• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Pipes, tubes etc., for example, in heat exchangers, can be cleaned internally using a relatively incompressible pig which travels at high velocity and a flushing liquid. Fig 1 illustrates the use of launcher (14) to apply a very rapid pressure build-up by means of a liquid to one face of a pig located in a tube (11) to be cleaned.
    公开号:SU1618277A3
    申请号:SU853883400
    申请日:1985-04-17
    公开日:1990-12-30
    发明作者:Лалор Барри Петер
    申请人:Лакресс Номинис Пти Лтд. (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    given in the initial section of the pipe, and the pressure in the initial section of the pipe creates a value of 70-700 kg / cm and maintains it for a period of time sufficient for the working fluid to pass through the pipe to be cleaned. During the subsequent cleaning cycle, a working fluid is used with dimensions larger than in the previous cycle, and water is used as the (fat working agent).
    In this case, it is considered that the initial destruction does not necessarily occur as a result of the impact of sound energy, and it is also believed that sound energy produces a mechanical effect similar to a hydraulic shock. The instantaneous stopping of a dummy can cause a hydraulic shock in a column of cleaning fluid following the working fluid, a hydraulic shock spreading through the pipe in the form of a wave or pressure waves. However, other water hammering may also occur, for example, due to the valve opening,
    In some types of contaminating material, such a hydraulic shock or pressure wave can break the layer between the material and the pipe wall, turning the solid material into a lumpy or granular form. For example, this is the case in pipes that are completely filled with contaminating material and which can only be cleaned by drilling.
    The pipe behind the working fluid is filled with cleaning fluid under pressure, which continues to quickly push the working fluid through the pipe, the chipped contaminating material in front of it, the pressure pulsations created by the pump increase the flow. The working body and the material come out from the outer end of the pipe and fall into the corresponding catching device.
    If there is a large and viscous deposition of contaminating material, cleaning is carried out in several passes of the working bodies of increasing diameter. The initial diameter of the working bodies is chosen equal to the diameter of the contaminated pipe in the light and pushing it through the pipe in the described manner. If the operator has chosen the correct diameter working body then in the process of it
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    Passing through the contaminating material, there is a fluid flow under pressure, which fills the annular cavity between the working medium and the contaminating material. This flow of cleaning medium passing by the working fluid slows down the movement of the working medium, which is delayed by contamination. At the same time, the flow of compressed cleaning medium passes in front of the working fluid in the form of a powerful ring jet, washing away the contaminant material in front of the working fluid pipe ,. This process is then repeated using a larger diameter working body.
    If the pipe is contaminated by a soft coating (a layer with a layered structure or if the thickness of the viscous deposit is reduced by repeated passages of the working fluid, then the final cleaning is carried out by passing the working fluid with a small gap between it and the pipe,
    When the working fluid is pushed through a relatively clean pipe, it passes through the pipe at high speed, followed by a stream of cleaning medium. Under such conditions, only a small duct is possible in the annular gap past the working fluid. High-speed passage of the working fluid provides essentially complete removal of material from the inner wall of the pipe with a very high performance. This effect may be the result of cavitation in the wake-up stream behind the working fluid, which is created by the toroidal vortex flow formed behind the working fluid under the action of the viscous interaction of the cleaning fluid with the pipe wall.
    In all cases, the working fluid exits the tube without damaging it. Therefore, the described cleaning effect is not a result of mechanical scraping produced by the working fluid. In addition, the dimensions of the working fluid must be such that it moves in the said tube under the action of the fluid and also moves with high speed, and an annular jet of fluid must be injected ahead of the aforementioned, that working body in the direction of it. movement. The purpose of the annular jet is to double: perform the role of a lubricating agent to move the
    what bodies, as well as destroy sediment.
    The working body can be in the form: promoting the formation of such. For example, there may be a slight recess in its trailing edge.
    The working fluid can be made of any relative incompressible material, such as metal, ceramics, composite material or plastic, in particular plastics, which is used to make gears, bearings and body parts resistant to solvents. The plastic is Delrin. This material does not change in size under these operating conditions. You can also use ice working
    wall. In addition, pipes of larger diameter (ceteris paribus) have a lower tensile strength than pipes of small diameter.
