• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present sword comprises at least on one portion of its length and from its free end a longitudinal zone (7) of reduced cross-section and to which are concentrated the strains to which the blade is subjected and which is adapted, when the fatigue of the material of the blade may result in its transversal severing, to yield longitudinally by dividing the sword into two longitudinal fragments which indicates the state of fatigue of the metal. For a foil, the longitudinal breaking zone (7) is comprised of an axial web (2b) which, delimited by two deep longitudinal grooves (6) which open from the small faces of the blade and which give it an ''H'' cross-section, has a thickness (e2) which becomes thicker and thicker, proportionally to the increase of the sword cross-section, from the extremity of the sword to the end of said breaking zone (7).
    公开号:SU1600617A3
    申请号:SU874203742
    申请日:1987-11-09
    公开日:1990-10-15
    发明作者:Андре Бегон Жан
    申请人:Бегон С.А. (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to sports equipment, in particular to fencing, and can be used in rapiers, swords and sabers, blades (blades) of which are made of treated steel, an alloy or not.
    Under continuous blows, contact, two blades between themselves, as well as due to the strong stresses required from the blades during jumps, the composite metal is worked out and begins to break.
    When a transverse rupture of the blade occurs because of a jump, the blade fragment, remaining in the swordsman’s hand, is a dangerous weapon with its warped end that can pierce the breastplate and damage the body of the enemy with the risk of death. hardening steel containing nickel and titanium in combination with molybdenum and cobalt or without them. Experience has shown that these blades are stronger and more durable, but there are cases with some The conditions of intensive use when the steel is broken transversely, as well as cnnaaii. Thus, the dispersion-hardening steel did not solve the problem completely.
    The purpose of the invention is to increase the be-. safety in use by replacing a transverse fracture, especially dangerous, with a longitudinal fracture that is not dangerous for fencers
    Fig, 1 shows a rapier, a perspective view; on - section aa on figo1; in figGvZ, 4 and 5 - sections BB, B-B and GG in FIG. 2, respectively} on FIGURE - option
    cl
    with
     oh oh a


    cm
    (Fig4), cross section; on fig7 - the blade of the splinter, perspective view; on - section dd on figo7; FIG. 9 is a view E of FIG. 3, a blade; On - 13 - sections Ж-Ж, К-К, and Л-Л in FIG „8, respectively (blades); FIGS. 14 and 15 — fragments of a blade of the rapier according to two embodiments of the rupture zone, side view,
    Rapier 1 (FIGURE 1-6) has a blade 2, the tip of which is extended by means of a tip with cutting 3, and on the load is extended by a barrel with cutting 4 with fixation on the hilt o This blade has a cross section 5, usually rectangular,
    According to the invention, the blade contains two longitudinal deep grooves 6, extending on the small sides of the blade and giving it a cross-section H-shape, toe formed by two wings 2a, connected by a central part 2
    More precisely, two parallel days-: the conductor 6a of the grooves 6 form among themselves in the rupture zone 7 a zone of stress concentration, corresponding to the central part of the 2H H-shaped cross section
    Each of the bottoms 6a is connected to the corresponding side 6b by rounded transitions 8
    As shown in Fig. 2-5, at the reference distance 1 from the edge 9 of the blade, mainly to the middle 10, its grooves have a depth p p, which significantly increases in proportion to the size increase T, - I),
    T.- D
    / J cross cut blade
    so that the channel 2b has a thickness e in zone 7, is increased and is proportional to the increase in the cross section, in order to ensure constant strength over this length
    In addition, the grooves () have a constant depth and will give the central part 2b a thickness L, which increases in the direction of the nozzle.
    When this blade is used, continuous shocks and stresses with alternation of squeezes and expansions, acting on the wing of the section of the H-shaped fory, extend to the whole length of the central part 2b. 7, which, due to a decrease in thickness, gets tired first. ,
    Breaking is not transverse, as was the case with conventional blades.
    0
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    mi, and longitudinally along parts of the length of the blade, and is characterized by a longitudinal crack that separates the two wings of an H-shaped section
    This breaking violates the strength and elasticity of the blade, and also changes the sound of shocks and is a signal to replace the blade with
    These grooves form a longitudinal zone 7, which, to the stress center, not only opposes the transverse damage of the blade, which is dangerous, but also converts this: the damage transversely and give a signal to the fencer to replace the blade.
    The fig depicts the form of execution when the grooves 6 are provided with inclined side edges 6b facing the outside, giving them a cross section in the form of a trapezium, where the smallest base forms the hole 6c extending from the blade. From-: the version 6c has a height h, which is smaller than the diameter of the shell 11a of the conductor 11, designed to be placed in the groove 6 in order to transfer the touch with the breastplate of the enemy during a duel with an electric rapier
    As shown on the left side of the figure, the conductor is installed in the corresponding groove 6 by pressing the conductor in the direction of the bottom of the groove in such a way that its shell 11a deforms ELASTICALLY during the passage through the opening 6c.
