• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to furniture, in particular mattresses for beds or seats. The aim of the invention is to increase comfort due to better ventilation, the exact position of the pillow in the region of the cervical vertebrae. The edges of the profile element on the side facing the user have tabs on one or two sides, which partially cover the gap between the ribs. The thickness of the ribs, starting from the lumbar region, for a better alignment of forces, increases or decreases continuously. The gaps between the ribs on the side are closed with sidewalls placed along the entire length of the mattress. The profile element consisting of ribs and back is glued to the bases. The insert for the neck is inserted into the gaps between the ribs. 9 hp f-ly, 4 ill.
    公开号:SU1526566A3
    申请号:SU874203632
    申请日:1987-11-13
    公开日:1989-11-30
    发明作者:Кинляйн Курт
    申请人:Курт Кинл йн (DE)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to furniture, in particular mattresses used for beds or seats.
    The purpose of the invention is to increase its comfort by changing the bulk density of the surface of the mattress in different parts of it, taking into account the anatomical features of the human body,
    FIG. 1 shows a mattress, top view; in fig. 2 - the same, longitudinal section; in fig. 3 - the same cross section; in fig. 4 - zone of ribs and additional base.
    A mattress for a bed or a seat contains a profile element 1, made of a material with a long-lasting elasticity, consisting of interconnected backs 2 and ribs 3, facing free ends towards the working surface of the mattress.
    In this case, in zone 4 of the mattress for the annual area and legs and in zone 5 of the mattress for the back and head, the ribs 3 are inclined towards the corresponding end of the mattress, and in zone 6 for the lumbar vertebrae, the ribs 3 are perpendicular to the longitudinal plane of the mattress. This zone is located in the area from 2/5 to 3/5 from the end of the mattress at the side of its zone for the back and head.
    The base 7 is in contact with the backrest 2 of the profile element and connected to it by gluing, and the sidewalls 8 are located along the entire length of the mattress and cover the gaps between the ribs.
    The mattress is provided with a liner 9 forming the headrest located in the gap between the oebras 3.
    ate to
    ate
    oh oh

    cm
    Each edge, on one or both sides, has a molded tab 10 to partially overlap the gap between the ribs and create a more closed lying surface. The thickness of the ribs 3 in zones 4 and 5, starting from the ribs in zone 6 for the lumbar vertebrae, is continuously increasing or decreasing towards the corresponding end of the mattress.
    The profile element 1 is made integral in the transverse direction, with one of the sections 11 located in the area 4 of the mattress for the annual area and legs, and the other 12 in the area 5 of the mattress for the back and head, and the material of the sections 11 and 12 has a different bulk weight in within 35-100 kgf / m. Due to the use of materials with different bulk weights, different forces act on the respective sections. So, for example, in the area of the legs and legs, a material with a bulk mass of 35 kgf / m is used, which provides soft support for the legs and contributes to the absence of disturbances in the work of vessels. “In the back and one-piece area, the material of the ribs should have a higher value of the volume mass, for example 70-100 kgf / m, in order to provide a higher bearing capacity, which is necessary for good function of the body and the correct posture from the anatomical point of the body.
    The increase or decrease in the thickness of the ribs is justified by the need to properly distribute the weight of the body lying. Thus, in the zone of four huts, thicker ribs are used, since the force exerted on the mattress in this zone is maximum, respectively, the support must be wider. At the same time, in the shoulder zone, to provide good support, it is enough to have thinner ribs.
    In the middle zone of the base 7, a support core 13 is placed, made of a material with a bulk density different from that of the rest of the base. The length of the support core is about 1/5 the length of the surface of the mattress.
    On the side of the base opposite to the profile element, an additional base 14 is placed, made of a long-lasting elastic material and connected to the base 7 by gluing.
    The sides of the 8 prevent excessive air blowing of the person and, consequently, unwanted cooling of his body during sleep. Their height is equal to the total height of the profile element 1 and two bases 7 and 14. They are
    bonded to both bases by gluing. The sides 8, in addition, regulate the ventilation in such a way that the forge bellows function is created, the ventilation flow is no longer coming out to the side, but deviating to the lying man.
    For better matching in the lumbar region and the region of the baby, the liner 9 forming the headrest has a T-shaped or mushroom-shaped cross-section, the perpendicular strut 15 of which is inserted between the ribs 3 "The fixation of the liner 9 is also ensured by the presence of notches 16,
    which includes foot or foot 10
    ribs 3, while even with one foot 10, it is advisable to have two notches 16, so as not to choose the installation position of the liner.
