• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:SE0950044A1
    申请号:SE0950044
    申请日:2009-02-04
    公开日:2010-08-05
    发明作者:Stefan Milton；Ulf Hildingsson；Joergen Aakesson；Mats Ericson；Jenny Filipsen；Ronnie Pettersson；Jens Andersson；Christer Lundborg
    申请人:Roxtec Ab；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    30 20 25 30 different gases or Liquids such as water, compressed air, hydraulic fluid and household gas or wires for power relief.
    The parts that receive an individual cable etc. for both types discussed above often have a set of peelable layers or layers on the inside. The bearings or layers are peeled off one at a time until the inner diameter of the part is adapted to the outer diameter of the cable received in the part. The layers stick together strongly enough to hold together and at the same time loose enough for it to be possible to peel the layers from the stack, either one at a time or a number of layers together. In some embodiments, there are also peelable bearings or layers on the outside, which makes it possible to adapt the external dimensions of, for example, a circular seal to a specific opening or sleeve.
    One skilled in the art will appreciate that the exact shape and appearance of the various parts, including the bearings, may vary without departing from the present invention. For example, the bearing stack may have a different cross-sectional shape than circular.
    The cables etc. are normally forced to pass through the center or center of a compressible part of the seal or bushing. In many installations, however, the cables are displaced from the center of the compressible part, due to available space, the position of the cable before and after the frame, etc. Depending on the type of cable used and its dimensions, relatively high forces can occur on a module. , cable, wire and / or pipe when forcing a cable, wire or pipe through a compressible part in the middle. Such forces can inhibit the sealing effect of the seal or bushing.
    In addition, the risk of ruptures increases if the cables or the like are forced to pass through the center of the compressible parts such as modules or seals.
    Summary With regard to the above, the seals or bushings are provided with means for receiving cables or pipes which are placed offset relative to a module or seal which is to receive one of said cables or pipes. In many cases, there is thus a need to be able to adapt the seal or bushing to the exact position of a cable or pipe to be received. According to an aspect of the present invention, this is achieved by placing an opening of a compressible part of the seal or bushing eccentrically in said compressible part.
    This invention can be useful when a seal is to be fitted around existing, already fitted pipes and / or cables. Additional objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the detailed description below of presently preferred embodiments.
    Brief description of the drawings The invention will be described in more detail below as an example and with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings are: F ig. Fig. 2 is a top view of a frame according to the prior art, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an example of a module according to the present invention, Fig. 3 is a side view of the module according to Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a cylindrical seal. or bushing for a cable or pipe, Fig. 5 an end view of a modified seal or bushing corresponding to the seal or bushing according to Fig. 4, Fig. 6 an end view of parts of the seal according to Figs. 5 on a smaller scale, and Fig. 7 an end view of a further example of a module according to the present invention.
    Detailed description of embodiments A common type of seal or bushing for cables and / or pipes is shown in Figs. It has an outer frame 1 which is received in a wall or other type of partition. Inside the frame 1, a number of modules 2 are arranged to receive a single cable or a single tube each. In addition, a compression unit 3 is received inside the frame 1. The modules 2 are separated by strut plates 4, arranged to position the modules 2 securely inside the frame 1. The modules 2 are compressible parts of the seal or bushing. In the example shown, the modules have a number of peelable layers 5 and a suitable number of layers 5 are peeled off to adapt the inner diameter of the module 2 to the outer diameter of the cable or pipe to be received. Each module 2 normally has a central blind part 6, which is removed when the cable or pipe is to be received. Thus, when a module 2 is to receive a cable or a pipe, the blind part 6 is first removed and then a number of layers 5 are peeled off. When all pipes and / or cables have been placed in a module 2 each, the compression unit 3 is activated.
    The function of the compression unit 3 is to expand inside the frame 1. As the compression unit expands, it will compress the modules 2, which are made of a compressible material such as rubber. The modules 2 will be compressed in one direction and expand in other directions, which presses the modules 2 against the frame 1.
    An alternative system comprising a framework is described in the co-pending application entitled “Sealing System”, submitted by the applicant for the present application.
    This application is incorporated by hand as a reference.
