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    • 专利摘要:
    A first connector (1) is provided with an inner housing, a slide member (40), and an actuating lever (10). The member (40) slides in a lateral direction following a rotation operation of the lever (10). The member (40) has a guide projection and slides while the guide projection is guided in a guide groove of the housing. In addition, the member (40) has a cam groove (43). The groove (43) receives a cam pin (202) from a second connector, and the member (40) mates with the second connector following sliding. Here, the member (40) has a first nip portion (431) pinching the pin (202) as it slides up to a full mating position. In addition, the housing has a second nipping portion pinching the projection of the member (40) as the member (40) slides up to the full coupling position.
    公开号:FR3052302A1
    申请号:FR1754950
    申请日:2017-06-02
    公开日:2017-12-08
    发明作者:Yusuke Mito
    申请人:Tyco Electronics Japan GK；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Technical area
    The present invention relates to a connector and a connection assembly having a structure for preventing rattling between housings.
    Prior art
    A connector is known, provided with an actuating lever for reducing a force required for coupling performed by an operator when connectors are made to mate with each other. For example, in the patent literature 1, there is described a connection assembly consisting of a connector provided with a sliding member and an actuating lever for sliding the sliding member, and a connector coupling having a cam pin.
    Here, there is a case where a connection assembly must be arranged in a part to which vibrations are transmitted, for example in the vicinity of a motor within a motor compartment of an automobile. In such a case, when a knock occurs between housings, a contact portion of a contact is rubbed until planed, which can result in a contact failure. Therefore, a connection assembly arranged at the portion to which vibrations are transmitted must have a structure to prevent rattling between the housings.
    It is envisaged to arrange such a connection assembly provided with a sliding member at the portion to which vibrations are transmitted. The sliding member has a clearance between it and the housing because the sliding member must be slid to the housing. Further, since the slide member has to move the cam pin of the mating connector within a cam groove, there is also a clearance between the cam groove and the cam pin. With the cam member described above, a disadvantage is that rattling occurs between the housings, and between each housing and the cam member.
    List of citations Patent literature
    Patent Literature 1: JP2014-99267A Summary of the Invention Technical Problem
    In view of these circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a connector and a connection assembly having a structure in which a force required for coupling by an operator is reduced and knocking occurring between the housings is suppressed.
    Solution to problems
    A connector of the present invention, to achieve the above objective, comprises: a first housing having a coupling portion configured to mate with a second housing which is a housing of a second connector; a cam member having a cam groove configured to receive a cam pin on the second housing, the cam member causing the second housing to mate with the first housing by sliding in a lateral direction intersecting a direction of a cam; coupling for pulling the cam pin into the cam groove; and an operating lever sliding the cam member in a rotational manner, the connector having a guide groove extending in the lateral direction and a guide protruding into the guide groove to guide the sliding of the cam member in the lateral direction, the guide groove being formed in one of the first housing and the cam member, and the guide portion being formed on the other one of the first housing and the cam member, and the connector further comprising a first pinch portion pinching, in the cam groove, the cam pin when the cam member slides up to a completion position coupling device to which the coupling of the second connector with the first housing is completed; and a second pinch portion pinching, in the guide groove, the guide projection as the cam member slides upward to the mating completion position.
    The connector of the present invention is provided with the cam member and the actuating lever. Therefore, an actuating force is weak. In addition, the connector of the present invention includes the first nip portion and the second nip portion. Therefore, the first housing and the second housing are attached to each other through the cam member in a state in which the first housing and the second housing are coupled to each other. Therefore, according to the connector of the present invention, knocking occurring between the housings may be suppressed while a mating force is suppressed.
    Here, in the connector of the present invention, it is preferred that a first terminal portion of the cam groove, at which the cam pin is located when the cam member slides up to the position the coupling end is formed to be narrower in width than a diameter of the cam pin, and the first nip portion pinches the cam pin at the first terminal portion.
    Therefore, as the first part of the first slot portion of the cam groove is formed to be narrow in width and the cam pin is pinched in the slot. first party terminal. In this case, the first nipping portion can be configured without adding an additional member.
    Further, in the connector of the present invention, it is preferred that a second terminal portion of the guide groove, at which the guide projection is located when the cam member slides up to the mating completion position is formed to be narrower in width than a diameter of the guide projection, and the second nip portion clamps the guide projection at the second terminal portion.
    Therefore, as a second nip portion, a configuration may be adopted in which the second terminal portion of the cam groove is formed to be narrow in width and the cam pin is pinched at the second terminal portion. In this case, the second nipping portion can be configured without adding an additional member.
    Further, in the connector of the present invention, a configuration is also preferable, wherein first spring members arranged to pinch the cam pin are disposed at the first terminal portion of the cam groove to which the cam pin is located when the cam member slides up to the mating completion position, and the first pinching portion pinches the cam pin by the first spring members at the first portion. thick headed.
