专利摘要:
Lock comprising a lock housing (10) in which is received; a first rower (13), at least one coupling means (16, 17) which by means of the first rower is movable between a locked and unlocked position for actuating a locking piston, a second rower (40), and a blocking element (50) which by means of the second rower is movable between a blocking position, in which the coupling means is blocked in its locked position and a release position, in which the coupling means is movable at least from the locked to the unlocked position. A locking means (60) is provided to allow locking of the blocking element in its blocking position. The second row, the blocking element and the locking element are accommodated in a nested module unit (30) which is mounted as an integrated unit in the lock housing. Fig. 3
公开号:SE0950896A1
申请号:SE0950896
申请日:2009-11-25
公开日:2011-05-26
发明作者:Tony Olsson
申请人:Assa Ab;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

The blocking element to be displaced towards the release position in order to counteract tampering with the locking device.
In previously known locking devices of this type, the cylinder rudder, the blocking element and the locking means are arranged as separate parts in the lock housing. This has the disadvantage that it may be possible to manipulate the blocking element or blocking means by means of a thin object such as a blade gauge, a steel wire or the like which is inserted into the lock housing, for example through a latch opening in the lock housing of the lock housing. In the case of previously known locks, it has in some cases also been possible to lift the block by adding blows or shocks to the outside of the lock housing or the door in which the lock is mounted. Another disadvantage is that it can be cumbersome and time consuming to mount the loose parts in the lock housing.
Brief Description of the Invention An object of the invention is to provide an improved lock which allows locked blocking of one or more locking pistons in its locked position.
Another object is to provide such a lock, in which manipulation of the lock by preventing the insertion of objects into the lock housing is prevented or considerably made more difficult.
Another object is to provide such a lock which is simple and not time consuming to assemble. Another object is to provide such a lock, in which manipulation of the lock by preventing blows or shocks on the outside of the lock housing or is considerably made more difficult. Yet another object is to provide such a lock with which a modularized production method of various locks included in a series is facilitated.
These and other objects are obtained with a lock of the type stated in the preamble of claim 1 and which has the special features stated in the characterizing part of the claim. The lock according to the invention comprises a lock housing in which a first rower is accommodated and a coupling member which by means of the first rower is movable between a locked and an unlocked position for actuating a piston. The lock housing also receives a second rower, a blocking element which by means of the second rower is movable between a blocking position, in which the coupling means is blocked in its locked position and a release position, in which the coupling means is movable at least from the locked to the unlocked position, and a blocking means arranged to allow blocking of the blocking element in its blocking position. In accordance with the invention, the second rower, the blocking element and the locking element are accommodated in a nested module unit which is mounted as an integrated unit in the lock housing.
In the locking device according to the invention, the second rower, which for example consists of a cylinder or rotary rower, the blocking element and the locking member are thus arranged in an integrated and enclosing encapsulated unit. Since these parts are protected by the enclosing housing, the possibility of manipulating these parts with an object inserted into the lock housing is considerably prevented or hindered. In addition, the fact that all the parts included in achieving blocking and blocking blocking are arranged in an integrated unit means a considerable simplification and time saving in assembling the lock. The integrated module unit can furthermore be used with a number of different locking devices included in a mud module-based series.
The lock housing suitably has a front side which is adjacent to a locking post of the lock or an edge rail at which the lock housing can be mounted, the encapsulated module unit being suitably arranged at a distance from the front side. This makes further manipulation of the blocking element and the locking member more difficult, for example by inserting a blade-shaped tool through a piston opening in the locking post or in the edge rail.
To further complicate such manipulation, the encapsulated module unit is suitably arranged at a rear side of the lock housing opposite the front side.
The encapsulated module unit suitably comprises a module housing which encloses the blocking element and the locking means.
This makes it possible in a simple manner for the encapsulated module unit to be given a robust design with high strength.
The module housing may suitably comprise or be formed by a first and a second module housing half, which module housing halves are fixedly connected or otherwise joined to each other. Such an embodiment facilitates assembly of the module unit in the lock housing and thereby assembly of the lock.
