![]() Apparatus for feeding fodder to young stock
专利摘要:
PCT No. PCT/SE85/00141 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 27, 1985 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 27, 1985 PCT Filed Mar. 28, 1985 PCT Pub. No. WO85/04305 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 10, 1985.A nutrient dispenser for supplying nutrient liquid to young animals includes a container (1) in which the liquid (2) is kept cool. Feeding the liquid is done via a solenoid valve (3) which is activated by the animal with the aid of an activating means (11, 12). The feed pipe (4) leading from the solenoid valve to the animal box has a heating element (7) which continuously keep the pipe warm and gives the fed-out nutrient liquid a temperature suitable for the animal. To avoid long storage of ready-mixed nutrient liquid, the container (1) may be formed with a store (31) intended for dry substance (30). The dry substance is fed to the container with the aid of a conveyor (32) driven by the amount of water (via 33, 34) predetermined for filling the container. 公开号:SU1442062A3 申请号:SU864028308 申请日:1986-09-26 公开日:1988-11-30 发明作者:Смедз Стиг-Эрик 申请人:Smeds Stig E; IPC主号:
专利说明:
(21) 4028308 / 30-15 (86) PCT / SE 85/00141 (03/28/85) (22) 09/26/86 (31) 8401723-5 (32) 03/28/84 (33) SE (46) 11/30/88. Bul No. 44 (76) Stig-Eric Smedz (SE) (53) 636.684.75-52 (088.8) (56) USSR Author's Certificate No. 35794., cl. A 01 K 9/00, 1978, Patent of France No. 1536924, cl. A 01 K, 1965. (54) DEVICE FOR FEEDING LIQUE FEED TO YOUNG ANIMALS (57) The invention relates to the mechanization of labor-intensive processes in animal husbandry and provides improved hygiene and sanitary conditions by heating the liquid feed during its feeding through the feed lines and then keeping the latter dry. yy mi The device contains a container-1 for liquid feed, prepared by mixing with the aid of a means 25 of water and milk powder, which are coordinated, respectively, through a water line 23 by a conveyor 21, which is in a cold state therein. Feed lines 2 are brought to the bottom of the tank, and they are fed at the ends of the nipple 4. When animals are exposed to the nipple, the solenoid valves 3 are activated remotely, attached to the feed line directly at the tank. The drain of the liquid feed is accompanied by its heating by means of heating elements 6 fixed on the feed lines. After complete emptying, the latter are always in a dry and clean state due to their constant heating from these heating elements. 4 hp f-ly, 2 ill. .6 tfJUS.I This invention relates to the mechanization of labor-intensive processes in animal husbandry, in particular, to devices for feeding liquid food to young animals. The purpose of the invention is to improve the sanitary and hygienic conditions by ensuring that the liquid feed is heated during feed by | Q dam /, and then the latter are kept dry. FIG. 1 schematically shows a device for feeding liquid feed to a young animal, a common species; 2 j is an electrical circuit of the device. The device contains a container t for liquid feed having a temperature of about. To the bottom of the tank, feed water 2 placed below it, blocked by solenoid valves 3, which are installed directly at the tank. Feeding lines at the ends have nipples 4 for telefing in the C – D branch (Fig. 2). Both of the latter options are preferred when using the nipple. The coil 16 may be turned on manually by means of a switch 17 which, in the neutral position, breaks the circuit. The heating element 6 is also connected to the voltage source A, B in series with the switch 18, which is controlled by the thermostat 19, to which the thermistor 7 is connected. The thermostat holds the switch 18 in the on position until the heating element reaches the set temperature. When the heating element is cooled to the lower limit of the set temperature, a thermistor and a thermostat actuate a switch 18 to turn on the heating element. The supply of electric current is controlled by a switch 20. Liquid feed tank equipped with Kak or a piglet or can be connected to its upper part through the lead to the feeding trough 5 and provided with heating elements 6 with thermistors 7 for controlling the heating temperature. The nipples 4 are housed in a stall having a wall 8. The solenoid valves 30 are made with control units that are actuated by animals when exposed to the nipples. The control unit may be implemented as an installation of the conveyor 21 with storage 22 for dry milk or other dry nutrient and water supply 23. The operation of the conveyor, for example, of the screw type, depends on the amount of water that must be contained in the liquid feed. For this, the water supply system is made with a drive 24, in which the energy of the supplied water is converted into rarely in the branch C-D (figure 