    Therefore, a structure can be adopted such that the first spring members are arranged at the first terminal portion of the cam groove and the cam pin is clamped by the first spring members. This configuration is compared with a structure in which the first terminal portion of the cam groove is made narrow in width and the cam pin is clamped directly at the first terminal portion made narrow in width. In the case of the structure in which the cam pin is pinched directly at the first narrow width terminal portion, it is necessary to reduce the width of the first terminal portion of the cam groove or a tolerance of the diameter of the cam. cam pin to keep the pinch force constant, regardless of the connector. On the other hand, in the case of the configuration in which the cam pin is clamped by the first spring members, a cam pin size error or cam groove is canceled by the first spring members, and even if a relatively large tolerance exists, a stable pinching of the cam pin is made possible. Furthermore, in the connector of the present invention, a configuration is also preferable in which second spring members are arranged to clamp the guide projection at the second terminal portion of the cam groove at which the projection of The guide is located when the cam member slides up to the mating completion position, and the second nip portion clamps the guide projection by the second spring members.
    The second nip portion is also similar to the first nip portion, and even if a relatively large tolerance exists, a stable nip of the guide projection is made possible by pinching the guide projection by the second spring members.
    In addition, a connection assembly of the present invention for achieving the purpose described above comprises a first connector provided with a first housing. b-0l. t first connector and the second connector being mated with each other, the second housing having a cam pin; and the first connector comprising: a cam member having a cam groove receiving the cam pin on the second housing, and coupling the second housing to the first housing by sliding in a lateral direction intersecting a coupling direction; to pull the cam pin into the cam groove; an actuating lever sliding the cam member in a rotational manner, a guide groove extending in the lateral direction and a guide protruding into the guide groove for guiding the sliding of the member forming cam in the lateral direction, the guide groove being formed in one of the first housing and the cam member, and the guide portion being formed on the other one of the first housing and the housing forming a cam; a first nipping part pinching, in the cam groove, the cam pin when the cam member slides up to a coupling completion position to which the coupling of the second housing with the first housing is completed; and a second pinch portion pinching, in the guide groove, the guide projection as the cam member slides upward to the mating completion position.
    Advantageous effects of the invention
    According to the present invention described above, knocking occurring between the housings can be suppressed while a mating force is suppressed.
    Brief description of the drawings
    Fig. 1 is an exploded isometric view of a connector as a first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is an isometric view illustrating an assembled state of a first connector illustrated by the exploded isometric view of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is an isometric view illustrating a remaining portion of the remaining assembly when a wire cover, an operating lever and an outer housing have been detached from the first connector in the assembled state shown in Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is an isometric view (A) and a top view (B) of a cam member; Figure 5 is a side view (A) and a top view (B) of the first connector; Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first connector taken along the arrow A-A shown in Fig. 5; Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the first connector taken along the arrow B-B shown in Fig. 5; Fig. 8 is a schematic illustration of an aspect in which a boss of the cam member is pinched in a narrowing portion; FIG. 9 is a side view (A) of a connection assembly consisting of the first connector and a second connector and a cross-sectional view (B) of the connection assembly taken along the arrow CC of FIG. Figure 9 (A); Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the connection assembly taken along the arrow DD indicated in Fig. 9. Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view and a large splice connection, taken on along the arrow EE indicated in Figure 9; Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view and partly enlarged views of the connection assembly, taken along the arrow C-C shown in Fig. 9; Fig. 13 is an isometric view illustrating a cam member constituting a first connector in a second embodiment; Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a case in which the connection assembly illustrated in Fig. 9 is used as the connection assembly of the second embodiment, taken along the arrow D-D shown in Fig. 9; Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the first connector of the second embodiment taken along the arrow B-B shown in Fig. 5; and Fig. 16 is a schematic illustration of an aspect in which a boss of a cam member is clamped by spring members.
    Description of embodiments
    Embodiments of the present invention are described below.
    Fig. 1 is an exploded isometric view of a connector as a first embodiment of the present invention.
    Here, the connector shown in the exploded isometric view of FIG. 1 is called the first connector 1, and a counterpart connector configured to mate with the first connector 1 is called the second connector 2 (see FIG. 9). A connection assembly as a first embodiment of the present invention consists of the first connector 1 and the second connector 2.
    Many terminals connected to one end of electrical wires are plugged into the connector 1 shown in the exploded isometric view of FIG.
    However, the illustration of the electrical wires, and the like, is omitted in FIG.
    In addition, the first connector 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 is provided with an actuating lever 10. The operating lever 10 is provided with gear wheels 11. The actuating lever 10 is a member for sliding cam members 40 subsequently described by a rotation operation performed by an operator.
    In addition, the first connector 1 is provided with a wire cover 20. The wire cover 20 has an opening 21 through which pass many electrical wires (not shown) connected with terminals at their distal ends.
