• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a hand tool, namely ratchet wrenches, and can be used in various machinery industries for assembling threaded connections. The purpose of the invention is to increase reliability, as well as reduce material consumption and increase the strength. To do this, in the ratchet wrench containing the ratchet insert 4 with teeth 12, the cams 15 are pivotally mounted in the head 2, and the coupling of the cams 15 with the teeth 12 is provided with a curved element 18 with protrusions 19 acting as springs and in contact with the cams 15. When the key with a shed 6 is installed on the nut and tightened with an alternation of workers and idle strokes. 3 hp f-ly, 7 ill.
    公开号:SU1611210A3
    申请号:SU874202212
    申请日:1987-03-13
    公开日:1990-11-30
    发明作者:Грцанна Курт
    申请人:Петер Вольтер (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    1
    one
    The invention relates to manual. i-THCTpyMeHTy, but also for ratchet wrenches and can be used in various parts of the machine-building dp threaded assembly ™
    The purpose of the invention is to increase the rearwardness by eliminating jamming of the cams when the handle is idle, reducing the materiality and, at the same time, increasing the strength
    Fig „1 shows a ratchet wrench, general view; in FIG. 2, the same axial section; on fig.Z - ratchet insert, general view; in Fig „4 - cam, common V1y; Fig. 5 shows a spring clamping device, the general view; on fi-g, 6 and 7 - key c. the work, the ratchet nut wrench contains an r-body in the form of a handle 1 with a head 2 at the end, having an open annular cavity 3, in which a fea is installed with the possibility of vrtsen snoring insert 4 with jaws 5 forming the open mouth 6 o The key body can be made of two symmetrical. with respect to the axis of the halves 7 and 8, made of metal or plastic and interconnected by a rivet 9, and in its soy cavity 10 a tube 11 can be pressed, which eliminates the possibility of shifting the halves 7 and 8, i.e. strengthens the handle.
    The ratchet insert 4 (see Fig. 3) has on the outer surface evenly-spaced teeth 12, as well as 13, ensuring fastening and axial fixation of the ratchet insert 4 in the annular cavity 3 of the head 2. At the ends 14 ratchet insert 4 a notch shsh is another similar means d. p facilitate hand grip when returning the ratchet insert 4 to its original position,
    In the annular cavity 3 of the head 2, the cams 15 are located. They are hinged with the help of racks 16 made on their ends and circumferentially positioned on the head 2 from the vertices 17, in which the indicated racks 16 are placed. FIG. There is Kyjja4KOB 15, but another number can be chosen. Ratchet box 4 and cams 15 can be made of plastic, ceramic materials of other materials, have 11: (their necessary strength.
    To provide coupling 15 with ratchet teeth 4
    0
    five
    12
    Q


    0 5
    0
    0
    five
    ten
    preliminarily} a clamping spring device in the form of a sheet annular cavity, curved in shape, 3 elements 18 with partially cut out and folded-back flat plates
    The spring of the springs is the protrusions 19 that are in contact with the cams 15. The bent element 18 is placed in the annular cavity 3 of the head 2 and preferably has a radius of curvature that surpasses the radius of the inner surface of the annular cavity 3, therefore it is adjacent to the wall of the annular cavity 3. under a little effort. The curved element 16 performs a dual role: it ensures the adhesion of the cams 15 and the teeth 12 and increases the rigidity of the head 2. To ensure that the cams 15 are pushed in / out, a small spring force is required, since it is necessary to overcome small inertia forces determined by the mass of the cam 15 , and the strength of friction in the supports. Therefore, when the ratchet insert 4 is rotated, insignificant resistance forces take place, which is especially important at the initial moment of screwing up during the colostrum of the handle 1. The element 18 can be made of steel sheet, bronze or plastic.
    In order to provide a min1-turn angle when the handle 1 and 1 are idling, different pitch teeth T2 of the ratchet insert 4 and cams 15 are drawn at different pitch.
    For the key shown in FIG. 1, the angle of rotation of the handle when idling is 10, i.e. after a given interval, the cam 15 and teeth 12 are repeated. The key works as follows. The key can be mounted on the nut 20, thrusting it in the radial direction (FIG. 6) when the throat 6 of the ratchet insert 4 coincides with the slot of the head 2, and when the ratchet wrench 4 is closed (FIG. 7), putting it on the end of the pipe 21. and moving along the axis of the latter, the thrust from the end to the nut 20o
    The nut 20 is tightened by alternating the working strokes of the handle 1 (turning it clockwise) and the idle strokes (returning to the initial position).