    Mentioned mock liquid is supplied under high pressure through a shut-off valve located in the high pressure pump line.
    0 Rapid pressure build-up is provided, for example, by positioning the corresponding scoop at the entrance to the pipe into which the working fluid is inserted. Advantageously, the pusher is considered in such a way that there is no very good seal between the tip of the pusher and the entrance to the pipe. The water pump is connected to the pusher and pressurized water is applied to the operator.
    the body, for example, when the pipe was used for what the body was using, for example, a valve was curved during the dismantling of the beam for instantaneous operation from the pneumatic tubes, or the pipe was removed to remove the plug. Ice can be stuffed into
    oval tube without any servo drive. The inner diameter of the thrower must be chosen in such a way as to minimize the pressure drop.
    consequences, 25 in this zone. It is necessary that the working body can be processed by the medium that feeds the liquid to the thrower,
    machine for fitting to certain
    sizes of the pipe being cleaned. It is
    because if the gap is
    had an internal diameter greater than the internal diameter of the metal.
    A pump is suitable for this purpose.
    too small, the working fluid can be about such as a three-way pump high
    don't move at all. For example, a gap of 0.01-0.005 inches, and preferably 0.085 inches (0.25-0 1 25 mm, 0.215 mm) is suitable for cleaning a steel pipe with a working fluid of Delrin plastic,
    In the well-known technoologists of cleaning with the help of working fluids, mainly composite working bodies with abrasive material embedded in them are used, as has already been described. One of the advantages of the proposed method is the possibility of using a single working fluid, for example, a simple cylinder made of plastic, or a ball (when
    cleans the U-tubes.
    Preferably the use of water can also be used.
    35
    40
    45
    pressure, which is up to 6000 impulses / min. It is possible that during each cycle the pressure wave is transmitted through an incompressible column of liquid, and the kinetic energy of the pistons is transmitted to the pig and to the deposits. These waves can contribute to the disintegration of the sediment structure, as well as zi with pipe walls.
    As mentioned, the seal between the broom and the end of the pipe to be cleaned is not completely sealed, or a given leakage may occur at this point. This provides a pressure drop, which is necessary in those cases when it is necessary to carry out repeated pressure rises on the working fluid, when the sediments are difficult to extract, other relatively inexpensive liquids,
    The pressures used are in the proposed method, you can use the iOOO-UOOO fn / dmg diagonal (70 to clean the tube bundles, nal700 kg / cm) and mostly 1000 mer, in heat exchangers in which
    6000 fn / dm2 (7.0-420 kg / cm2), the magnitude of its barrel bodies is inserted at the ends of the mentioned,
    the pressure depends on the particular pipes, and the rapidly increasing level, for example, heating pipes. They are applied successively to a relatively thin wall, a thin pipe, or simultaneously to selected pipes in the boilers with a thicker set of the said pipes.
    had an internal diameter greater than the internal diameter of the metal.
    A pump is suitable for this purpose.
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    pressure, which is up to 6000 impulses / min. It is possible that during each cycle the pressure wave is transmitted through an incompressible column of liquid, and the kinetic energy of the pistons is transmitted to the pig and to the deposits. These waves can contribute to the disintegration of the sediment structure, as well as zi with pipe walls.
    As mentioned, the seal between the broom and the end of the pipe to be cleaned is not completely sealed, or a given leakage may occur at this point. This provides a pressure drop, which is necessary in cases where it is necessary, j to carry out repeated pressure increases on the working body, when the deposits are difficult to extract. In FIG. 1 shows a device for cleaning the inner surface of a heat exchanger tube, a section; FIG. 2 a-b — three options for throwers, isometres; in fig. 2 g, d - isometric valves used in the invention; in fig. 3 shows a bundle of heat exchanger tubes that can be cleaned using the device according to FIG. 1, isometric from one end; in fig. 4 shows an embodiment of the image. reteni applied to a bundle of corrugated pipes; in fig. 5 - X-Y frame according to the invention, isometric from one end; in fig. 6 is a schematic variant of the frame X-Y of FIG. 5 (view A in FIG. 5); in fig. 7 - use of a roll-axis holder 1, isometric; in fig. 8 is a variant of a holder with a rotating axis, proven in FIG. 7, in the direction of arrow B; in fig. 9 - a device that provides a secondary location of the scoop, section; in fig. 10 is the same; in fig. 11-13 - various options of the shops intended for submission of pigs to the thrower, a section; in fig. 14 ice cube shop, section 5 in FIG. 15 - device for making ice blocks, which can also be used as a shop for such discs, a cut; in fig. 16 is another variant of the X-Y frame for the primary positioning of the scavenger assembly.