    In addition, the first connector 1 comprises a three-piece housing consisting of an outer housing 30, an inner housing 70, and a front housing 100. The housing, consisting of these three parts consisting of the outer housing 30, the inner housing 70, and the front housing 100 is an example of the first housing of the present invention.
    The outer housing 30 is provided with two grooves connected to openings 31 opening on one of its side walls, and two plate-like cam members 40 are plugged into the respective grooves. These cam members 40 are provided with racks 41. The racks 41 engage the gear gears 11 of the operating lever 10 so that the cam members 40 slide in a lateral direction indicated by an arrow XX ' of Figure 1 according to an operation of rotation of the actuating lever 10.
    In addition, the first connector 1 is provided with two sealing members 50 and 90. A sealing member 50 is provided with an opening 71 of the inner casing 70. The sealing member 50 is in close contact with a wall 741), and electrical cables (not shown) for coming into close contact with the respective electrical wires, so as to form a sealing structure between the first and second ends. sealing member 50 and the electrical wires.
    In addition, the other sealing member 90 surrounds an outer periphery of the inner housing 70, and serves to seal between the inner housing 70 and the second connector 2 (see Figure 9, Figure 11, and Figure 12) coupled with the first connector 1.
    In addition, the first connector 1 is provided with a retaining member 80. The retaining member 80 is plugged into a groove 72 of the inner casing 70 open in a lateral direction in the direction of an arrow Y. The organ retainer 80 serves to securely position and secure terminals (not shown) within the inner housing 70.
    In addition, the first connector 1 is provided with six spring members 60. Rear ends of the spring members 60 are force-fitted into the inner housing 70 to project in a coupling direction indicated by an arrow Z. Here, when a coupling portion of the first connector 1 consisting of the inner housing 70, and the like, protrudes in the coupling direction (in the direction of the arrow Z), it has a substantially rectangular shape. Two of the six spring members 60 are press fit into two short sides of the substantially rectangular shape of the first connector 1, one by one. In addition, the four remaining spring members 60 are press fit into two long sides, two by two. The spring members 60, two of which have been forced into each of the long sides, are arranged so that the two remaining spring members 60 are force-fitted at positions respectively close to the short sides by sandwiching the long side. , one by one. Functions of these spring members 60 are described later.
    Fig. 2 is an isometric view illustrating a state in which the first connector shown in the exploded isometric view of Fig. 1 has been assembled. The outer housing 30 is provided with a coupling opening 32 opening in the coupling direction (in the direction indicated by the arrow Z). The inner housing 70 (see FIG. 1) and the front housing 100 are arranged within the coupling opening 32. The front housing 100 forms a space for the second connector to mate around the entire periphery between the front housing and the outer housing 30 protrude from the coupling opening 32.
    In Fig. 2, although the second connector 2 is not shown, the operating lever 10 adopts a position in which it has been turned upwards to a total coupling state of the second connector 2 in the figure 2. When the operating lever 10 assumes the position shown in Fig. 2, the cam members 40 are placed in a state where the cam members 40 have been fully plugged into the grooves connected to the openings 31.
    FIG. 3 is an isometric view illustrating the remaining portions of the assembly when the wire cover, the operating lever, and the outer housing have been detached from the first connector in an assembled state illustrated in FIG.
    In FIG. 3, the inner housing 70, the sealing member 90, the front housing 100, and the spring members 60 are visible. The spring members 60 are press fit into the inner housing 70 to protrude from the inner housing 70 in the coupling direction (in the direction of the arrow Z). Here, the spring members 60 forcibly fitted in the short left and right sides are illustrated, forcing in the positions of a long side close to the respective short sides. Similarly, two spring members 60 have also been press fit into the long side opposite the long side shown in FIG.
    In addition, the inner housing 70 is provided with a long groove 74 disposed between the two rails 73 extending along the long side of the inner housing 70. The two rails 73 and the long groove 74 are likewise formed similarly on the long side (not shown in FIG. 3) opposite to the long side illustrated in FIG. 3. The long groove 74 corresponds to an example of the guide groove in the present invention.
    Bosses 42 (see FIG. 4) of the cam member 40 penetrate the long groove 74. The cam portion 40 slides in a lateral direction indicated by an arrow XX ', while being guided by the long groove 74, in a state where the bosses 42 have penetrated the long groove 74. Here, the long groove 74 is provided with narrowing portions 741 formed in two-part tapered grooves on both sides of the long groove 74. The narrowing portions 741 correspond to an example of the second narrowing portion and second terminal portion in the present invention. A function of the narrowing portion 741 is described later.
    Figure 4 is an isometric view (A) and a top view (B).