    For better preservation, the mattress is placed in an elastic case 17, the upper part of which is made of cotton fabric, and the zipper 18 facilitates the replacement of the case.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    Invention Formula
    1 o Mattress for a bed or seat containing a material element with a long-lasting elasticity, a profile element consisting of interconnected backs and ribs facing free ends towards the working surface of the mattress, while in the area of the mattress for the annual area and feet and in the area of the mattress for the back and the head, the ribs are inclined toward the corresponding end of the mattress, and in the area for the lumbar vertebrae, the ribs are located
    perpendicular to the longitudinal plane of the mattress, and the base in contact with the back of the profile element, which is characterized by the fact that, in order to increase comfort, it is provided with side walls located along the entire length of the mattress, and fixed in the gap between the ribs, the liner forming the headrest, each
    515
    The rib at the free end has a foot on one or two sides to partially overlap the gap between the ribs, while the thickness of the ribs in the areas of the mattress for the annual area and legs and for the back and head, starting from the edge in the zone of the lumbar vertebrae, is continuously increasing or the corresponding end of the mattress decreases, and the back of the profile element is connected to the base by gluing.
    [2]
    2. A mattress according to claim 1, characterized in that the profile element is made composite in the transverse direction, wherein one of the sections is located in the area of the mattress for the annual area and legs, and the other in the area of the mattress for the back and head, and the material of the areas has different bulk weight in the range of 35-100 kgf / mz.
    [3]
    3, the Mattress according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a supporting core disposed in the middle zone of the base and made of a material with a bulk weight different from the bulk weight of the base material.
    [4]
    4 o Mattress on PP. 1-3, characterized in that it is provided with an additional base, made of a long-lasting elastic material, located on the side of the base opposite to the profile element and connected to it with an adhesive.
    0
    five
    0
    five
    0
    five
    [5]
    5. Mattress on PP. 1-4, characterized in that the sides of the mattress are made with a height equal to the total height of the core element and two bases, and are connected by means of glue to both bases No. 1
    [6]
    6. Mattress on PP1, characterized in that the liner forming the head restraint has a T-shaped or mushroom-shaped cross-section and is installed in the gap between the ribs of its vertical upright
    [7]
    7. Mattress on PP. 1-6, characterized in that it has an elastic cover with a zipper-type lock, wherein the upper surface of the cover is made of cotton fabric.
    [8]
    8. The mattress according to claim 1, distinguishing between DI and the fact that the area of the mattress for the lumbar vertebrae is located on a section from 2/5 to 3/3 of the end of the mattress from the side of its area for the back and head.
    [9]
    9. Mattress according to claim 3, characterized in that the supporting core is made 1/5 the length of the mattress.
    [10]
    10. A mattress according to claim 6, characterized in that the vertical support of the insert forming the head restraint, B, in the zone of its transition to the horizontal section, has recesses for accommodating the fins of the profile element.
    Have
    at
    17
    Fig1
    W
    1
    eight
    - /
    P
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1526566A3|1989-11-30|Bed or seat
    US6345401B1|2002-02-12|Neck support pillow
    US6499167B1|2002-12-31|Mattress section support
    US3209380A|1965-10-05|Rigid mattress structure
    US5107558A|1992-04-28|Mattress with removable insert
    US7757322B2|2010-07-20|Mattress
    US5671492A|1997-09-30|Contoured asymmetrical mattress
    US7155765B2|2007-01-02|Pillow top for a cushion