2). Both of the latter options are preferred when using the nipple. The coil 16 may be turned on manually by means of a switch 17 which, in the neutral position, breaks the circuit. The heating element 6 is also connected to the voltage source A, B in series with the switch 18, which is controlled by the thermostat 19, to which the thermistor 7 is connected. The thermostat holds the switch 18 in the on position until the heating element reaches the set temperature. When the heating element is cooled to the lower limit of the set temperature, a thermistor and a thermostat actuate a switch 18 to turn on the heating element. The supply of electric current is controlled by a switch 20. Liquid feed tank equipped with connected to its top through conveyor 21 with storage 22 for dry milk or other dry nutrient and water supply 23. The operation of a conveyor, for example, of a screw type, depends on the amount of water that must be contained in the liquid feed. For this, the water supply system is made with a drive 24, in which the energy of the supplied water is converted into the throat of the nipple of the lever 9, interacting-consistent rotational movement j3 ..... rm .. Constantly closed switch 10, which, when the animal interacts with this lever, opens. The control unit can also be implemented as an electronic switch-Q body 11, triggered by touching the animal, and can be located directly on the nipple. Switches 10 or 11 are included in the electrical circuit, which has a preferred .j. but a low-voltage source, A, B, voltage. In this case, the switch .11 has a relay 12, the contact 13 of which can be connected to the switching circuit of the time relay 14, the contact 15 of which is connected to the switching circuit of the solenoid - valve, the latter being controlled via the turning on coil 16. If necessary, time relay 14 can be excluded from the circuit. In this case, relay 15 acts directly on relay 12. It is also possible to exclude both relays from the circuit, and to install coil 16 directly screw conveyor. A means 25 is provided for mixing powdered milk with water before being fed into the container 1. In the latter, a sensor 26 of the minimum level of liquid feed is mounted, which is coupled with a stop valve 27 of the water supply system. The device works as follows. By means of the conveyor 21 and the water line 23, the tool 25 supplies dry milk and water from it, as a result of which the liquid feed is effectively mixed, which feeds into the tank 1 and fills it to a predetermined level. In the tank, the liquid core is in a cold state, which prevents the danger of the animal receiving liquid feed with a high content of bacteria, i.e. degraded to honor. I act on the nipple 4, the animal ensures the inclusion of the solenoid valve 3 through the electric coordinated rotational motion 3 ..... rm .. Q j. five screw conveyor. Means 25 are provided for mixing powdered milk with water before being fed into container 1. The sensor of the minimum level of liquid feed is mounted in the latter, which is interlocked with the water supply stop valve 27. The device works as follows. By means of the conveyor 21 and the water line 23, the means 25 is supplied with dry milk and water, which, as a result of the effective mixing, forms a liquid feed entering the tank 1 and filling it to a predetermined level. In the tank, the liquid feed is in a cold state, which prevents the danger of animals getting liquid feed with a high content of bacteria, i.e. degraded quality. Influencing the nipple 4, the animal ensures the inclusion of the solenoid valve 3 through an electric As a result, a predetermined amount of liquid feed is drained into the feed line 2, corresponding to the duration of the impact on the nipples, which is then heated to a temperature approximately heating feed lines directly at the tank designed to keep the liquid feed cold and equipped with control units, driven by animals when exposed to nipples, while the feed lines have nag element 6. The latter provides zealous elements with thermistors, as well as constant heating of the feed line 2. The device according to claim 1 is about the entire length thereof after emptying, in that the container is always in a dry and clean state. nii. When the liquid feed reaches a predetermined lower level in the tank, as a result of its consumption, the sensor 26 for the shut-off organ is triggered, and the storage for the shut-off of the milk milk shut-off organ 27, which has a conveyor for yes and subsequent supply of the required amount of water and dry mozhidskogo feed equipped with a minimum level sensor and connected to its upper part of the pipeline, having interlocked with the said sensor loading of the named tank, the drive of which is made of the water supplied through the water supply system.