    According to FIG. 1, the thrower 1 with an axial hole is located at one end of the tube of the heat exchanger 2, which is connected to the trap 3 leading to the basket 4. The thrower with the axial hole has threads 5 at one end and at the other end (shown heat exchanger remote from the trap) there is a tip of the thrower 6 in the form of a truncated cone. The thrower 1 is connected to the support member 7 by a thread 5. The flexible connector 8 connects the device with a high-pressure fluid source.
    In FIG. 2, a-b, without observance of scale, the tips of 6 throwers are shown. Tip 6 of FIG. 2a can be used for pipes 2 of relatively small diameter, tip 6 of FIG. 26.- for pipes of average diameter, and tip 6 of FIG. 2c - for pipes of relatively large diameter,
    g g 5 about 5 0 $
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    FIG. 2g, a flexible connector 8 is connected to a valve 9 driven by a support, which is connected to a high-pressure pump 10. FIG. 2D shows another version of valve 9 which has a pneumatic actuator, provides a very quick opening and closing of the line connecting the high-pressure pump 10 to the thrower 1, shows one flexible connector 8, but in the same way several connectors 8 can be connected to the throwers 1.
    Fig. 3 shows a bundle of tubes 2 enclosed in a drum 11. The ends of the tubes 2 are visible on the end wall 12 of the drum 11. There are flanges 13 on each end of the drum 11. A cylindrical working body 14 made of Delrin material is shown at the end of one tube 2 coaxially last.
    In FIG. 4, a flexible connector 8 connects a high pressure pump (not shown) to a manifold 15, on which there is a pressure indicator 16. There are a number of outlets 17 connected by valves 18 to a collector 15. Outlets 17 are connected by adapters 19 to throwers (not shown). These throwers are adjacent to the ends of the corrugated tubes 20 forming part of the battery 21, Traps 3 lead to basket 4, similarly to FIG. . one.
    FIG. 5, an X-Y frame 22 is shown, comprising a mechanism for attaching a scoop having vertical I-beams. 23, as well as I-beams horizontal elements 24. The movable support element 25 connects the vertical elements 23. The said elements 23 and 24, as well as the support element 25 are connected by sliding brackets 26a and 26b. The block 27 is fixed to the support member 25. Powerful screw adjusting means 28 fit to pressure supply 29 connecting the thrower 1 with a flexible connector 8 laterally, which is directed to the valve and high pressure pump (not shown). Adjusting means 28 can be set using a hex nut 30, so that the thrower I can be moved along the axis relative to the end of the pipe 2 in the drum. In the horizontal member 24 there are holes 31, with which the X-Y frame can be bolted to a tubular drum 11
    through the corresponding holes in the flange 13.
    Fig. 6 shows the thrower 1 in the position where it pushes the working fluid 14. High-pressure fluid is directed to the billet through the supply 29 of the pressure and the thrower 1,
    7 shows the holder 32 sec. a rotating axis which rotates around a stem (not shown) passing through the drum 1. The holder 32 contains two radial I-elements 33, two I-beams 10
    in the initial position (Fig. 9), the sensors 48 and 49. The sealing element 41 can be moved within limited limits relative to the end of the guide tube 40 on which it is mounted. This movement is constrained by the spring 50 and is controlled by the sensor 51, which provides blocking, preventing premature release of the blank 14. In the sealing element 41 there is a drainage 52, an annular seal 53, due to which high-pressure liquid 15 cannot flow back, when the thrower 1 prod block 35 and the adjustable clamp 36 fit into its working position.
