• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    End plug for a handrail (101) on a railing (100) or a fence. The end plug (200) comprises: an adapter. (210) located at the sides of the handrail; and a flat attachment member (220) attached to the adapter member and located on the end of the handrail. The adaptation part. (210) is open on one side, the end plug (200) being positionable around the end of the wrist bar from a direction substantially transverse to the longitudinal direction of the wrist bar (101). In the method, adhesive is placed on one surface (222) of the fastener either before or after mounting the end plug, and the end plug is slid onto the desired surface (104), to which the end plug is attached with said adhesive. The system comprises a handrail (101) which is a handrail (101) for a railing (100) or a fence, and an end plug (200). (Fig. 4)
    公开号:SE1151160A1
    申请号:SE1151160
    申请日:2011-12-06
    公开日:2012-06-18
    发明作者:Jouko Laatta
    申请人:Lumon Invest Oy；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The use of end plugs according to the known technique for attaching wrist rods poses some problems. For example, it is not always possible to use a screw fastening arranged inside the end plug in wrist bars, since the wrist bar can also be mounted at its end by a railing, a fence or a support post, whereby the screw fastening would come right next to the railing, fence or support post, and in such a place you can not use a screw fastening. In addition, the handrail is mounted in some cases, especially in the case of balcony railings, between two surfaces (for example walls). Thus, the distance between these surfaces determines the length of the handrail, the end plugs being mounted in the handrail, and such a handrail comprising end plugs being mounted in place. It is often difficult to replace the end plugs, as the wrist bars must also be detached.
    It can be difficult to attach end plugs, which have already been installed in the handrail, in place in general and in particular with screws, due to cramped working spaces. In addition, such a fastening can let moisture through between the end plug and the surface, whereby the moisture can come from screw holes into the constructions and weaken the constructions.
    Brief summary of the invention The object of the invention in question is to reduce the above-described disadvantages and to facilitate the installation of e.g. a handrail, especially on a balcony railing. The purpose is also to improve the properties of an end plug.
    The end plug according to the invention is presented in claim 1. The method according to the invention is presented in claim 7. The system according to the invention is presented in claim 11.
    The present solution offers several advantages. According to one example, the end plug enables mounting of the end plug around a handrail, even if the handrail was already in place and there would only be a narrow gap between a wall and the end of the handrail. The end plug can be pushed in, because according to one embodiment it is open on one side. The end plug is easy to replace, and it is not necessary to loosen the handrail, as the end plug can be loosened by lifting it up. According to another example, the end plug is attached to a wall without screw fastening, so that unnecessary holes do not have to be made which can be problematic with regard to the tightness. According to yet another example, the end plug is provided with a projection which is placed against the wall to discharge water from the space between the wall and the end plug.
    The present solution is also easy to mount because the end plug can first be placed around the wrist bar and then slid against the wall in which the end plug is to be attached. The presented fastening in the wall and the handrail makes it possible for the wall or the handrail not to be provided with means or holes in which the end plug is to be fastened, for example with screws or bolts. Thus, the profile of the handrail can be cut at any location and provided with an end plug. It is possible to provide the end plug also with conventional brackets and fasteners, if for some reason you want to secure the fastening and operating method according to the solution.
    Description of the drawings The invention will be described in more detail in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: figure 1a shows a railing with a handrail on, figure 1b shows another railing with a handrail on, figure 1c shows an end view of a handrail according to figure 1b, support posts and a panel, figures 2a-2d show a perspective view, an end view, a side view and an opposite end view of an end plug for a wrist bar, figures 3a-3d show a perspective view, an end view, a side view and an opposite end view of a another end plug for a handrail, figure 4 shows a perspective view of a handrail and an end plug, and figures 5a and 5b show mounting of a handrail on a railing, a fence or the like, and on a surface.
    Figures 1-5 use the corresponding numbers or symbols for the corresponding parts.