    US4428087A|1984-01-31|Therapeutical air mattress
    US20040074008A1|2004-04-22|Memory foam mattress system
    US4646374A|1987-03-03|Orthotic sling seat cushion
    JP2001521408A|2001-11-06|Bed pad for health protection
    GB2044091A|1980-10-15|Mattress
    EP0038155B1|1984-07-25|An improved bed or the like
    EP0090622A1|1983-10-05|Seats for chairs
    US3856349A|1974-12-24|Portable vertebral column support
    US6226818B1|2001-05-08|Multiple firmness pillow
    JP2020525257A|2020-08-27|Headrest cushion assembly for neck pain
    US20120084923A1|2012-04-12|Neck and head support pillow
    US3534416A|1970-10-20|Reclining device
    JP2000023795A|2000-01-25|Bedding
    US2563124A|1951-08-07|Body support for beds
    JP2021074550A|2021-05-20|pillow
    JP2003052509A|2003-02-25|Pillow
    EP1149547A1|2001-10-31|Individually adaptable matress or cushion
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2008743A6|1989-08-01|
    KR890003334A|1989-04-14|
    GB2197785B|1990-01-10|
    CN1011854B|1991-03-06|
    GB2197785A|1988-06-02|
    DE3731828A1|1988-06-01|
    CN87107987A|1988-06-08|
    AU594520B2|1990-03-08|
    CA1285080C|1991-06-18|
    IN168825B|1991-06-15|
    GB8727131D0|1987-12-23|
    IT1198154B|1988-12-21|
    AU8044587A|1988-05-26|
    DE8717971U1|1992-02-06|
    IT8622441D0|1986-11-25|
    KR970001912B1|1997-02-19|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    MD3586C2|2006-12-22|2008-12-31|Василий АРАБАДЖИ|Orthopedic mattress for bed|
    MD3951C2|2009-02-11|2010-03-31|Василий АРАБАДЖИ|Orthopedic mattress for bed|
    MD318Z|2010-01-15|2011-08-31|Василий АРАБАДЖИ|Therapeutic and prophylactic chair|
    MD331Z|2010-01-15|2011-09-30|Василий АРАБАДЖИ|Passenger chair|US1904039A|1930-10-27|1933-04-18|Emil A Bruder|Body exercising apparatus|
    DE3010122C2|1980-03-15|1985-05-15|Peter 8506 Langenzenn Forster|Support for a person lying or sitting|
    DE3114662C2|1981-04-10|1984-05-17|Metzeler Schaum Gmbh, 8940 Memmingen|Foam mattress|
    DE3440585A1|1984-11-07|1986-05-07|Peter 8506 Langenzenn Forster|ANNEX FOR A LYING OR SITTING PERSON|
    DE8432541U1|1984-11-07|1985-05-09|Forster, Peter, 8506 Langenzenn|Edition|AU603917B2|1988-08-10|1990-11-29|Nihonkenkozoshinkenkyukai Co., Ltd.|Bedcloth|
    CN1028150C|1988-10-31|1995-04-12|石贵春|Method of and apparatus for medical-therapeutic treatment of human body|
    US5007124A|1988-11-04|1991-04-16|Span-America Medical Systems, Inc.|Support pad with uniform patterned surface|
    DE3930021C2|1989-09-08|1999-09-09|Kienlein|Seat cover|
    GB9016134D0|1990-07-23|1990-09-05|Medley Anthony Michael|A device for preventing pressure sores|
    DE4202313C1|1992-01-29|1993-09-30|Horst Poths|Device for relaxing the skeletal muscles, especially the cervical vertebrae|
    DE4218989C2|1992-06-11|2003-01-30|Horst Poths|Device for relaxing the skeletal muscles, in particular the cervical vertebrae|
    EP1262128B1|2001-05-29|2005-04-13|Kurt Kienlein|Support for the body of a sitting or lying person|
    US7100229B2|2003-08-28|2006-09-05|Span-America Medical Systems, Inc.|Shear reducing mattress system|
    DE10351568B3|2003-11-03|2005-06-02|Höpfner, Torsten|mattress|
    NO324518B1|2005-10-31|2007-11-05|Ekornes Asa|Upholstery for mobile|
    US7559106B1|2005-12-24|2009-07-14|Scott Technology Llc|Dynamic pressure relieving mattresses|
    ES2326250B1|2007-11-15|2010-06-01|Taexpa, S.L.|ADDRESSABLE AMORTIGUATION SYSTEM FOR PRESSURE OR IMPACT RECEIVING BODIES.|
    US20110197368A1|2010-02-17|2011-08-18|Tarazona De La Asuncion Ramiro|Incorporated in a manufacturing system of pressure or impact receiving bodies, determining for a direction-wise cushioning|
    US20120233784A1|2011-03-15|2012-09-20|Wood Robert L|Multiple zone gel cushion|
    JP6196471B2|2012-10-26|2017-09-13|モリト株式会社|Supporter|
    法律状态:
    2007-12-20| REG| Reference to a code of a succession state|Ref country code: RU Ref legal event code: MM4A Effective date: 20061114 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    IT22441/86A|IT1198154B|1986-11-25|1986-11-25|SUPPORT FOR A SATISFIED OR SITTING PERSON|
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