The lock is suitably provided with an embodiment where the locking means is movable in a first direction between a locking position of a blocking element and a non-locking position, and where the locking element is movable in a second direction between its blocking position and its release position, the second direction being non-parallel to the first direction.
Thus, in such embodiments, the locking member is required to be moved in a first direction and the blocking member in a different direction to allow the bolt or bolts to be moved to the unlocked position. This significantly complicates manipulation of the lock by blows or impacts on the outside of the lock. This is because such blows can only cause relative movement of parts of the lock along one direction.
The locking means is suitably rotatable relative to the blocking element in the first direction and movable together with the blocking element in the second direction.
The blocking element and the locking means are suitably linearly displaceable in the other direction.
The locking means suitably comprises a stop which is arranged to, during rotation of the second rower and in contact with the second rower or a member actuated therefrom, cause movement of the locking member in the first direction and movement of the blocking element and the locking member in the second direction. . This makes it possible, in a simple and space-saving manner, that both the movements necessary for release can be achieved with only one rowing movement.
The lock may comprise one or more pistons which are received in the lock housing and connected to the coupling means.
Alternatively or in combination, the coupling means may comprise means for coupling with at least one piston or drawbar for operating one or more pistons arranged outside the lock housing.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description and from the claims.
Description of the Figures An exemplary embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the figures of which: Fig. 1 is a plan view of a lock according to an embodiment of the invention, in which certain parts have been removed and show the lock in a neutral position.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the lock shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a plan view corresponding to that of Fig. 1 and shows the lock in a locked position.
Fig. 4 is a plan view corresponding to that of Fig. 1 and shows the lock in an unlocked position.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a module unit included in the lock shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a plan view of the module unit shown in Fig. 5, showing the unit from the opposite side.
Fig. 7a is an exploded perspective view of the module unit shown in Figs. 5 and 6.
Fig. 7b is a perspective view from another direction of some of the parts shown in Fig. 7a.
Fig. 8a is a partial enlargement of the lock shown in Fig. 1 with further parts removed.
Fig. 8b. is a partial enlargement of Fig. 8a.
Figs. 9a-c are partial enlargements of Fig. 8a and show the included parts in different positions.
Figures 1 and 2 show a lock according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention. The lock shown in the figures is mounted on an edge rail 1 of an otherwise not shown espagnolette. Detailed description of embodiments The lock comprises a lock housing 10 formed by a first 11 and a second 12 bent plate. In Fig. 1, the second plate 12 is removed, the interior of the lock housing 10 being visible. In Fig. 2, a bent upper side portion of the first 11 and second 12 plates is removed, the inner housing of the lock housing also being visible in Fig. 2.
In the lock housing 10 a first rower 13 in the form of a handle rower is rotatably arranged. A handle 14 is coupled to the first rudder 13. The first rudder 13 is coupled to a drop piston 15 and to a first 16 and a second 17 coupling means. The two coupling means 16, 17 are coupled to a locking piston which in the example shown consists of a pivot bolt 18. The two coupling means 16, 17 consist of plate means arranged in parallel with each other. The two coupling members 16, 17 are linearly displaceable by means of the first rudder 13 between an upper unlocked position shown in Fig. 1 and a lower locked position shown in Fig. 3.
The two coupling means 16, 17 have at their respective upper and lower ends coupling means 16a in the form of hooks for coupling with piston, control or drawbars not shown in the espagnolette. The bolt bars are in turn connected to bolts not shown, included in the espagnolette, which may be, for example, end or side bolts and which may be designed as wedge bolts, swivel bolts, sponge bolts or any other type of pistons.
The lock housing 10 has a front side which is constituted by the side of the lock housing which abuts against the edge rail 1 and which in the figures is constituted by the right side of the lock housing. At the front side, the plates 11, 12 of the lock housing 10 have continuous openings (not shown) through which the drop piston 15 and the bolt 18 extend in their respective extended positions. The side of the lock housing 10 opposite to the front side 10 is constituted by a rear side, which rear side in the figures is constituted by the left side of the lock housing.
