• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The object of the invention is a planar spreader consisting of one or two frames (2) with one or two containers (12) for the spreading material, such as for manure, sand or ash, and under the container (12) there is one or two rotatable spreading discs (9). ) to spread the spreading material. Characteristic of the level spreader according to the invention is that the frame (2) is detachably connected to a trailer (1) which is arranged to be towed by an ATV, small tractor or snowmobile.
    公开号:SE1100031A1
    申请号:SE1100031
    申请日:2011-01-17
    公开日:2011-09-20
    发明作者:Heikki Tuononen
    申请人:Heikki Tuononen；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The above-mentioned disadvantages can be eliminated and the above-mentioned objects are achieved by means of a plane spreader according to the invention, which is characterized by what is defined in the characterizing part of claim 1. The dependent claims relate to the preferred embodiments of the invention.
    According to the invention, the frame of the flatbed spreader is releasably coupled to a trailer which is arranged to be towed by an ATV, small tractor or snowmobile.
    The advantage of the flatbed spreader according to the invention is that it is an additional device to the log carts which are already sold a lot in markets, whereby the area of use for the cart is expanded. In the case of small forest objects, the use of small machines opens up completely new markets for business operations, otherwise a large part of the forests will remain unmanaged. In use, the level spreader according to the invention fl has significant advantages. The invented face spreader is quick and easy to connect to a trailer and quick to disconnect from the trailer because the face spreader has its own frame which is equipped with a quick lock, for example fl lock. Furthermore, the use of the face spreader is facilitated by the fact that it has its own drive device which is an internal combustion engine, electric motor, hydraulic motor or a combination of these. The combination can be, for example, such that an internal combustion engine drives an electric generator and that this drives an electric motor. The solution can also be such that an internal combustion engine drives a hydraulic pump. The invented surface spreader also has a remote control with which you can regulate the amount of manure or sand and the direction of spreading from the vehicle. It is clear that the invented planar spreader improves forest fertilization opportunities, which provides major cost savings when fertilizing forests and sanding roads.
    The invention is described in detail in the following with reference to the accompanying-guffßffla.
    Figure 1 shows a plane spreader according to the invention which is connected to a trailer, seen perpendicularly from the side.
    Figure 2 shows the level spreader according to fi figure 1, seen perpendicularly from above. 10 15 20 25 3 Figure 3 shows the level spreader according to fi gures 1 and 2, seen perpendicularly from behind.
    Figure 4 Shows the spreading disc on the level spreader according to fi gures 1 - 3, seen perpendicularly from above.
    Figure 5 shows the fertilizer quantity and fertilization direction regulator on the level spreader according to fi gures 1 - 3, seen perpendicularly from below.
    Figure 6 shows the fertilizer quantity and fertilization direction regulator on the level spreader according to fi figure 5, seen perpendicularly from above.
    Figures 1 - 3 show a trailer 1 and a flatbed spreader connected to it. The parts of the spreader in the fi gures are as follows: 2 stands for a frame, 3 stands for a remote control, 4 stands for a drive device, 5 stands for a centrifugal coupling, 6 stands for an elastic coupling, 7 stands for a shaft, 8 stands for an angle gear, 9 stands for a spreading disc, 10 stands for spreading vanes, 11 stands for a mixing shaft, 12 stands for a container, 13 stands for a spreading protection, 14 stands for a manure flow and fertilization direction regulator or a sand flow or sanding direction regulator, 15 stands for a runoff opening, 16 stands for a manure flow control wire, 17 stands for a fertilizer direction control wire, 18 stands for a shaker and 19 stands for a quick lock.
    The level spreader shown in fi gurema is intended for use with the help of an off-road vehicle, such as an off-road bike, small tractor and snowmobile. The level spreader consists of one or two frames 2, which frame 2 is provided with one or two containers 12 for the spreading material which is e.g. manure, sand or ash. Underneath the container is one or more rotatable spreading discs 9 for spreading the spreading material.
