专利摘要:
The invention relates to steroids, in particular, a process for the preparation of pregnane derivatives of the general formula (I): R2-CH / 2-C (0) -MOR, where R, H or formyl, OH or acetoxy, M is a group of the formula: X, - H or CH t ,, and the symbol is a single or double carbon-carbon bond that can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmacologically active steroids. The purpose of the invention is the creation of new intermediates for the synthesis of new active substances. The synthesis of the target compounds is carried out by the reaction of the androstane derivative of general formula (II): HO-MCsCCl with acetonitrile. The ester of general formula (III) obtained is X O-MC CC1, where M is cm Bbmie, X - N0, process conc. formic acid in the presence of a catalyst — O, 1 — 0.2 mol of silver nitrate (1+) per 1 mol of compound (III) and a basic solvent, such as 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. Then, if necessary, the 17-formyl ester is omitted and the C1 atom in the 21-position is replaced by the acetoxy group, after which it is also washed, if necessary. The invention allows to obtain the desired products in a simple manner. § SP 4 4 About co OJ
公开号:SU1440351A3
申请号:SU853949150
申请日:1985-09-05
公开日:1988-11-23
发明作者:Хофмайстер Хельмут;Аннен Клаус;Лаурент Хенри;Вихерт Рудольф
申请人:Шеринг Аг (Фирма);
IPC主号:
专利说明:

The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of pregan derivatives with the general formula
five
R is a hydrogen atom or a formyl group,
X, is a hydrogen atom or methyl, R. is a chlorine atom, hydroxyl
a group or acetoxy group; 20 - g means a single or double carbon-carbon bond,
important intermediates in the synthesis of pharmacologically active steroids. .
The purpose of the invention is to create a simple and effective method for producing targeted steroids of the general formula (I) "
PRI me R 1.
a7 K-suspension 5.7 g of 17 s-chloro-ethynyl-17-axi-4-androsten-3-one in 50 ml of acetic anhydride is added with 6.5 ml of fuming nitric acid. After 5 minutes, the cancer mixture was poured into ice-cold water containing methanol, the precipitated product was filtered off with suction, dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with water and dried over sodium sulfate. 5.1 g of 17 ° were obtained (chloroethene -1-1 7 fi-nitroxy-A-and- rosten-3-one, mp 140 ° C (decomposition).
b / 4.0 g 17o (-chlorethynyl-17 / b-nitroxy-4-androsten-3-she-dissolve in 10 ml of 1-meter-1-2-pyrrolidok. At the addition of 46 ml of concentrated formic acid and 200 mg of silver nitrate and allowed to stir at room temperature, the mixture is mixed into ice water after 8 hours. The precipitated product is precipitated, dissolved in acetic ether, washed with water and dried over sodium sulfate. chlorine-17-formyloxy-4-pregnen-3 ,, 20-dione, mp 204, OC
Example 2. 1.6 g of 21-HLOR-17-β-formyloxy-4-pregnen-3, 20-dione at room temperature, ure stirred
ten
five
20 ,
thirty
35
40
25
,

440351, 2
in a mixture of 60 ml of methanol and 9 ml of water with 500 mg of potassium bicarbonate. After 1 h, the reaction mixture was placed in ice water. The precipitated product is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried over sodium sulfate. 1.3 g of 21-chloro-17-hydroxy-4-pregnen-3,20-dione are obtained. T. pl. 239 ,.
Example 3. 1.0 g of 21-chloro-17-oxy-4-pregnen-3, 20-dione in 20 ml of dimethylformamide is stirred with 1.0 g of potassium acetate at. After 30 minutes, the reaction mixture was added to ice water, and the precipitated was removed. the product is dissolved in ethyl acetate and dried over sodium sulfate. 940 mg of 21-acetoxy-17-hydroxy-4-pregnen-3, 20-dione are obtained. Mp. 236 ,.
Example 4
a / 11.5 g (4.9 (11) -androstadiene-3,17-dione (US Patent No. 3441559, 1969) in 200 ml of dioxane are reacted with 20 ml of trimethyl ortoformate and 100 mg of p- toluenesulfonic acid. After 48 hours, 5 ml of pyridine was added to the solution, concentrated in vacuo, the residue was treated with ethyl acetate, washed with water and dried over sodium sulfate. After chromatography of the crude product with hexane-acetic gradients on silica gel, which contained 2% triethylamine, 9.2 g of 3-methoxy-3, 5.9 (II) -andprostate-pyrien-17-one, were isolated. Mp 153,.
