Method of producing beta-fluoroperydines

专利摘要:
Alpha, beta- and beta, gamma-difluoropyridine compounds are prepared by contacting a beta-halo- alpha- or gamma-fluoropyridine compound or suitable precursor thereof with an effective amount of KF or CsF in a polar aprotic solvent (diluent) at an elevated temperature under substantially anhydrous conditions with removal of the difluoropyridine products essentially as they are formed. The starting material may optionally be added as the reaction proceeds to minimize decomposition. The reaction is also optionally conducted in the presence of an acid scavenger and/or a crown ether or other phase-transfer catalyst.
公开号:SU1376942A3
申请号:SU843834156
申请日:1984-12-21
公开日:1988-02-23
发明作者:С.Литтл Джон；А.Уилсон Чарльз
申请人:Дзе Дау Кемикал Компани (Фирма)；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

with
vl
sg
from 4
yo

cm
The invention relates to an improved method for producing beta-fluoropyridines of the general formula
R
R
P |

Tvj
where R and R are independently from each other a hydrogen atom or fluorine; R is a halogen shsh trifluoromethyl group,
which can be used as intermediates for the synthesis of herbicides.
The aim of the invention is to increase the yield of the target product and simplify the process
Compounds of the general formula are used as starting beta-halo-substituted pyridines.
R2
PDP N .1
where H and R are independently of each other a hydrogen atom or halogen;
R- is a halogen or trifluoromethyl group; Hal is chlorine or bromine, and N-methyl-pyrrolidone or sulfolane as a solvent.
The process is carried out at a pressure of 10 mm Hg. to 10 atm and temperatures from to the boiling point of the solvent, as well as in the presence of potassium carbonate and 18-crown-6.
Example 1. A three-liter flask of 1 l is reduced by an effective stirrer with a thermometer, thermostat, a 250 W infrared heating lamp, a reduced pressure regulator, and an Oldershaw glass distillation column with seven plates with an outer diameter of 2.54 cm (mesh plates), having a vapor cut-off valve, a refrigerator and a water jacket with a receiver. 500 ml of sulfolane (tetramethlen sulfon), 43.5 g (0.75 mol of KF, which is dried in vacuo for 48 hours, and then sprayed, and 5 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate are loaded into this flask.
This mixture is heated under intensive pressure rinsing.
100 mm Hg and 10-15 m) of 1 sulfolane (the temperature at the top was increased to 209 ° C / 100 mm Hg / dl to dry the system) was distilled. The vacuum was dropped and 100 g (0.5 mol) of the reaction mixture was added to the reaction mixture. Chlor-2-Fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine. The reaction mixture is stirred at atmospheric pressure for 16 hours, the temperature in the bottom is lowered and a vacuum of 100 mm Hg is created in the system to start the distillation with continuous stirring. 1 1/2 hours removed only 32 g of a colorless oil, having a boiling point of 54-75 C / 100 mm Hg at a temperature in a cube of 144 C, a gas-liquid chromatograph Graphical (GZHFH analysis shows the presence of 27 g of the desired product and 4 g of starting material.
Then the reaction mixture is again heated to atm, with continuous vigorous stirring for 4 1/2 hours, cooled and the pressure is again reduced to 100 mm Hg, st. to resume distillation. When the bottom temperature rises to 203 ° C, only 23.6 g of a colorless oil, having t, kip, is withdrawn. 54-67 mm Hg, Art. A HPLC analysis shows that an additional 21.8 g of the desired product and 1.5 g of starting material are obtained. Continuing heating of the reaction mixture for 15 hours at 220 ° C / 1 atm, followed by third distillation, yields only 3.1 g of additional oil, which GCF analysis data represent 69% of the desired product and 13% of the starting material. The overall yield of 2,3-difluoro-5 (methyl trifluoro.) Pyridine is 60% with a feedstock conversion of 94%,
Redistillation of the combined fractions gives pure 2, 3-difluoro-5- - (trifluoromethyl) pyridine in the form of a colorless oil having a so-called boiling point. 104-106 C, NMR spectra of protons and fluorine are consistent with the structure to be written to the compound.
PRI mme R 2. The apparatus described in Example 1 was used to charge 550 ml of sulfolane, 43.5 g (0.75 mol) KF (dried in vacuo {48 hours at 140–160 ° C, and then 10 g of KjCO are sprayed. About 10 ml of sulfolane and water (b.p. 53–210 ° C / 100 mm Hg) are distilled off to dry the system, and then the vacuum is dropped to add 100 g (0.5 mol) 3-chloro-2-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine. The heating is resumed at 201-202 ° C with vigorous stirring, the temperature in the head of the distillation column decreases from 139 to 117 ° C / 1 atm for 2 h at which time begins distillation (irrigation 20-40: 1). Over the next 25 hours, 36 g of liquid are obtained, bp.109-122 ° C / / 1 atm, containing 30.9 g of the desired product and 5.4 of the source material, while slowly raising the bottom temperature to 225 ° C. Then the bottom part is cooled, the pressure is reduced at this point to 250 mm Hg and an additional 20.6 g of material is withdrawn, containing 18.7 g of the target, product and 0.3 g of the starting material, so kip. 53-90 С / / 250 mm Hg The yield of 2,3-difluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine is 60% with a conversion of the starting material of 94%. Redistillation of this product at atmospheric pressure gives a high degree of recovery of both the target product and the starting material.
Example 3. In the apparatus described in example 1, load 515 ml of sulfolane, 43.5 g (0.75 mol) KF, which is dried at 140 ° C in vacuum for 48 h, and then sprayed, 5 g To ,, WITH ,, and 5 g 18-krauch-6. The system was dried by distillation with approximately 25 ml of solvent (so kip. 160-121 ° C / 100 mm Hg), and then 100 g (0.5 mol) of 2-fluoro-3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine after the vacuum has been released in the system. The mixture was vigorously stirred at 195–200 C / 1 atm for 1 hour, during which there was a rapid decrease in temperature B of the head portion to 114 ° C, and then the distillation was started. Within 5 hours at 111-118 ° C / 1 atm, 45.4 g of distillate were distilled off. HCF analysis shows the presence of 40.9 g of the desired product.
Then the reaction mixture is stirred additionally for 15 hours at 220 ° C / 1 atm. Distillation gives an additional 24.4 g of material, I have 53-180 ° C / 100 mm, Hg.
sego boil.
and containing 22.9 g of the target product and 0.4 g of the starting material, as shown by the data of the GCF-analysis. The total yield of 2,3-difluoro-5- (trifluorme.

