• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    PURPOSE: A separation and selection device of a whole bulb of garlic is provided which is able to improve the work efficiency by dividing a whole bulb of garlic into a clove of garlic without damaging external appearance of the garlic with transferring the whole bulb of garlic thrown in a hopper and respectively selecting the separated clove of garlic by size and also improve the quality and reliability of product. CONSTITUTION: The separation and selection device of a whole bulb of garlic comprises: (i) a whole bulb of garlic separator(10) which has a separator body to primarily divide the whole bulb of garlic into a clove of garlic; (ii) a clove of garlic selector(40) which has a separator body on the upper end of a support of the selector to secondarily select the separated clove of garlic; and (iii) a separator and discharger of the clove of garlic by size(50) which is selectively attached or detached to one side of the clove of garlic selector(40) and has a separator and discharger body on the upper end of a support of the separator and discharger to thirdly separate and discharge the selected garlic by size.
    公开号:KR20000058529A
    申请号:KR1020000032014
    申请日:2000-06-10
    公开日:2000-10-05
    发明作者:최석태
    申请人:최석태；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Separating and sorting device of whole garlic {SELECT APPARATUS AND SEPARATE OF A GARLIC}
    The present invention relates to a separation and sorting device of whole garlic, and more particularly, while separating the whole garlic put into the hopper to one side without separating the side garlic without damage to the appearance and the separated side garlic to be sorted by size, respectively, work efficiency This can improve the quality and reliability of the product.
    Conventionally, there have been many applications for separating whole garlic into side garlic, but in the process of separating whole garlic into side garlic, the garlic is pressed and crushed or the appearance is greatly damaged, resulting in a drop in commodity value.
    In order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the applicant has applied for a patent application No. 1999-11080 (name of the invention: separation, peeling and sorting device of whole garlic) to garlic garlic without damage to the appearance of garlic Invented to be separated.
    However, the prior art as described above is a problem that can not be separated only about 30 to 40% in the wet and humid state because the belt is installed in a straight line frictionally rotated in a process in which the whole garlic is transferred to one side and separated into a side garlic. This occurred.
    The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the first object is to be able to separate into a side garlic without damaging the appearance while transferring the whole garlic into the hopper to one side, wherein The whole garlic put into the hopper is to be buffered by the operation plate regardless of the size, and the second purpose is to allow the input quantity to be constantly adjusted without causing any damage to the whole garlic. , The upper frame is equipped with a two-roller to adjust the upper and lower predetermined intervals around the hinge axis, the fourth purpose is to separate the whole garlic while intersecting the upper and lower rollers and the belt by the X-shaped using a 6: 1 rotation ratio Wet garlic can be separated. In addition, the fifth purpose is to fall off the sorting machine, and often the garlic is piped to be discharged to the garlic separation separator by the conveying brush, so that the separated garlic is sorted by size, respectively, to improve the work efficiency. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a separation and sorting device for whole garlic to improve the quality and reliability of the product.
    In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a device for separating and sorting whole garlic into side garlic, the whole garlic separator which is provided as a separator body to separate the whole garlic into side garlic first; Selective detachable to one side of the whole garlic separator, side garlic separator provided with a sorter body inclined to one side at the top of the sorter support to selectively sort the garlic separated by side garlic in the whole garlic separator; Separation and separation of whole garlic consisting of a side garlic size separation ejector, which is selectively detachable to one side of the side garlic separator, and is provided with a separate ejector body at the top of the separator ejector base to separate and discharge the garlic selected in the side garlic separator by size. Provide a sorting device.
    Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention for achieving this purpose will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
    Figure 1 is an overall perspective view showing a separation and sorting device of whole garlic applied to the present invention.
    Figure 2 is an overall configuration showing the separation and sorting apparatus of whole garlic applied to the present invention.
    Figure 3 (a) (b) is a cross-sectional view of the operating state of the hopper applied to the present invention.
    Figure 4 (a) is a plan sectional view for operating the upper frame of the present invention,
    (b) (c) is a sectional side view of an operating state for operating the upper frame.