b / C 6 ml of 1,2-dichloroethylene in 100 ml of absolute ether at 0 ° C are added with 80 ml of a 1.5 M solution of methylillite (in ether). After 30 minutes, 6.3 g of 3-methoxy--2, -5.9 (11) -androstatryen-1 7-one is slowly added to 150 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran. After 15 minutes, the reaction mixture is diluted with ether and carefully mixed with 50 ml of a saturated solution of aluminum chloride. The organic phase is washed to neutrality with 2N hydrochloric acid and water, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting crude product in 30 ml of acetone at room temperature is mixed with 0.3 ml of 70% perchloric acid. After 30 minutes, the reaction mixture was poured into ice water, the precipitated product was filtered off with suction, dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with water and dried over sodium sulfate. After chromatography
45
50
55
ten
20
25
thirty
The crude product of silica gel with hexane-ethyl acetate gradients gives 6.0 g of 17 ° / -chlorethynyl-17-hydroxy-4.9 (11) -androstadien-3-eye. T. pl, 157 ,.
in 5.7 g 17 ° -chloroethynyl 17-oxy-4.9 (11) -androstadiene-3-one, analogously to Example 1a, was reacted with nitric acid in acetic anhydride. After chromatography of the crude product on a silica gel with hexane-acetic ether-gradients, 4.8 g of 17 l -chlorethins 1-17 / 5-nitroxy-4,9 (11) androstadiene 15 3-one are obtained as a foam.
 g / 4.5 g 17e-chloroethyn-17-nitroxy-4.9 (11) -androstadiene-3-one is analogously introduced to the interaction in Example 16. 3.8 g of 21-chloro-17-formiroxy-4,9 (II) -pregnadien-3,20-dione are obtained. T. Sh1. 202.7 ° C.
Example 5. 2.5 g of 21-chloro-17-β-forms 1Oxy-4,9 (II) pregnadien-3,20-dione are introduced into the reaction as in Example 2. 2.2 g of 21-chloro-17-hydroxy-4 are obtained. , 9 (11) -pregnadi-3,20-dione. T. pl. 236.9 ° C.
Example 6. 1.5 g of 21-chloro-17-β-oxy-4,9 (II) -pregnadien-3,20-disn is reacted in the same way as in Example 3. 1.4 g of 21-acetoxy-SI-17 are obtained. -OXY-4,9 (II) -pregnadien-3,20-dione. T. pl. 234 ,.
Example 7
a / 1.5 g 21-acetoxy-17-hydroxy-4.9 (11) -pregnadaene-3,20-dione 40 ml of methanol is stirred with 15 ml of 0.2N. methanol solution of potassium hydroxide for 2 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was added to ice water. The precipitated product is sucked off, dissolved in meth- etchton chloride, washed with water and dried over sodium sulfate. 1.2 g of 17,21-dioxy-4,9 (II) -pregnadien-3,20-dione are obtained. T. pl. 248.2 ° C.
b / 20.0 g 17c (-chloroethenyl-17/5-hydroxy-4-androsten-3-one in 1 l of dioxane is stirred at 110 ° C together with 20.0 g of gg 2, 3-dichloro-5.6 -ditzian-p-benzoquinone. After 20 hours, dilute with methylene chloride, dilute with water and sodium bicarbonate solution and dry over sodium sulfate. The crude solution is chromatographed on silica gel with hexane-ethyl ether-gradients. Yield 14.7 g 17o-chloroethynyl-17 / -hydroxy-1,4-α-androstadien-3-one, mp 125.2 ° €.
40
35
45
5g
.
0
0
five
five
in / 8.0 g of 17c / -chlorethynyl-17-oxy--1,4-androstadiene-3-one, as in Example 1a, was introduced into the interaction with nitric acid smoke. 6.8 g of 17a -chloroethynyl-17l-nitroxy--1,4-androstadiene-3-one were recovered. Foam.
g / 2.6 g 17c-chloro-ethynyl-17 nitroxy-1,4-androstadiene-3-one is reacted in the same way as in Example 16. 1.8 g of 21-chloro-17-forms-1-hydroxy-1,4 are obtained. -pre gnadien-3,20-dione.
Example 8. 1.2 g of 21-HLOR-17-β-formyloxy-1,4-pregnadien-3, 20-dione are reacted in the same way as in Example 2. 960 g of 21-chloro-17-OXY-1.4 are obtained. -pregnadien-3, 20-dione.
Example 9. 820 mg of 21-chloro-17-y-oxy-1,4-pregnadien-3, 20-dione analogously to example 3 is converted into 21-acetoxy-17-OXI-1,4-pregnadien-3,20- dion. Yield 710 mg. T. pl. 215.8 ° C.
