|
TR24101A|1991-03-18|
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AT77338T|1992-07-15|
IE61410B1|1994-11-02|
EP0349053A1|1990-01-03|
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DK321989D0|1989-06-28|
FI893105A0|1989-06-26|
HK140793A|1993-12-31|
DE68901817D1|1992-07-23|
NZ229714A|1992-03-26|
IL90782A|1992-07-15|
CA1303564C|1992-06-16|
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JPH02191564A|1990-07-27|
NO178461C|1996-04-10|
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CN1039741A|1990-02-21|
IS3485A7|1989-12-30|
FI89783B|1993-08-13|
ES2032102T3|1993-01-01|
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法律状态:
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
BE8800747A|BE1001856A3|1988-06-29|1988-06-29|Pressurized air capsule for an aerosol and an aerosol making use of such acapsule|
BE8801131A|BE1002676A4|1988-10-03|1988-10-03|Pressure capsule for an aerosol and an aerosol that uses this capsule|
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