法国专利FR3050482A1 CONNECTOR FOR ASSEMBLING TWO ROUND COLUMNS WITH AN EXTERNAL LOCKING RING AND RETENTION MEANS

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专利摘要:
The present invention relates to a connector (5) for assembling two riser sections, the connector comprising two riser sections assembled by a locking ring (9) by means of two bayonet connections. In addition, the connector (5) comprises means (10, 11) for retaining the locking ring with respect to the connector elements (7, 8).
公开号:FR3050482A1
申请号:FR1653702
申请日:2016-04-26
公开日:2017-10-27
发明作者:Emmanuel Persent；Gerard Papon；Jeremie Triadou
申请人:IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

The present invention relates to the field of risers at sea, in particular for the production of a petroleum effluent, the conditioning (of the English "completion") or the repackaging (of the English "work-over") of a well. In particular, the invention relates to a riser connector.
A riser (or "riser") consists of a set of tubular elements of length between 9 and 22 m (30 and 70 feet), assembled by connectors. The tubular elements generally consist of a tube provided with connectors at each end. The tubular elements are assembled by these connectors on the place of conditioning or repackaging, from a floating support. The column descends into the water portion as the assembly of the tubular elements, until reaching the wellhead located on the seabed. A "completion" bottom / surface (riser) connection system is used to install the riser and casing suspension into the well through a drill riser and BOP. A bottom-to-surface (riser) connection system (workover) is generally used in place of a riser to operate on the well through subsea wellheads, and may also be used for the installation of subsea wellheads.
In order to exploit wells at water depths up to 3500 m or more, the weight of the riser becomes very penalizing.
Furthermore, the need to reduce the assembly time of the risers is all the more critical as the water depth, and therefore the length of the column, are important.
Another problem of riser connectors relates to the inspection and maintenance of the locking means. Indeed, in general, the locking means used are not entirely removable. It is therefore not possible to inspect all the locking means, in particular in the case of a locking ring.
A first type of solution has been developed for riser connectors, these are connectors with screw connection. To make such connections, it is possible to use the "upset pipe" method, which consists in generating an extra thickness of the ends of the tubes by hot forging. This extra thickness can reach twice the thickness of the current part. This type of connection requires special tools for its implementation, and the number of connections / disconnections is limited because the connection is preloaded by means of a large tightening torque, which can cause damage to the thread by the pressures. contact levels at the level of the nets.
A second type of solution has been developed for riser connectors, these are connections with prestressed sleeve. This type of connector requires special tools for assembly.
US patent application 2014/0232109 discloses another riser connector design. The connector described in this patent application comprises locking segments movable in rotation about a pivot, and whose internal teeth cooperate with peripheral grooves made in the tubes to be assembled. This connection also requires specific tools for assembling the riser sections.
Another solution has been considered, these are bayonet connections.
Among the bayonet connectors, US Pat. No. 788,323, a bayonet riser connector is known which comprises a female element and a male element which engage one into the other. The connector described in this patent application is not completely removable (particularly the female part), which limits the maintenance and inspection of the connector. In addition, for this connector, the seal is a metal-metal seal which is made on conical bearing surfaces, although the connector is not prestressed.
In addition, patent application US 2004/0207202 discloses a bayonet riser connector, which comprises two connector elements, a guiding and sealing sleeve, and a locking ring. The connector described in this patent application uses a pin as a retaining means, the pin being located in the center of the locking ring, and engages in the sealing sleeve. These retaining means do not allow guidance of the connection means during the connection. In addition, these retaining means require precise relative positioning of the elements constituting the connector. In addition, the locking means of the locking ring are complex: it is necessary that the orifices for the passage of the pin are perfectly aligned, which involves manufacturing and assembly constraints. Another disadvantage of this solution is that it can also use an extra thickness of the riser section, which requires complex manufacture of the riser sections.
In addition, patent application FR 2866942 (US 7341281) discloses a bayonet riser connector comprising a male element, a female element, a locking ring and means for locking the locking ring.
The connector described in this patent application is not completely removable, which limits the maintenance and inspection of the connector.
To overcome these drawbacks, the present invention relates to a connector for assembling two riser sections, the connector comprising two riser sections assembled by a locking ring by means of two bayonet connections. Thus, the locking ring is completely removable, and therefore inspectable. In addition, the connector comprises means for retaining the locking ring relative to the connector elements, preferably on either side of the locking ring. Thus, it is possible to perform the functions of holding and guiding during the connection, while maintaining a simple and fast assembly of the connector, not requiring special tools.