权利要求:
Claims (5) [1] 1. A device for feeding liquid feed to young animals, containing a container for liquid feed, to the bottom of which the controls placed underneath are brought, are permanently closed and fed by feed lines intersected by a solenoid switch and installed These valves have nipples at the ends, characterized in that, in order to improve hygiene and sanitary conditions by ensuring that the liquid feed is heated during feed through the feed lines and subsequently kept dry, the solenoid valves are installed in 17 feed lines directly at the tank designed to keep the liquid feed cold and equipped with control units, driven by animals when exposed to nipples, while the feed lines have nag jealous elements with thermistors, [2] 2. The device according to claim 1, about tl and - the fact that the container for the locking organ, and storage for dry milk, having a conveyor for the liquid feed is equipped with a minimum level sensor and a water pipe connected to its upper part, which is interlocked with said sensor revolving elements with thermistors, 2. The device according to claim 1, about tl and - the fact that the container for the shut-off organ, and storage for dry milk, having a conveyor for loading of the named tank, the drive of which is made of the water supplied through the water supply system. [3] 3. A device according to claim 2, characterized in that the conveyor drive is adjustable. [4] 4. The device according to claim 1, about tl and - the fact that each node control is equipped with a permanently closed switch and set nipples with the ability to interact with him driving lever to open it. [5] 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that each control unit is made with an electrode switch, which is mounted directly in the nipple. .2
类似技术:
公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题 SU1442062A3|1988-11-30|Apparatus for feeding fodder to young stock US4688520A|1987-08-25|Automatic animal feeder and water dispenser US4735171A|1988-04-05|Animal feeding apparatus US3916923A|1975-11-04|Automatic washing and sanitizing apparatus for a pipeline milking system CN205623751U|2016-10-12|Automatic feeding device for pet KR101779304B1|2017-09-15|Solving method of meal in water for swine breeding device US4803955A|1989-02-14|Milk calf feeding system with automatic cleaning cycle CA1237029A|1988-05-24|Apparatus for nursing suckling animals US3625183A|1971-12-07|Feed dispenser for young animals US3171385A|1965-03-02|Method and apparatus for feeding and watering animals US6189440B1|2001-02-20|Continuous flow pasteurizer KR200337595Y1|2004-01-03|Weaning food auto-feeding system for animal US5551374A|1996-09-03|Automated nipple livestock feeder and method of operation US3648660A|1972-03-14|Automatic animal feeder KR20180114751A|2018-10-19|Automatic water supply method for swine breeding US2929356A|1960-03-22|Method for dispensing slurried animal feed US3561403A|1971-02-09|Automatic liquid feeding apparatus US3722475A|1973-03-27|Husbandry apparatus US3823692A|1974-07-16|Livestock watering fountain EP0119783A2|1984-09-26|Animal feeding apparatus EP0519143B1|1995-05-24|Improvements introduced in animal lacteal feeding facilities CN211581147U|2020-09-29|Watering device for livestock breeding DK165384B|1992-11-23|PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR PIG FEEDING SU596195A1|1978-03-05|Animal feeding and watering arrangement AU597619B2|1990-06-07|Improvements in or relating to dispensers
