专利摘要:
The invention can be used in the chemical industry. The purpose of the invention is to eliminate high loads and wear in the working area of the apparatus. The apparatus comprises a tubular head for extruding a shell of plastic material, a semi-compression mold circulating along an endless path and interacting with each other to form a movable mold, and means for receiving the hydraulic pressure of the molding. Said means are sets of forks having shafts for engagement with matched cavities in semi-compression molds. The forks are provided with rollers directed in parallel tracks for translational movement of the shanks towards and away from the cavities without changing the orientation. During operation, the hydraulic pressure of the melt, which seeks to separate the semi-compression molds, is perceived by forks, coupled with cavities in the working section. Due to this, in the working area of the apparatus, high loads and wear of parts are eliminated. 2 hp ff, 4 ill.
公开号:SU1508950A3
申请号:SU874202393
申请日:1987-04-08
公开日:1989-09-15
发明作者:А.А. Лупке Манфред
申请人:Манфред А.А.Лупке (СА);
IPC主号:
专利说明:

The invention relates to apparatus dp forming thermoplastic pipes, ribbed or corrugated outside, and can be used in the chemical industry.
The purpose of the invention is to eliminate high loads and wear in the working section of the apparatus, as well as to ensure the entry of liners into the cavities without mutual cutting and to ensure the progressive movement of liners.
On fig.L depicts the apparatus, made according to the invention, view
from the side; figure 2 - sets of circulating plugs in an enlarged plan; on fig.Z - section aa in figure 1; figure 4 - section bb in figure 1.
The apparatus for forming finned tubes on base 1 contains two lines of semi-compression molds 2, set in motion and mounted with the possibility of circulation through endless paths by means of asterisks 3, hooked with roller fingers 4 of semi-compression molds 2. The paths have a straight working 5, returnable 6 sections and two semi-circular guide tracks: 7 and 8 for transferring semi-press molds 2
ate
00
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ate

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between sections 5 and 6. The semi-molds 2 are adjacent to each other in sections 5 and 6 and interact with those of the opposite line in section 5, in the direction of their hrcrCl and perpendicular to it, thus forming a mobile form for the resulting thermoplastic pipe, coming from the extrusion tubing head. 9, for extruding a thermoplastic sheath,
The apparatus contains means for perceiving the working section 5 in both directions of interaction of the semi-compression molds 2 of the hydraulic pressure of the molding, made in the form of two infinite: sets 10, 11 forks 12 mounted with the possibility of circulation along the movable form. The sets 10, 11 of the forks 12 are located in the working section 5, and the forks have shanks 13 for entering the movable form into the mating cavities 14 made in the semi-compression forms 2. The forks 12 are equipped with rollers 15, and the sets 10, 11 are provided with y1 by them. They have an initial 1 end 17, a work 18 and a return 19 section, and sections 16 and 17 are provided with separate parallel directions by tracks 20 and 21.
Sections 16-19 are intended to direct the rollers 15 with the ability to move in the initial 16 and final 17 sections of the shanks 13 progressively towards and away from the cavities J4 without changing the orientation. The shanks 13 can be conical or 1 cylindrical, can belong to semi-compression molds 2, in this case the mating cavities are made in forks, the initial and / or end sections can be equipped with rotor transfers (shown as asterisks 18, 22 in figure 4) kits may be chains and -, etc.
When the apparatus is in operation, the extrudate 23 of thermoplastic material flows from the head 9 into a mobile form. The hydraulic pressure of the melt, which tends to separate the semi-press mold 2 in the working section 5, is perceived by forks 12, coupled with the cavities 14 in the working section 18. At the same time, no forces are transferred beyond the semi-press forms 2. The tracks 20 and 21 direct the shanks 13 in on
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the initial and final sections 16 and 17, respectively, in such a way that they move progressively without changing the orientation. This avoids the mutual use of the shanks 13 and the cavities 14.
Thus, the guides are unloaded from the pressure by means of forks 12 fixing the semi-press-mold 2 to each other, i.e. hydraulic pressure is valid only in the area of the semi-compression mold - plug-semi-compression mold. The hydraulic pressure sensing tool consists of two infinite sets of circulating plugs 12, having 13 day shanks of approach along the specified moving form into the adjoining cavities 14. The forks 12 perceive the pressure in both indicated directions.
Although the apparatus is mainly designed for the production of finned tubes outside (the process is close to injection molding), in rare cases it can be used to perceive air pressure when the latter is formed of extremely large tubes.
F. formula
1. An apparatus for forming externally thermoplastic and corrugated tubes, containing an E1 {extruded die for extrusion of a sheath made of a thermoplastic material, semi-compression molds, mounted with the possibility of circulation along an endless path, having a straight working section for interaction of semi-compression molds into the direction of their circulation and perpendicular to it to form a movable form for a thermoplastic pipe, a return section and two semi-circular guide lines for transferring semi-polys-forms between these sections, To perceive the working area in both of the above directions of the hydraulic pressure of the molding, which separates the semi-compression mold, characterized in that, in order to eliminate high loads and wear on the working section of the apparatus, the means for sensing the pressure of the forming are completed in the form of two endless sets of forks mounted with the possibility of circulation along the movable form, moreover, these forks and semi-compression molds have shanks and mates
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权利要求:
Claims (2)
[1]
Claim
1. Apparatus for forming thermoplastic and corrugated pipes finned outside, comprising a tube head for extruding a shell of thermoplastic material, semi-molds mounted for circulation along an endless path having a direct working section for interaction of the semi-molds in the direction of their circulation and perpendicular to it for the formation of a movable mold for a thermoplastic pipe, a return section and two semicircular guide tracks for transferring semi-press forms between these sections, means in for perception at the work site in both directions, etc.
When the apparatus is operating, the extrudate 23 from the thermoplastic material flows from the head 9 into a movable form. The hydraulic pressure of the melt, which tends to separate the semi-molds 2 in the working section 5, is perceived by forks 12, paired with the cavities 14 in the working section 18. In this case, no forces are transmitted further than the semi-molds 2. Lanes 20 and 21 guide the shanks 13 in directions of the hydraulic pressure of the molding, separating half of the mold 50, characterized in that, in order to eliminate high loads and wear on the working section of the apparatus, a means for sensing the molding pressure is made
55 in the form of two endless sets of forks mounted with the possibility of circulation along a movable form, moreover, said forks and half-molds have shanks and associated cavities for entering into each other.
[2]
2 o The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to ensure that the shanks enter the cavity without mutual cutting, the forks are equipped with rollers, and the sets are equipped with guides, with initial, final, working and return sections for guiding the rollers with the possibility of moving to the initial and final sections of the shanks translationally towards the cavities and away from them without changing the orientation.
1 3. The apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, in order to ensure translational movement of the shanks, the initial and final sections are provided with separate parallel guide tracks.
S-b
类似技术:
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US20030072837A1|2003-04-17|Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated plastic pipes
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
CA1228705A|1987-11-03|
EP0240838A3|1988-11-17|
EP0240838A2|1987-10-14|
KR900007355B1|1990-10-08|
AU584793B2|1989-06-01|
DE240838T1|1988-09-01|
NO871480D0|1987-04-08|
NO871480L|1987-10-12|
JPS62244618A|1987-10-26|
KR870009845A|1987-11-30|
CN1008078B|1990-05-23|
US4681526A|1987-07-21|
CN87100836A|1987-10-21|
AU7114087A|1987-10-15|
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法律状态:
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
US06/849,850|US4681526A|1986-04-09|1986-04-09|Apparatus for molding thermoplastic pipes|
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