Self-contained plant for heat exchange between primary heat-transfer agent and secondary heat-transf

专利摘要:
The invention relates to equipment that is suitable, for example, in ventilation systems and air conditioning. The Ustanoika contains a heat exchanger (T) 1 with channels (K) 2 and 3 of the primary and secondary carrier, the winners of circulation 4 and 5. Inside T there are walls (C) 6.7 and -8 parallel to the wavy, forming K 2., And 3, in which the carriers circulate through the flow. C 6.7 and 8 were filled with lumbar or with a possibility of a piority around one of its sides to provide free access to K 2 and 3 for the purpose of cleaning from dust and dirt. Inside K 2 and 3, the size of the elongated elements can be 10 - turbulence: air flow. 16 hp f-ln, 11 ill. i
公开号:SU1706402A3
申请号:SU884356340
申请日:1988-08-16
公开日:1992-01-15
发明作者:Мишаль Рилевски Ойжениус
申请人:Rilewski Eugeniusz M；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

The invention relates to equipment used, for example, in ventilation and air conditioning systems.
On fkg. 1 schematically shows the installation in the open position; in fig. 2 and 3 - the same, vertical section; in fig. 4 - the same, with an open second wall; ka fig. 5 and 11 - this ke, in the performance of execution.
Independent sound installation of heat exchange between the primary carrier and the secondary carrier, in particular air, for ventilation and to the bottom of the ang. Later, the rooms of the building contain a heat exchanger 1 with a clamp 2 N 3 HOjiBHMMOi and; - Г рчн г - postulate vi for less. - lynch cho udelite-zirku.tsntsi (pl G) d.mp C of cdpgo carrier, the passage where in channels 2 n 3. The heat exchanger 1 is made in the form of a box of parallelepiped form containing parallel walls 6,7 and 8 channels 2 and 3, in which primary and secondary carriers circulate in countercurrent, with channels 2 and 3 of carrier cross-section having a wavy shape. Walls ii, 7, and 8 of canals 2 and 3 are made by log-detachable research institutes. SLOPPERS WITH noriMOTXlHiCTM J GULO-company around one of their sides with free access to each of the walls 6.7 and 8 on iu: ert their new pkhpogtn, and each of canlloi 2 n 3 whines spruce oil passes by nsey width) Gsh. ;; a.
Walls 6.7 and 8 can. (Locker G m 3 can pass pyutrn. -Eplochbionnik.h 1,
m
with Ј
about
Yu

&one
ru Mi; Hz ;; ..; -.-, 1h r ... /;
 ..
lrmama N sh-that / um, - g .; mouth; ; ri- Jin; ri (.; i ustromotozh; r .., - r kg - Loi 2 and 3 FH .yf.: v. t.-, L -....--. ь: - 1, moreover vpoTi- r.-: g yr.- H; .. -. h CTI- n 9 is marked: - t; - i ;; T.ip ;;; i:
У Г т.. :: P. -,
I .. t. Tulg .-,: ..- ;: 5: 7- .; :; - -: /..;v.v; npKsE,.-keii; :; y, ;;;;: -; n barely evil iMfHT; . :; 5 10 - I g; ,; -.- --- n, .. -: t y Oy pg; Tnot: K), -. Mgs: lg r. -:; .-:,:: -d ..--, -, o gt;:; and; -, n 6.7 g H ::, ;; -. hhh-h.ch-:.; T-u-pc ::. feather beds goal: it. .gl; -: - gs -, .. 2 and 3.
Option; v.r; O / T,: - J:; i. Гп: .п ;; - with installation., B which g., -.;, -.- - igor. | ich; gtsmp-.: 1 / Elsne -; t 10 - generator tu.-bul -...dkost kog tskktugugt with a question. pchchngmch by eyypgyy some of the olgt-if CT ;.-. X; I 6 or 7, IPT-; 8 and but Ch.-Ch-Ply MG-WP. with vertices n.ko gormkh ROL, - other} stsn: -m (opposite: olo / g no1Ch).
Varna-GTO G PPYACH G IR: yy; e e - cl; vcTa- in which y .. -; - g: dark with j: ef o: you are 10 - geysg ch1; vvT, r; v-hitsosgn m;, GOTOFLOUT PRL-HU -P - HH - P: rt-: axle rods, r -m - chmh n one plane. Ud POPGTS: L. -.- G-. P and CURRENT
performance par. KHOK.G.U and a pass t B oblique .1tlv-; g: p and otgpsp body of the general npgr "- tsch:;, d ngsnp carrier.
 Mon.-T Ch.sch; install, in a PG y, -: .- v-v: i: -1 vnb;: MC you are 10 pr ig. axis .::. ;. t with :; Mr-yy: t: ;; chah waves of one of the wall of 6 n.chp, or I channels 2 and 3.
Vlr1 D} pop r.i.:iro .. Vi -: -; n; -. set, and kotoro; - y; l kP tglg :: ;; s you 10 - gsns gtsr ;. tursulsg tnestn are united not. - by themselves nep-.vXipi - my frame 11, installed:; lsg: cG: with vg.zks nostyo novjcr-otz rogrig about kz g.
Option r.N.ao ::::., Gb-. INSTALL. K-Z, L WHICH lio.:.v.-. KSIiiUK-o 2 and 3
parallel tic. .U: i;%. gs-nd:;. chul r ;; load ;;;; лс -;.: п.л ..; . 1 ..; ::; t -; -. G ;.
}; ARI, GO-- CH LPOL -; .,: -;, - g; -; g TUTL- li.-jbK;}, H S.4 li p :. ;: Ko: / ..;.; : ..:, :: 2 OR 3 state institutions .cho:) ln .-. H.ch; r i 6
IG 7, IL.P S S PP1TG S: H -.- N. ChKL01T
iii.-M i I; O. - -J: -H h circ.- ... r.r.-ii-. C:.-.- / o.-Ii.; -.: -; . ;;:: - ro. .-.-:; -.,. m .. - ;:: :-;.: zhg: ;;; :: carriers.
.:: T.-: T-h; ::, ..;. l
  -.-: ..,:; ;: and: .jirf t: j-i:;: ..-: -,
 : pl 7, -: ..
) -.-.
 3 v: i .vi g;
t ;;