0
g
0
Example 10
a / 16.0 g 17. (/ - chporethynyl-17-oxy-4.9 (II) -prednadien-3-one, analogously to Example 66, is introduced into the reaction with 2, 3-dsh-5,6-dicyan β-β-benzoquinone in dioxane. 9.8 g of 17c-chloroethenyl-17 /-hydroxy-1,4,9- (II) -a drostattien-3-one are obtained.
6 / 8.6 g 17 (s-chloroethins 1-17 / s-oxy-5 -1 (11) -androstriatrien-3-one, as in Example 1a, is brought into contact with nitric acid smoke. 7.8 g of 17 ° are obtained ( -chlorethynyl-17 / -nitroxy-1,4,9 (11) -androstatrien-3-one.
in / 6.5 g of 17-chlorostinyl-17/3-nitrooxy-1,4,9 (11) -androstriatene-3- -one is converted as in Example 16. 4.9 g of 21-chloro-17-form are obtained. - 5 miloxy-1,4,9 (11) -pregnatriene-3,20, -dione.
Example 11. 3.2 g of 21-chloro-17-FORMILOXY-1,4,9 (11) -pregnatriene-3,20-dione analogously to example 2 is converted into 21-chloro-17-hydroxy-1,4,9 - (II) -predgnatin-3,20-dione. Exit 1 2.9 g. T. pl. 190 ,.
Example 12. 1.2 g of 21-ChLOR-17 g-hydroxy-1,4,9 (II) -pregnatriene-3,20-diona is transformed as in Example 3. 980 mg of 21-acetoxy-17- are obtained. -oxy-1,4,9 (11) -pregnatriene-3,20-di. she is.
Example13.
a / Analogously to Example 4a 7.5 g of a 6 | / -metx-1-A, 9 (11) -androstadiene-3,17- -dione is converted into 3-methoxy-6-methyl-3,5,9 (11) -androstatrien-17-he, Exit 6.1,
b / From 5.5 g of 3-methoxy-6-methyl- -3,5,9 (11) -androstatria-17. as in Example 4b, 5.1 g of i 17 / -chloroethish 1 -17 / 1-hydroxy- are obtained. 6o methyl -4.9 (11) -androstadien-3-one.
in / 4.5 g 17 (X-chloroethenyl-17 3-hydroxy-6 in methyl-4.9 (II) -androstadiene-3- -one, as in Example 1a. Convert to 17g / -chloroetinsh1-17 / -neutroxy - -6 s -methyl-4.9 (II) -androstadien-3-one. Exit 3.8g.
g / 2.9 g 17c -corethynyl-17/5-nitrooxy-6e -methyl-4, 9 (11) -androstadiene-3-one — as in Example 16, is converted into 21-chloro-17-formshoxy-6o ( - -methyl-4,9 (11) -pregnadien-3,20-dione. Output 2.1 g. Decomposition temperature 168-170 ° C,
Example 14. Analogously to Example 2, 1.6 g of 21-chloro-17-formsh10ksi- -6o-methyl-4.9 (11) -pregnadien-3,20- -dione is transformed into 21-chloro-17 oxy-6c - methyl-4,9 (11) -lregnadiene-3,20-dion. 1.3g yield
.Pr. Nme p 15. From 1.1 g of 21-chloro-17-hydroxy-6o-methyl-4.9 (11) -prednadien-3,20-dione, according to example 3, 870 mg of 21-hydroxy-17 -Oxy-6 "-methyl-4, 9 (11) -pregnadien-3,20- -dione.
Example 16
a / 12.5 g of 3/5-hydroxy-B-homo-5-androstan-17c-it, as in Example 4b, is reacted with lithium chloroacetylide. After chromatography of the crude product on silica gel with hexane-acetone gradients, 8.9 g of 17 ° are obtained (-chlorethynyl-B-gomo-5-androstene-3 / 3.17a / 5-diol.
b / From a solution of 10.0 g of 17α-chloro-ethynyl-B-homo-5-androsten-3 / 3-, 7af, -diol in 300 ml of toluene and 50 mp of cyclohexanone, about 5 ml of solvent are distilled off. With further distillation of the solvent, 4.0 g of aluminum triiso-propylate in 30 ml of toluene are added. After 1.5 hours, 50.0 g of potassium sodium tartrate in 70 ml of water are slowly added and the mixture is stirred for 30 minutes at reflux temperature. After cooling, the solution is diluted with acetic acid.

