• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    An evaporation inhibitor composition which consists essentially of: A. from about 15 to about 50% by weight of a wax mixture containing at least about 5% by weight, based on the wax mixture, of a wax component having an acid number of from about 10 to about 95 mg KOH/g wax; B. from about 4 to about 20% by weight of at least one nonionic and/or anionic emulsifier; C. from about 19.5 to about 81% by weight of water and/or at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons, esters, and ketones having a boiling point of from about 70 DEG to about 280 DEG C.
    公开号:SU1450726A3
    申请号:SU853972924
    申请日:1985-11-10
    公开日:1989-01-07
    发明作者:Кестер Иозеф；Асбэк Адольф；Тесманн Хольгер；Грюнерт Маргарете；Шмид Карл；Альбрехт Конрад；Биттнер Пауль；Кейм Фритц
    申请人:Хенкель Коммандитгезельшафт Ауф Акциен (Фирма)；Хехст Аг (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    about
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    Od

    sn
    The invention relates to agriculture, more specifically to auxiliary additives for chemical plant protection products.
    The purpose of the invention is to increase the degree of retention of evaporation of water from a pesticide solution.
    The goal has been achieved by the inventive composition for retarding the evaporation of water from a pesticide solution, containing the sock component non-ionic surfactant, amine component and water.
    It is known to obtain the Finnish waxes given in examples 1-6, including oxidized, microvax (from microcrystalline paraffins) montan wax, ester wax and oxidized polyethylene-20 bath water with a temperature of 60 ° C and
    Wax wax. All paraffin waxes are derived from petroleum and are mainly composed of iso- and n-paraffins.
    Microcrystalline waxes are understood to be waxes, which mainly consist of naphthenes with long side chains, together with isoparaffins and small amounts of further aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, with individual components containing 30-60 carbon atoms in the molecule. These waxes have an average mol. May 580 - 700.
    The proposed composition is prepared by simply mixing the components with known methods. Thus, for example, the wax component of the surfactant and the organic solvent is melted and then the desired amount of water and auxiliary substances are added. When using refractory waxes melted together with surface-. With active substances and with organic solvents, the wax component is mixed with water heated to 60–100 ° C, preferably up to 80–100 ° C, with water containing, if necessary, additional auxiliary substances, and then rapidly cooled. The resulting composition is excellent. heat resistance and storage stability, which allows its use also in subtropical and tropical climatic conditions.
    Example 1. 48.6 kg of paraffin wax with a solidification point of 50-54 ° C, 5.4 kg of oxidized polyethylene wax with a point of droplet,
    507262
    a fall of 108-111 ° C, an acid number of 20-30 and a molecular weight of 1200, 3.6 kg. a product of addition of coke oven alcohol of fatty series with 12-18 carbon atoms to 2 mol of ethylene oxide, 10, In kg of the product is attached NILE of fatty alcohol of beef tallow with a hydroxyl number of 210-220 and an average carbon chain length of 17.3 to 6 mol ethylene oxide and 3.6 kg of a fatty alcohol adduct of beef tallow with a hydroxyl number of 210-220 and an average carbon chain length of 17.3 to 12 mol of ethylene oxide when heated to 60 ° C is melted. In the resulting melt, re 10
    ts
    stirring, 107.82 kg of deionized 5 are successively added over 20 minutes
    five
    ABOUT
    five
    0
    0
    five
    0.18 kg diethanol amine. The resulting dispersion is cooled for 3 hours to a temperature "below. A dispersion of the following composition is obtained, wt.%: Paraffin wax with a hardening point of 50-54.0, 27.0 Oxidized polyethylene wax with a dropping point of 108-111 s, acid number 20-30 and mol. May, 12003.0
    The product of the addition of coke oven alcohol of fatty series with 12-18 carbon atoms to 2 mol. ethylene oxide 2.0 The adduct of fatty alcohol of beef tallow with a hydroxyl number of 210-220 and an average carbon chain length of 17.3 to 6 mol of ethylene oxide 6.0 Addition product of fatty alcohol of beef tallow with a hydroxyl number of 210-220 and average length carbon chain 17.3 to 12 mol of ethylene oxide 2.0
    Diethanolamine 0.1
    Deionized water 59.9 Example 2. Prepared according to example 1 following composition May. %: Paraffin wax with a hardening point of 50-53 C20,0,
    ten
    15