Fig. 1 shows the lock in a neutral state. In this position the drop piston 15 is extended and the latch 18 is retracted into the lock housing 10. The coupling means 16, 17 are in the upper unlocked position. By turning the handle 14 clockwise, the two coupling members 16, 17 are driven by means of the first rudder 13 in the downward direction to the locked position shown in Fig. 3, the latch 18 being turned counterclockwise to an extended position, in which position the latch 18 is intended to intervention with an end jaw (not shown) in a door frame or the like. The lock has then assumed a locked condition illustrated in Fig. 3.
By, from the locked state shown in Fig. 3, turning the handle 14 counterclockwise, the coupling means 16, 17, by means of the first rudder 13, are driven to be displaced in the upward direction to the unlocked position shown in Fig. 4, whereby the bolt 18, by means of the coupling means 16, 17 are rotated clockwise to their retracted position.
At the same time, the plunger 15, by means of the first rudder 13 to be displaced inwards, is driven to its retracted position. The lock has then assumed an unlocked condition illustrated in Fig. 4, in which neither the latch 18 nor the drop piston 15 engages with the end plate. The door (not shown) or similar at which the lock is mounted can then be opened.
To enable secure blocking of the coupling means 16, 17 in the locked position, the lock comprises means for blocking the coupling means 16, 17 in its locked position and means for locking the blocking means in the blocking position.
Referring primarily to Figures 5-9c, these blocking and blocking means are described in more detail below. Fig. 5 shows an encapsulated module unit 30. As can be seen from Figs. 1-4, the module unit 30 is accommodated in the lock housing 10 and arranged at the rear side of the lock housing, i.e. at the greatest possible distance from the front side of the lock housing 10 provided with piston and bolt openings. Figs. 5 and 6 show the module unit 30 from the other side compared to Figs. 1, 3, 4 and 8a-9c.
The module unit 30 comprises a module housing 31 formed by two module housing halves 32a, 32b. The module housing halves 32a, 32b consist of cast components of zinc. However, it is also possible to form the modular housing halves in another way, for example from other cast metals or from reinforced polymeric materials. One module housing half 32a has projecting pins 33 which in the mounted position are received in corresponding recesses (not shown) in the other module housing half 32b. The pins 33 are received in the corresponding recesses with press fit. In this way, a certain cohesion of the module housing is achieved during transport and other handling of the unit. In addition, when the module unit 30 is mounted in the lock housing 10, the module housing halves 32a, 32b are held firmly together by the plates 11, 12 of the lock housing 10, as shown in Fig. 2. The two module housing halves 32a, 32b have a number of internal recesses and together define an internal space. . The inner recesses form a channel 34 with a locking recess 35 projecting from the channel 34, a spring recess 36 and electronic recesses 37 ', 37 ". In the inner space a second rower 40, a blocking element 50 and a locking member 60 are arranged. A compression spring 71 and a ball 72 are received in the spring recess 36. The two module housing halves 32a, 32b also have continuous recesses comprising row openings 37a, 37b and each slot received from the outside, the slots 38a, 38b. The two slots 38a, 38b open into and communicate with the channel 34.
The second rower 40 in the example shown is a two-part rower, with a first 41 and a second 42 sub-rower. In the example shown, the first rudder 41 is intended to be connected to and operated by a locking cylinder (not shown) which is arranged on the outside of the door or the like, to which the lock is mounted. The second sub-rower 42 is intended to be connected to and operated by a knob (not shown) or the like which is arranged on the inside of the door. However, it is also possible for the rudders to be connected to and maneuverable by any other type of actuator, both mechanical and electrical and electromechanical. The two sub-rowers 41, 42 are arranged at and close to a respective continuous rowing opening 37a, 37b in the two module housing halves 32. The two sub-rowers 41, 42 comprise radially outwardly projecting drive projections, 43, 44. In the example shown, the two sub-rowers 41, 42 of separate parts that can be operated independently of each other. However, the second rower can also consist, for example, of two interconnected parts or a single part which can be connected to operating means on the inside and / or outside of the door.
As can be seen most clearly from Figs. 7a and 7b, the blocking element 50 and the locking member 60 are constituted by a respective elongate part. The blocking element 50 is rectilinearly slidably received in the channel 34. The blocking element 50 comprises a blocking portion 51 with a locking recess 52, a rowing stop 53, a triangle projection 54 and a concave cam surface 55.