    Figure 5 (a) is a partial cross-sectional view of the front operating state of the garlic garlic separator applied to the present invention,
    (b) is a partial cross-sectional view of the back operating state of the whole garlic separator applied to the present invention.
    Figure 6 is a schematic configuration showing a plane of the belt is installed on the roller of the present invention.
    Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a garlic garlic sorter applied to the present invention.
    Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the operating state of the garlic picker applied to the present invention.
    9 is a perspective view of a side garlic separator applied to the present invention.
    <Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>
    10: whole garlic separator 20: hopper
    30: housing 40: garlic grinder
    50: side garlic size separation ejector 60: control box
    Separation and sorting device of the whole garlic applied to the present invention is configured as shown in Figures 1 to 9, wherein reference numeral 10 is a whole garlic separator provided with a separator body 11 to separate the whole garlic into a side garlic first to be.
    First, the present invention is provided with a hopper 20 for discharging the injected whole garlic to the lower end at one end of the separator body 11, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, the hopper 20 At least in one place is provided with at least one viewing window 25 to ensure the inside of the hopper 20, the one side of the inside of the hopper 20 is operated left and right, a large amount of large garlic and small garlic The operating shaft 23 in which the spring 24 is fitted is provided so that a large barrel does not hurt even if it enters at the same time, and the operation plate 22 is provided at one end of the operating shaft 23.
    In addition, the position of the separator body 11 is provided in the longitudinal direction long, the upper frame 12 and the lower frame is fixed to the separator body 11, the upper frame 12 is operated up and down a predetermined interval around the hinge axis 13 ( 14). At this time, the upper belt 16 is placed on the outer circumferential surface in place of the upper frame 12, the upper first and second rollers (15, 15a) that is fixed to one side and the other side is provided, the lower frame ( 14 is also provided with a lower first and second rollers 17 and 17a on which an outer belt 18 is covered on an outer circumferential surface thereof, one side of which is fixed and the other of which is variable. At this time, the first guide groove (12a) is formed in place of the upper frame 12, the second guide groove (14a) is formed in place of the lower frame (14). In addition, the upper and lower pressure rollers 19 and 19a are provided at the lower side of the upper frame 12 and the upper side of the lower frame 14 to close the upper and lower belts 12 and 18 and simultaneously press the whole garlic to separate it into a side garlic. The upper and lower pressure rollers 19 and 19a are actuated by a tensioning action, and the upper pressure roller 19 is positioned between the lower pressure rollers 19a.
    According to the present invention, the upper belt 16 covered by the upper first and second rollers 15 and 15a and the lower belt 18 covered by the lower first and second rollers 17 and 17a are about 4 to 6 °. It is installed so as to cross the X letter so that the whole garlic can be separated by twisting the garlic, and the rotation ratio of the upper first and second roller 15, 15a and the lower first and second roller 17, 17a is 6 It is characterized by being rotated by 1: 1.
    In addition, both ends of the separator body 11 is provided with a bracket 39 to protrude to one side. At this time, the inner side of the bracket (39) is provided with a housing 30 is formed with a guide shaft 31 protruding, the interior of the both housing 30 a plurality of fastening grooves 34 at regular intervals on the outer peripheral surface in place At the same time, the housing shaft 32 is provided with a connecting shaft 33 eccentrically in the middle, and in one of the housing 30, the coupling shaft 36 is selectively provided in the coupling groove 34 in the spring ( Handle 35 is provided to be fastened by the elastic force of the 37. And one side of the housing 30 is provided with a handle 38 connected to the housing shaft 32 to selectively rotate it, and the guide shaft (11) at both ends of the guide groove (11b) of the upper frame (12) 31) is fitted to operate.
    The present invention is also provided with a body inclined plate (11a) on one side rear end of the separator body (11), the top of the body inclined plate (11a) is a side garlic which is transferred to the lower end through the body inclined plate (11a) The fan 10a is provided to suck the shell of the discharge to the outside.