    The first connector 1 is provided with two cam members 40, as shown in Fig. 1. The cam member 40 illustrated in Fig. 4 is a cam member 40 of these two cam members 40. The other member forming cam 40 is mirror-symmetrical in shape to the cam member 40 shown in FIG. 4. The cam member 40 is provided with a rack 41. The rack 41 engages with the gear pinion 11 of the lever actuator 10 illustrated in FIG. 1, and the gear pinion 11 serves to slide the cam member 40 in the lateral direction (the direction of the arrow X-X ') following a rotation operation of the lever actuation 10.
    In addition, the cam member 40 is provided with six bosses 42 arranged in a lateral direction. These bosses 42 penetrate into the long groove 74 illustrated in FIG. 3. The cam member 40 slides while being guided by the long groove 74. Here, the cam member 40 serves to pull the second connector 2 towards a total mating state, as explained below. When the cam member 40 pulls the second connector 2, it is subjected to a force from the second co-hub 2. Six bosses 42 are formed on the cam member 40 in order to obtain sufficient strength to receive the force of the second connector 2 to be coupled.
    Further, the cam member 40 is provided with two cam grooves 43. Coupling projections 202 (see Fig. 10) located on a housing 201 (see Fig. 11 and Fig. 12) of the second connector 2 to be coupled with the first connector 1 penetrates into these cam grooves 43. The coupling projection 202 corresponds to an example of the cam pin in the present invention.
    When the cam members 40 slide in a rotation operation of the operating lever 10, the coupling projections 202 are pulled into the cam grooves 43. In this way, the second connector 2 is pulled into the first connector 1 towards the state of total coupling. When the coupling projections 202 are drawn to the deepest positions of the cam grooves 43, the coupling of the first connector 1 with the second connector 2 is terminated. Thus, the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 are put into the total coupling state.
    Here, the cam grooves 43 formed in the cam member 40 are provided with narrowing portions 431 'formed in the deepest portions. The narrowing portions 431 correspond to an example of the first nip portion and the first terminal portion in the present invention. A function of the narrowing portions 431 is described later.
    Figure 5 is a side view (A) and a top view (B) of the first connector.
    In Figure 5, the actuating lever 10 is placed in a raised position. A state of the first connector 1 in the position in which the actuating lever 10 is at the top is called "mating start state". On the other hand, a state of the first connector 1 in a position in which the operating lever 10 has fallen, illustrated in Figure 2, is called "total coupling state". A state of the first connector 1 in a position in which the operating lever 10 has been rotated from the position of the operating lever 10 shown in Fig. 5 to a state halfway to the lever down position illustrated in Figure 2 is called "midway state coupling".
    Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first connector taken along arrow A-A shown in Fig. 5.
    Figure 5 illustrates the connector 1 placed in the "start coupling state". Therefore, specifically, a cross-sectional view of the "starting state of coupling" of Figure 6 (A), among the three cross-sectional views of Figures 6 (A), 6 (B) and 6 ( C), is a cross-sectional view taken along the arrow AA indicated in FIG. 5. FIGS. 6 (B) and 6 (C) are the cross-sectional views of the "halfway state of coupling "and" total coupling state "at the same part, as indicated by the arrow AA in Figure 5, respectively. This is also true for Figure 7, Figure 10, Figure 14, or the like, described later. For example, an abbreviation such as "Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the arrow A-A of Figure 5" is adopted below without being specifically mentioned.
    As shown in Figs. 6 (A) through 6 (C), the gear pinion 11 of the operating lever 10 is permanently engaged with the racks 41 of the cam members 40. The cam members 40 slide into the lateral direction (in the direction of the arrow X ') following the progression from "the state of start of coupling" illustrated in Figure 6 (A) to "the state at the mid-way of coupling" illustrated in Figure 6 (B) and then to the "full coupling state" shown in Figure 6 (C).
    When the cam members 40 are located at the "start coupling state" illustrated in Fig. 6 (A), they are located at positions at which the cam members 40 receive the coupling projections 202 of the second connector. 2. The cam members 40 pull the coupling protrusions 202 which the cam members 40 have received at the "start coupling state" in the direction of the arrow Z 'following the progression to "the mid-way state of coupling 'and then to' full coupling state '.
    Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the first connector taken along the arrow BB shown in Fig. 5. Here, Figs. 7 (A), 7 (B) and 7 (C) illustrate "the start state "coupling state", "halfway coupling state", and "total coupling state", respectively, as in Figures 6 (A), 6 (B) and 6 (C).
    In Fig. 7, six bosses 42 on the cam member 40 are illustrated. These six bosses 42 move in the direction of the arrow X 'following the progression from "the state of the beginning of coupling" to "the state of mid-way of coupling" and up to "the state of 'total coupling'. At the "total coupling state" illustrated in FIG. 7 (C), two bosses 42a of these six bosses 42 located at both ends are placed in the narrowing portions 741 of the long grooves 74 formed in the inner housing 70. These bosses 42a at both ends correspond to an example of the guide projections in the present invention.
