专利摘要:
Das erfindungsgemäße NaA-Zeolithgranulat ist durch die folgende Parameter gekennzeichnet: Adsorptionsdaten: (p/po = 0,8, 20°C) Hergestellt wird das Zeolithgranulat, indem man pulverförmigen Zeolith A in einem Mischer vorlegt, Alkalisilikatlösung hinzugibt, solange mischt, bis man ein Zeolithgranulat mit einer Korngröße von wenigstens 0,1 mm erhält, dieses Granulat gegebenenfalls nachrollt, das feuchte Zeolithgranulat in einem Fließbetttrockner zunächst bei Temperaturen von 20 bis 39°C trocknet, wobei man den Kohlendioxidgehalt der Trockenluft auf weniger als 200 ppm einstellt, anschließend in einem zweiten Trockenschritt bei Temperaturen von 40 - 120°C und gegebenenfalls in einer dritten Trockenstufe bei 121 und 200°C unter sonst gleichen Bedingungen trocknet und anschließend das so erhaltene Granulat bei Temperaturen von höchstens 600°C in einem Drehrohr aktiviert. Das Zeolithgranulat wird bei der Herstellung von Isolierglasfenster verwendet.
公开号:SU1367852A3
申请号:SU823460489
申请日:1982-07-06
公开日:1988-01-15
发明作者:Штрак Ханс;Кляйншмит Петер;Парр Эрфрид
申请人:Дегусса Аг (Фирма);
IPC主号:
专利说明:

oo
ABOUT)

00
sd y

cm
This invention relates to methods for producing granular zeolites that can be used in the preparation of insulating pane.
The aim of the invention is to increase the selectivity to water vapor, due to the production of a zeolite having adsorption rates,%: (p / p 0.8;): 22.0; , 0; CO t 0,1; 02 0.1; NZ bo, 1; Ar i 0,1;
Destruction resistance
Indicators of adsorption (P / PO 0.8; 20 ° C),%:
1-2
Round, white, not dusty
Not less than 2 kgm (1 mm balls)
  0.2; CH, - CH - OH ≤ 0,2.
P p -I me R 1. 100 kg of zeolite A are placed in a screw mixer. 30 kg of water glass are added to it through a nozzle by spraying (module 3.38; 4.8 wt.%; SiO 15.7 May.%. Granules with a particle size of 0.1 are obtained. -3 mm, which are then additionally molded in a disk granulator. Thus, a narrow range of particle size dispersion (0.3-2.5 mm) is obtained. The granulation is sieved, in the wet state, into 1–2 mm granulometric fractions. mm, 2 mm. The particle size fraction of 1-2 mm is dried in a fluid bed dryer at 35 ° C in the first stage and 110 ° C in the second stage. their gases are allowed to circulate so that the CO content in the air is 150 h / min. The partial pressure of water vapor is 21 mm Hg in the first stage, 117 mm Hg in the second stage. The granulate is activated at 420 With in a rotating drum.
The product has the following characteristics:
Size, mm
Appearance
NH, CO,
0, N,
Ag
Methanol, ethanol
Example 2. 12
stir in the same way
23.4
12.0 0.1
0.2
kg of zeolite And in example 1,
with 8.4 kg of sodium silicate solution (8.4%, Na20; 8.0% SiO, module 1), granulated and dried in a drying cabinet, first at 30 ° C, then at 110 ° C. After activation in a muffle furnace at 400 ° C, the sample has the following adsorption parameters: (p / p 0.8; 20 ° C),%:
28.9 14.2,

NH,
C0.0, N, Ar 0.1 Ethanol .0.1
Methanol 0.15
Example 3. 5 kg / h of zeolite A are loaded into the disk granule - torus at the same time along the swinging trough and through the nozzle - 2.1 kg / h of sodium silicate (12.5% of 22.2% of SiO ,, module 1.83). Granularit using sectional granulator torus. After drying and activation according to Example 1, a product is obtained with the following adsorption indicators (p / p 0.08; 20 ° C),%:
HjpO NH, CO.
17.8 8.0
ABOUT,. N,
Ag
g Z Methanol
Ethanol - 0.1
Example 4. The wet granulate obtained according to example 1 is dried in a horizontal heated glass tube in a stream of pure nitrogen (partial pressure of water vapor 0.1 mm Hg), first at 22 ° C, then at 110 ° C and in this with further transmission of nitrogen, the apparatus is activated at 400 ° C.

Indicators of adsorption (p / p
0.8;
20 ° С),%:
23.0 12.1 0.1
0.12
NH,
N2, Og, CO, Ag Methanol, ethanol
Example 5 (comparative). The granulate obtained in Example 1, when wet, was passed through a sieve. Granules fraction of 0.3-0.8 mm Suat in the fluidized bed of the dryer at 39 ° C in the first stage and at
in the second stage. At the same time, the content of carbon dioxide in the air is within the range of “1 90 h on
water vapor is 21 mm Hg. (at the first stage) 177 mm Hg (in the second stage).
190V
holding
10 h Pressure
five
The granulate activated in a rotating tube at 550 ° C has the following adsorption rates (p / p 0.8; 20 ° C),%:
H, 0 Shz S0g, 02, N, Ar
12.7
13.4
0.1
Ethanol. About 1
Methanol 0.15
Example 6 (comparative). A mixture consisting of 10 kg of zeolite A and 8.5 kg of sodium silicate (3% 7% SiO, module 2.26) is granulated. The wet granulation with granules of 0.3-2.5 mm is first dried at room temperature, then at 40 ° C and 121 ° C in stages in a drying cabinet. Then, activation is carried out in a rotating tube with and receive
Product with the following indicators of adsorption (p / p 0.8; 20 ° С),%:
Hjo Shz CC2,0,
N, Ar
19.8 9.8
0.1
Methanol, ethanol, 2 Example 7 (comparative). The wet granulate obtained according to the procedure of Example 2 is passed through a sieve. 0.5 kg of granules with a size of 0.3-0.8 mm are prepared in the first stage at 40 ° C and in the second stage in a drying cabinet, as well as at 310, and activated in a muffle furnace.
Adsorption rate (p / p, 0, 20 С),%:
NgO18,0


7
Ag
8.2 0.1 0.1
0.2
权利要求:
Claims (1)
[1]
Invention Formula
The method of obtaining granulated
Q NaA type zeolite, which includes mixing NaA type zeolite with sodium silicate, granulating the mixture, drying the granules and activating them by heat treatment, characterized in
15 that, in order to increase the selectivity to water vapor due to the production of a zeolite having adsorption rates,% (p / p "0.8; 20 ° C): C-, NH, 11.0; ,; ,one;
0 Ar 0.1; CHj OH and 0.2; 60.2, - mixing is carried out, the solution of sodium silicate is poured to the powdered, zeolite and mixing to a homogeneous state, granulating
25 is carried out to obtain granules of 0.3-2.5 mm, and drying is carried out in a fluidized bed with a content of carbon dioxide in air 150 mg / l in two stages, and in the first stage - at 2230–35 ° C, in the second - at 110 s, and activation is carried out at 400-A20 ° C.
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
DE3267125D1|1985-12-05|
EP0072396A3|1983-07-27|
US4542115A|1985-09-17|
EP0072396B1|1985-10-30|
US4620399A|1986-11-04|
DE3132379C2|1991-02-28|
EP0072396A2|1983-02-23|
AT16271T|1985-11-15|
DE3132379A1|1983-02-24|
JPS5836918A|1983-03-04|
JPS6246493B2|1987-10-02|
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法律状态:
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
DE3132379A|DE3132379C2|1981-08-17|1981-08-17|
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