    Description of the invention in detail Figures 1a and 1b show some railings 100 and wrist bars 101 mounted on them. In Figure 1a, the railing is a uniformly stable construction, for example a concrete element or the like. In Figure 1b, the railing also comprises support posts 102 for the railing and panels 103, for example glass panels. As illustrated in the figures, the handrail 101 is typically an elongate piece. In solutions according to the figure, stable fasteners 110 are arranged between the handrail and the railing (figure 1a) or the support posts of the railing (figure 1b) to hold the handrail in place. Such a fastening can be arranged, for example, with screws. In addition, the handrail is also attached at its ends to surfaces 104, more specifically to walls and their surfaces. The handrail could also be mounted on a fence, obstacle, wall or the like, and attached at its ends to surfaces of posts or other support structures. Since the fortress 110 between the railing and the handrail is stable, no great strength of the fortress between the wall and the handrail is required.
    In fastening solutions according to the prior art, the support forces of the wall are transmitted to the railing element through an end plug, wherein end plugs in solutions according to the prior art are typically fastened with screws to the wall or a post. In solutions according to Figures 1a and 1b, such screws do not occur, since no great strength is required of the fastening between the wrist bar and the wall and the screw fastening has the disadvantages described above. In cases according to Figures 1a and 1b, the handrail 101 is attached to two walls (surface 104) by means of end plugs 200. It is obvious that the handrail can, if necessary, be attached to only one wall in a corresponding manner.
    The railing 100 according to Figures 1a and 1b can be, for example, a balcony railing.
    A balcony typically includes a railing on at least one side. If the balcony 10 comprises a railing on only one side, the railing is typically located between two walls (surfaces), as shown in Figures 1a and 1b. If, on the other hand, the balcony comprises a railing on fl your sides, the railing is typically attached to a wall (surface 104) but not necessarily between two walls. For example, if the balcony includes a railing on three sides, the railing is typically attached at both ends to a wall. Thus, the railing is not straight but can comprise two right angles. Correspondingly, a rectangular balcony can be delimited by a wall on two adjacent sides and a railing on the other two sides, in which case the railing is between the two walls. Often the railing extends perpendicular to a wall, whereby the balcony in this case may comprise a right angle.
    Figure 1c shows an end view of a handrail 101 which is intended to be placed on a railing. As shown in Figure 1c, the handrail is typically in the form of a thin profile. In addition, the profile is designed so that the handrail 101 is adapted to a railing 100 or support posts 102 of a railing. Depending on the design of the railing, the area designated by reference numerals 102 and 100 in Figure 1c may refer to either a support post or a railing. If the railing therefor comprises panels 103, the handrail can be adapted to be connected to these panels as well, as shown in figure 1c. The profile of the handrail may comprise one or more grooves 150, in which a support profile can be inserted if necessary, if greater rigidity is required of the handrail. Greater rigidity may be required at places where the handrail is mounted on support posts.
    Figures 2a-2d show an embodiment of an end plug 200 for a handrail. Figures 2a-2d show a perspective view, an end view, a side view and an opposite end view, respectively, of an end plug for a wrist bar. The end plug 200 includes an adapter portion 210 and an attachment portion 220. The adapter portion is adapted to be attached to the end of the wrist bar, and the attachment portion is adapted to be attached to a surface, such as a wall. The fitting part and the fastening part are attached to each other and can consist of the same piece. The attachment portion may be a flat piece, having a first surface 221 and a second surface 222 (Figures 2b and 2d), and the adapter portion is attached to the first surface of the attachment portion. The fitting part 210 of the end plug may be in the form of a curved plane covering the outer surface 111 of the handrail. The fitting part 210 may also be substantially in the form of a tube, the cross-sectional shape of this tube corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the handrail 101. The fitting part is located on 35 sides of the wrist bar, typically on four sides. In the examples shown in the figures, the adjusting part 210 is located on the three sides of the wrist bar. The shape of the inner surface 211 of the fitting member may be adapted to the shape of the outer surface of the end of the wrist bar (Figure 1c, reference number 111). The handrail can have a mirror-symmetrical cross-section, whereby identical fitting parts can be arranged at both ends of the handrail. This is not always the case, in which case the shape of the inner surface of the fitting part is adapted to the shape of the outer surface of the first end of the wrist bar.