    Fig. 8 is a schematic view illustrating an aspect in which the boss of the cam member is pinched in the narrowing portion. Here, in Fig. 8 (A), there is illustrated a state in which the boss 42a is just before being pinched in the narrowing portion 741. Further, in Fig. 8 (B), there is illustrated a state in which which the boss 42a has been pinched in the narrowing portion 741. The cam member 40 slides up to the "total coupling state" in the direction of the arrow X '. In this way, as shown in FIG. 8B, two bosses 42a of these six bosses 42 located at both ends of the cam member 40 are placed in a state in which the two bosses 42a have been pinched in the narrowing portions 741. long grooves 74 formed in the inner casing 70. The narrowing portion 741 is defined as having a width such that the boss 42a is slightly force-fitted into the constricting portion 741. When the boss 42a is force-fitted into the portion 7, the cam member 40 is integrated with the housing (the inner housing 70), so that a knock does not occur between the two members.
    Fig. 9 is a side view (A) of a connection assembly consisting of a first connector and a second connector, and a cross-sectional view (B) of the connection assembly taken along the arrow CC shown in Figure 9 (A). In Fig. 9, the first connector 1 is placed in the "mating start state" as in Fig. 5, wherein the first connector and the second connector are placed in a temporary engagement state.
    Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the arrow DD indicated in Figure 9. Here, Figures 10 (A), 10 (B) and 10 (C) illustrate, in sectional view, 'start coupling state', 'halfway coupling state', and 'full coupling state', respectively.
    In Figure 10, the coupling projections 202 on the housing 201 (see Figure Π and Figure 12) of the second connector 2 are illustrated.
    When the first connector 1 is placed in the "start coupling state" illustrated in Fig. 10 (A), the second connector 2 is plugged into the first connector 1 to the temporary engagement state. In this way, as shown in Fig. 10 (A), the coupling projections 202 of the second connector 2 penetrate into inlet portions of the cam groove 43 of the cam member 40. The actuation 10 falls to progress to the "halfway coupling state" (FIG. 10 (B)) and then to the "full coupling state" (FIG. 10 (0). At this point, the cam member 40 slides in the direction of the arrow X 'to pull the coupling projections 202 in the direction of the arrow Z' When the coupling projection 202 shown in Fig. 10 (C) is pulled up to the deepest positions of the cam grooves 43, the second connector 2 reaches the total coupling state with the first connector 1.
    Here, the cam groove 43 has the narrowing portion 431 at the location where the width of the cam groove 43 has been narrowed to a portion at which the coupling projection 202 is located in the "coupling state". total ". The groove width of the narrowing portion 431 is a width such that the coupling projection 202 is slightly force-fitted into the narrowing portion 431. Therefore, in the "total coupling state" illustrated in FIG. 10 (C), the housing 201 of the second connector 2 is integrated with the cam member 40, so that a knock does not occur between the two members. In the "total coupling state", the bosses 42a at both ends of the cam member 40 are pinched in the narrowing portions 741 of the long grooves 74 of the housing (inner housing 70) of the first connector 1 as described. Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8. Therefore, in "total coupling state", the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 are integrated with each other, through the cam member 40, according to the pinching of the coupling projections 202 in the narrowing portions 431 and the necking of the bosses 42a in the narrowing portions 741, so that a pinging does not occur between the two members. The anti-rattling mechanism using the cam member 40 is particularly effective in preventing rattling in the coupling direction (in the direction of the arrow Z 'or the direction of the arrow Z in Fig. 1).
    Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow E-E of Fig. 9B and partially enlarged views. Here, Figures 11 (A-1) and 11 (A-3) illustrate, "the state of mating start", and "the total mating state", respectively. Here, the illustration of "mid-way condition" is omitted for the sake of clarity.
    Figs. 11 (B-1) and 11 (B-3) are enlarged views of regions surrounded by circles R illustrated in Figs. 11 (A-1) and 11 (A-3), respectively. In addition, Fig. 11 (B-2) is an enlarged view corresponding to the "mid-way state".
    In Fig. 11, spring members 60 are illustrated. The spring members 60 illustrated in FIG. 11 are spring members 60 arranged at the long sides of the coupling portion having a rectangular shape when projecting in the direction of the coupling. These spring members 60 are firmly pressed into the inner housing 70. These spring members 60 are exposed from the inner housing 70 to project toward the second connector 2. On the one hand, the housing 201 of the second connector 2 is provided with grooves 203 in which the spring members 60 can penetrate. These spring members 60 are plugged into the grooves 203 of the housing 201 of the second connector 2 for coupling in the direction of the coupling. In this way, when the spring members 60 are plugged into the grooves 203, they are deformed in one direction (on the left and right of Fig. 11) cutting the direction of the coupling. It should be noted that here is illustrated the spring member 60 having a shape before being subjected to elastic deformation. Therefore, in Fig. 11 (B-3), the spring member 60 is shown in a state where it bites into a wall face of the groove 203. However, in fact, the spring member 60 is deformed elastically by being pressed on the wall face of the groove 203.
    Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow C-C of Fig. 9 and partially enlarged views. Here, Figs. 12 (A1) and 12 (A-3) illustrate, "the state of mating start", and "the state of total mating", respectively, as Figs. 11 (A1) and 11 (A-3). Here, the illustration of "halfway state of mating" is omitted.
    Figs. 12 (B-1) and 12 (B-3) are enlarged views of regions surrounded by circles R illustrated in Figs. 12 (A-1) and 12 (A-3), respectively. In addition, Fig. 12 (B-2) is an enlarged view corresponding to "midway state".
    The spring members 60 are also illustrated in Fig. 12 as in Fig. 11. The spring members 60 shown in Fig. 12 are spring members 60 arranged at the short sides of the coupling portion having a rectangular shape. when projecting in the direction of the coupling. These spring members 60 are firmly pressed into the inner casing 70. These spring members 60 are exposed from the inner casing 70 to project toward the second connector 2. On the one hand, the casing 201 of the second connector 2 is provided with grooves 203 in which the spring members 60 can penetrate. These spring members 60 are plugged into the grooves 203 of the housing 201 of the second connector 2 for coupling in the direction of the coupling. In this way, when the spring members 60 are plugged into the grooves 203, they are deformed in one direction (on the left and right of Fig. 12) cutting the direction of the coupling. It should be noted that the spring members 60 are shown here having a shape before being elastically deformed, as in FIG. 11. Therefore, in FIG. 12 (B-2) and FIG. 12 (B-3 ), the spring member 60 is illustrated in a state where it bites into a wall face of the groove 203. However, in fact, the spring member 60 is elastically deformed by being pressed onto the wall face of the groove 203.
    As spring members 60, a total of six members are provided, as shown in FIG. 1. These spring members 60 have been press fit into the housing (the inner housing 70) of the first connector 1, and they penetrate into the grooves 203 of the housing 201 of the second connector 2 in a state in which they have been deformed elastically at the time of coupling. In this embodiment, a rattling is prevented between the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 by these spring members 60 and grooves 203. The anti-rattling structure using these spring members 60 and grooves 203 is mainly effective to prevent the rattling in a direction in the direction of the plane intersecting the direction of coupling. It will be appreciated that six spring members 60 are provided in this embodiment, but the number of spring members 60 is not limited to six, and any number of spring members 60 are effective to prevent rattling. is possible.
    Further, in this embodiment, the spring members 60 are provided both in the long sides and the short sides of the coupling portion, however, when the vibration direction is restricted, the spring urgans 60 may be arranged, for example, only in the short side or the long side, to prevent rattling in a direction corresponding to the direction of vibration.
    Further, in this embodiment, the spring members 60 are arranged in the coupling direction along the coupling direction Z at positions behind the sealing member 90, but they may be arranged in positions in front of the sealing member 90 (a position of F in Fig. 11). Now, a second embodiment of the present invention is described. It should be noted that only the points differing from the first embodiment are described and illustrated in the second embodiment described below. In addition, elements identical or common to those of the first embodiment described above bear the same references to facilitate understanding.
    Fig. 13 is an isometric view illustrating a cam member constituting a first connector of the second embodiment. Here, Fig. 13 (A) is an exploded isometric view individually illustrating the spring members 11 which have been detached from the cam member 40. Further, Figs. 13 (B) and 13 (C) are isometric views of the cam member 40 in a state in which the spring members 44 have been attached to the cam member 40 at different angles of rotation. observation.
    In the cam member 40 of the first embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4, the narrowing portions 431, at the location where the groove width is narrowed, are located at the deepest portions of the cam grooves 43. On the other hand, a portion of the cam member 40, in the second embodiment illustrated in Fig. 13 corresponding to the narrowing portion 431 described above, is provided with spring arrangement portions 432 formed by expanding a groove width in a vertical direction. Two wedge-shaped spring members 44 are provided in the spring arrangement portions 432 to sandwich the cam groove 43 from its base and top.
    Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a connection assembly of the second embodiment, the connection assembly of the first embodiment being adopted, as taken along the arrow DD indicated in Fig. 9. Here the connection assembly illustrated in Fig. 9 is the connection assembly of the first embodiment, however the first embodiment and the second embodiment both have the same appearance according to Fig. 9. Therefore, the Fig. 9 is used herein to illustrate a sectional portion of Fig. 14 as it is.
    Fig. 14 is a view corresponding to Fig. 10 of the first embodiment. Here, Fig. 14 (A), Fig. 14 (B), and Fig. 14 (C) illustrate "the state of mating start", "the state at halfway mating", and " the state of total coupling ", respectively.