    On the hydrocyliidre 39 are externally. leg bosses 54 and 55, with which it is attached to the corresponding support and
    By means of the adjusting means 28, the thrower 1 can be moved radially relative to the axis of the tubular drum and positioned on the selected pipe 2. By position 20, the guide device, for example, 37, is the nut, with which the frame- .XY frame (Fig. 5 and 6) or to the holder with a guided the clamp can be tightened on the rotating axis (Figs. 7 and 8). Figure 10 shows the thrower 1, which is on the circular gasket 38. The second passes through two cylinders. Figure 8 shows the thrower, 2561 and 57, arranged in series. The cylinder 56 has a hydraulic actuator, and the cylinder 57 has a pneumatic actuator. The thrower 1 is attached to the piston 58, the passage through it, and the cylinder 56 is also attached to the 30 piston 59, the passage through it. Front and rear hydraulic cylinder chambers
    ka 14 and pipe 2, This view is similar to that shown in Fig.6.
    Fig. 9 shows an additional means for accommodating a drive element having a hydraulic cylinder 39 with a guide tube 40 in which a thrower 1 can be inserted pushing the working body 14 through the tube 2 in drum P. The guide tube 40 is provided with a magazine 41 for accommodating a bolt. "14. There is a partially sealing element 41 at the end of the guide tube 40, remote from the hydraulic cylinder 39, which connects the guide pipe 40 with the end face of the pipe 2. In the C before the hydraulic cylinder 39 there is a piston 42 equipped with a check valve 43, providing calibrated duct. The thrower 1 passes through the piston 42 and is attached thereto by a flange 43. The thrower 1 5 also passes through the guide tube 40, which has an end 44 in the form of a collar. A spring 45 is installed between the shoulder 44 and the adjacent end of the hydraulic cylinder 39. The hydraulic cylinder 39 also has fluid inlet and outlet fittings 46 and 47, the thrower 1 being connected to the flexible connector 8.
    56 are connected by a channel 60. which opens and closes the valve 61. One inlet / outlet 62 is directed to the rear of the pneumatic cylinder 57. In the front chamber of the pneumatic cylinder 57 there is a spring 63.
    Figure 11 presents a cross-section of the store 41, a side view of which is shown in figure 9. Fig. 12 shows a magazine in the form of a hopper 64, and Fig. 13 shows an inclined magazine 65 in which a number of discs 14 are located.
    Fig. 12 shows a portion of the section of store 66 for ice bars, which are frozen in any appropriate form, for example, shown in Fig. 15. The ice blanks 67 5Q are wrapped sequentially with a strip 68 of appropriate plastic, such as Teflon. The strip 68 can be moved by setting the predetermined positions of the blanks 67, since the strip can
    The device has a means of controlling it to pass through slot 69 to the shop 66
    No movement of the thrower depending on the band 68 protects the bars 67 from
    the presence of the working body, which has a frost. The slit 69 corresponds to the equistential of the guide tube 40 to the direct valent hole in the lower part
    Before and behind the blank 14, the guide tube is placed (see Fig. 9). Score
    in the initial position (Fig. 9), the sensors 48 and 49. The sealing element 41 can be moved within limited limits relative to the end of the guide tube 40 on which it is mounted. This movement is held back by spring 50 and monitored by sensor 51, which provides blocking, preventing premature release of the blank 14. In the sealing element 41, there is a drainage 52, an annular seal 53, due to which high-pressure fluid can not protreat to the corresponding support and
    a guiding device, for example, an .X-Y frame (Figs. 5 and 6) or to a holder with a rotating axis (Figs. 7 and 8). Fig. 10 shows a thrower 1, which passes through two cylinders 56 and 57 installed in series. The cylinder 56 has a hydraulic actuator, and the cylinder 57 has a pneumatic actuator. The thrower 1 is attached to the piston 58, the passage is squared, and the cylinder 56 is also attached to the piston 59, the passage through it. Front and rear hydraulic cylinder chambers
    About 5
    56 are connected by a channel 60. which opens and closes the valve 61. One inlet / outlet 62 is directed to the rear of the pneumatic cylinder 57. In the front chamber of the pneumatic cylinder 57 there is a spring 63.
    Figure 11 presents a cross-section of the store 41, a side view of which is shown in figure 9. Fig. 12 shows a magazine in the form of a hopper 64, and Fig. 13 shows an inclined magazine 65 in which a number of discs 14 are located.