ten
15
20
25
thirty
35
40
45
50
55
Tyl) pyridine is 71% with a raw material conversion of 98%.
Example4. A 2 L flask equipped as described in Example 1 was charged with 1 L of N-methylpyrrolidinone (SR), which was heated under a pressure of 20 mm Hg. at 120 ° C to dry the system. Discard about 20 ml of NMP and water. Vacuum is discarded and 100 g (1.7 mol) KF, dried under vacuum for 24 hours at 140-160 ° C, followed by spraying, 20 g K-jCO ,, (anhydrous) and 400 g (2.0 mol) 3-chloro-2-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine. Heating is resumed with vigorous stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere fed to the top of the reaction flask. The temperature is increased to 190-195 ° C, and the temperature in the upper part of the distillation column decreases from 138 to 104 ° C over 2 hours. At this temperature, the product begins to slowly withdraw (irrigation 120/1 to drain). Over the next 21 hours, 211 g of distillate is consumed. Distillate contains 90% 2,3-difluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine, which is equivalent to 190.2 g (61% yield) based on KF, as shown by the GHPH analysis.
Example 5. In a flask of 3 liters, equipped as described in example 1, load 1.3 liters of NMP, which is heated at 20 mm pt.cT. and 120 ° C to dry the system. Approximately 20 ml of NMP and water are withdrawn. Vacuum is discarded and 116 g (2 mol) KF, dried under vacuum for 24 hours, is added, followed by spraying, 20 g KjCOj (anhydrous) and 500 g (2.5 mol) 3-chloro-2-fluoro-5- ( trifluoromethyl) pyridine. Heating is resumed with vigorous stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere fed to the top of the reaction flask. The temperature is raised to 190-195 ° C and the temperature in the head of the distillation column decreases from 138 to 104 ° C for 2 hours. At THIS temperature, the product begins to slowly withdraw (irrigation 120/1 to drain). Over the next 16 hours, 389 g of distillate was recovered. Distillate contains 75.5% 2,3-difluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine, which is equivalent to 294 g (yield 80%)
calculated on the KF, as shown by the data of GLC-analysis,
Example 6. In a 5 L flask equipped in the manner described in Example 1, 3500 ml of NMP, 290 g (5.0 mol) of powdered KF, which was dried at 140 ° C in vacuum, were charged. A total of 80 ml of distillate (NMP and water), bk. 140-142 s / 170 mm Hg, and then 376 g (2.06 mol) of 2,3,5-trichloropyridine are added. The mixture is vigorously stirred for 17 h, after which the temperature is raised to 190 ° C in the atmosphere nitrogen over the next 16 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled and vacuum distilled to remove 135 g of liquid, b.p. 86-126 ° C / 150 mm Hg, which contains 45 g (33%) of 5-chloro-2,3-difluoropyridine and 86 g (64%) of 3,5-dichloro-2- according to the data of the GLCh-analysis fluoropyridine.
The reaction mixture is again heated to 190 ° C with vigorous stirring for 20 hours, cooled and again subjected to vacuum distillation to obtain 198 g of liquid, b.c. 100-127 ° C / 100 mm Hg According to the GLCP analysis, it contains 15% 5-chloro-2,3-fluoropyridine and 71% 3,5-di chloro-2-fluoropyridine. The total yield of 5-chloro-2, 3-difluorpyridine is 74.1 g (24%) at the outlet of 227.5 g (yield 67%) of the intermediate product 3,5-dichloro-2-fluoropyridine, suitable for recycling. 91% recovery of product and by-product is provided.
A purified sample of 5-chloro-2,3-difluoro pyridine has a bp. 135-136 C / 1 atm, 3,5-dichloro-2-fluoropyridine i. 173-174 C / 1 atm. Both compounds have proton and fluorine NMR spectra consistent with the structures attributed to them.
Example 7. In a 3 L flask equipped as described in Example 1, 2 L of NMP was charged, which was heated at 20 mm Hg. and 120 ° C to dry the system. Approximately 20 ml of NMP and water are removed. Vacuum is discarded and 116 g (2 mol) KF, dried) in vacuum for 24 hours at 140–160 ° C, followed by spraying, 10 g (anhydrous) and 400 g (2.0 mol) 3- chloro-2-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine. Nag
ten
15
20
25