: c
s
20
25
thirty
l5
 ABOUT
45
50

:., -. (-.;, nm -.- -.ui .--;:: im H: in - :: ir i as nl o; -..:; ohm) -: - 6 million d sh.h.p ynp.i. -nntx h. 1.,. i, .-. ;;.-.- f .. ::. :: -: m (g;: dy n g; s) n: s. :; un: ul. - :. Art. h; 6 million channel 8,. , 3,
G - ..;, -; -, r1 ohm nm. 1Sl1 m nyatsya ustanopk;: kg; tg-- ;. sy g.,; body tsmrkulch-: ngch;: and -,::; ; v.rm-i ::, - ,; and Central Asia-rior :; i: -; iViV: -:;: T (; r .-; i.
));: - - Ы1тои уиолке over nl.chets ustl- from - :; l, p which :: ah: d.yn channel 2 and 3
NEG.LTG: - OOYa, er.TN ,; EXTRA CONDE TS1-. , l-almost lg -.
} 1lr; mntou; 7 ;;: enyl is a device, 13 coyru pg. pnich - and htorich-: -cm nogit.pem nllpts ndudukh, we take it. For example, pg.-ovnchky airflow is supplied from. iViu ps.- yy..enn and iwf; cts will break, and l-goric-air flies outside and is introduced into the room. whether pompsp.
A variant of "nen" is an in-line, cohort ;; rozmets n nautr.s.nnsi L-, -S.-ro-.k. i: apy: - ::; iOii ste; -: 9 ksmcA-1 lt 1-; ln placed; kana 2 and 3 carriers of the J-IMP.-OT obgguk curtt-p-ha. It is possible to connect it with its nepxni.n end with the volume of the room or POSCH, the lower end - with the pipeline 13, PASSING), - through the wall 9 -.
Option ny: by :: yenn yrlcsa sya set by wall 9 why-; pg-npg and close-nsP wall 8 tsplooben-1Sm-.ik.1 pa a layer of 14 tf-lllllll is mixed - i iOHHoro of material 15. and on stand 6 heat-mp; bcnl 1 -Kutm. mllch: or .e., rasslohon elephant 1 ipolshiyuhchut-about material.
Varnlto: - perform a platsh installation, which contains a hatch 17 for non-consecutive extraction of air from the Ko ntn-if. break and / or air and room. Lb of the lower class of the heat exchanger 1 can be installed leg / bottom 18 for collecting the condensate, as well as for the abyss. 19 and .10 to turn off:; .- l ;; lo ;. 2 and 3.
 In addition, for use of obsdspmsgigi, g. G: .m1loo (media 1 can be used as a means of 1a iodine and moisturizing.
..opka p Oot .-. et smduchshsh ob-I;
II; - i.-iK ..,;: - vi -i m o1 ch iiko (ot.
  - and 3) i; o; -yr: -i iMHT circulation
: g, ni.4ip- nri ni.:i h; ig c ц,., trs,. “- | .h b | ; ;;: ii .о:., m. mn ri4 tgn uri i v; o-r .it1 m tpo lfl..ilf) iio -.-; ii,.-.- h.
with a speed of lrps or MO-800 rpm The rotor of the centrifugal fan 5 rotates in such a way that the discharging air is supplied to the channel 3, is released into the room through the upper part of the heat exchanger 1. The rotor of the centrifugal fan 4 rotates the air into the channel 2 from the room through the upper part of the heat exchanger 1, and then throws it out.
The air entering the room and the air flowed out of the room and circulated through channels 2 and 3 in countercurrent. Wavy forms of these channels and the presence of extension elements (0) - turbulence generators promote heat exchange with an increased efficiency (about 75-80%) m.cda supplied outside to the room, and air removed from the room. Lengthening elements 10 u.etlichiv T heat exchange surface and heat transfer.
In addition, to improve the heat exchange process, it is possible to color the walls 6.7 and 8 of channels 2 and 3 in color, which contributes to the absorption and transfer of heat through radiation.
When the outside temperature is higher or lower than the room temperature, the air supplied to the room is heated or cooled inside the heat exchanger 1 by air removed through the heat exchanger 1 from the room.
The dimensions of the cross sections of channels 2 and 3 are chosen so that the speed in these channels of Oylz is less than 1 m / s, i.e. during normal operation, it is generally 0.4 or 0.5 m / s.
The rotational speeds of the centrifugal fans 4 and 5 required to obtain such air velocities in the heat exchanger are small, and thus the fans consume very little energy and are virtually silent. If condensate falls out on the steaks of channels 2 and 3, then it is collected in a pallet 1 7.
Possible installation work when
the air from the room is removed through the hatch 17 without heat exchange with the air supplied to the room. This mode of operation can be used in the summer at night when the air temperature inside the room is higher than in the atmosphere-pc, and there is a need to lower the temperature. inside the room.
The unit is maintained by removing or rotating (depending on the need) one or two 6 and 7 walls of the heat exchanger, after which opening of channels 2 and 3 from dust, dirt, etc., which accumulate there .
This cleaning is easier: in the case when the extension elements 10 are interconnected by a frame 11 mounted rotatably along one of the vertical sides on the side wall of the heat exchanger 1 or on the wall 7. In the case of incompatibility, the channels 2 and 3 are blocked by gates 18 and 19, and the room or room is not communicated through the wall 9 by the atmosphere.
It is also possible to place the air circulation boosters 4 and 5 on the upper part of the heat exchanger 1, as shown in FIG. 6. The operation of the plant in this case does not change in comparison with the arrangement of the circulation boosters 4 and 5 in the lower part of the heat exchanger 1.
The work of the heat exchangers shown in figures 7-1 g is similar to that described.
The proposed installation is capable of providing air consumption in the order of 20-40 m3 / h and, therefore, satisfactory ventilation of one room or one room of normal size.
. Installation in a cold time provides economy of heat for 25-30%.
In addition, due to the wavy shape of the channels 2 n 3, as well as in connection with the placement inside the channels 2 and 3 of the extension elements 10, the outside air that is supplied to the room is significantly dedusted in the heat exchanger 1.