同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 FI88352C|1993-05-10| DE3568250D1|1989-03-23| NO854620L|1985-11-19| SE8401723L|1985-09-29| FI863899A0|1986-09-26| NO159971B|1988-11-21| AU573822B2|1988-06-23| EP0210167B1|1989-02-15| WO1985004305A1|1985-10-10| FI863899A|1986-09-26| EP0210167A1|1987-02-04| CA1237030A|1988-05-24| SE8401723D0|1984-03-28| AT40781T|1989-03-15| FI88352B|1993-01-29| DK543985D0|1985-11-25| DK156107C|1989-11-20| AU4210785A|1985-11-01| JPS61501610A|1986-08-07| JPH0458297B2|1992-09-17| US4653432A|1987-03-31| NO159971C|1989-03-01| DK543985A|1985-11-25| SE445873B|1986-07-28| DK156107B|1989-06-26|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 FR1536924A|1900-01-01|Cooperatif Nat Des Eleveurs La|Automatic device for feeding livestock and especially young animals| US3090355A|1961-09-15|1963-05-21|Jean H Gains|Calf feeder| DK114938B|1964-09-05|1969-08-18|W Byrom|Receivables.| LU52158A1|1965-10-18|1967-02-10| FR1537669A|1965-12-07|1968-08-30|Cooperatif Nat Des Eleveurs La|Semi-automatic device for feeding livestock and especially young animals| DE1607247A1|1967-01-04|1970-06-25|Hans Lange|Automatic drinking device for suckling animals| CH452984A|1967-02-15|1968-03-15|Ernst Robert|Method and device for automatic watering of animals| DE1767659C2|1968-05-31|1975-10-02|Chemie Und Filter Gmbh, Verfahrenstechnik Kg, 6900 Heidelberg|Dosing device| US4078524A|1976-07-15|1978-03-14|Ritchie Industries, Inc.|Animal watering apparatus|US4803955A|1987-04-09|1989-02-14|Patrick Gonsalves|Milk calf feeding system with automatic cleaning cycle| FR2637160B1|1988-09-30|1990-11-30|Legoff Joseph|DEVICE FOR PREPARING AND DISTRIBUTING SEMI-LIQUID FEED TRUCKS FOR LIVESTOCK| GB8911727D0|1989-05-22|1989-07-05|Clarke Brothers Limited|Liquid feeding system| AU634238B2|1989-06-01|1993-02-18|Bonlac Foods Limited|Product dispensing control| GB2281185A|1993-08-25|1995-03-01|Martin Bernard Baily|Feeding young animals with liquid feed.| SE502006C2|1994-01-24|1995-07-10|Ulf Bergqvist|Lining Machine| DE19517283C1|1995-05-11|1996-03-07|Mannebeck B Landtechnik Gmbh|Feeding equipment for pigs| SE9503755L|1995-10-24|1997-04-25|Smeds Stig E|Feed dispenser for supplying nutritional fluid to young animals| CA2209467C|1996-08-02|2006-06-13|Martin Forster|Method and apparatus for providing domestic animals with liquid food| US5819686A|1997-06-11|1998-10-13|Credeur; Patrick|Animal feeder| DE19724550A1|1997-06-11|1998-12-17|Martin Foerster|Device for feeding pet food| SE0301279D0|2003-05-02|2003-05-02|Delaval Holding Ab|A device for feeding a liquid to an animal| KR200337595Y1|2003-10-20|2004-01-03|주식회사 인디스|Weaning food auto-feeding system for animal| CN102511405A|2011-12-29|2012-06-27|石河子大学|Calf feeder| EP2952092B1|2014-06-04|2018-09-19|Hans Joachim Holm|Device for automatically watering calves| WO2016018162A2|2014-08-01|2016-02-04|Calf Smart Limited|A feed apparatus and system| USD792032S1|2015-12-14|2017-07-11|Ursula Mary Haywood|Circular hilt calf feeder| USD792659S1|2015-12-14|2017-07-18|Ursula Mary Haywood|T-bar strap mounted calf feeder| IT201700097020A1|2017-08-29|2019-03-01|Sapla Srls|CALF LACTOR DEVICE|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 SE8401723A|SE445873B|1984-03-28|1984-03-28|FEEDING AUTOMATIC INTENDED FOR SUPPLY OF NUTRITIONAL LIQUID FOR YOUNG ANIMALS|LV930204A| LV5148A3|1984-03-28|1993-03-22|Caught in the feed for young cows| LTRP469A| LT2502B|1984-03-28|1993-04-01|INSTALLATION OF LIQUID LIQUID FOR YOUNG PEOPLE| 相关专利
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