The revival is resumed with vigorous stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere fed into the upper part of the reaction flask. The temperature is raised to 190-195 ° C and the temperature at the head of the distillation column decreases from 138 ° C to 104 ° C for 2 hours. At this temperature, the product begins to slowly withdraw (irrigation 120/1 until refluxed). Over the next 20 hours, 283 g of distillate was consumed. Distillate contains 88% 2, 3-difluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine, which is equivalent to 249 g (yield 68%) per KF.
Example 8. In a flask of 3 liters, equipped as described in example 1, load 2 liters of NMP, which is heated at 20 mm Hg. and to drain the system. About 200 ml of NMP and water are removed. Vacuum is discarded and 174 g (3 mol) KF (dried in a shakum for 24 hours at 140-160 ° C, followed by spraying, 20 g K, gSO (anhydrous) and 800 g (4 mol) 3-chloro-2-fluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridine. The heating is resumed with intensive crossing in the atmosphere of nitrogen introduced into the upper part of the reaction flask. The temperature is raised to 190-195 ° С and the temperature decreases in the head parts of the distillation column from 138 to 1/2 h. At this temperature, slow withdrawal of the product begins (irrigation 40/1 before discharging.) Over the next 22 hours, 532 g of distillate is distilled. The distillate contains 85% 2, 3-difluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine, which is equivalent to 452 g (yield 82%) based on KF.;
Example 9. In a 3 L flask equipped as described in Example 1, 2 L of NMP was charged, which, under the conditions of Example 8, was removed by removing the KCl salt formed during the reaction by filtration, and the solvent was returned to the reaction flask. Over 8 hours, 174 g (3 mol) of KF, dried under vacuum for .24 hours at 140-160 ° C, followed by spraying, 55–20 g K, CO2 (anhydrous) and 800 g were slowly added to the flask.
(4 mol) 3-chloro-2-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine. Heating is resumed with vigorous stirring at at30
35
40
45
50
the atmosphere of nitrogen supplied to the upper part of the reaction flask. The temperature is raised to 190-195 ° C and the temperature in the top of the distillation column decreases from 138 to 1/2 hour. At this temperature, the product begins to slowly withdraw (irrigation 40/1 to drain). Over the next 24 hours, 596 g of distillate was recovered. Distillate contains 75% 2,3-difluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine, which is equivalent to 447 g (yield 81%) per KF.
PRI me R 10. Preparation of 2,3-difluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine.
A two-liter three-necked flask is equipped with an effective agitator, an Oldershaw selective column with seven plates with an inner diameter of 1 inch (mesh plates) having a vapor fraction cut-off valve, a refrigerator, and a water jacket. The apparatus is also equipped with a thermometer, a thermostat, a 250 W infrared heating lamp and an effective regulator of reduced pressure. 1200 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) are loaded into this apparatus. , from 133 to 142 C gives 60.2 g
JWLH-L / / O-h / l-PGS mixture is heated with stirring and a pressure of 150 mm Hg. boil with reflux and approximately 35 ml of solvent are distilled off at 136-139 ° C / / 150 mm Hg. Art. to drain the system. Vacuum is discarded and 213 g (1.4 mol) of cesium fluoride is added, which is dried under vacuum at 250 ° C for 24 hours, followed by spraying, and then 6 g of potassium carbonate
substances, bp. 96-108 ° C / 175 mm Hg
GLCP analysis shows the presence of 45.6 g of 5-chloro-2,3-difluoropyridine, and 7.9 g of 3,5-dichloro-2-fluoropyridine. Repeat distillation gives 43 g of the first compound as a colorless oil, b.p. 83-84 ° C / 150 mmHg, and 7.9 g of semi-solid fraction, b.p. 122-123 ° C / 150 mmHg, which according to
1 "" -J fJ. I fl X.C4 |. 4 / VJZ1U.ICI. f CtjJi t.ft .., l
And 199.5 g (1.0 mol) of 2-fluoro-3-hdor-5-nym GLCP analysis is
(trifluoromethyl) pyridine. The pressure of 93.5% pure 3,5-dichloro-2-fluoro is again reduced to 150 mm Hg, ipyridine. NMR spectra of protons and
the mixture is heated with intensive transluorine consistent with the inscribed