权利要求:
Claims (7)
[1]
Invention Formula
1. Independent installation of heat exchange between the primary carrier and the secondary carrier, in particular air, for ventilation and air conditioning of the room or room in the building, containing a heat exchanger with clips of primary and secondary carriers, and at least one circulation booster for the carrier , while the heat exchanger is made in the form of a box of a parallelepedate form, containing IMi .iH H (С I bi: ML Р -.Ц мрп-uv; ..:;.:
 ni .. ii H.. v Hz and so
yi lg- | c-:; to: n
. . C P1G; .; 0-.iVs iO- - HU ..;
, i: -; i r: V (...; n, ogre ;, i ;;; 4iJ - r | .t. to:; ana;: a with npgzgkl-to-pa 1 nor ;: prttl.yutrkom
-. oG: :: k-gs) i: p ;. Fri;:. 1. : ;; :,
 1 C CHONIN
-i; . „-“ y, g; t; - | and h a to-; -, about c.Tf. Channels v: .-. v. r.-fi-i, -: i m ..- ,; “ycvanor.- .-.: .- ;.) turning r: district CTP; .LP with o (g. by: -:
from ..oro /io.:iy;;a to ka / ttstso /: from machine to:: gf :; h: by: / 1: p :: nosti} a pm: d and pz. i; i - ,, - i i; .., t; lp passes on all g., ngino.; - ..
2. Us-, .-. Chozka according to claim 1, d and i - h a i g; G. with the fact that g will win three CVCHK drips ;;., measured gshut-Ya1 (g / g.
[2]
3. Installation by. 1, about tl and - h h yg, and with. T that sodr; glt dge gts-1G :. K:; Glock, the third machine is the wall of the room to which the machine is attached.
[3]
4. Ustako1 ::: a tp. t - 3, about t of the hl and y 14. -: so that ka / ldi :; The channel is equipped with j-yp yg-nerls. iy.neiTT-nosti ps-gslep, rlzmyschs.) pi -: mohdu stenk.t. H n-pass. psggin wavy channels.
[4]
5. Ustlch ptch and on p, 4, about t l and -
[5]
tch a: o r a c
by that
H H O LS
ment - gr-1 and rator turbu.tg ntnosti is in contact with the hermetic. ms ;; yychey coron yokot p - 1: ol}; o.chpgu CTP; :: SI and on i-reHi / jjCiij least ns-kotor: .x waves of the other wall.
6. Installation under item 4 or 5, about t - l i h and w and. and with the fact that the elongation of the elms of the Third-Generation Generator is a generator. p iolshtsing, 1mm plan: n bar - ;, rachchschchymch p one plane,; 1 paral. te.1Pgn ;; t and me and a n of years;) l: 11.: 4.1 nn-dprrprlennp relategt „; about global, dpch-snn NOSGTRLA.
[6]
7. Us chtyugkha on PP. 4-6, about t of l and h and yu pg, and with the fact that it is removed; pits lijijc- Jicr- fi.HT ..; - ge ;; .lratorm. v-- hounds upHicpcii K HM ha first,: x no. chp of one of the STRIMS; dripping:;.
[7]
S. Have with. h jiHo.v.:.h: that neither. 4 - 6. about t. L h h in t l: y, that .. y:; :; --- 1-: about VU - ..; :; - w - iiiU4 Tiip; | ugg-str mt-- and o. ht1 i 4f.r.4ir-l; C. (r:) (xi, HP ;; ii p: .1- p: i; iiioM rlm -P. Yi: Tai: orvi C other with tulmog- 1nn t ;.% i-i4:.-Pi. / l cho. ru r;; n: .vi to% sso- and /, cts1 4 - ..
25
.). ycT. ill V.,;:;; according to RDPpmu TS.CH Prg-mj:;: v ii, .i: -: nynn i oijj о t j .- п ч а у | t and the fact that p -....- Hib ka.-small carrier) i: .- pal.) to: p.; s .-, - j, y rj Vjr) i, ncpnoH / uib y. H, I tmfanlglp. d, n:; zhg: no media