    In the open position of the ratchet insert 4 (Fig. 6), the key is removed from the ga-ki 20 by its radial movement, and in the closed position (Fig. „7), the key is initially moved along the pipe axis
    516
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
    21 until the nut 20 comes out of the shed 6 of the ratchet insert 4, then the latter is turned to the open position and the key is removed. Formula of the invention
    1o a ratchet wrench, comprising a handle-shaped body with a head at the end, having an open annular cavity installed in the latter for rotation with respect to the head, a ratchet insert with jaws forming an open pharynx, cams, a spring clamping device, l ensuring the coupling of cams with teeth of the ratchet machine, characterized in that, in order to increase reliability by eliminating jamming of the cams when the handle is idle, the holes in the annular cavity are made in the head, and cams w rnirno mounted pomoidzyu zakreplezshk struts at their ends in the apertures of the head.
    12106
    [2]
    2 "Key according to claim 1, of tl and
    h 0
    five
    0
    five
    Sch and also with the fact that the clamp-down spring device is made in the form of a sheet-shaped, bent in the form of an annular cavity element with partially cut and bent flat springs acting as springs for contact with the coolant;
    [3]
    3. The key according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to reduce the material consumption, the body is made of two symmetrically fastened halves with respect to the key axis, forming an axial cavity in the handle.
    [4]
    4.Kshoch according to claim 3, characterized in that, in order to increase P1 accuracy, it is provided with a tube pressed into the axial cavity of the handle.
    Priority points: 15оОЗ "06" by n "1-3; 25-03 03. Po4.
    FIG.
    5 15 18 10 8
    FIG. g
    sixteen
    4
    nineteen
    20
    21
    FIG. five
    FIG.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1611210A3|1990-11-30|Ratchet wrench
    US5572913A|1996-11-12|Threading initiation tool
    US4571808A|1986-02-25|Radiator hose separator pliers construction
    US3252210A|1966-05-24|Tool for removing hydraulic valve lifters
    US3010347A|1961-11-28|Spanner wrench
    US5390570A|1995-02-21|Adjustable wrench for oil and fuel filters
    GB2265891A|1993-10-13|Gripping device for separating threadedly connected components
    US6016723A|2000-01-25|Ratcheting adjustable wrench
    US4752657A|1988-06-21|Proximity switch mounting apparatus
    US4169395A|1979-10-02|Screw removing tool
    US4892016A|1990-01-09|Adjustable socket
    US4385534A|1983-05-31|Adjustable socket
    US4614034A|1986-09-30|Compression-producing tool
    US4598615A|1986-07-08|Adjustable wrench
    US2559558A|1951-07-03|Axial impact type rotary tool
    US3034385A|1962-05-15|Plier-type arrow or shaft portable straightener
    US4532835A|1985-08-06|Bi-directional filter wrench
    US5027678A|1991-07-02|Cam actuator means with connector assembly
    US5052250A|1991-10-01|Starter plug
    US5113726A|1992-05-19|Utility tool
    US3686984A|1972-08-29|Oil filter remover
    US5713248A|1998-02-03|Unscrewing device of threaded plastic plugs
    US4863203A|1989-09-05|Seal attachment for tubing
    KR860000631Y1|1986-04-18|Oil filter type wrench
    US4092879A|1978-06-06|Screw back removal tool
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP0237626A1|1987-09-23|
    FI874995A|1987-11-12|
    DE3610508A1|1987-09-17|
    CA1300932C|1992-05-19|
    KR880701157A|1988-07-25|
    WO1987005553A1|1987-09-24|
    US4926720A|1990-05-22|
    DE3666676D1|1989-12-07|
    AU7089887A|1987-10-09|
    EP0237626B1|1989-11-02|
    FI874995A0|1987-11-12|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US302659A|1884-07-29|Ratchet-wrench |
    US763105A|1903-09-10|1904-06-21|Byron H Morrison|Ratchet-wrench.|