stirring until boiling with irrigation. A decrease in temperature in the head of the distillation column to 70 ° C / 150 mm Hg is observed. after 30 minutes Then, a distillation is started, which is maintained at reflux 5: 1 for the next 4 1/2 hours, during which 163.7 g of liquid is withdrawn, b.p. 67-74 ° C / 150mm Hg. during the last 15 min of the reaction, the temperature in the head portion rapidly increased to 136 ° C. The temperature in the cube is gradually increased from 122 to 5 hours, the reaction time. GLCH analysis of the product shows
the presence of 144.7 g (yield 79%) of 2,3-difluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine and 9% 3-chloro-2-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine. Therefore, the total yield of the target product is 87% at a conversion of 91%.
Example 11. Preparation of 5-chloro-2,3-difluoropyridine from 2,3,5-trichloropyridine. A three-neck flask per 1 liter, equipped as described in example 1, was charged with 600 ml of DMSO and 20 ml of solvent were distilled off (t Boil. 140-142 ° C / / 150 mmHg) for drying the system. Vacuum is discarded and 224 g (1.47 mol) of CsF is added, which is dried under vacuum for 16 hours and then sprayed, followed by the addition of potassium carbonate and 104 g (0.57 mol) of 2,3,5-trichloropyridine. The mixture is heated to reflux under a pressure of 200 mm Hg. for 2 hours, during which they observe a decrease in temperature in the head section from 122 to. Then the pressure is reduced to 177 mm Hg. Slow distillation over the next 7 hours while increasing the bottom temperature from 133 to 142 C yields 60.2 g
LH-L / / O- h / l-PGMStishchestv, so kip. 96-108 ° C / 175 mm Hg
GLCP analysis shows the presence of 45.6 g of 5-chloro-2,3-difluoropyridine, and 7.9 g of 3,5-dichloro-2-fluoropyridine. Repeat distillation gives 43 g of the first compound as a colorless oil, b.p. 83-84 ° C / 150 mmHg, and 7.9 g of semi-solid fraction, b.p. 122-123 ° C / 150 mmHg, which according to
compounds by structures.
Example 12. Preparation of 5-chloro-2,3-diphtopyridine from 3,5-dichloro-2-fluoropyridine.
A 600 L three-necked flask equipped in the manner described in Example 1 is charged with 600 ml of DMSO, and the material is heated to distill approximately 15 ml of solvent to dry the system (b.p. / 200 mm Hg). Vacuum is discarded and 186 g (1.22 mol) of CsF (drying for 16 hours under vacuum), 3 g of potassium carbonate, and 133 g (0.80 mol) of 3,5-dichloro-2-fluoropyridine are added. The mixture is heated to reflux at 200 mm Hg; the temperature in the head is reduced from the initial 126 to 97 ° C / 200 mm Hg. for 30 minutes The distillation was then carried out for 5.25 hours at 97-106 ° C (200 mm Hg), cubic temperature — 139-144 ° C, to obtain 68.8 g of product. The distillation is interrupted at this moment and the reaction is stopped for the night. Continuing the reaction the next day gives an additional 21.7 g of material, t, kip. 96-118 ° C / 200 mmHg, for another 3 hours with an increase in the bottom temperature from 142 to 145 ° C. Analysis of the product shows the presence of 74.8 g of 5-chloro-2,3-difluoro pyridine and 10.1 g of starting material at a yield of 67% and a conversion of 92%. Repeated distillation gives 74 g of 5-chloro-2,3-difluoropyridine, b.p. 84-86 ° C / 150 mmHg (135-136 ° С / / 1 atm), the purity of which according to the GLCh analysis is 99.1%.
Example 13. Preparation of 2,3-difluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine.
The apparatus and procedure are identical to those described in Example 1, except that CsF is not pre-dried and the system is not dried (distillation of DMSO before adding other reagents). The initial temperature at the head of 120 ° C / 150 mm Hg. Distillation of the product as it is formed is carried out at 66-82 C / 150 mm Hg. over 5 hours. The distillate has a mass of 140.2 g, and it contains 130.7 g of 2,3-difluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine and 2.2 g of starting material (74% conversion at 97). %).
Example 14. In the apparatus described
In Example 1, 600 ml of DMSO are charged and approximately 30 ml of DMSO are distilled off at 136 ° C / 150 mm Hg. to drain the system. Then add 160 g (1.05 mol), dry CsF, 100 g
(0.46 mol) 2,3-dichloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine and 3 g. The mixture was stirred and heated to reflux at 150 mm Hg. within 1 hour, during which the temperature of the head portion decreases to approximately 90 ° C. Slow distillation then begins, resulting in 20.2 g of the product, consisting mainly of 2.3