    On the other hand, the lower end of the separator body 11 is provided with a motor (M1) for driving the upper and lower first and second rollers 15, 15a, 17, 17a and the impeller by a chain.
    In addition, the present invention is selectively detachable to one side of the whole garlic separator 10, as shown in Figure 7, 8, the garlic separator separated by side garlic in the whole garlic separator 10 of the sorter support 42 It is provided with a side garlic sorter 40 is provided with a sorter body 41 inclined to one side at the top.
    That is, in more detail, one side of the selector body 41 is rotated by the driving of the second motor M2 and the driving belt 43b, and at the same time, a cam 43a is installed inside the selector body 41. The vibrator shaft 43 for vibrating is provided, and pipe pedestals 45 are fixed to one inner side of the sorter body 41 inclined to the lower end, and the pipe pedestal 45 is formed to be elongated in the longitudinal direction. While the pipe 46 is fixedly installed, the space between the pipes 46 is provided to be narrower from the top to the bottom. An inner chain gear 47a connected to a driven chain 48a is provided at an inner surface of the selector body 41, which is a lower end of each of the pipes 46, and a pipe 46 at an appropriate position of the driven chain 48a. At least one brush (49) is provided to push out the side garlic is caught in the), one side of the sorter body 41 is interconnected with each of the inner chain gear 47a of one side and each drive chain 48 An external chain gear 47 driven by the third motor M3 is provided.
    In addition, the upper end of the selector body 41 is provided with a shock absorbing shaft 44 to absorb the noise and vibration in the process of shaking the selector body 41 by the vibration.
    The present invention is selectively detachable to one side of the side garlic selector 40, as shown in Figure 9, the separation of the discharge ejector support 51 to separate and discharge the garlic selected by the side garlic selector 40 by size Side garlic size separation ejector 50 is provided with a separate ejector body 52 at the top.
    That is, the inclined plate (53a) (53b) of the first, second, and third are formed to be inclined to one side at the upper end of the separating discharger body 52 to guide the side garlic flowing down through each pipe (46) to the lower end. (53c) is provided, and the lower side of the separator ejector body 52 is formed to be inclined to one side to collect the side garlic rolled down by the inclined plate (53a) (53b) (53c) of the first, second, and third (55) The first and second discharge slant plates 54a, 54b, and 54c are disposed to be separated and collected by discharging), and the selector body 41 is formed to be inclined to one side of the lower rear surface of the separator ejector body 52. The fourth discharge inclined plate 54d for separating and separating the side garlic rolls falling into the collection box 55 is provided.
    Reference numeral 60 in the drawings is a control box for controlling the separation and sorting device of the whole garlic provided in the present invention.
    The action of the separation and sorting device of whole garlic applied to the present invention configured as described above is as follows.
    In the present invention, when the operator puts the whole garlic into the hopper 20, the whole garlic is separated and discharged through the whole garlic separator 10, the side garlic separator 40, and the side garlic size separation discharger 50 sequentially.
    In more detail, first, the operator drives the first motor M1 by turning on the switch provided in the control box 60. Then, the chain connected to the first motor M1 rotates the upper first roller 15 and the lower first roller 17. As the upper first roller 15 and the lower first roller 17 are rotated as described above, the upper second roller 15a and the lower second roller which are connected and wrapped by the upper belt 16 and the lower belt 18 are 17a) is to be rotated. At this time, by rotating the lower second roller 17a, the impeller 21 connected to the chain is rotated.
    As described above, in the process of rotating the upper and lower belts 16 and 18 by the rotation of the upper and lower rollers 15, 15a, 17, and 17a, the operator puts the whole garlic into the hopper 20. do.
    The whole garlic introduced into the hopper 20 is introduced between the lower upper and lower belts 16 and 18 by the rotation of the impeller 21 and is transported to one side, and when large garlic is introduced into the hopper 20, By the operation of the plate 22 will be able to discharge only a certain amount of whole garlic to the bottom.