    In Fig. 14, the coupling projections 202 on the housing 201 (see Fig. 11 and Fig. 12) of the second connector 2 are illustrated. The second connector 2 of the second embodiment is a connector having the same configuration as that of the second connector 2 of the first embodiment.
    When the first connector 1 is placed in the "start coupling state" illustrated in FIG. 14 (A), the second connector 2 is plugged into the first connector 1 until it reaches a state of provisional commitment. In this way, as shown in Fig. 14 (A), the coupling protrusions 202 of the second connector 2 penetrate into input portions of the cam grooves 43 of the cam member 40. Thereafter, the progression to at "state half way of coupling" then "the state of total coupling" is done when the operating lever 10 falls. At this time, the cam member 40 slides in the direction of the arrow X 'to pull the coupling projections 202 in the direction of the arrow Z'. When the coupling projections 202 are pulled up to the deepest positions of the cam grooves 43, as shown in FIG. 14 (C), the second connector 2 is placed in a state in which it is fully coupled. with the first connector 1.
    Here, the wedge-shaped spring members 44 are arranged above and below a portion in which the coupling projection 202 is located in the "full coupling state". A distance between the upper and lower springs 44 is such that the coupling projection 202 is slightly force-fitted between the upper and lower springs 44. Therefore, in the "total coupling state" illustrated in Fig. 14 (C), the housing 201 of the second connector 2 is integrated with the cam member 40, so that a state in which the rattling is prevented from occurring between the two elements is obtained.
    Fig. 1b is a cross-sectional view of the first connector of the second embodiment, taken along the arrow BB shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 15 (A), Fig. 15 (B), and Fig. 15 (Fig. C) illustrate "coupling start state", "halfway coupling state", and "total coupling state", respectively.
    Here, the first connector 1 shown in Fig. 5 is illustrated in the figure showing the first connector in the first embodiment, but the first connector in the first embodiment and the first connector in the second embodiment both the same appearance according to Figure 5 as Figure 9. Therefore, Figure 5 is used here to illustrate a sectional portion of Figure 15 as it is.
    In Fig. 15, six bosses 42 on the cam member 40 are shown. These six bosses 42 move in the direction of the arrow X 'following the progression to "the state of start of coupling", "the state at the mid-way of coupling", then "the state of 'total coupling', respectively.
    Here, wedge-shaped spring members 45 are arranged at positions of the long groove 74 corresponding to two bosses 42a of six bosses 42 at both ends in the "total coupling state" illustrated in FIG. (VS) . These two bosses 42a at both ends are pinched by the spring members 45 in the "total coupling state".
    Fig. 16 is a schematic view illustrating an aspect of the boss of the cam member pinched by the spring members. In Fig. 16 (A) is illustrated a state in which the boss 42a is just before being gripped by the spring members 45. In addition, in Fig. 16 (B), there is illustrated a state in which the boss 42a is clamped by the spring members 45.
    Spring arrangement portions 742, at the location where the groove width of the long groove 74 has been expanded, are located at portions with two bosses 42a at both ends in the "coupling state". total, respectively. The spring members 45 are. arranged in the spring arrangement portions 742. The spring members 45 correspond to an example of the second spring member of the present invention. The cam member 40 slides in the direction of the arrow X 'to the "total coupling state". In this way, as shown in FIG. 16 (B), two bosses 42a of the six bosses 42 at both ends on the cam member 40 are placed in a state in which they are gripped by the upper and lower springs 45 The spacing between the upper and lower springs 45 is defined as a distance at which the boss 42a is slightly force-fitted. When the bosses 42a are pinched by the spring members 45, the cam member 40 is integrated with the housing (the inner housing 70), so as to be placed in a state where a pinging does not occur between the two elements. .
    In the "full coupling state", the coupling projections 202 are gripped by the spring members 44 arranged in the cam groove 43 of the cam member 40, as described with reference to FIG. therefore, in the "full coupling state", the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 are placed in an integrated state with each other through the cam member 40 by pinching the projections coupling 202 made by the spring members 44 and pinching the boss portion 42a by the spring members 45, so that a pinging does not occur between the two elements. The anti-rattling mechanism using the cam member 40 is particularly effective in preventing rattling in the coupling direction (in the direction of the arrow Z 'or the direction of the arrow Z in Fig. 1). Note that here is adopted the structure in which the bosses 42a of the six bosses 42 are located at both ends on the cam member 40. However, the number of bosses to be pinched is not limited to two, the bosses can be three or more or be a single boss. However, when a plurality of bosses are pinched simultaneously, high slip resistance of the cam member 40 may occur. Therefore, it is preferable that the boss arrangement positions or the position of arrangement of the narrowing portion or the spring member are such that when the spring member 40 is located at a position other than that of the "total coupling state", the plurality of bosses are not pinched simultaneously.