    For installation on a railing or fence, the fastening part may be provided with a pre-cut 223, the shape of which corresponds to the cross section of the railing 100 or the fence or support post 102 (figure 1c). The mold may further comprise a space for support or fastening structures used for fastening a railing or the like. For example, a railing can be supported at its upper edge with support structures against the wall, whereby a space for these support structures can be set aside with the pre-cut 223. In Figures 2a-2d the shape of the pre-cut corresponds to the letter T, and with the letters' arms a space for fasteners, with which a railing can be supported against a wall. For the functionality, this pre-cut can also extend to a corresponding place in the adaptation part, if the adaptation part is tubular.
    Thus, the pre-cut 223 in the fitting part preferably comprises two straight lines extending from the edge of the fitting part perpendicular to the direction of the pre-cut in the fastening part. This area delimited by the pre-cut can be removed when installing the handrail and end plug. Such a pre-cut can be, for example, a groove, whereby the piece can be removed from the end plug in an easier way along a thinner corresponding to the groove.
    Preferably, the adjusting part of the handlebar end plug is open on one side. This open side is in a typical place of use the lowest side of the fitting part, as shown in figures 2 and 3. This enables installation of the plug in a handrail that has already been mounted.
    The handrail attached to a railing or the like can thus be in place, and such an end plug which is open on the underside can be installed, for example by pushing it downwards against the handrail. The adapter 210 may further be shaped to include reading portions 212 and 213. The purpose of these shapes is to read the end plug of the handrail when the end plug is mounted in the handrail by pushing the end plug onto the handrail so that the first end of the handrail extends through the reading parts 212, 213 of the end plug. In such an end plug, the reading parts 212, 213 of the adapter part 210 can be detached from the fastening part 220. In such an arrangement a gap 240 can be arranged between the fastening part 220 and the reading parts 212 and 213, to for example, a gap on each side, to enable bending of the fitting part, especially the reading parts, when the end plug is installed. The reading part can be, for example, a flexible tongue which - thanks to its shape - grips the shape of the wrist bar.
    Some such slots 240 are illustrated in Figures 2b and 2d. Preferably, the reading members 212 and 213 are located on opposite sides of the wrist bar, and the adapter member 213 is positioned around the wrist bar so that the adapter member is open on one side. The wrist bar can pass through the open space, if only the mounting part 220 is further out than the outer end of the wrist bar. Preferably, one or more locking parts are also located on the edge of said open side.
    Figures 3a-3d show a perspective view, an end view, a side view and an opposite end view, respectively, of another end plug for a wrist bar. Here, the second surface 222 of the attachment member is provided with an area 224 for placing adhesives on this surface (Figure 3d). The wrist bar is attached to the desired surface using the end plug. The end plug is attached to said surface by means of the adhesive. any mass, such as adhesive sealant or sealant. The adhesive or pulp used for fastening preferably adheres well to both concrete and plastic. The end plug can be made of, for example, plastic, while the surface, to which the end plug is attached, can consist of concrete. Such an area may be a sufficiently large uniform surface on which the adhesive is placed. The surface may be treated, for example roughened, to improve the adhesion of the adhesive. In addition, such an area may be limited on the surface of the attachment member, for example with elevations 225 provided for this purpose, as shown in Figures 3a and 3d.
