• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to the processing of plant material by pressing. The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of processing of plant material by increasing the amount of protein substances in the finished product. New is that the device for processing plant material contains several pressing stages with adjustable shaft speed, the output channel of each previous pressing stage is connected to the inlet pipe of the subsequent pressing stage by means of an L-shaped bypass pipeline. compressed plant material is monitored, the results of which determine the need for additional processing. 4 hp f-ly, 3 ill.
    公开号:SU1477232A3
    申请号:SU853915010
    申请日:1985-07-02
    公开日:1989-04-30
    发明作者:Видеркер Ханс
    申请人:Фарос Инвенционс,Аг (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a technique for treating plant material by pressing.
    The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of processing of plant material by increasing the amount of protein substances in the finished product.
    The introduction of additional elements, their constructive performance and technological connection between the nodes of the device proposed make it possible to create conditions for the mechanical treatment of plant raw materials, which ensure cell opening by pressing in combination with crushing, scraping and friction processing; as a result,
    a sufficiently high content of proteins, in particular protein, which can be used in the manufacture of animal feed.
    FIG. 1 is a diagram of a device for treating plant material in the preparation of liquid and solid phases; Fig. 2 shows a device for processing plant material in the form of a multistage plant; in fig. 3 - pressing stage, axonometric.
    A device for processing plant material contains several pressing stages (but not less than two) 1 - 4, which are arranged one after the other so that
    Ј
    Kj 1st
    with 1C
    cm
    that the longitudinal axes of the pressing steps are parallel to one another and inclined. Each pressing stage consists of a body 5 with end flanges 6-8, a screw press that can be made in the form of two screws 9 and 10, an inlet pipeline 1I for loading the raw material, an inlet 12 for introducing partially processed vegetable raw material, an output channel 13 processed vegetable raw materials and an adjustable drive 14. Each previous pressing stage is connected with a subsequent by means of an L-shaped bypass pipe 15 connecting the outlet channel 13 of the previous pressing stage to the inlet In a downstream tube 12, an L-shaped overflow pipe 15 contains at its outlet a transport unit 16, for example, a transport screw, which can be driven by the engine 17, and at the inlet, a supporting unit 18, which has two rotary retaining valves. (not shown) can be held in a certain inclined position while changing the width of the passage slit 20, with which it is possible to adjust the pressure in the screw press. An opening 21 is provided to the wall of the L-shaped overflow pipe to visually monitor the plant material being processed and to supply energy, such as air, steam, and also liquid. Each screw 9 or 10 is a shaft 22 on which segments 23 are mounted in a row and rigidly fixed, which makes it possible to install a different screw pitch and replace the segments if necessary, without replacing the entire screw.
    The shafts 22 of the screws 9 and 10 are hollow on both sides and mounted in the walls of the housing 5, for example, on sliding or rolling bearings 24. A cylindrical shell 25 is placed in the housing 5 of the screws between the end flanges 6 and 7, the output section of which can be made smooth or perforated. In the latter case, this exit portion of the cylindrical shell 25 is an intermediate body 26 which has a perforated
    0
    five
    0
    five
    0
    five
    0
    five
    0
    five
    a perforated casing 27 with an annular channel 28 closed by a wall 29, and a diversion channel 30 for juice.
    The arrows inside the housing 5 of the screws 9 and 10 depict the direction of movement of the energy carrier, for example air or steam supplied through the openings 31, each of which is made in the shafts 22 of the screws 9 and 10 and exiting through the channels 32 and the radial channels 33 between or in the segments 23 screws 9 and 10 into the closed case 5. In the case 5, a hole is made with a nozzle 34 for draining air and cage juice through the shell 25.
    A bearing and bearing assembly 35 is connected to the end flange 7, which includes a gear pair 36 and 37, and a wear-resistant pressure plate 38 is attached to the end flange 6. The bearing and gear assembly 35 is closed by an outer plate 39, on which clutches 40 and 41 are mounted. Hydraulic motors 44 and 45 are fixed to the coupling housings 40 and 41 by means of the plates 42 and 43, the shafts of which are connected to the shafts 22 of the screws 9 and 10, and the screw shafts pass inside the housing 5 and the podshpnik assembly and gears. The hydraulic motors 44 and 45 are part of a hydraulic adjustable drive, and in this case it is advisable to connect them in parallel. Since the shafts of the hydraulic motors 44 and 45 are coupled to the gear pair 36 and 37, each of these hydraulic motors provides half of the drive power required for the screw press. The power requirement for each pressure stage is not the same, and less power is needed for the first stage, so in this case one of the hydraulic motors can be eliminated.
    Four pressing stages 1-4 are mounted on a frame formed by beams 46, each of which rests on supports 47.