    Fig. 12 shows a portion of the section of store 66 for ice bars, which are frozen in any appropriate form, for example, shown in Fig. 15. The 67 Q ice blocks are wrapped in series with a strip 68 of appropriate plastic, such as Teflon. The strip 68 can be moved by setting the predetermined positions of the blanks 67, since the strip can
    66 can be isolated or provided with a refrigeration device to prevent the pigs from melting before they are used.
    On Fig shows the shape of the tape type, made of a suitable waterproof material. Cups 70 of the same length as sections 71 can be inserted into the strip. For making blanks, cups 70 are fastened with sections 71. The shape is set up with the open ends 72 up, filled with water and placed in a refrigerator. After the water freezes, the cups 70 are removed, freeing the front parts 73 of the ice bars 67. These ice bars 67 can be used in the shop shown in FIG.
    On Fig presents another version of the X-Y frame, which can be installed, for example, on a tubular drum so that the thrower 1 can be placed at the end of any cleaned pipe.
    In FIG. 16, reference numeral 74 denotes a vertical frame element X-Y, and positions 75 and 76 indicate the top and bottom frame elements, respectively. The movable assembly 77 comprises a mounting plate 78 for the thrower and two vertical guides 78 and 80, respectively. The two sliding members 81 and 82 move along vertical guides 79 and 80, respectively. The assembly 77 is connected to the upper and lower horizontal frame members 75 and 76 by means of the carriages 81 a and 82 b, respectively. Top and bottom chain devices 83 and 84 ends are attached to the frame elements (only one mount is shown). Chains 83 and 84 run parallel to the upper and lower horizontal frame members, respectively.
    On the lower carriage 82, electric motors 85 and 86 are mounted, equipped with appropriate retarding gearboxes. The motor 85 rotates the shaft 87 mounted in the bearing 88, located in the upper carriage 81 and. On the shaft 87, there are leading asterisks 89 and 90 linked to the lower 84 and upper 83 chains, respectively. The upper chain 83 is moved with an asterisk: 90 passage underneath, and then a passage above the idle sprocket 91. The lower chain 84 passes under the leading sprocket 92, and then above the idle star
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    89. The motor 93 rotates a screw 94, the second end of which is mounted in a bearing 95 located in the upper carriage 81 a. The screw 94 rotates in a nut 96 secured in the slide member 82.
    g
    The device works as follows.
    The working fluid 14, made of Delrin material, is located at one end of each cleaned pipe, i.e. near the butt. The working bodies can be pushed one by one sequentially or in pairs, or simultaneously. A pump is started that supplies high-pressure fluid, such as water, to the manifold 15. The valves 18 can be opened sequentially or in groups (the valves are fast-acting, for example, ball valves). One working fluid or several passes through pipes 2, brake in traps 3 and pads into basket 4. The throwers 1 are fixed in a predetermined position relative to the corrugated pipe by any appropriate means, for example, holding their own weight, bolts or by means of an XY frame 22 with a placer fastening mechanism on it with a supporting element 25.
    The use of flexible connection 8 and X-Y of frame 22 allows the thrower 1 to be moved from pipe to pipe if necessary. The X-Y frame is held in a fixed position relative to the tubular drum 11 by bolts fastened to the flanges 13, while taking in the return when the valve (not shown) is turned on.
    The X-Y frame (Figures 5 and 6), as well as the holder with a rotating axis (Figures 7 and 8), provide primary placement and fastening. Additional means for accommodating the drive element (Figure 9) has a hydraulic cylinder 39 with a guide tube 40.