    Figs. 2 and 3 show a module 19 having an eccentrically placed opening 20 for receiving a cable or a tube. It can also be expressed as the opening 20 being located offset from the center of the module 19. The module 19 has a first module part 7 and a second module part 8, which module parts 7, 8 have different dimensions. In the embodiment shown, the upper, first module part 7 has a greater height than the lower, second module part 8, so that a dividing line 21 between the module parts 7, 8 is not located at the center of the module 19. When the two module parts 7, 8 are brought together a circular opening 20, inside which a set of peelable layers 5 are placed. In the embodiment shown, the opening 20 of the module 19 is not located in the middle of the dividing line 21 between the module parts 7, 8. A person skilled in the art realizes that by providing a number of modules 19 where the dividing line 21 between the module parts 7, 8 is located at different heights and by placing the opening 20 of the module 19 at different positions along the dividing line 21 between the module parts 7, 8, cables or pipes which are displaced in relation to the center of the respective module 19 can be received with low load on the different parts. To adjust the positions of each module 19, it is also possible to have peelable bearings (not shown) on the outside of the module 19. The bearings are then peeled off on one or fl your sides depending on the desired position.
    The modules 19 according to Figs. 2 and 3 are intended for use in a frame 1 as described in connection with Fig. 1. A person skilled in the art realizes that one or more of the modules placed inside the frame may be of the type having an eccentrically placed opening. , as exemplified in Figs. 2 and 3.
    Alternative embodiments of the modules are given in the co-pending applications entitled “A Pipe or Cable Lead-Through having a Part Indicating Compression”, “A Module of a Pipe or Cable Lead-Through having Grooves on Opposite Sides”, “Pipe or Cable Lead-Through Blocks ”,“ Modules of a Pipe or Cable Lead-Through having Alternating Geometry ”,“ A Pipe or Cable Lead-Through having Modularized Modules ”,“ A Pipe or Cable Lead-Through having Penetrateable Modules ”and "A Pipe or Cable Lead-Through having Modules With a Dimensioning Function", submitted by the applicant for the present application. In one embodiment, the modules are divided from a set of module halves that are joined together, as described in the co-pending application entitled "Modules of Pipe or Cable Lead-Through Sticking Together", submitted by applicants for present application. These applications are hereby incorporated by reference.
    In order to be able to receive a cable or a pipe which is offset from the center of a module 19 which is to receive the cable or pipe, a number of different modules 19 are provided.
    The modules may have dividing lines 21 between a first and second module part 7, 8 placed at different heights d. The openings 20 for receiving the cables or pipes may also be located in different positions along dividing line 21. If in use a cable or a pipe is offset relative to a module 19, which is to receive the cable or pipe, a module 19 is selected which has suitable positions for dividing line 21 and the opening 20 along dividing line 21. One skilled in the art will recognize that if a module 19 has an eccentrically placed opening 20 rotated 90 ° in any direction or 180 °, it can be used for cables or pipes placed in four different cross-sectional areas with respect to the module 19. Thus, the position of the opening 20 receiving a cable or a pipe can be adjusted.
    Fig. 4 shows a general example of a cylindrical seal or bushing.
    It has a compressible frame 9 and fittings at both ends. The compressible body 9 is a compressible part of the seal or bushing. Only a front fitting 10 is visible in Fig. 4. A number of screws 11 pass between the fittings and through the compressible body 9. By means of the screws 11 the fittings can be moved towards each other, which compresses the compressible body 9 in the axial direction, whereby the compressible frame 9 will expand in the radial direction, both inwards and outwards.
    The radial expansion of the compressible body 9 will press inwardly against a cable or pipe and outwardly against an opening or sleeve which receives the cylindrical seal or bushing. In the seal according to Fig. 4, a number of peelable layers 12 are placed on an inner diameter of the seal. An appropriate number of bearings 12 are peeled off to accommodate the seal or bushing of a cable or pipe to be received.
    Figs. 5 and 6 show a cylindrical seal or bushing having a fitting 13 with an eccentrically placed opening. It should be noted that Fig. 6 is on a smaller scale than Fig. 5. In the same manner as described above in connection with Fig. 4, a compressible frame is placed between the shown fitting 13 and another fitting at the compressible frame. other end. The compressible body may be referred to as an outer compressible body 14 and receives an inner compressible body 17. The inner compressible body 17 is received within an opening of the outer compressible body 14 and is placed eccentrically inside the outer compressible body 14. At 10 15 20 In other embodiments (not shown), the inner compressible body may be located in the center of the outer compressible body. The fitting 13 has a number of openings 15 for receiving compression devices, such as screws, in the same way as described in connection with Fig. 4. The outer compressible body 14 is compressed axially by the fittings being brought closer to each other by means of the compression device. The inner compressible body 17 has a through opening 16 located eccentrically in the outer compressible body 14. A number of peelable layers 18 can be placed inside the opening 16 of the inner compressible body 17. By rotating the outer compressible body 14 and also by rotating the inner compressible body 17 relative to the outer compressible body 14, the opening 16 of the inner compressible body 17 can be given any desired position within the outer periphery of the outer compressible body 14, except adjacent the outer compressible body. 14 outer circumference. The position of the opening 16 which receives a cable or a tube is thus adjustable. The fitting 13 has an opening which is to be placed in line with the inner compressible body 17. The fitting 13 will thus be rotated together with the outer compressible body 14 when said outer compressible body 14 is rotated.