    GB461510A|1935-08-22|1937-02-18|John Taft|Improvements in or relating to ratchet spanners|
    US2205769A|1937-06-28|1940-06-25|Ernest J Sweetland|Implement handle|
    US2376575A|1942-10-24|1945-05-22|James E Cronan|Ratchet wrench|
    US2456838A|1945-05-30|1948-12-21|Peterson Albert|Pivoted pawl ratchet wrench with radially slotted head and socket|
    GB648163A|1948-12-08|1950-12-28|Agricola Reg Trust|Improved wrench|
    DE835877C|1948-12-08|1952-04-07|Hacklaender & Co|Ratchet wrench|
    DE951708C|1953-04-08|1956-10-31|Eisenwerke Muelheim Meiderich|Wrench with a wrench that can be rotated in one direction in a ratchet head|
    US2760394A|1953-10-16|1956-08-28|Ledloy Ltd|Torque multiplying bolt-holding type wrench|
    DE1150930B|1955-08-04|1963-06-27|Friedrich Strauch|Ratchet wrench with overrunning clutch|
    US3444767A|1967-01-16|1969-05-20|Melvin C Cupler|Friction wrench|
    US3504579A|1967-11-02|1970-04-07|Dwayne L Harlan|Open end ratchet wrench|
    US3508456A|1968-10-29|1970-04-28|Charles E Schultz|Adjustable wrench|
    US3572188A|1969-05-21|1971-03-23|William S Christian Jr|High speed ratchet wrench|
    CA1052141A|1976-08-25|1979-04-10|Roger Houle|Open-end ratchet wrench|
    FR2408431A2|1977-10-19|1979-06-08|Stephanoises Forges|Reversible drive for ratchet spanner - has ramps on rotary annular cap contacting and pivoting one of two independent pawls|
    US4327610A|1980-06-02|1982-05-04|Angelo Chiarenza|Open end ratchet wrench|
    DE3106510A1|1981-02-21|1982-09-09|Arnold Klöckner|Mechanical open-ended spanner|
    DE3129710C2|1981-07-22|1983-07-21|Kurt 1000 Berlin Grzanna|"Ratchet wrench"|
    DE3215785A1|1982-04-28|1983-11-03|Ludwig 8702 Güntersleben Schmitt|Ratchet spanner|
    US4466523A|1982-06-29|1984-08-21|The Stanley Works|Ratchet mechanism|WO1989002345A1|1987-09-15|1989-03-23|Wolter, Peter|Ratchet spanner|
    DE3736109C1|1987-10-26|1989-03-02|Richard Schumm|Ratchet wrench|
    DE8802219U1|1987-12-08|1989-01-05|Wolter, Peter, Dipl.-Volksw., 7250 Leonberg, De|
    US5097730A|1988-11-07|1992-03-24|Bernard Oswald J|Inline ratcheting tool|
    AU3591093A|1989-11-17|1993-09-01|Thomas L. Sheridan|Continuously engaged tangential driving tool|
    US5456143A|1994-03-29|1995-10-10|Stanton; John L.|Open end ratchet wrench|
    US5669272A|1996-02-22|1997-09-23|A&E Manufacturing Company|Open end ratchet wrench|
    US5829327A|1996-10-10|1998-11-03|Stanton; John L.|Open-end ratchet wrench|
    IT236252Y1|1997-01-31|2000-08-08|Proma Srl|RATCHET LEVER TO OPERATE A CAR JACK.|
    US6223630B1|1998-03-06|2001-05-01|John L. Stanton|Open end ratchet wrench|
    DE19948412C1|1999-10-07|2001-05-23|Wolter Peter|Insert for ratchet wrench|
    US6499358B1|1999-12-27|2002-12-31|Sherwood Services Ag|Apparatus for applying a controlled amount of torque|
    US7024971B2|2003-03-12|2006-04-11|Stanton John L|Open end ratchet wrench|
    US7146880B1|2004-12-06|2006-12-12|Francis Services, Inc.|Torque wrench system|
    US20060137492A1|2004-12-24|2006-06-29|Richard Melos|Reversible Ratcheting Open-End Wrench|
    US20100212461A1|2009-02-24|2010-08-26|Burt William J|Open end ratchet wrench|
    US8166849B2|2009-12-16|2012-05-01|Shu-Su Chan|Combination ratcheting wrench with a box-end wrench having an opening|
    US8342063B2|2009-12-23|2013-01-01|Stanton John L|Open-ended ratchet wrench|
    US20110167965A1|2010-01-12|2011-07-14|Fielding Michael|Non-slip and anti-burring gas cylinder spanner|
    US9302373B2|2012-04-02|2016-04-05|Deron Johnson|Wrench with pivotable ratcheting open end wrench head|
    TWI453095B|2012-06-14|2014-09-21|Kabo Tool Co|Ratchet wrench|
    TWI476076B|2012-10-26|2015-03-11|
    US9393676B2|2013-11-22|2016-07-19|Webermatic Tool Company, Llc|Ratchet line wrench tool|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE3609118|1986-03-15|
    DE19863610508|DE3610508A1|1986-03-15|1986-03-25|RATCHET KEY|
    [返回顶部]