    The adhesive may be, for example, some glue or Furthermore, the attachment part 220 of the end plug may be larger than the adapting part 210 in the direction of at least one dimension. Thus, the fastening part constitutes the projection 230 of the end plug 10, as shown in Figures 3a-3d. At the point of use, such a protrusion 230 may preferably be directed upwards. Thus, the advantage is taken that water and dirt do not flow into the joint between the end plug and the wall but are guided on the end plug, whereby the wall does not become damp and dirty as easily as without the projection 230. Since the end plug is not screwed into the wall, it is not so major problem that the wall becomes damp as in solutions according to the prior art. In one embodiment, the area 224 for placing adhesive adjacent to the protrusion 230 is located on the second surface of the attachment member, as shown in Figures 3a-3d. Thus, the projection is preferably uniform and without holes. In this context, uniform means a surface that has not been divided into two or more parts by a gap or the like. In such a protrusion, the adhesive does not spread through cracks or a hole against the first surface of the fastening part. The projection 230 is directed radially relative to the wrist bar and its longitudinal direction.
    The projection is located on at least one side of the end plug, preferably on the side opposite the open side of the end plug. The projection 230 abuts the surface 104 to ensure tightness.
    Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a handrail 101 which is provided with an end plug 200. On the first end of the handrail the adapting part 210 of the end plug which is attached to the first surface of the fastening part has been arranged. The second surface 222 of the fastener is shown in the figure. The fastening part comprises a pre-cut 223, by means of which a mold corresponding to the cross section of the railing can be easily removed from the fastening part. The second surface of the fastening part is further provided with an area 224 for placing adhesive, which area is limited by elevations 225.
    Figure 5a illustrates a method of attaching the handrail to the railing 100 and the surface 104. The attachment can be made, for example, by arranging a suitable end plug within reach of the end of the handrail, the fitting part of which is in the form of a curved plane covering the outside of the handrail. surface 111 and comprises reading parts 212, 213. The wrist bar is attached to a railing 100, a fence or a support post (a support post is not shown separately in the figure). If the railing or a support post extends all the way to the surface, the part delimited by a corresponding pre-cut is removed from the end plug.
    Adhesives are placed on the end plug, and the end plug 200 is pushed in the direction of arrow 611 next to the wrist bar 101. When the end plug is pushed in, the reading parts 212, 213 bend in such a way that the wrist bar fits between the reading parts. When the end plug is in place, the reading parts return to their unbent position and lock the end plug in place. Thereafter, the end plug 200 is pushed in the direction of the arrow 612 fixed to the surface 104. In this method, the end plug 200 is installed on the end of the wrist bar, i.e. in such a way that the end plug is pushed in perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the wrist bar.
    Figure 5b illustrates another method of attaching the wrist bar to the railing 100 and the surface 104. The fastening can be performed, for example, by arranging within reach on the end of the wrist bar a suitable end plug, the adapting part of which may be in the form of a tube arranged on the surface of wrist bar. At the end of the wrist bar, an end plug 200 is installed so that the end plug is pushed into the longitudinal direction of the wrist bar, i.e. in the direction of arrow 621 in Figure 5b. Next, adhesive is placed on the other surface of the fastener in the end plug. It is also possible to place adhesive on the other surface of the fastening part before installing the end plug on the end of the wrist bar. In the end, the handrail is installed almost in place, for example on a railing 100 or fence, but right next to the surface.
    Thereafter, one can either first attach the handrail 101 to the railing 100 or the support posts 102 and simply slide the end plug 200 onto the surface 104 in the direction of the arrow 622, or first slide the end plug 200 onto the surface 104 using the handrail 101 in the direction of the arrow 622 and thereafter. attach the handrail 101 to the railing 100 or the support posts 102. If the railing or fence or a support post thereof is close to the surface, a corresponding part delimited by a pre-cut can be removed from the end plug before the installation of the end plug or the handrail.
    When using an end plug, the fitting part of which is in the form of a curved plane covering the outer surface 111 of the wrist bar and comprising reading parts 212, 213, the end plug can first be installed on the wrist bar and only then can the wrist bar comprising the end plug be installed on the railing or fence. In this case, it is possible to install the described end plug on the wrist bar by sliding it into the longitudinal direction of the wrist bar. 10 15 20 25 30 35 10 When the end plug is installed on the handlebar, the handlebar is directed away from the first surface of the attachment part of the end plug. Depending on the planned place of use and the shape of the end plug, the handrail may be directed perpendicular to the attachment part of the end plug or be at a different angle relative to the attachment part. In the advantageous embodiments presented above, the angle between the wrist bar and the attachment part of the end plug is substantially straight, the wrist bar being installed substantially perpendicular to the surface.