The device according to the invention The invention relates to a connector for assembling two riser sections, comprising a first column section extended by a first connector element provided with a first series of tenons on its outer surface, a second section element. column member extended by a second connector member provided with a second set of tenons on its outer surface, a locking ring assembling said two connector members, said locking ring comprising a third and a fourth series of tenons on its inner surface adapted to cooperate respectively with said first and second sets of tenons. Said connector further comprises means for retaining said locking ring with respect to said connector elements, said retaining means being at least partially removable.
According to one embodiment, said retaining means are located at both ends of said locking ring.
According to one embodiment, said connector further comprises a sealing sleeve, said sealing sleeve being fitted into said two connector elements, preferably being fixed in one of said first or second connector elements. According to one design, said means for retaining said locking ring comprise means for holding said locking ring at a first end of said locking ring, and means for guiding said locking ring to the second end of said locking ring. locking ring.
Advantageously, said means for holding said locking ring comprise at least one projection penetrating into a groove of said locking ring.
Preferably, said means for guiding said locking ring comprise at least one cylindrical surface.
According to an alternative embodiment, each retaining means is formed by two half-rings fixed together.
Advantageously, each half-ring is mounted in a groove formed in one of said connector elements.
Alternatively, each connector element comprises a retaining means.
Advantageously, a retaining means comprises at least one removable peg. According to one embodiment, the tenons of said first and second sets of tenons protrude over identical angular ranges.
According to one characteristic, each series of tenons comprises at least one row of tenons, and preferably two rows of tenons.
Advantageously, said tenons rows of consecutive posts of the same series of tenons are aligned.
According to one embodiment, said rows of tenons of at least one series of tenons are inscribed in identical diameters.
According to one design, the rows of tenons of each series of tenons comprise at least three, preferably four tenons.
According to one characteristic, each series of tenons comprises at least two rows of four tenons.
Advantageously, said first connector element comprises, at its end, at least one slot engaging in a recess of said second connector element. According to one embodiment, a first axial clearance is provided between said first series of tenons and said third series of tenons, and a second axial clearance is provided between said second series of tenons and said fourth series of tenons.
Preferably, said first and second sets are between 0.5 and 30 mm.
In addition, the invention relates to a riser comprising at least two riser sections assembled by a connector according to one of the preceding characteristics.
In addition, the invention relates to a method of assembling two riser sections by means of a connector according to one of the preceding characteristics. For this method, the following steps are carried out: a) placing said locking ring in position around said first connector element; b) mounting the first retaining means for holding said locking ring relative to said first connector member; c) the first and second connector elements are arranged end to end by placing said locking ring in position around said second connector element provided with a second retaining means, so that the second retaining means cooperates with said locking ring; ; and d) locking said locking ring by rotation.
Advantageously, the positioning steps are implemented by relative translation of said locking ring with respect to said connector elements. The invention also relates to a method of disassembling two riser sections by means of a connector according to one of the preceding characteristics. For this method, the following steps are carried out: a) unlocking said locking ring by rotation; b) releasing said second connector member from said locking ring; c) disassembling said first retaining means; and d) releasing said first connector member from said locking ring. Advantageously, the release steps are implemented by relative translation on connector elements with respect to said locking ring.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Other features and advantages of the device according to the invention will appear on reading the following description of nonlimiting examples of embodiments, with reference to the appended figures and described below.
Figure 1 shows schematically a riser according to the invention.
Figure 2 illustrates a connector before assembly according to a first embodiment of the invention.
Figure 3 is a sectional view of an assembled connector according to a first embodiment of the invention.
Figures 4 and 5 illustrate two connector elements according to a first embodiment of the invention.
Figure 6 illustrates a locking ring according to a first embodiment of the invention.
Figures 7a to 7d illustrate four steps of the method of assembling a connector according to a first embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 8 illustrates an assembled connector according to a second embodiment of the invention.
Figure 9 illustrates a connector before assembly according to the second embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
According to a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, FIG. 1 schematizes a riser 1 of workover (reconditioning) installed at sea. The riser 1 extends the well P to a tank G and extends from the wellhead 2 until to a floating support 3, for example a platform or a boat. According to the illustrated example, the wellhead 2 may be provided with a shutter commonly called "B.O.P." or "Blow Out Preventer". Alternatively, the shutter B.O.P. can be located at the floating support. The riser 1 is constituted by the assembly of several sections 4 assembled end to end by connectors 5. Each section is composed of a tubular element 6.