    Each hydraulic motor of the pressing stage is part of an autonomous hydraulic drive, therefore, the number of revolutions of each ganek pressing stage can be set and adjusted independently. Instead of hydraulic actuators, electric or mechanical adjustable actuators can be used.
    The pressing stages assembled together represent the processing unit 48, the pressing stages 1 and 2 have pins 49 for cell sap, and the pressing stages 3 and 4 have pins 50 for steam, as well as the feeds 51 for the energy carrier. The last pressing stage contains a pressure plate 52 which gives the exiting dry matter the desired shape.
    A device for processing plant material works as follows.
    The plant material, predominantly freshly harvested, is fed to the processing unit 48 through the inlet pipe 11. Depending on the plant material being processed, the processing unit may contain two, three or more pressing stages, i.e. such a number of pressing stages, which is necessary for the qualitative separation of the plant material into liquid and solid phases. At the same time the pressing steps 3, 4, etc. are independent press chambers in which plant material is processed.
    In the pressing stage, the processed plant material is compressed, which can be combined with the processes of crushing, scraping or rubbing the processed plant material, resulting in the separation of the latter into cell sap and fibrous solid phase. The process of separation into liquid and solid phases is carried out in the first and second pressing stages, in which a drain is provided for draining the cell sap. In the subsequent pressing steps, there is no drain for the cell sap, since the residual moisture is completely evaporated and discharged as vapor through the pipe connections 50. From the last pressing step, the treated plant material leaves as dry matter, while the residual contains a sufficient amount of protein (protein), which makes it possible to use it in the manufacture of animal feed. Solid solids can be produced in various forms, for example in the form of pellets.
    The use of supply lines 51 for energy carriers, such as steam, heating fluid, on independent pressing stages allows additional processing of the plant material.
    When passing through the pressing stage, the processed material through the outlet channel 13 is supplied to the L-shaped bypass pipeline 15 and further to the inlet 12 of the next pressing stage.
    The use in the L-shaped bypass pipe 15 of the support unit 18 and the transport unit 16 allows the pressure in the pressing stage to be controlled and the processes controlled by the opening 21. Ensuring the continuous movement of the plant material being processed.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    1. A device for processing plant material, comprising a multi-stage unit having pressing stages, each of which is made in the form of a housing with flanges, contains a stitch press installed therein, an output channel of the treated plant material and an actuator, characterized in that improving the quality of processing plant material by increasing the amount of protein substances in the finished product; it is equipped with at least two additional pressing stages with screw presses with adjustable drives and L-shaped overflow pipelines, pressing stages are placed one after the other so that their longitudinal axes are parallel to each other and inclined, each output channel of the previous pressing stage is connected via an G-shaped bypass pipeline , each L-shaped bypass pipeline has a node located at its outlet section for moving the pressed plant material, and at its entrance section - a unit for adjusting pressing pressure.
    [2]
    2. The device according to claim. Characterized in that the screw
    the press of each pressing step is made two-shaft, the supporting sections of the shaft are hollow, and each screw is made in the form of segments mounted on the shaft.
    [3]
    3. The device according to PP. 1 and -, about T - that the case of each pressing stage is provided with a cylindrical shell located between the flanges, the output section of which is made smooth-wall or perforated, and the cylindrical shell has an opening 50
    147723 -8
    Tie for air outlet and cell sap.
    [4]
    4. A device according to claim 3, characterized in that the cylindrical shell with a perforated outlet section has an annular and branch channels formed in the wall of the shell.
    ten
    [5]
    5. The device according to claim 2, about tl and the fact that in each screw shaft and segments there are channels for the passage of the coolant.
    35
    5. The device according to claim 2, about tl and the fact that in each screw shaft and segments there are channels for the passage of the coolant.
    I
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1477232A3|1989-04-30|Apparatus for processing vegetable material
    FI93330C|1995-03-27|A method and apparatus for removing and compressing water from a material
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    US20060283995A1|2006-12-21|Apparatus for the separation and treatment of solid biomass
    US5435917A|1995-07-25|Rotary filter comprising a screen drum and internal screw member
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    US4297943A|1981-11-03|Cage assembly for press assembly
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    CN1006520B|1990-01-24|The crop material handling device
    EP1473532A2|2004-11-03|Rotary drying plant.