    During operation, the piston 42 is displaced by compressed water or oil, which flows into the hydraulic cylinder 39 through the inlet 46. The said piston is retracted back with water or oil under pressure flowing through the outlet 47. When the thrower 1 reaches its full working position, the shoulder fits to the ring 43 , the further advancement of the thrower 1 is accompanied by the advancement of the guide tube 40 forward against the action of the spring 45,
    1316
    providing a close contact of the end face of the sealing element 41 with the pipe 2,
    Depending on the presence of the working medium, the movement of the displacement sensor 14, 49 is determined by the means of controlling the movement of the displacement means. The sealing element 41 moves under the action of the spring 50. The sensor 51 measures the pressure of the sealing element at the end of the pipe 2. The check valve 43, having a calibrated flow is designed to reduce pressure


    laziness of the medium in the cylinder 39 in the process
    reverse, thereby not slowing down 15 in 1 to the working position against actuation of the guide tube 40 by the spring 45,
    The working fluid is located in the guide tube 40 coaxially with the tube 2,
    25
    thirty
    35
    wherein the sealing element 41 is in a different position by closing the valve
    61. This is produced as part of an automatic operation cycle. After completion of the flow of fluid under pressure through the thrower 1, the valve 61 opens, air is released through the input-output 62, and the thrower 1 is fully drawn in by the action of the spring 63. Then the cycle can be repeated.
    Form 67 can also be inserted into the ma-. gasoline 41 (Fig. 9), while the front part 73 of the first working fluid 67 is resting on the lower inner surface of the guide tube 40 on the edge of the slot (not shown) located in the lower side portion of the guide tube 40, and the dimensions of this slot allow passage through her empty form. When the thrower 1 is moved forward, it pushes the first working fluid from the ice from the strip of the mold forward into the pipe 11 to be cleaned. When the throwers are pulled in, part 1 of the mold 71 is lowered through the slot in the lower side part of the guide tube 40 until
    45, a portion 73 of the next ice working medium will not reach the lower side wall of the guide tube 40. Then the cycling is repeated.
    In the process of moving
    eg, the X axis is provided by pulsing the drive motor 85, rotating the shaft 87, with the result that the sprockets 91 and 89 create pulling forces applied to the chains 84 and 83, respectively. The carriages 81a and 82b are moved along the horizontal frame elements 75 and 76. The movement along the Y axis is provided by pulsing the driving engine 86, rotating
    located at a short distance from pipe 2. The duty cycle is controlled mainly by a corresponding microprocessor (not shown). Water or hydraulic fluid under pressure enters the cylinder 39 through fitting 46, displacing the piston 42 and the thrower 1 to the operating position. The thrower 1 pushes the working fluid 14, which has descended from the magazine 41, carrying it forward through the guide tube 40 into the tube 2. The simultaneous movement of the thrower 1 and the working fluid 14 is detected by sensors 48 and 49, and the cycle is interrupted by the locking system in the absence of a blank. The continuous movement of the thrower 1 forwards causes the ring 43 in contact with the collar 44, sending the guide tube 40 forward against the action of the spring 45.
    After receiving a signal from sensor 51, a valve (not shown) opens, providing a flow for a predetermined amount of fluid under pressure through the thrower 1 to the rear end of the working fluid 14, which moves through pipe 2. When the flow of fluid has stopped, the flow of water under pressure or hydraulic fluid passes into cylinder 39 through inlet 47, and on the other side of piston 42, liquid exits through outlet 46. The piston 42 and the thrower 1 associated with it are displaced to a non-operating position. The guide tube 40 is drawn in under the action of the spring 45, and when the thrower 1 passes the magazine 41, the new working fluid
    40
    55
    14
    descends into the guide tube 40. When complete expansion is confirmed by expansion of the sealing element 41 and sensor 51, the entire assembly is moved (by a device, for example, described with reference to FIG. 5 or FIG. 16) until the barrel coincides with next pipe to be cleaned. Then the cycle is repeated.
    10, during operation, the compressed air enters the cylinder 57 through the inlet 62, displacing the piston 59 and the associated throwing device of the spring 63. The piston 58 attached to the thrower 1 moves with the piston 59. After the movement is completed, the thrower stops in work25
    thirty
    35
    40
    eg
    55
    15
    161
    screw 94. An axial force is generated on the nut 96, causing the sliding members 81 and 82 to move along the vertical guides 79 and 80 together with the mounting plate 78.
    The described device is one of the options presented in Figures 5-8. At the same time, the displacer unit can be moved in the X and Y directions using plungers driven by water, hydraulic fluid or compressed air, driving screws rotated by electric motors, compressed air, water or hydraulic fluid under pressure, or linear actuators, driven by electricity, compressed air, water or hydraulic fluid under the action (Fig.9 and 10).