-

4-40351
ether, preserve the organic phase multiple times with water and dry over
sodium sulfate. After chromatography
g fi the crude product on silica gel with hexane-acetone-gradient n-get 8.4 g of 17ao-chloroethenyl-17a / -oxy-D-homo-4-andprostan-3-one. in / 8.3 g 17a (/ - chloroethenyl-17a / i-o-10-C-B-homo-4-androsten-3-one, as in Example 1a, is converted into chloroetinine-17a-nitroxy-1) homo-4 - Androsten-3-he. Exit 6.7 g
g / 6.3 g 17ac / -chloroethynyl-17a / -nit15 rooxy-B-homo-4-androsten-3-one is converted as in Example 16. 4.3 g of 21-chloro-17ac | (-formal 1-hydroxy) are added. -B-homo-4-pregnen-3,20-dione Example 17. 3.8 g of 21-chloro 20 -17ao-formyloxy-B-homo-4-pregnen-1 -3,20-dione analogously to example 2 is converted into 21 -chloro-17a / -oxy-B-homo-4-pregnen-3,20-dione. Yield 3.1 g. Example 18. 2.4g21-chloro25 -17 ao / -oKCH-D-homo-4 -pregnen-3,20-β-dione, analogously to example 3, is converted into 21-acetoxy-17ao (α-hydroxy-B-homo-4-pregnen-3,20-dione. Yield 2.1 g. Example 19.
30 a / K 5.0 g 17 (/ - chlorethin 1-17 p-oxy-4-androsten-3-one in 25 ml of pyridine at 0 ° C, 3.4 ml of trifluoroacetic anhydride are added. After 30-NIN the reaction mixture contribute to
35 hydrochloric acid mixture of ice water. The precipitated product is removed by suction, washed with water and dried. By hardly combining the crude product on silica gel using hexane / ethyl acetate gradients, 4.1 g of 17 / -chlorethyn-17 / -trifluorocetoxy-4-androsten-3-one are obtained. T. pl.
139 ° C.
b / 3.5 g 17o / -chloro-ethynyl-11/3-trifluoroacetoxy-4-androsten-3-she is stirred in 30 ml of concentrated formic acid and 6 ml of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone with 300 mg of silver nitrite at 60 ° C. After 6 hours, the reaction mixture was added to ice water. The precipitated product is removed by suction, washed with water and dried. After chromatography of the crude product on silica gel with a mixture of hexane and acetic acid, 1.3 g of 2 1-chloro-1 7-formyloxy-4-pregnen-3,20-dione are obtained. T. pl. 201.5 s.
/ .14
Example 20
a / K 5.0 g 17o-chloroethynyl-17/3-oxy-4-androsten-3-one in 30 ml of pyridine, 3.5 ml of trichloroacetic anhydride are added dropwise. After 15 minutes, the reaction mixture was added to an ice-water mixture containing sulfuric acid. The precipitated product is treated with acetic ether. Chromatography of the crude product on silica gel using hexane with ethyl acetate gives 4.8 g of 17 ° -chlorethin1-17-trichloroacetoxy-4-androsten-3-one. T. pl. 173 ° C (decomposition).
b / 1.4 g 17o-chloro-ethynyl-11/3-trichloroacetox-4-androsten-3-one (as described in Example 18) in concentrated formic acid and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone are reacted with silver nitrate. After chromatography of the crude product on silica gel with hexane with ethyl acetate, 630 mg of 21-chloro-17-formyloxy-4-pregnen-3,20-dion are obtained. T. pl. 202 ..
Thus, using the described method, it is possible to synthesize the target products by essentially
by.
权利要求:
Claims (1)
[1]
1. The method of obtaining derivatives of pregnane with the general formula CIOHL
. -
Oh oh

where R is a hydrogen atom, or formyl X. is a hydrogen atom or methyl
eight
7 chlorine atom, hydroxyl group or acetoxy group, means a single or double carbon-carbon bond,
characterized in that the derivative of androstan is common
Nl
with-
about
X
are esterified with acetylnitrate to form a total ester
formulas
 , 20
25
thirty
where X. has the indicated meanings


35
X-, - nitro group,
which is then treated with concentrated formic acid in the presence of 0.1-0.2 mol of silver nitrate (Ij per 1 mol of compound (III) and the main solvent, such as 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, as catalyst, then, if necessary, The 17-form ester is washed and the chlorine atom in the 21-position is replaced by an acetoxy group, after which it is also washed if necessary.
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
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法律状态:
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
DE19843434448|DE3434448A1|1984-09-17|1984-09-17|METHOD FOR PRODUCING PREGNAN DERIVATIVES|
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