    The attachment of the handrail to the other surface can be performed in a corresponding manner. Often, especially on a balcony, the distance between such surfaces, such as walls, is precisely determined, the handrail being slightly shorter than the distance between the surfaces. In accordance with Figure 5a, for example, the wrist bar can be secured in place and end plugs installed at both ends and attached to both surfaces in the manner described above. In accordance with Figure 5b, one can install end plugs on both ends of the wrist bar, install the wrist bar, slide one end plug onto the first surface and the other end plug onto the second surface. In such installations, the fitting parts of the end plugs are preferably so deep that the handrail remains within the fitting parts throughout the installation time. In a particularly advantageous manner the fitting parts are so deep that in the fastening according to Figure 5b the first end of the handrail remains in the fitting part of the first end plug even though the second end plug was installed on the second surface by sliding the handrail towards the second surface when the first end plug is attached the first surface. In some cases, at some stage of the process, the part delimited by a pre-cut may be removed from at least one end plug. The depth of the end plug can vary quite a lot, for example between 10 mm and 50 mm. In view of the installation described above, it is advantageous that the depth of the fitting part of the end plug is approximately 25 mm, in order to ensure a sufficient clearance during the installation of the end plug. If the fastening part of the end plug comprises an upwardly directed projection 230 in its place of use, the height of the projection, measured from the outer surface of the adapter part, may be, for example, 5 mm - 25 mm, preferably about 10 mm. The end plug is preferably made of weather-resistant material, for example plastic. The invention is not limited only to the examples presented above, but it can be varied within the scope of the appended claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    An end plug for a handrail (101) on a railing (100) or a fence, the end plug (200) comprising: an adapter (210) located on the sides of the handrail; and a flat attachment member (220) attached to the adapter member and located on the end of the handrail; characterized in that the adjusting member (210) is open on one side, the end plug (200) being positioned around the end of the handrail from a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the handrail (101).
    [2]
    End plug according to claim 1, characterized in that the end plug comprises at least one locking part (212, 213) which is flexibly arranged to lock the end plug on the wrist bar.
    [3]
    End plug according to Claim 2, characterized in that the locking part is located in the adapter part, is located on the edge of the open side and is arranged flexibly by means of a gap (240) between the reading part and the fastening part.
    [4]
    End plug according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fastening part (220) is larger than the adjusting part (210) in the direction of at least one dimension, in particular in a radial direction relative to the handlebar, the fastening part constituting an projection ( 230) on at least one side of the end plug.
    [5]
    End plug according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the fastening part (220) comprises a first surface (221) and a second surface (222) which faces away from the wrist bar, and the second surface (222) comprises a area (224) for placement of adhesive.
    [6]
    End plug according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the fastening part comprises a pre-cut (223), by means of which a part of the fastening part can be removed.
    [7]
    Method for attaching a handrail (101) to a railing (100) or a fence on a surface (104), such as a vertical wall, characterized in that: - an end plug is installed on the handrail (200) comprising an adjusting member (210) located on the sides of the wrist bar; and a planar attachment member (220) attached to the adapter member and located on the end of the handrail, having a first surface (221) facing the handrail, and a second surface (222) facing away from the handrail; - adhesive is placed on the second surface (222) of the fastening part either before or after the installation of the end plug; and - the end plug is secured to said surface (104), to which the end plug is attached by said adhesive.
    [8]
    Method according to claim 7, characterized in that: - the end plug is pushed to said surface so that the end plug is allowed to slide along the wrist rod to its place in the longitudinal direction of the wrist rod.