The locking member 60 is also received in the channel 34. The locking member 60 comprises a tongue 61, a locking projection 62, a rowing stop 63 and a convex cam surface 64. A compression spring 65 is arranged between the tongue 61 and the bottom of the locking recess 52 of the blocking element 50. The locking member 60 is arranged between the cam surface 55 of the blocking element 50 and the blocking portion 51, the tongue 61 and the spring 65 being received in the locking recess 52 in the blocking portion 51. The locking member 60 is thereby rectilinearly displaceable in the channel 34, together with the blocking member 50. The locking member 60 is also pivotable relative to the blocking element 50, about an axis perpendicular to the direction of displacement defined by the two cooperating cam surfaces 55, 64. The spring 65 strives to press the tongue 61 in the direction away from the blocking portion 51, so that the locking member 60 pivots upwards in the figures, non-parallel position relative to the blocking element 50.
The sub-rows 41, 42 close the row openings 37a, 37b and the module housing halves 32a, 32b are designed so that, with the exception of the opening between the slots 38a, 38b and the channel 34 and the electronics recess 37 ", they completely shield the module's internal space from the environment outside the module unit 30.
To allow blocking of the coupling means 16, 17 in the locked position, the coupling means 16, 17 have bent, projecting blocking projections 16a, 17a projecting towards each other (Fig. 2). The blocking projections 16a, 17a are accommodated and are rectilinearly displaceable in the slots 38b and 38a, respectively, of the module unit 30.
With reference to Figs. 1-3 and 8a-9c, it is described below how blocking and blocking are achieved with the exemplary embodiment of the lock shown in the figures shown in the figures.
Fig. 1 shows the coupling means 16, 17 in their upper unlocked positions. The blocking portion 51 of the blocking element 50 is in this case in a position retracted into the channel 34 and does not protrude into the slots 38a, 38b (Fig. 9c). The blocking projections 16a, 17a are in an upper end position in the respective slots 38b, 38a (Fig. 1). In Fig. 3, the coupling means 16, 17 have assumed their lower locked positions as described above. When the coupling means 16, 17 have assumed the locked position, it is possible to effect blocking of the coupling means 16, 17 in this position. This is done, for example, by, from the position shown in Fig. 9c, by means of the locking cylinder (not shown) coupled to the rudder 42 (not shown) turn the rudder 42 clockwise.
During such rotation, the drive projections 44 of the sub-rower 42 come into contact with the rudder stop 53 on the blocking element 50 which is driven to be displaced rectilinearly in the channel 34, to the right in Figs. 9c and 8a, in the direction of the slots 38a, 38b. A corresponding rotation of the sub-rower 41 causes the same displacement of the blocking element 50, since the drive projection 43 is also arranged to come into contact with the rudder stop 53 during rotation of the sub-rower 41. When displacing the blocking element 50, the locking member 60 is also driven by contact between the two cam surfaces 55. , 64 to rectilinear displacement in the same direction. The blocking portion 51 is hereby displaced out into the slots 38a, 38b and occupies a blocking position above the upper ends of the two blocking projections 16a, 17a (Figs. 3, 8a, 8b). In this way, the blocking projections 16a, 17a and thus the coupling means 16, 17 are displaced from displacement in the direction of the unlocked position, the latch 18 also being blocked in its projecting position. When the locking member 50 has assumed the projecting blocking position, the spring 65 presses the locking member 60 to rotate relative to the locking member 50. The locking recess 35 in the module housing halves 32a, 32b is positioned so that the locking projection 62 of the locking member 60 is located in front of the locking recess 50. the situation. The locking projection 62 is thus pressed into engagement with the locking recess 35. However, even when the locking member has assumed this pivoted position, the locking member 60 has been accommodated in the locking recess 52.