0
five
0
difluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine, for 5 hours.
The distillation at this point is interrupted and the mixture is left under stirring overnight at 135 C. Continuation of the distillation gives an additional 63.7 g of material, b.p. 58-137 ° C / 150 mmHg The analysis of the combined products by the GLCP method shows the presence of 39.2 g of 2,3-difluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine and 25.3 g of 3-chloro 2-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine.
Example 15. In the apparatus described in example 1, load 500 ml, NMP and 32 g (0.55 mol) of dry KF. Approximately 30 ml of NMP is distilled off at 106-139 C / 125 mm Hg. to dry the system, followed by the addition of 108 g (0.5 mol) of 2, 3-dichloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine. The mixture is heated to 140 ° C for 4 1/2 hours. A HPLC analysis of the sample indicates that the conversion to the intermediate, 5-chloro-2-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) -pyridine, is 70% of complete. An additional 28 g (0.5 mol) of dry KF is added. After another 1 hour, complete conversion to the intermediate was observed, and another 28 g (0.5 mol) of dry KF was added, and the mixture was heated at reflux under a pressure of 1 atm. The head temperature decreases over the course of approximately 1/2 hour to 111 ° C, and removal of approximately 10 g of the product begins over the next 1/2 hour before the reaction is suspended overnight.
The resumption of distillation gives another 60 g of product, b.p. 110-180 ° C, for 3 1/2 hours before sampling showed the absence of volatile other than NMP.
0
five
0
version 84%).
Analysis of the product by the GLCP method shows the presence of 59.1 g of 2,3-difluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine and 8.1 g of 3-chloro-2-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine (77% yield of the compound at version 84%).
Example 16. In the apparatus described in example 1, 19 g (0.31 mol) of dry KF and 300 ml of sulpholane are charged. A small amount of the solvent is distilled off in vacuo to dry the system, and then 50 g (0.16 mol) of 2,3,5,-tribromopyridine is added. The mixture is heated with stirring.
Research institutes up to 21 for 3.5 hours and then create a vacuum (190 mm Hg) to bring the system to boiling and refluxing. Approximately 4 g of liquid is distilled off, b.p. 90-140 ° C / 190 mm Hg, and then an additional 9 g (0.15 mol) of dry KF is charged. Over the next 18 hours, another 5 g of material was distilled off, b.p. 110-160 C / 190 mm Hg, with an increase in the bottom temperature to 225 ° C. An analysis of the combined products by HPLC shows the presence of approximately 3.2 g of 3-bromo-2,3-difluoropyridine and 1.4 g of 5-bbm-2-fluoropyridine, as well as a small amount of material, presumably identified as 2,3,5-tri fluoropyridine. Analysis of the material remaining in the reaction flask shows the presence of 13.6 g of 3,5-dibromo-2 fluoropyridine.
The purified sample of 5-bromo-2,3-difluoropyridine has a bp. about 164 ° C. wherein H and NMR spectra are consistent with the structure ascribed to it. Sample 5-bromo-2-fluoropyridine has a so-called boiling point. 175 C, and its NMR spectra are also consistent with the structure ascribed to it.
Example 17. A three liter flask per 1 liter, equipped with a simple distillation column, thermometer, stirrer, and heater, was charged with 72 g (0.47 mol) of dry CsF, 2.5 g and 400 MP of sulfolane. Approximately 20 ml of the solvent was distilled off in vacuo to dry the system and 50 g (0.16 mol) of 2,3,5-tribromopyridine was added. The mixture is heated to 180-190 seconds for 7 hours. A mixture is obtained by vacuum distillation, which according to the GCF analysis gives a 43% yield of 2,3-difluoro-5-bromopyridine and small amounts of 2-fluoro-5-bromopy. Ridin and 2,3,5-trifluoropyridine. The analysis of residual material in sulfol does not show the presence of 3,5-dibromo 2-fluoropyridine.
Example 18. C1
m
50
Clf cl
V Clf - A.F Cl.Cl
X J J. - X
 B apparatus described in example 1 ,, load 50 g (0.33 mol) of dry CsF and 150 ml of NMP. Approximately 30 mp
NMP is distilled off at atmospheric pressure to dry the system and then 18.3 g (0.1 mol) of 3,4,5-trichloropyridine is added. The mixture is heated with stirring until, during which, strong irrigation is observed (head stream temperature 134 ° b). The temperature of the overhead stream at full reflux decreases within 1 hour to 90 ° C / 1 atm, at which time distillation begins. The total amount of the product is 9.9 g, the analysis shows the content of 5.7 g of 3,4,5-trifluoropyridine and 2.3 g of 3-chloro-4,5-difluoropyridine. The purified sample of 3,4,5-trifluoropyridine has a so-called bp. 87-85 ° C. The NMR spectrum confirms the structure of the compound obtained.