    RU2062782C1|1996-06-27|Installation for production of oil from vegetable raw material
    EP0832321A1|1998-04-01|Drum supported by support rollers for washing fibre material
    SU1051112A1|1983-10-30|Apparatus for thermal processing of oil-bearing seeds
    EP0259467A1|1988-03-16|Separator
    RU2078523C1|1997-05-10|Apparatus for extruding and conditioning of combined feed and grain
    US20040074402A1|2004-04-22|Oil extractor and related methods
    SU1604328A1|1990-11-07|Method and apparatus for thermochemical destruction of vegetable raw material
    SU1557168A1|1990-04-15|Device for dehydration of hides
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CS504185A2|1988-06-15|
    AT39085T|1988-12-15|
    CH665591A5|1988-05-31|
    US4718337A|1988-01-12|
    PL254313A1|1986-07-01|
    HU197197B|1989-03-28|
    NO852665L|1986-01-06|
    AU580070B2|1988-12-22|
    ES8701038A1|1986-11-16|
    FI852633A0|1985-07-03|
    CA1264601A|1990-01-23|
    DK304585A|1986-01-05|
    MA20474A1|1986-04-01|
    CS261884B2|1989-02-10|
    DK304585D0|1985-07-03|
    EP0167939B1|1988-12-07|
    ZA855025B|1986-03-26|
    ES544829A0|1986-11-16|
    AU4389285A|1986-01-09|
    IN163338B|1988-09-10|
    JPS6163248A|1986-04-01|
    PL145328B1|1988-09-30|
    EP0167939A1|1986-01-15|
    NZ212471A|1988-03-30|
    YU104685A|1987-12-31|
    HUT39998A|1986-11-28|
    DE3566638D1|1989-01-12|
    BR8503169A|1986-03-25|
    KR860000821A|1986-02-20|
    DD237184A5|1986-07-02|
    PH23865A|1989-11-23|
    FI852633L|1986-01-05|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    CH122422A|1926-10-13|1927-11-16|Rauschenbach A G Maschf|Screw press.|
    GB310680A|1928-05-23|1929-05-02|Percy Vavasseur Appleby|Improvements in or relating to feed or pressure worms, applicable for use in oil-pressing apparatus or the like|
    US2098110A|1933-12-29|1937-11-02|Frank M Schertz|Process for extracting chloroplast pigments|
    BE596143A|1959-11-27|1900-01-01|
    FR1275477A|1960-09-28|1961-11-10|A Blachere & Ses Fils Ets|Continuous press with independent feed|
    US3460466A|1965-12-14|1969-08-12|Bauer Bros Co|Press structure|
    FR2147449A5|1971-07-28|1973-03-09|Pepin Fils|Fruit -juice extractor - having single chamber for carrying out all stages|
    JPS5815235B2|1974-06-13|1983-03-24|Fukoku Kogyo Kk|
    US4323007A|1979-08-23|1982-04-06|Hunt Arthur J|Method of extraction of juice from fruit|
    DD150427A1|1979-09-12|1981-09-02|Karl Heilscher|METHOD FOR OBTAINING LIQUID MATERIALS FROM AN AT LEAST PARTIAL DISTURBED CELL TISSUE|US5200229A|1989-09-06|1993-04-06|Epe, Incorporated|Oil extrusion process|
    US5077071A|1989-09-06|1991-12-31|Epe Incorporated|Oil extrusion process|
    US5320034A|1989-09-19|1994-06-14|Kvaerner Hymac, Inc.|Method and apparatus for increasing surface within wood chips|
    US5344230A|1991-02-19|1994-09-06|Apv Chemical Machinery Inc.|High horsepower hydraulically driven continuous mixing and processing system|
    FR2718054B1|1994-03-31|1996-05-03|Atochem Elf Sa|Apparatus for the separation by filtration of a solid phase and a liquid phase from a sludge, corresponding filtration method and use of said apparatus for the treatment of slurry.|
    CA2349252C|2000-10-13|2007-05-22|Fkc Co., Ltd.|Sludge dewatering and pasteurization system and method|
    US20060201641A1|2001-08-07|2006-09-14|Bioregional MinimillsLimited|Methods for producing pulp and treating black liquor|
    GB0119237D0|2001-08-07|2001-10-03|Bioregional Minimills Uk Ltd|Paper plant|
    DE102005027722A1|2005-06-14|2006-12-21|Harburg-Freudenberger Maschinenbau Gmbh|Device for pressing off liquid|
    US7958820B2|2006-08-02|2011-06-14|Duperon Innovation, Inc.|Compactor construction|
    US20090238920A1|2008-03-21|2009-09-24|Lewis Ted C|Process for making high grade protein product|
    DE202015000482U1|2015-01-21|2016-04-22|Hugo Vogelsang Maschinenbau Gmbh|Apparatus for the electrical disintegration of cell clusters, and installation and use of the apparatus for producing feed intermediates and feed products|
    US9616632B2|2015-03-06|2017-04-11|Nationwide 5, Llc|Wet grain drying system and method|
    CN105398078B|2015-12-23|2017-09-15|白雪|A kind of oil press control method, control system and oil press|
    US10974086B2|2016-12-20|2021-04-13|Rusoh, Inc.|Lid and trolley system for use with fire test pan|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH3233/84A|CH665591A5|1984-07-04|1984-07-04|METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TREATING VEGETABLE GOODS.|
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