As a result, the locking member 60 and the blocking element 50 are locked from being displaced from the blocking position. When the blocking of the coupling means 16, 17 is to be lifted, for example the partial rudder 42 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction until the drive projection 44 comes into contact with the rudder stop 63 on the locking means 60, as illustrated in Fig. 9a. During continued rotation of the rudder 42, the drive projection 44 drives the locking member 60 to rotate or pivot clockwise, about the axis of rotation defined by the cooperating cam surfaces 55, 64. Thereby the spring force of the spring 65 is overcome, whereby the locking projection 62 is pressed down and out of the engagement with lock. the recess 35, as illustrated in Fig. 9b. During further continued rotation of the rower 42, the locking member 50 is driven and, through the contact between the tongue 61 and the locking recess 52, the blocking element to the left in Figs. 9a-c, in the direction away from the blocked position, back to the non-blocking position shown in Fig. 9c. .
During the displacements of the blocking element 50 and the locking means 60 towards and from the blocking position, the spring 71 and the ball 72, in cooperation with the triangle projection 54 on the blocking element, provide bistable retention of the blocking element 50 and the locking means 60 in the end positions.
As can be seen from the figures, the module unit 30 is arranged at the side of the lock housing distal to the piston openings of the lock housing.
This makes manipulation of the parts accommodated in the module unit more difficult by inserting different types of manipulation tools through one of the piston openings. In addition, as mentioned above, the parts accommodated in the module unit are enclosed by the module housing halves 32a, 32b and the rudder 40. Admittedly, the openings between the channel 34 and the slots 38a, 38b constitute a passage from the outside of the module unit 30 into the same. However, these openings are blocked by the blocking portion 51 when the blocking element 50 is in the blocking position and by the blocking projections 16a, 17a on the coupling means when the coupling means are in its unlocked position. In the embodiment shown in the figures, the module unit 30 has an electronics recess 37 "for receiving an electrical line. This recess 37" does indeed constitute a passage into the module unit. However, in cases where the lock is completely mechanical without electrical sensing or control, the electronic recesses 31 ", 37" can be dispensed with. form with several curves and partly because the electrical line and a possible position sensor fill the electronics recesses 37 ', 37 ", it is in practice not possible to access the parts accommodated in the module unit 30 by means of manipulation tools inserted through a piston opening for blocking and blocking coupling means.
As can also be seen from the above description, in order to lift the blocking of the coupling means, simultaneous rectilinear displacement of the blocking element 50 and rotation of the locking element 60 is required. This considerably complicates manipulation of the lock by attempting to cause blockages on the outside of the lock housing or door. movements of the moving parts of the lock. The invention thus provides a lock which exhibits very high security against various types of tampering.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention have been described above. The invention is not limited to these embodiments but can be freely varied within the scope of the appended claims. The lock can form or be part of a so-called single-point lock with one or more pistons accommodated in the lock housing or in a so-called multi-point lock with one or more pistons arranged outside the lock housing. For example, the hooks arranged on the coupling means for coupling with piston rods in a espagnolette can be dispensed with. In that case, the lock may comprise one or more pistons or bolts arranged in the lock housing. Regardless of whether the lock is adapted to be connected to an espagnolette or not, the pistons or bolts included in the lock can be of a different type and design. Examples of such pistons are pivot or pivot bolts, rectilinearly displaceable pistons, hook bolts, sponge pistons and drop pistons.
The encapsulated module unit may instead of comprising a modular housing formed by two module housing halves comprise only one or more parts enclosing it together. The enclosure of the parts accommodated in the module unit can also be effected at least to some extent by means of other parts included in the lock housing, such as for instance portions of one of the plates forming the lock housing or other components accommodated in the lock housing.
In an embodiment not shown, the electronic recess 37 'can accommodate position sensing components such as a microswitch or the like for sensing the position of the blocking element. These components can communicate with, for example, a control unit or a signal unit which is arranged outside the module unit and possibly outside the lock housing, via signal lines which are accommodated in the electronics socket 37 ".