权利要求:
Claims (4)
[1]
1. A method for producing beta-fluoropyrides of the general formula
I-1 R,
chg g
where R and RJ are independently from each other a hydrogen atom or fluorine; R J is a halogen or trifluoromethyl group,
by reacting beta-halo-substituted pyridines with alkali metal fluoride in an aprotic solvent medium when heated, characterized in that, in order to increase the yield and simplify the process, compounds of the general formula are used as beta-halo-substituted pyridines,
one
one
N
H
;
0
five
where R and R are independently of each other a hydrogen atom or halogen; RJ is a halogen or trifluoromethyl group; Hal - chlorine or bromine, the process is carried out at a pressure of 10 mm Hg. to 10 atm and temperatures from 50 ° C to the boiling point of the solvent.
[2]
2, Method P-A, characterized in that
the solvent uses N-methylpyrrolidone or sulfolane.
[3]
3. Method pop.1, which differs from the fact that the process is carried out in the presence of potassium carbonate,
[4]
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the process is carried out in the presence of 18-crown-6.
Priority featured:
1376942
14
12.23.83 when Hal - chlorine or bromine; R, RJ and Rj are independently fluorine or hydrogen, KF is used as alkali metal fluoride,
29.10.84 when Hal - chlorine or bromine; R ,, RJ are independently of each other chlorine, bromine or hydrogen, RJ is trifluoromethyl, chlorine or bromine.