10. U. Tantopka on PP. 1 - I, O t - l if h a yu; c and with that, h – i per each; center: -.it, a; i postpts. H lchong .-;) l, by; sten- ;; he r. o.), ;; whether naklo. Pshmi vs.t- Namn: i ok; one hundred :: koi with longitudinal or noijc; scm.mm vollagm regarding relative direction of movement two-way carrier-l.
11. Ung liioiJi .a on one of the pre ™,; Dydugg- (X points, about L nch and to-: ts;;: - with ten, that the walls were dripping are correspondingly wave and / or flat, irMcranjiMH in ms1, rsch. I speak}: 2 (17 liters g, parallel to me; here I am by myself and perpendicular to the channel wall.
12. Installation one by one: i3 of the preceding paragraphs, distinguished from v in that the driver of circulation of the carrier is replenished in the centrifugal fan ,.
 3. Installation according to p. 12, from l so that each kp.ch- media carrier contains at one end of the 30 centrifugal fan. .
14. Installation on PP. 1 -.13, o t - l p h a y; c and with the fact that our primary primary media is. e.g.
- Ps Mrshcheni and is brought out first by the family, the air is supplied outside and the room is in the room or the room. I
15. Installation under item 14, about tl and - g, h. And a shcha that is placed on the inside of the outer wall; rooms or rooms, channels of the carrier with their vertical orientation n are communicated with their upper 4., with the end of the volume of the room or the curb, and with their lower end with the pipelines, the passage through the wall outside.
1 (.. Installation under item 15, O TL,)
h y y and a m that between c.TCi.i num.en.n p 6: iMxca i, ::; ci; wall ien.no- s.Omgnga nka rgzm (. i; e: s.guy toshgoipolnn -. :: pi. about terng.la, and on a stack of tons, crv A iiiiHK., (, T HOi: noif 1) put ;) |,;: og; n, .itp J i ;; iir to another, p, u c. ioii N yul, - cnonchy matepi.tll.
M. W.: t, one by one 11: 1 npcjvi- duch - point ... g, o t. and i, a y shch and p g .-;
91706402 10
in that it contains a hatch for directly at- mum and / or for direct external air supply from the outside to the combo of the air from the room to the room.
IIL
fcy} / lj
3Fa / r 7 x
FIG. 2
and l
| (
 v
. 1 o
 Jsi--
//
/
. -AHO - TZ.
vnM
, -. .
t. No
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..- ....
- ™ Ljh
/ h
:,. f
Y -, g
v P vj - .. Uv.
-. - Ш 9
 ;. h. 1GH
: -, W,
1 N,; f
,; - h.;: I
  4 .Ј, U
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one ; ; i Г “J - - iLK .- | J П
: one
:,
is:.-...
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M
. {-.4 -: "- / 4
G; 90 / I
(
WITH..:.
 .r-tt-yy-y: - v
v ....:.-.- ::,.: .-; .- .: lvr: g
:. -.-..- .:: ..-, ...:. .-,
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./- ---- hrs, g
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 / / i ts Л,, Л7Ж /. v .... -. v -f .. jy f
J. vf t. - - -. i