    20
    25
    31450726
    Montana wax with a dropping point of 85-90, an acid number of 30-40 and a saponification number of 70-9010.0
    Diethanolamine 1
    The product of addition of coke oven alcohol of fatty series with 12-18 carbon atoms to 2 mol of ethylene oxide2.0
    The addition product of tallow fat alcohol with a hydroxyl number of 210-220 and an average carbon length. Noah chain 17.3 to 6 mol of ethylene oxide 6.0
    The addition product of fatty alcohol of beef tallow with a hydroxyl number of 210-220 and an average carbon chain length of 17.3 to 2 mol of ethylene oxide2.0
    Deionized water 59.9 P. of measure 3. According to Example 1, the following composition is obtained, May.%: DL Paraffin wax with a hardening point of 45-50 sec10.0 Oxidized paraffin wax with a solidification point of 65-70 ° C, acid number 30-35 and supposedly May. 650 30.0 Diethanolamine 2.0 Adduct of coking alcohol of fatty series with 12-18 carbon atoms 2 mol of ethylene oxide 2.0 Adduct of fatty alcohol of beef tallow with a hydroxyl number of 210-220 and an average carbon chain length of 17.3 to 6 mol ethylene oxide, 6.0. A product of addition of beef tallow fatty alcohol with a hydroxyl number of 210-220 and an average carbon-length. Noah chain 17.3 to 12 mol of ethylene oxide 2.0 Deionized water .. 48.0
    35 to
    40
    45
    50
    55
    Example 4, In example 1, receive the following composition, wt.% Paraffin wax with
    hardening
    point 65-7U c
    20.0
    0
    five
    0
    five
    ABOUT
    Oxidized paraffin wax with a dropping point of 100-105 ° C, acid number 23-28 and mol. May 700 10.0 Diethanolamine. 0.5 Addition product of KOKqpoBoro fatty alcohol with 12-18 carbon atoms to 2 mol of ethylene oxide 2.0 Adduct of fatty alcohol of beef tallow with a hydroxyl number of 210-220 and an average carbon chain length of 17.3 to 6 mol of ethylene oxide6 , 0
    The addition product of beef tallow fatty alcohol with a hydroxyl number of 210-220 and an average carbon chain length of 17.3 to 12 mol of ethylene oxide2.0
    Deionized water 59.5 Example 5. In Example 1-5, the following composition is obtained, wt%: Microwax with a solidification point of 60-65 ° C 28.0 Ester wax with a dropping point of 82-88 ° C, acid number 25-35 and saponification number 100-130 2.0 Morpholin0.1
    The product of addition of coconut alcohol of fatty series with 12-18 carbon atoms to 2 mol of ethylene oxide2.0
    The addition product of beef tallow fatty alcohol with a hydroxyl number of 210-220 and an average carbon chain length of 17.3 to 6 mol of ethylene oxide 6.0
    Additive Product fatty alcohol of beef tallow with a hydroxyl number of 210-220 and
    0
    five
    0
    five
    average carbon chain length is 17.3 to 12 mol of ethylene oxide2.0
    Deionized water 59.9 Example 6. In Example 1
    receive the following composition, May
    ; Paraffin wax with a point of hardening ZZ-ZZ S, 15.0
     : Oxidized paraffin wax with a hardening point of 65-70 ° C, acid number 30-35 and mol. May 65018.0
    Morpholin3.0
    The product of addition of coconut alcohol of fatty series with 12-18 carbon atoms to 2 mol of ethylene oxide2.0
    . The product of the addition of beef tallow fatty alcohol with hydroxyl. 210-220 and the average carbon chain length is 17.3 to 6 mol of ethylene oxide 6.0
    The addition product of fatty alcohol of beef tallow with a hydroxyl number of 210-220 and an average carbon chain length of 17.3 to 12 mol of ethylene oxide2.0
    Deionized water 54.0
    Example 7. To determine the degree of water evaporation retention, 50 g of the tested solutions were fed into a flat bottom bottom bowl (diamejp 120 mm, height 20 mm), and the degree of evaporation of water withdrawn through 30 was determined by weighing
    14507266
    Calcium salt of alkylarylsulfonic acid4.0
    g Complex / polyglycolic fatty ester
    % acid 16.0
    Epoxidized Flax Oil 5.0
    10 Aromatic plant:
    vortel17,2
    Simple arylalkyl-polyglycolic ester 4.0 Used known compositions - 15 Scientific Research Institutes A and B have follow-up composition, May. %
    Composition A. 1.86 g (37.2 wt%) of primary fatty alcohol C fo -C s; 0.14 g (2.8 wt.%) Of the product of the addition of a mixture of mono-dialkylphenols to 7 mol of ethylene oxide; 3 g (60 wt.%) Of deionized water
    Composition B. 0.33 g (6.6 wt.%) Kerosene; 0.32 g (6.4 wt.%) Micro-25 crystalline wax with a melting point of 68, 1.51 g (32.8 May.%) Of vaseline with a melting point of 37, 0.035 g (0.7 wt.%) coal tar oil; 0.135 g (2.7 wt.%) 30 fatty acids 0.06 g (1.2 wt.%) Diethanolamine; 2.61 g (49.6 m.as.%) Of deionized water.