    If the heat exchanger, condenser, etc., to be cleaned, have permanent collectors that are not removable, then it is necessary to have a device designed to move the trap inside in order to penetrate. put into the collector and come into contact with the end of the pipe to be cleaned. It is also necessary to disconnect the thrower from the collector to provide movements in the X and Y directions. In this case, the thrower assembly (Fig. 16) is supplied with one or more additional plungers, linear actuators, or devices (Figs. 9 and 10) mounted on knot throwers. Such plungers or linear actuators can be electrically driven or driven by water or hydraulic fluid under pressure, as well as pneumatic actuators.
    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1]
    1. The method of cleaning the inner surface of the pipe, which consists in over7716
    placing in the pipe being cleaned a continuous working fluid in the form of a blank with a gap relative to the walls of the pipe being cleaned to create cavitation and under the pressure of the liquid working agent on its front surface created at the initial part of the pipe, so that cleaning efficiency, the pressure on the pumping section of the pipe is created by the size of 70-700 kg / cm and is maintained for a period of time sufficient for the working fluid to pass through the pipe being cleaned,
    [2]
    2. The method according to claim, characterized in that during the subsequent cleaning cycle, the working fluid is used with dimensions larger than in the previous cycle.
    [3]
    3. The method according to claim. Characterized in that water is used as a liquid working agent.
    [4]
    4. A device for cleaning the inner surface of pipes, containing a thruster with an axial bore installed on the frame by means of a fastening mechanism for the passage of a liquid working agent and a drive for the longitudinal movement of the thrower for feeding working bodies into the pipe characterized in that, in order to increase the cleaning efficiency, it is provided with is controlled by the movement of the thrower, depending on the presence of the working fluid, and the mechanism of attachment of the thrower contains horizontal or
    vertical support guides ele. cops mounted for movement relative to each other, with the horizontal or vertical supporting guide elements provided with a supporting element for accommodating at least one thrower. .
    [5]
    5. The device according to claim 4, wherein it has a regulating means for adjusting the distance between the thrower and the pipe to be cleaned.
    [6]
    6. The device according to claim 4, which is tactile in that it has additional means for accommodating a drive element having a guide tube and a power cylinder, in which an axis passing through the piston of the cylinder and rigidly
    17
    a thrower associated with it, the guide tube being partially located: in the body of the power cylinder and springed relative to the inner surface of the power cylinder, and partly behind the body of the power cylinder to place a magazine for working bodies on it, and at its free end tube axis sealing element for non
    8277 .18
    full seal between the tip of the dresser and the end of the scraped pipe.
    [7]
    7. Device popp. 4 and 6, that is, the means for controlling the movement of the thrower, depending on the presence of the working fluid, has sensors for the position of the work piece installed on the guide tube 10 on opposite sides of the magazine with working bodies.
    FIG.
    tow
    Faye. 9
    56
    Fi.Y.
    No. // Fig.12
    65
    ®ig.P
    67
    Vue.1l
    Schi d.15
    Z
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    RU2087797C1|1997-08-20|Mounting system for introducing tool into chamber with narrow neck and device for plugging pipe of steam generator heat exchanger
    RU107079U1|2011-08-10|STATIONARY PNEUMATIC INSTALLATION FOR CLEANING THE INTERNAL SURFACE OF PIPES
    RU1768337C|1992-10-15|Device for cleaning inner surface of pipeline
    AU630424B2|1992-10-29|Apparatus for cleaning the inner surfaces of tubes in operating multi-tube heat transfer devices
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    KR920008005B1|1992-09-21|
    DE3477891D1|1989-06-01|
    KR850700016A|1985-10-21|
    AU1816583A|1985-02-21|
    EP0152439B1|1989-04-26|
    EP0152439A1|1985-08-28|
    BR8407026A|1985-07-30|
    CA1247310A|1988-12-28|
    EP0152439A4|1986-02-13|
    JPH0557034B2|1993-08-23|
    US4724007A|1988-02-09|
    WO1985000997A1|1985-03-14|
    AU571845B2|1988-04-28|
    JPS61500060A|1986-01-16|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    AU18165/83A|AU571845B2|1983-08-19|1983-08-19|Pig, launcher and catcher for tube or pipe cleaning|
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