L
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i
3
L, /. v -f .. jy f
 - -.
CO
iizzzzzn
Pi
ikrirVinf Cir S
s-
P r T i i r: K -. I and / -. ;
I. .i;
V I., L - i xl
i.m x
r / 1I ll .- i; Ihzd
one
 . ; :. .. .- {Fig 9
 1Z
f2
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/. /
/
: ..- / y
// / /.
 / /. /;
/ / / .L-r Z /
 /, 7
/ - / / / G - / - / / /
/.- / „- / /
 / /
-, x ..-------; x ...
 | Hch v i
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I h
       N
  h h
     Ji x-l.
-. v
h g.:. : |, l | TO
             t i v
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... iJ..J-4 | M M L
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,
With
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Fig.M

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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AT64192T|1991-06-15|

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NO883653L|1988-09-06|

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FI883796A0|1988-08-16|

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EP0275758B1|1991-06-05|

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DK168547B1|1994-04-18|

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US5036906A|1991-08-06|

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MD183B1|1995-03-31|

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FI88071B|1992-12-15|

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JPH01502774A|1989-09-21|

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KR890700214A|1989-03-10|

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WO1988004757A1|1988-06-30|

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JP2667891B2|1997-10-27|

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AU597466B2|1990-05-31|

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FR2608745B1|1989-04-28|

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DE3770613D1|1991-07-11|

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FI88071C|1993-03-25|

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CA1303604C|1992-06-16|

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NO883653D0|1988-08-16|

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NO165043C|1990-12-12|

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UA7141A1|1995-06-30|

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NO165043B|1990-09-03|

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法律状态:

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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FR8617714A|FR2608745B1|1986-12-17|1986-12-17|INDEPENDENT HEAT EXCHANGE UNIT BETWEEN A PRIMARY FLUID AND A SECONDARY FLUID, PARTICULARLY AIR FOR VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING OF A PREMISES|MD94-0160A| MD183C2|1986-12-17|1987-12-16|Device forf transforming the heat between the primary carrier and secondary carrier, especially the air, for air ventilation and conditioning in the rooms|

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LV920621A| LV5077A3|1986-12-17|1992-12-30|Independent heat exchange between primary and secondary air space for air ventilation and air conditioning|

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LTRP525A| LT2113B|1986-12-17|1993-05-06|INDIVIDUAL ROOM VENTILATION AND CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT FOR HEAT EXCHANGE BETENT BETENT ORO|