    That is, as shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 3, when the large garlic is introduced into the hopper 20, the whole garlic is discharged to the lower side by pushing the operating plate 22 to one side by the rotating impeller 21. In this case, the spring 24 is compressed and the working shaft 23 is pushed to one side. When the whole garlic is discharged to the bottom in such a state, the operation plate 22 and the operation shaft 23 pushed to one side are returned to their original state by the repulsive force of the spring 24, and the operation is repeated.
    As described above, the whole garlic discharged to the lower end of the hopper 20 is separated into a side garlic by a plurality of tension upper and lower pressure rollers 19 and 19a in the process of passing through the upper and lower belts 16 and 18.
    As shown in FIG. 6, the upper and lower belts 16 and 18, which are rotated and conveyed in particular, are cross-transmitted by an X-shape of about 4 to 6 degrees. It can be separated. In this case, the rotation ratio of the upper belt 16 and the lower belt 18, which are rotated and rotated, may be rotated at about 6: 1 so that the whole garlic may be separated and become almost garlic.
    Meanwhile, the upper first roller 15 and the lower first roller 17 are fixed to the upper frame 12 and the lower frame 14, respectively, but the upper second roller 15a and the lower second roller ( 17a) may be variably moved by the first guide groove 12a formed in the upper frame 12 and the second guide groove 14a formed in the lower frame 14 so that the upper and lower belts 16 and 18 can be moved. Of course, the tension of the upper and lower belts 16, 18 will be able to adjust the angle of the X-shaped replacement.
    In addition, the present invention is to adjust the distance of the upper and lower pressure rollers (19, 19a) according to the size of the whole garlic.
    That is, as shown in FIG. 4, when the operator wants to widen the distance while the distance between the upper and lower pressure rollers 19 and 19a is narrowed, the fastening shaft 36 is pulled out by pulling the handle 35. 34). In this state, the handle 38 installed on one side bracket 39 of the separator body 11 is rotated. Then, while rotating the housing shaft 32 and the connecting shaft 33 installed inside the housing 30, respectively, the guide shaft 31 located at the top of the housing 30 is a guide that is an extension of the upper frame 12 It is conveyed from one side of the groove (11b) to the other side, and when the handle (35) held by the operator in the state of being transported to a certain upper position is formed at the tip of the handle (35) by the repulsive force of the spring (37) The fastening shaft 36 is fitted into the other freezing fastening groove 34 so that the housing 30 is no longer rotated and transported, which causes the housing 30 to be entirely transported upwards by a predetermined interval. By the rise of the entire upper frame 12 is rotated about the hinge axis 13 to rise to be able to widen the distance.
    On the other hand, the garlic separated through the upper and lower belts (16, 18) as described above is separated into side garlic is introduced into the side garlic selector 40 through the body inclined plate (11a) provided at the rear end of the separator body (11). In this case, the fan (10a) located on the top of the body slope plate (11a) sucks the shell generated by separating the whole garlic into a side garlic and is discharged to the outside.
    The side garlic introduced into the side garlic sorter 40 as described above is transferred to one side lower by size, and at this time, the sorter body 45 provided at the top of the sorter support 42 is one side by the vibration of the vibrator shaft 43. It will easily flow down to the bottom.
    That is, the vibrator shaft 43 is rotated by the driving of the second motor M2 and the driving belt 43b provided at the lower end of the separator support 42, and the cam 43a is formed inside the vibrator shaft 43. The vibrator shaft 43 rotates while shaking, and as a result, the selector body 41 connected to the vibrator shaft 43 vibrates. In addition, noise and shock are generated in the process of vibrating the sorter body 41. At this time, the shock absorbing shaft 44 provided between the sorter support 42 and the sorter body 41 cancels it out.
    On the other hand, the garlic that has fallen to the upper end of the pipe 46 is sometimes sandwiched between the pipes 46, in which case it is fitted to the pipes 46 by the brush 49 is transferred to the lower end of each pipe 46 You can take out the garlic and transfer it to the bottom of one side.