    The results of the experiments are summarized in the following table. 35 Thanks to the reduction of evaporation
    water loss of the active substance can be reduced by spraying, which leads to an increase in processing efficiency.
    40
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    Invention Formula
    A composition for delaying the evaporation of water from a pesticide solution.
    60, 90 min. Constant air flow, including wax components, chambers with a temperature of 50 ° C. The investigated solutions contain 5 g (10 wt.%) Trade insecticide drug Gostakvik, 40 g (80 wt.%) Water and 5 g (10 Ias.%) Of the composition according to examples 1-6, containing 2 g of solid matter, or known and “tions A and B, which also contain 2 g of solid matter. Insecticidal drug Gostavkik has the following composition, wt.%:
    6-Chlorbicyclo (3,2,0) hepta-2,6-idnene-6-ip-dimethyl osfat: (active substance)
    50
    55
    surface active agents, amine and water, characterized in that, in order to increase the degree of water evaporation delay, it additionally contains paraffin wax with a solidification point of 50-54 ° C and an oxidized polyethylene wax with a dropping point as a wax component 108- 111 0, with an acid number of 20-30 and the pier ..- May. 1200 in a ratio of 0.9: 0.1 or paraffin wax with a solidification point of 50-53 ° C and montan wax with a dropping point of 85-90 ° C with acidic
    Invention Formula
    A composition for delaying the evaporation of water from a pesticide solution.
    including wax component, 0
    five
    surface active agents, amine and water, characterized in that, in order to increase the degree of water evaporation delay, it additionally contains paraffin wax with a solidification point of 50-54 ° C and an oxidized polyethylene wax with a dropping point as a wax component 108- 111 0, with an acid number of 20-30 and the pier ..- May. 1200 in a ratio of 0.9: 0.1 or paraffin wax with a solidification point of 50-53 ° C and montan wax with a dropping point of 85-90 ° C with acidic
    7.1
    30-40 and the number of saponification 70-90 in a ratio of 0.67: 0.33, or paraffin wax with a solidification point of 35-70C. oxidized paraffin wax with a solidification point of 65-70 ° C, acid number of 30-35 and mol. May 650 or with a dropping point of 100- 105 ° C, acid number 23-28 and mol. May 700 in a ratio of 25: 0.75, or 0.67: 0.33, or 0.45: 0.55, or a microweave with a solidification point of 60-65 ° C and ester wax with a dropping point of 82-88 ° C , an acid number of 25-35 and a saponification number of 100-130 in a ratio of 0.93-0.07, as surfactants - a product of addition of coconut alcohol of fatty series with 12-18 carbon atoms to 2 mol of ethylene oxide, the product
    Insecticidal spray solution containing the composition of the example or known composition
    one
    2 3
    4 5 6
    A b
    eight
    the addition of beef tallow fatty alcohol with an average carbon chain length of 17.3 and a hydroxyl number of 210-220 to 6 mol of ethylene oxide and the addition product of tallow fatty alcohol with an average carbon chain length of 17.3 and a hydroxyl number of 210-220 to 12 mol oxide / ethylene in a ratio of 0.2: 0,6: 0,2 as an amine, diethanolamine or morpholine with a trace content of components, May. %:
    Wax component Surfactant Diethanolamine or morpholine Water
    Evaporation losses, wt.%, In minutes
    thirty
    60
    90
    7 9 5
    7
    9
    9
    25
    13
    ten
    13
    9
    eleven
    12.
    13
    36
    nineteen
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
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