    In other embodiments (not shown) there may be one or more through-openings, for receiving a cable or a pipe each, in the fitting 13 and the outer compressible body 14. Such openings also normally have peelable bearings, in the opening of the outer compressible frame 14. As stated above, the fitting 13 and the outer compressible frame 14 will always have the same mutual positions.
    The cylindrical seal shown can be used when sealing existing cables or pipes, thus as a retrofit. The inner and / or outer compressible bodies 14, 17 are rotated to place the opening 16 of the inner compressible body 17 in position to receive the cable or pipe. The seal is relatively easy to place around a cable or a pipe, as all parts of the seal are made of two separate parts which are brought together to form said part.
    In use, the inner diameter of the opening of the inner compressible body 17 is adapted to the outer diameter of a cable or liner to be received inside the seal. Often, the inner diameter of the opening of the inner compressible body 17 is adjusted by peeling off a suitable number of layers.
    Fig. 7 shows a further example of a module that can be received inside a frame. The module has two outer module parts 22 with depressions which form an opening for an inner compressible body 23 when the module parts 22 are brought together. The inner compressible body 23 is also formed by two halves and forms an inner opening 25 when brought together. The inner opening 25 of the compressible body 23 is to receive a cable, a wire or a tube and has a number of peelable layers 24. The opening 25 to receive a cable, a wire or a tube is located eccentrically (dry shot from the center) on a dividing line between the two parts forming the inner compressible body 23.
    By rotating the inner compressible body 23 relative to the module parts 22, the position of the opening 25 can be adjusted. In use, a suitable number of bearings 24 are peeled off, to conform the inner diameter of the opening 25 to the outer diameter of a cable, wire or tube being received. The inner compressible body 23 is then rotated to adjust the position of the opening relative to the position of the cable, wire or pipe.
    The module is normally finally placed in a frame, for example of the type shown in Fig. 1. Even if it is not shown, a module as according to Fig. 7 may have one or more openings for receiving cables or pipes and placed on the dividing line. . Although the separation line between the module parts 22 according to Fig. 7 is shown in the middle, a person skilled in the art realizes that the separation line can be placed offset from the center. The dividing line can thus be placed, for example, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3. If the dividing line is located dry from the center, the position of the inner compressible body 23 can be adjusted by turning the module 90 ° in any direction or 180 °.
    The bearings can be arranged in many different ways and with different features as shown in the simultaneously submitted applications entitled “A Pipe of Cable Lead-Through having Interconnected Layers”, “A Pipe or Cable Lead-Through having Layers of Different Thickness”, “Cohering Between Layers of a Pipe or Cable Lead-Through ”,“ Identification of Layers of a Pipe or Cable Lead-Through ”and“ A Pipe or Cable Lead-Through having Layers of Alternating Geometry ”, submitted by the applicant for the present application the search. These applications are hereby incorporated by reference.
    In further alternative embodiments, the seal, bushing or passageway of the present invention is provided with Lubricants as shown in the co-pending application entitled "Lubrication of a Pipe or Cable Lead-Trough", filed by the applicant for the present application. This application is hereby incorporated by reference.
    The seal, bushing or passage according to the present invention may also have openings, the directions of which may vary to receive cables, pipes or wires which are inclined in relation to the seal, bushing or passage. The flexibility regarding inclined cables, pipes or wires can be achieved by receiving an inner part which receives the cable etc. pivotably inside an outer fixed part. Such an arrangement is described in the applicant's international patent application PCT / SE2008 / 050940.
    In the case of further embodiments, the module and / or the frame have means for providing improved EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) properties. In further embodiments, the modules and / or frame have intumescent materials to increase fire resistance.
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1]
    A seal or bushing comprising one or fl your compressible parts (9, 14, 17, 19, 23), each having one or fl your openings (16, 20, 25) receiving a cable, a wire or a tube, characterized in that the position of the openings (16, 20, 25) receiving a cable, a wire or a tube is adjustable.