    That is, as described in more detail as shown in Figures 7, 8, when the drive chain 48 is rotated by the driving of the third motor (M3) the outer chain gear 47 is installed on one outer peripheral surface of the selector body 41 Rotation of the outer chain gear 47 causes the inner chain gear 47a provided in the selector body 41 to rotate. As described above, when the inner chain gear 47a rotates, the driven chain 48a connected thereto is transferred to one side by the rotation of the inner chain gear 47a. In this case, the brushes 49 fixed between the driven chains 48a at both ends are fixed. ) Is transported together with the driven chain 48a to remove the side garlic fitted to the pipe 46.
    As described above, the size of the garlic separated by the side garlic separator 40 is discharged to one side, and is injected into the side garlic size separation ejector 50 provided at one end of the side garlic separator 40.
    The side garlic size ejector 50 is to be separately collected by each collection of the garlic separated by size.
    That is, the side garlic passing through the pipes 46 at the upper, middle, and lower ends of the side garlic separator 40 is the inclined plates 53a, 53b of the first, second and third sides of the side garlic size separating discharger 50. 53c), respectively, and the first, second, and third inclined plates 53a, 53b, and 53c, respectively, are placed in front of the separator ejector body 52 in a reverse direction. The side garlics which are slid and conveyed to the discharge inclination plates 54a, 54b and 54c, and are conveyed through the discharge inclination plates 54a, 54b and 54c of the first, second and third discharge slant plates 54a, 54b and 54c, respectively, 55) so that garlic can be collected by size.
    And the small side garlic dropped to the inner bottom surface of the separator body 41 is introduced into the fourth discharge inclined plate 54a formed on the opposite side of the separator discharger body 52, and the side garlic introduced into the fourth discharge inclined plate 54a. Is to be put into the collection box 55 placed on the lower end of the fourth discharge inclined plate (54a) to collect the small garlic.
    As described above, the present invention is to transport the whole garlic put into the hopper to one side so that it can be separated into a side garlic without damage to the appearance, wherein the whole garlic put into the hopper is buffered by the operation plate irrespective of the size to the whole garlic It is designed to adjust the input amount without any scratches, and to adjust the upper frame with upper and lower rollers according to the size of the whole garlic to a predetermined interval up and down about the hinge axis. It is possible to separate wet garlic by separating the whole garlic while crossing the letter X using a: 1 rotation ratio. In addition, the chopped garlic, which is often caught in the pipe, is discharged to the chopped garlic separator by the conveying brush. Therefore, the separated chopped garlic can be sorted by size to improve work efficiency. It is a very useful invention to improve the quality and reliability of.
    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1" claim-type="Currently amended] In the device for separating and sorting whole garlic with a side garlic,
    (1) The whole garlic separator, which is provided with a separator body so that the whole garlic is first divided into side garlic,
    A hopper provided at an upper end of the separator body and discharging the injected whole garlic to the lower end;
    An upper frame provided in the longitudinal direction at the place of the separator body, the upper frame being operated up and down a predetermined interval about one hinge axis, and a lower frame fixed at both ends of the separator body;
    It is provided at both ends of the upper frame, the outer circumferential surface is covered with an upper belt, one side is fixed and the other side of the upper first and second rollers are variable;
    Lower first and second rollers provided at both ends of the lower frame, the outer circumferential surface is covered with a lower belt, one side is fixed and the other side is variable;
    A plurality of upper and lower pressure rollers provided on the lower side of the upper frame and the upper side of the lower frame at predetermined intervals, and the upper and lower belts are adjacent to each other and press the whole garlic to separate them into side garlic;
    The rear end of the separator body is provided with a body inclined plate, the upper separator body of the body inclined plate fan for sucking the shell of the side garlic transported to the bottom through the body inclined plate;
    It is provided at the lower end of the separator body, and consists of a motor for driving the upper and lower first and second rollers and the impeller by a chain,
    (2) A side garlic sorter, which is selectively detachable to one side of the whole garlic separator, is provided with a separator body inclined to one side at the top of the sorter support to selectively separate garlic separated by side garlic in the whole garlic separator,
    A vibrator shaft provided at one side of the sorter body, the vibrator shaft being vibrated by a drive of a motor and a driving belt, and having a cam installed therein to vibrate the sorter body;
    A plurality of fixed body is installed inside the selector body inclined to the lower end, and each upper end is formed of a pipe support which is fixedly installed in the longitudinal direction and at the same time the gap of the pipe is narrowed from the upper end to the lower end,
    (3) The side garlic size separation ejector, which is selectively detachable to one side of the side garlic separator, is provided with a separator ejector body at the top of the separator ejector base so as to separate and discharge the garlic selected by the garlic separator in three sizes.