    [9]
    Method according to claim 7, characterized in that: - an end plug (200) is installed on the end of the handrail, the adapting part (210) of which is open on one side, and which end plug can be inserted around the end of the handrail from a direction which is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the wrist bar (101).
    [10]
    Method according to claim 9, characterized in that: - the handrail (101) is installed next to said surface before the installation of the end plug on the handrail, and thereafter: - the end plug is installed on the handrail so that the second surface (222) is simultaneously transferred between the end of the handrail and said surface from said substantially perpendicular direction.
    [11]
    A system comprising: - a handrail (101) which is a handrail (101) for a railing (100) or a fence, - an end plug (200) with an adapter (210) located on the sides of the handrail, and a a flat mounting member (220) attached to the adapter member and located on the end of the wrist bar, the wrist bar being able to be secured through the mounting member to a surface (104), such as a vertical wall; characterized in that: - the adjusting part (210) is open at one side, the end plug (200) being able to be placed around the end of the wrist bar from a direction which is substantially transverse to the longitudinal direction of the wrist bar (101).
    [12]
    System according to claim 11, characterized in that the end plug is attached to the surface (104) with adhesive, which adhesive is present between the attachment part (220) and said surface.
    [13]
    System according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the fastening part (220) is larger than the adjusting part (210) in the direction of at least one dimension, in particular in a radial direction relative to the wrist bar, the fastening part constituting a projection (230) on the side of the end plug which is upwards, and said projections are towards said surface (104).
    [14]
    System according to any one of claims 11-13, characterized in that said surface (104) is a vertical wall on a balcony, the system being arranged in the balcony.
    [15]
    System according to one of Claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the end plug comprises at least one flexibly arranged reading part (212, 213), with which the end plug is locked on the wrist rod.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    EP2843145B1|2017-05-17|Ceiling system with element mounting brackets
    US8132774B1|2012-03-13|Concrete forming screed aids
    US20100325997A1|2010-12-30|Anchorage system of ventilated facades
    CN104895400A|2015-09-09|Fixing device for fixing a rigid fence on a post
    EP0470814A1|1992-02-12|Tile-supporting tool, tiled wall structure and tiled curtain wall
    SE1151160A1|2012-06-18|End plug by a supervisor, procedure for mounting the end plug and system
    EP2500490A1|2012-09-19|Building method for ventilated facade
    KR20160069296A|2016-06-16|Water pipe bracket for wall construction
    AU2003227052A1|2003-09-22|Supporting and guiding device for holding movable, hanging door or wall elements
    CN205329944U|2016-06-22|Wall frame connection board and application node structure thereof
    EP2712982A1|2014-04-02|System for fall protection or fall prevention and method for providing such a system
    KR101404384B1|2014-06-09|The ceiling panel for bathroom
    JP2012225013A|2012-11-15|Handrail bracket
    JP4945000B2|2012-06-06|Unit building, outer wall panel and unit building construction method
    CN108699843B|2020-06-02|Facade cladding system
    KR200402540Y1|2005-12-01|Conduit hanger
    KR101336668B1|2013-12-06|truss assembly
    KR200445090Y1|2009-06-30|Structural steel structure for apartment celing
    KR20150070794A|2015-06-25|finishing panel fixing brakets and finishing apparatus with this
    KR100981123B1|2010-09-10|Coupling structure of pc box
    CN214055790U|2021-08-27|Hanging nail binding tool
    KR20160023269A|2016-03-03|Apparatus for supporting block
    KR20220026436A|2022-03-04|Architectural Chanel
    JP3166122U|2011-02-17|Panel fixture
    KR20090010943U|2009-10-28|Facing of construction fixture
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FI20106331A0|2010-12-17|
    FI122785B|2012-06-29|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    2013-06-25| NAV| Patent application has lapsed|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FI20106331A|FI122785B|2010-12-17|2010-12-17|Handrail end plug, method of end plug installation and system|
    [返回顶部]