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ES538891A0|1986-01-01|

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DK624184A|1985-06-24|

---

DE3478598D1|1989-07-13|

---

PL251146A1|1985-10-22|

---

JPS60156672A|1985-08-16|

---

DK624184D0|1984-12-21|

---

AU3650284A|1985-06-27|

---

HU199121B|1990-01-29|

---

ES8607937A1|1986-01-01|

---

EP0146924B1|1989-06-07|

---

HUT36459A|1985-09-30|

---

TR22146A|1986-08-17|

---

EP0146924A2|1985-07-03|

---

KR900004039B1|1990-06-09|

---

DK160489B|1991-03-18|

---

IL73807A|1988-05-31|

---

AU566757B2|1987-10-29|

---

CA1292746C|1991-12-03|

---

JPH0586385B2|1993-12-10|

---

RO90047A|1986-09-30|

引用文献:

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公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题

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GB1039987A|1964-03-17|1966-08-24|Pennwalt Corp|Fluoropyridines|

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US4031100A|1976-08-23|1977-06-21|The Dow Chemical Company|Process for making 2,6-difluoropyridine|

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EP0063872B1|1981-04-27|1985-07-17|Imperial Chemical Industries Plc|Process for the preparation of fluoromethyl pyridines and certain novel products obtained therefrom|

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IL68822A|1982-06-18|1990-07-12|Dow Chemical Co|Pyridylphenoxy compounds,herbicidal compositions and methods of using them|

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US4480102A|1982-07-23|1984-10-30|The Dow Chemical Company|2,3-Difluoro-5-pyridine and methods of making and using the same|

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DE3478681D1|1983-02-18|1989-07-20|Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind|Organic fluorine compounds|US4746744A|1986-10-22|1988-05-24|The Dow Chemical Company|Method of preparation of 3,5-dichloro-2,4,6-trifluoropyridine|

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EP0556737B1|1992-02-20|2000-01-12|Clariant GmbH|Process for the preparation of substituted 2,3-difluoro-pyridines|

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US5650517A|1994-11-01|1997-07-22|Ciba-Geigy Corporation|Process for the preparation of 2,3-difluoro-5-halopyridines|

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DE19745212A1|1997-10-13|1999-04-15|Clariant Gmbh|Process for the preparation of fluorinated aromatic compounds|

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JP5589778B2|2010-11-05|2014-09-17|日立金属株式会社|Connection structure and connection method for differential signal transmission cable and circuit board|

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TW201609651A|2013-11-12|2016-03-16|陶氏農業科學公司|Process for fluorinating compounds|

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TW201524956A|2013-11-12|2015-07-01|Dow Agrosciences Llc|Process for fluorinating compounds|

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TW201609652A|2013-11-12|2016-03-16|陶氏農業科學公司|Process for fluorinating compounds|

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TWI726900B|2015-08-04|2021-05-11|美商陶氏農業科學公司|Process for fluorinating compounds|

法律状态:

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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US56480083A| true| 1983-12-23|1983-12-23|

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US66558884A| true| 1984-10-29|1984-10-29|

---