    [2]
    A seal or bushing according to claim 1, wherein a number of peelable bearings (5, 18, 24) are placed on the inside of each opening (16, 20, 25) which receives a cable, a wire or a pipe.
    [3]
    Seal or bushing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each opening (16, 20, 25) is placed eccentrically (transversely from the center) in the compressible part (9, 14, 17, 19, 23).
    [4]
    A seal or bushing according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the one or more compressible parts are modules (19), wherein each module (19) consists of a first and a second part (7, 8) and wherein a half of each opening (20) is formed in each module part (7, 8) in such a way that the opening (20) is formed on a dividing line (21) between the module parts (7, 8) when the module parts (7, 8) are brought together to form the module (19).
    [5]
    Seal or bushing according to claim 4, wherein a cylindrical, inner compressible body (23) is received inside two module parts (22), which inner compressible body (23) forms the one or more openings (25) having peelable layers (24). ) and receives a cable, wire or tube and where each opening (25) is located eccentrically (offset from the center) on a dividing line between two parts forming the inner compressible body (23).
    [6]
    Seal or bushing according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the module parts (7, 8) have different heights, the dividing line (21) being located offset from the center of the module (19).
    [7]
    Sealing or bushing according to one of Claims 4 to 6, in which one or more of your modules (19) are received inside a frame (1), inside which frame (1) also a compaction unit (3) and stay plates (4) are received. against.
    [8]
    A seal or piercing according to claim 1, 2, or 3, which has an internal compressible body (17), in which each opening (16) which receives a cable, a wire or a pipe is eccentrically placed.
    [9]
    A seal or piercing according to claim 8, wherein the inner compressible body (17) is placed inside an outer compressible body (14), the inner compressible body (17) being rotatable relative to the outer compressible body. the body (14) in an opening in the outer compressible body (1 4).
    [10]
    A seal or bushing according to claim 9, wherein the inner compressible body (17) is placed eccentrically in the outer compressible body (14).
    [11]
    A seal or bushing according to claim 10, wherein a fitting (13) is placed at each end of the outer compressible body (14), said fittings having openings (15) for receiving compression devices for compressing the outer compressible body. the frame (14) in the axial direction and where the fitting (13) has an opening to be placed in front of the inner compressible frame (1 7).
    [12]
    Seal or bushing according to claims 8-11, wherein all parts are made of two parts in such a way that they can be placed around an existing cable or a fixed pipe.
    类似技术:
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    AU2010211408B2|2016-05-26|
    KR20110126633A|2011-11-23|
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    DE102017208477A1|2017-05-19|2018-11-22|Icotek Project Gmbh & Co. Kg|Grommet|
    US10996414B1|2020-03-23|2021-05-04|Afl Telecommunications Llc|Butt closures and bases therefor|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE0950044A|SE533818C2|2009-02-04|2009-02-04|Eccentric part of a pipe or cable entry|SE0950044A| SE533818C2|2009-02-04|2009-02-04|Eccentric part of a pipe or cable entry|
    UAU201109322U| UA74993U|2009-02-04|2010-02-02|Seal or adaptive device for pipe or cable input|
    CN201080005468.XA| CN102292585B|2009-02-04|2010-02-02|Switching device|
    PCT/SE2010/050122| WO2010090586A1|2009-02-04|2010-02-02|Eccentric part of a pipe or cable lead-through|
    MYPI2011003464A| MY165259A|2009-02-04|2010-02-02|Eccentric part of a pipe or cable lead-through|
    US13/138,152| US9765908B2|2009-02-04|2010-02-02|Eccentric part of a pipe or cable lead-through|
    AU2010211408A| AU2010211408B2|2009-02-04|2010-02-02|Eccentric part of a pipe or cable lead-through|
    EP10738817.5A| EP2394086A4|2009-02-04|2010-02-02|Eccentric part of a pipe or cable lead-through|
    SG2011053444A| SG173122A1|2009-02-04|2010-02-02|Eccentric part of a pipe or cable lead-through|
    RU2011131148/06U| RU121548U1|2009-02-04|2010-02-02|TRANSITION DEVICE|
    BRMU9002614U| BRMU9002614Y1|2009-02-04|2010-02-02|fence or transition|
    KR1020117019727A| KR101714801B1|2009-02-04|2010-02-02|Eccentric part of a pipe or cable lead-through|
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