    Further, here, the long groove 74 extending in a lateral direction is located in the inner housing 70, and the bosses 42 penetrating the long groove 74 are disposed on the cam member 40, but this relationship can be reversed. . Thus, a configuration may be adopted such that the long groove extending in a lateral direction is located in the cam member 40, and the bosses penetrating the long groove are located on the inner housing. In this case, the configuration is adopted in which the spring members corresponding to the spring members 45 illustrated in Fig. 15 and Fig. 16 are arranged in the long groove on the cam member 40 and the bosses on the housing. internal 70 are pinched by the springs. This is also true for a case where the narrowing portion is located in the long groove rather than the spring member.
    List of references 1 first housing 2 second housing 201 housing 202 coupling projection 203 groove 10 operating lever 11 gear wheel 20 wire cover 21 opening 30 outer housing 31 opening 32 coupling opening 40 cam member 41 rack 42 boss 42a bosses at both ends 43 cam groove 431 narrowing portion 432 spring arrangement portion 44,45 spring member 50 sealing member 60 spring member 70 inner housing 71 opening 72 groove 73 rail 74 long groove 741 shrink portion 742 spring arrangement portion 80 retainer 90 sealing member 100 front housing
    权利要求:
    Claims (6)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    A connector comprising: a first housing (1) having a coupling portion configured to mate with a second housing (2) which is a housing of a second connector; a cam member (40) having a cam groove (43) configured to mate with a cam pin on the second housing (2), the cam member (40) causing the second housing to mate with the first housing sliding in a lateral direction intersecting a coupling direction to pull the cam pin into the cam groove (43); and an actuating lever (10) sliding the cam member (40) in a rotational manner, the connector having a guide groove extending in the lateral direction and a guide protruding into the guide groove for guiding the sliding of the cam member (40) in the lateral direction, the guide groove being formed in one of the first housing and the cam member, and the guiding portion being formed on the other one of the first housing and the cam member, and the connector further comprising a first nip pinching portion, in the cam groove (43), the cam pin when the cam member (40) slides up to a coupling completion position at which the coupling of the second housing with the first housing is completed; and a second pinch portion pinching, in the guide groove, the guide projection as the cam member slides upward to the mating completion position.
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    The connector of claim 1, wherein a first terminal portion of the cam groove (43) at which the cam pin is located when the cam member (40) slides up to the position The coupling end is formed to be narrower in width than a diameter of the cam pin, and the first nip portion pinches the cam pin at the first terminal portion.
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    A connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a second terminal portion of the guide groove at which the guide projection is located when the cam member (40) slides up to the position of the The coupling completion is formed to be narrower in width than a diameter of the guide projection, and the second nip portion clamps the guide projection at the second terminal portion.
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    The connector of claim 1, wherein first spring members are arranged to pinch the cam pin at a first terminal portion of the cam groove (43) to which the cam pin is located when the cam member (40) slides up to the mating completion position, and the first nip portion pinches the cam pin by the first spring members at the first terminal portion.
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    The connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein second spring members are arranged to clamp the guide projection at a second terminal portion of the cam groove at which the guide projection is located when the cam member (40) slides up to the mating completion position, and the second nip portion clamps the guide projection by the second spring members at the second terminal portion.
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    A connection assembly comprising a first connector having a first housing (1) and a second connector having a second housing (2), the first connector and the second connector mating with each other, the second housing (2) having a cam pin; and the first connector comprising: a cam member (40) having a cam groove (43) receiving the cam pin on the second housing (2), and mating the second housing (2) with the first housing (1) sliding in a lateral direction intersecting a coupling direction to pull the cam pin into the cam groove; an actuating lever (10) sliding the cam member (40) in a rotational manner, a guide groove extending in the lateral direction and a guide protruding into the guide groove for guiding the sliding the cam member (40) in the lateral direction, the guide groove being formed in one of the first housing (1) and the cam member (40), and the guide portion being formed on the other one of the first housing (1) and the cam member (40), and further comprising: a first pinch portion pinching, in the cam groove (43), the cam pin; when the cam member (40) slides up to a coupling completion position to which the coupling of the second connector with the first housing (1) is completed; and a second pinch portion pinching, in the guide groove, the guide projection as the cam member (40) slides upward to the mating completion position.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FR3052302B1|2019-11-22|
    US10014628B2|2018-07-03|
    JP2017220343A|2017-12-14|
    US10389064B2|2019-08-20|
    DE102017112367A1|2017-12-07|
    US20170352982A1|2017-12-07|
    CN107482361B|2020-03-31|
    CN107482361A|2017-12-15|
    US20180269626A1|2018-09-20|
    JP6621378B2|2019-12-18|
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    法律状态:
    2018-04-11| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2019-04-10| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2020-04-14| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2021-04-12| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    JP2016113531A|JP6621378B2|2016-06-07|2016-06-07|Connectors and connector assemblies|
    JP016113531|2016-06-07|
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