    When the conductor is located in the groove 6, the natural elasticity of the shell 11a gives it the initial size. As indicated on the right side of the figUb, the shell Pa interacts with the sloping edges of the 6b grooves and ensures that the conductor is in this groove, which eliminates the use of glue. Thanks to this device, the conductor 11 is conveniently located in the groove and cannot exit, even if the blade is subject to significant bends - With these bends, the conductor and its shell can move inside the groove 6 without interfering with this placement of the conductor in this groove or the conductor function itself.
    516
    The proposed # 1 method of locating a conductor makes it much easier. Replacing it, since it no longer requires complicated operations to remove a conductor that has become unusable with solvents and glued to a conductor.
    The trapezoid groove can only be made on one side of the rapier,
     The sword, shown in FIGS. 7-13, is a sword of a known cross-sectional sample of a V-shape, forming outer strands 12, going from point 13 to nozzle 14, Pointer 13 is provided with a cutting tip 15, while 14 continued barrel 16 with cutting.
    The proposed sword contains in one part of its length and in the middle of its length, as shown by the distance 1 from the edge of the sword, a longitudinal zone 17 of stress concentration and longitudinal rupture. This zone is located on the rear side between the outer face 12, constituting this side, and the bottom 18a of the groove 18, which extends into the recess of the transverse V-section of the sword. In part of the blade length, the depth p, of the groove 18 increases shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 from the edges of the blade 13 and proportional to the change in the dimensions T and D of the cross section of this blade
    VIA about
    From this it follows that the longitudinal rupture zone 17 has a thickness e which increases from the tip of the blade to the end of the longitudinal zone 7o. Outside this zone and towards the nozzle 14, the groove 18a has a decreasing depth until its bottom reaches the level of deepening the profile Blades, as shown in FIG. 10, The zone of this alignment is located at a distance L from the end of the blade, a value higher than the distance lo. When the metal constituting the blade is in a fatigue stage to a degree that can cause a break in the blade, the fracture occurs. at the longitudinal direction in zone 17 is the concentration of stresses in the form of beams separating the two wings of a V-shaped cross section
    In the case of a rapier, this kink leads to a change in the elastic characteristics of the blade, as well as sound when struck,
    thereby, the swordsman should stop the fight and replace the blade.
    The thickness of the longitudinal fracture zone 17 of the sword can also be controlled by processing the face 1 2 with or without a groove 18,
    It should be noted that the thickness of the e "zone of the concentration of the voltage of the sword, as well as the thickness of the zone 7 of the concentration of the voltage of the rapier 2, is less than the thickness Z of each of the wings 12a, 2a ,. which it connects in such a way that the fracture zone is obvious. The grooves 6,18, making it possible to control the geometric characteristics of the stress concentration zone, can be made of any material from which the blades are made.
    However, the execution is simpler, cheaper and faster in blades made of a dispersion-hardening alloy temporarily in a softened state, Te when the material is in a state of strong plasticity and weak hardness, and after making grooves 6 and other types of metal working; the blade is in a state of solidification by raising the temperature
    In variants (FIGS. 14 and 15), the central part of the rapier 2 has holes in the part that corresponds to the zone of longitudinal rupture. 7 Openings 19 round shapes (FIG. 14) or oblong holes 20 (Fig 15) are evenly or unevenly distributed. They form bridges 21-22 alloy corresponding, which increase the stress concentration and form the kink i,
    The oblong holes 20 are inclined between 30 and 60 with respect to the longitudinal axis of the rapier, separated by bridges in such a way that the leading edge of each hole is located either in front, or at least at the level of the back edge of the preceding perforation.
    According to the unrepresented version, they can also be arranged in a staggered order from one and the other side of the longitudinal axis of the central part of the blade channel, and always parallel to this axis.
    7160
    The transverse size of each hole less than 1 mm n is about several tenths of a millimeter.
    As shown in FIG. 12 and 3, similar perforations 19 and 20 can be made in the zone 17 of longitudinal rupture of a sword with or without a groove 18.