权利要求:
Claims (11)
[1]
A lock comprising a lock housing (10) in which is received; - a first rower (13), ~ at least one coupling member (16, 17) which by means of the first rower is movable between a locked and an unlocked position for actuating a locking piston, - a second rower ((40), - a blocking element ( 50) which by means of the second rudder is movable between a blocking position, in which the coupling means is blocked in its locked position and a release position, in which the coupling means is movable at least from the locked to the unlocked position, and - a locking means (60) arranged for to allow blocking of the blocking element in its blocking position, characterized in that the second rower, the blocking element and the blocking element are accommodated in a nested module unit (30) which is mounted as an integrated unit in the lock housing.
[2]
Lock according to claim 1, in which the lock housing (10) has a front side which is intended to be adjacent to a locking post or edge rail (1) of the lock, the encapsulated module unit (30) being arranged at a distance from the front side.
[3]
Lock according to claim 2, wherein the encapsulated module unit (30) is arranged at a rear side of the lock housing opposite the front side.
[4]
A lock according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the encapsulated module unit (30) comprises a module housing (31) which encloses the blocking element (50) and the locking means (so). 10 15 20 25 17
[5]
A lock according to claim 4, wherein the module housing (31) comprises a first (32a) and a second (32b), interconnected module housing half.
[6]
A lock according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the blocking means (60) is movable in a first direction between a blocking element (50) blocking and a non-blocking position, the blocking element is movable in a second direction between its blocking position and its locking position. release position, the second direction being non-parallel to the first direction.
[7]
A lock according to claim 6, wherein the locking means (60) is rotatable relative to the blocking element (50) in the first direction and movable together with the blocking element in the second direction.
[8]
Lock according to claim 6 or 7, in which the blocking element (50) and the locking means (60) are linearly displaceable in the other direction.
[9]
Lock according to any one of claims 6-8, wherein the locking means (60) comprises a stop (63) which is arranged to, while rotating the second rudder (40) and in contact with the second rudder or a means actuated therefrom , causing movement of the blocking means in the first direction and movement of the blocking element (50) and the blocking means in the second direction.
[10]
A lock according to any one of claims 1-9, comprising a locking piston (18) received in the lock housing and coupled to the coupling means (16, 17).
[11]
11. ll. A lock according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the coupling means (16, 17) comprises means (16a) for coupling with at least one drawbar for operating at least one piston arranged outside the lock housing and included in a multi-point lock.
类似技术:
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
LT2327849T|2017-07-25|
PL2327849T3|2017-12-29|
EP2327849A3|2013-12-11|
SE535099C2|2012-04-17|
EP2327849A2|2011-06-01|
DK2327849T3|2017-08-28|
EP2327849B1|2017-05-10|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题

SE437393B|1982-04-29|1985-02-25|Bengtsson Sigurd W|MEDIUM HANDLE MANAGABLE DEVICE FOR KEEPING A DORR ETC IN CLOSED POSITION|
DE8909053U1|1988-11-10|1989-11-09|Mohr, Hans-Dietrich, 5830 Schwelm, De|
GB9315683D0|1993-07-29|1993-09-15|Accent Group Ltd|Doors|
US5832758A|1995-02-22|1998-11-10|Vacant Property Security Limited|Locking mechanism|
SE523611C2|2001-09-28|2004-05-04|Assa Ab|Locking device and in this included post unit|
WO2009082778A1|2007-12-27|2009-07-09|Assa Abloy Australia Pty Limited|Mortice lock with adjustable handing|ES2700546T3|2012-09-04|2019-02-18|Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh|Lock device with sensor device for a passive leaf|
US10662671B2|2013-12-05|2020-05-26|Ptmw, Inc.|Lock assembly with locking handle|
EP3323965B1|2016-11-22|2020-05-13|dormakaba Deutschland GmbH|Dead bolt locking mechanism|
法律状态:
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
SE0950896A|SE535099C2|2009-11-25|2009-11-25|Lock with locking function|SE0950896A| SE535099C2|2009-11-25|2009-11-25|Lock with locking function|
PL10192475T| PL2327849T3|2009-11-25|2010-11-24|Lock|
DK10192475.1T| DK2327849T3|2009-11-25|2010-11-24|Lock|
LTEP10192475.1T| LT2327849T|2009-11-25|2010-11-24|Lock|
EP10192475.1A| EP2327849B1|2009-11-25|2010-11-24|Lock|
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