    According to the invention, the frame 2 of the flatbed spreader is detachably coupled to a trailer 1 which is towed by an ATV, small tractor or snowmobile. The frame 2 is connected to the trailer 1 by means of one or more quick locks 19, such as a lock, whereby the spreader can be connected to the trailer 1 and disconnected from it quickly. Trailer 1 is a log conveyor with wheels or slides. 10 15 20 25 4 One or two drive devices 4 are connected to the frame 2 with their power transmission device to cause the spreading disc 9 to rotate. The drive device consists of an internal combustion engine, electric motor, hydraulic motor or a combination of these. The power transmission device consists of a centrifugal coupling 5, an elastic coupling 6, for example a fine ex-coupling, a shaft 7, an angular gear 8 and a mixing shaft 11. The spreading disc 9 is connected to the mixing shaft 11 which is vertical, and the spreading plate 9 which is connected until it rotates horizontally. The mixing shaft 11 is a shaker 18 attached to the inner end of the container 12, which in the figures consists of a piece of iron core. The shaker 18 shakes and disintegrates the fertilizer material or sand down into the run-off opening 15. In addition, the shaker 18 guides the fertilizer material or sand to the run-off opening 15 and thereby to the spreading disc 9 whose spreading vanes 10 spread the fertilizer material or sand horizontally.
    Connected to the frame 2 are one or fl your manure flow and fertilization direction regulators 14 or sand flow or sanding direction regulators 14 which are controlled by one or fl your remote controls 3, which remote control 3 is within the driver's reach and can be used by him while driving. The run-off quantity is regulated with a fertilizer quantity control wire 16 with which the run-down opening 15 is made larger or smaller by turning. With the fertilization direction control cable 17, the entire fertilizer quantity and fertilization direction regulator 14 is rotated, whereby the fertilization or sanding direction is changed, e.g. to sand only one edge of the road.
    The spreading protection 13 shown in fi gurema prevents spreading of manure or sand to the front of the level spreader, whereby e.g. the trailer 1's slides move well and do not spread manure or sand. The spreading guard 13 also enables regulation of the direction of manure or sand spreading, especially when the shape of the spreading guard 13, in contrast to the guras, is arcuate and when it has the possibility of rotation.
    The invented face spreader can preferably be made of a known metal, plastic or combinations thereof using known techniques. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention is not limited to its preferred embodiments set forth above, but it is possible to make many modifications within the scope of the idea of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    A level spreader consisting of one or two frames (2) with one or two containers (12) for the spreading material, such as for manure, sand or ash, and under the container (12) there is one or two rotatable spreading discs (9) for spreading spreading material. - the material, characterized in that the frame (2) is detachably connected to a trailer (1) which is arranged by being pulled by an ATV, small tractor or snowmobile.
    [2]
    Plane spreader according to Claim 1, characterized in that the frame (2) is connected to the trailer (1) with one or two quick locks (19), such as a lock, whereby the plane spreader can be connected to the trailer (1) and coupled detach from it quickly.
    [3]
    Plane spreader according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the trailer (1) is a log conveyor with wheels or slides.
    [4]
    Plan spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that one or more drive devices (4) are connected to the frame (2) with their power transmission device to cause the spreading disc (9) to rotate, and that the drive device is a combustion engine, electric motor, hydraulic motor or a combination of these.
    [5]
    Level spreader according to Claim 1, characterized in that one or fl your manure flow and fertilization direction regulators (14) or sand flow or sanding direction regulators (14) which are arranged / arranged to be controlled by one or fl your remote controls () are connected to the frame (2). 3).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FI8824U1|2010-08-27|
    FIU20100123U0|2010-03-19|
    SE536935C2|2014-11-04|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    CN108934347A|2018-07-13|2018-12-07|安徽秀安生态农业有限公司|A kind of Kiwi berry plantation trench digging liquid manure all-in-one machine|
    法律状态:
    2021-08-31| NUG| Patent has lapsed|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FI20100123U|FI8824U1|2010-03-19|2010-03-19|level spreader|
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