    In embodiments, it was indicated that the longitudinal rupture zone extends over half the length of the blade, but it is obvious that this distance is given solely as an example and it can be from one third to two thirds of the length or even more depending on characteristics of the blade material, and this material can be steel or forging alloy, but also a composite material
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    Invention Formula
    1 Kpinok fencing weapons, containing at least part of its length from the free end of the axial longitudinal zone of reduced cross section, o6pa3OBaHiiy o at least one longitudinal groove made in the body of the blade, which is different in that with the aim of safety , the depth of the groove increases in the direction towards the free end of the blade in inverse proportion to its thickness to form longitudinal stress concentration and convert its transverse fracture to longitudinal when the mouth reaches Lost material
    -
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    2 A blade as claimed in claim 1, wherein the groove in cross section is a form of a trapezium, the larger base of which is facing the stress concentration zone, and its smaller base is smaller than the diameter of the electrical conductor to keep the latter in the groove,
    The Blade of PPO1 and 2, characterized in that the bottom part and the side walls of the grooves are rounded
    4, Blade according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the width of the groove is less than the thickness of each of the faces connected by this groove to each other
    5o Blade according to claims 1-4, which is tlicated by the fact that transverse holes are made in the bottom part of the groove
    6 points along the order, characterized in that the holes have a round shape
    7c, Blade according to Po5, about tl and h aa sch i and so that they have holes; longitudinal form
    8, Blade of PoP7, which is different from the fact that the elongated holes are inclined to the longitudinal axis of the blade and are arranged with overlapping of the previous one following
    9, Blade according to Clause 7, characterized in that the oblong holes are located parallel to the longitudinal axis of the blade in chess order, one relative to the other
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    Fig.1Fig. 8 fc.9
    LD Vide
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    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1600617A3|1990-10-15|Blade of fencing arm
    US3467446A|1969-09-16|Vehicle track
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    ES8606037A1|1986-04-01|Sub-calibre penetrator and method of making the same
    DE3023082A1|1981-02-05|ICE SKATE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
    DE4112950A1|1991-11-07|Ski with special plan form - has pointed end and concave sides over middle region
    GB2067465A|1981-07-30|Saw chain for power chain saws
    US2725083A|1955-11-29|Cutting chain
    Topper et al.1981|Fatigue strength prediction of notches based on fracture mechanics
    US3700252A|1972-10-24|Metal edge members for skis having varied lengthwise stress-strain ratio and skis including such members
    DE3635474A1|1987-04-30|DRILL SCREW
    US5611571A|1997-03-18|Pole shaft for a cross-country ski pole
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    US3083977A|1963-04-02|Metal edging for skis
    US6565484B1|2003-05-20|Fencing sword
    DE8025800U1|1981-02-05|DRILL
    DE3011768C2|1989-09-07|
    US2089578A|1937-08-10|Cotter pin
    DE737406C|1943-07-13|Ski with insert rail in the snow guide groove and metal side protection edges
    US4890390A|1990-01-02|Sword blade
    US1591363A|1926-07-06|Golf club
    US4762044A|1988-08-09|Saw chain tooth
    EP0736744A1|1996-10-09|Blade, particularly for fencing
    US20020052257A1|2002-05-02|Hockey stick shaft
    CN1003018B|1989-01-04|Safe foil body for fencing
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO1986006824A1|1986-11-20|
    FR2581744B1|1987-07-24|
    EP0258240A1|1988-03-09|
    HUT46142A|1988-09-28|
    EP0258240B1|1989-07-26|
    DE3664682D1|1989-08-31|
    US4817942A|1989-04-04|
    AT45031T|1989-08-15|
    FR2581744A1|1986-11-14|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DD34206A|
    FR393476A|1908-08-19|1908-12-23|Gilbert Bougnol|Kind of unbreakable foil sword|
    FR439666A|1912-02-02|1912-06-20|Gilbert Bougnol|Improvements in the construction of fencing weapons, épées, foils and sabers|
    US2338007A|1940-04-27|1943-12-28|James E Krilow|Cake and fruit knife|
    FR1363602A|1963-07-05|1964-06-12|Foil blade|
    GB1473751A|1976-01-30|1977-05-18|Equipment P Co Ltd|Blades for fencing swords|
    DE3239051C2|1982-10-22|1986-08-07|Uhlmann Sportgeräte GmbH & Co KG, 7958 Laupheim|Fencing blade|FR2614409B1|1987-04-23|1989-07-21|Begon Jean|SWORD BLADE|
    DE4303871A1|1992-02-13|1993-08-19|Leon Paul Equipment Co Ltd|
    GB2264065B|1992-02-13|1995-04-26|Leon Paul Equip Co Ltd|Fencing blade|
    US6099608A|1998-07-30|2000-08-08|3M Innovative Properties Company|Rotating filtration cartridge and blower for HVAC applications|
    US6521011B1|1999-07-15|2003-02-18|3M Innovative Properties Company|Self-supporting pleated filter and method of making same|
    US6437372B1|2000-01-07|2002-08-20|Agere Systems Guardian Corp.|Diffusion barrier spikes for III-V structures|
    US6348086B1|2000-02-16|2002-02-19|3M Innovative Properties Company|Combination blower wheel and filter cartridge system for HVAC applications|
    US6497619B2|2000-06-01|2002-12-24|David D. Dowdy|Scoring apparatus for simulated combat|
    US6565484B1|2002-01-23|2003-05-20|William C. Adams|Fencing sword|
    AU2004305402A1|2003-12-09|2005-07-07|Adrian Blair Gardiner|A game|
    US7228633B2|2004-03-01|2007-06-12|Ryan Peter M|Saber|
    US20050204714A1|2004-03-22|2005-09-22|3M Innovative Properties Company|Self-supporting pleated filter and method of making same|
    US7156891B2|2004-09-10|2007-01-02|Filtration Group Incorporated|Forced air system air filter|
    US20180094899A1|2016-10-05|2018-04-05|Ronald J. Thornton|Fencing Sport Safety Blade|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR8507459A|FR2581744B1|1985-05-10|1985-05-10|SAFETY FENCING BLADE|
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