    First, second and third inclined plates which are formed to be inclined to one side at the upper end of the separator ejector body and guide the side garlic flowing through the pipes to the lower end;
    First, second, and third inclination plates formed on the front side of the lower side of the separator ejector body to be discharged by collecting the side garlic rolled down by the inclined plates of the first, second and third;
    Separation and sorting device of the whole garlic, characterized in that formed on the bottom rear surface of the separator discharger to be inclined to one side, the fourth discharge inclined plate to separate by collecting the side garlic rolls falling from the separator body.
    [2" claim-type="Currently amended] The method according to claim 1,
    It is provided in one side of the hopper, the viewing window for ensuring the inside of the hopper;
    Separation and sorting device of the whole garlic provided in one side of the inside of the hopper is operated to the left and right, the operation plate is provided on one end of the spring-loaded working shaft so that a large amount of large garlic does not pass at once.
    [3" claim-type="Currently amended] The method according to claim 1,
    The upper belt covered by the upper first and second rollers and the lower belt covered by the lower first and second rollers are installed to cross about 4 to 6 degrees X so that the whole garlic can be separated by a side garlic while twisting the whole garlic. Separation and sorting device for whole garlic.
    [4" claim-type="Currently amended] The method according to claim 1 or 3,
    Separation and sorting device of the whole garlic, characterized in that the rotation ratio of the upper first and second rollers and the lower first and second rollers is 6: 1.
    [5" claim-type="Currently amended] The method according to claim 1,
    A bracket protruding from and fixed to both ends of the separator body;
    A housing installed inside the brackets on both sides and having a guide shaft protruding from an upper end thereof;
    A housing shaft which is installed inside the both housings and has a plurality of fastening grooves formed at regular intervals on the outer circumferential surface at the same time, and a connecting shaft is provided eccentrically in the middle;
    A handle provided at an appropriate position of the one side housing, the coupling shaft being selectively coupled to the coupling groove by the spring force;
    A handle connected to one housing shaft of the housing to selectively rotate the housing shaft;
    Guide grooves are formed at both ends of the upper frame, and the guide shaft is inserted and operated in the guide groove.
    [6" claim-type="Currently amended] The method according to claim 1,
    An inner chain gear provided at an inner surface of the sorter body which is the lower end of each pipe, and connected to a driven chain;
    A brush which is fixed to at least one place in each of the driven chains and pushes the garlic covered in the pipe to be removed;
    The separation and sorting apparatus of the whole garlic provided on one side of the sorter body, it is connected to each of the inner chain gears of one side, each drive chain is made of an external chain gear driven by a third motor.
    [7" claim-type="Currently amended] The method according to claim 1,
    Separation and sorting device of the whole garlic, characterized in that the shock absorbing shaft is provided in the upper place of the sorter body to absorb the noise and vibration in the process of shaking the sorter body by vibration.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    2000-06-10|Application filed by 최석태
    2000-06-10|Priority to KR1020000032014A
    2000-06-10|Priority claimed from KR1020000032014A
    2000-10-05|Publication of KR20000058529A
    2002-08-09|Application granted
    2002-08-09|Publication of KR100348186B1
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    KR1020000032014A|KR100348186B1|2000-06-10|Select apparatus and separate of a garlic|
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