The connector according to the invention is suitable for a reconditioning riser, for example as described with reference to FIG. 1, but the connector according to the invention can also be adapted to a conditioning riser (in English). completion >>), or production. According to the invention, the connector comprises: - a first riser section of substantially tubular shape, extended by a first connector element, the first connector element is provided with a first series of tenons on its outer surface, the first element connector may preferably have an inner diameter substantially identical to the inner diameter of the first riser section, - a second riser section, substantially tubular in shape, extended by a second connector element, the second connector element is provided with a second series of tenons on its outer surface, the second connector element may preferably have an internal diameter substantially identical to the internal diameter of the second riser section, - a locking ring, located outside the first and second connector elements, the locking ring assembling the two elem nts connectors, the locking ring comprising, on its inner face, a third series and a fourth series of tenons adapted to cooperate with the first series and the second series of pins, and - retaining means of the locking ring relative to the two connector elements, these retaining means allow the locking ring to be held and guided, in other words the locking ring ensures the alignment of the two connector elements by means of the retaining means, in particular during the connector assembly. The retaining means are at least partially removable. The retaining means are preferably arranged on both sides at both ends of the locking ring. Thus, it is possible to minimize the outer diameter of the connector, which limits its size. In addition, this arrangement of the retaining means allows that, once locked, the sensitive parts of the connector (eg tenons) are protected from the outside.
Thus, thanks to the four sets of tenons, two bayonet type connections are formed: a first connection between the locking ring and the first connector element, a second connection between the locking ring and the second connector element. In this way, and thanks to the removable nature of the retaining means, the locking ring is made removable in relation to the male and female connector elements, which allows its inspection and maintenance.
The connector can be designed and dimensioned to meet the specifications in force, in particular mentioned by API RP 17G and ISO 13628-7 standards published respectively by the American Petroleum Institute and the International Organization for Standardization.
The various embodiments described above and hereinafter can be combined, so as to combine their effects.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the connector may further comprise a sealing sleeve. The sealing sleeve makes it possible to seal the assembly of the two riser sections. This sealing sleeve can be fitted (that is to say mounted inside) in the two connector elements. It may have seals on its outer surface. Preferably, it is fixed in one of the two connector elements. This attachment can be achieved in particular by shrinking, welding, by means of "circlips" (retaining rings), gluing, screwing, threading or any similar method. The sealing sleeve may be substantially tubular in shape, and may include a plurality of grooves on its outer surface for insertion of a plurality of seals. The seals come into contact with the inner surface of the connector elements. The sealing sleeve may advantageously have an inner diameter substantially identical to the inside diameter of the connector elements.
In the case where the connector comprises two retaining means and a sealing sleeve, the connection is made with a three-point connection, which facilitates the connection.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the first connector element may comprise, at its end (which is in the center of the locking ring), at least one slot engaging in at least one hollow located at the end (located in the center of the locking ring) of the second connector element. The crenel and the recess may be formed in the axial direction of the connector elements. According to an exemplary embodiment, the first connector element may comprise between two and six slots, preferably four, and the second connector element may comprise between two and six recesses, preferably four recesses. This (s) slot (s) and (s) hollow to facilitate the connection ensuring locking in rotation along the axis of the riser, the two connector elements.
According to one design, the retaining means have an outer diameter substantially identical to the outer diameter of the locking ring. Thus, the radial size of the connector is limited.
According to one embodiment, the retaining means comprise means for holding the locking ring at a first end of the locking ring, and means for guiding the locking ring to the second end of the locking ring. The holding means make it possible to maintain (position) the locking ring with respect to the first connector element during connection and locking of the connector. The guiding means serve to guide the second connector element during connection and locking, in particular by facilitating the alignment of the various elements. For this purpose, the guide means comprise at least one axial surface (substantially of cylindrical shape) intended to be in contact with the outer surface of the locking ring.
Alternatively, the connector may comprise a single retaining means, at one end of the locking ring.
According to a first embodiment of the invention retaining means, the retaining means are made removable by being formed in several assembled parts. The assembly of two parts can be made in particular by screwing. Advantageously, each retaining means is formed of two half-rings, also called half-shells, able to be assembled. The two half-rings can be fomated by a ring cut in two parts according to a diameter of the ring. Once assembled, the two half-rings substantially form a tube. This design allows a fast connection. Alternatively, each retaining means may be formed of more than two parts, so as to form substantially a tube once assembled.
According to one design, each retaining means can be mounted in a groove of a connector element. Thus, once mounted, the retaining means are stationary, and the axial displacements of the retaining means are avoided, which allows optimal retention of the locking ring relative to the connector elements.
For this embodiment, the holding means, formed for example by two half-rings, may advantageously comprise: at least one axial shoulder forming an axial abutment in a first direction; at least one projection, preferably a radial projection; facing inwardly of the holding means, which cooperates with the locking ring, in particular with a groove formed in the locking ring. The protrusion may be a circumferential protrusion. Preferably, there is a clearance between the projection and the groove, so as to allow a relative rotational movement of the locking ring relative to the holding means.
In view in axial section, the holding means may have substantially a J shape, the large side of the J being intended to be placed in the groove of the first connector element, and the short side of the J serving as a projection being intended to cooperate with a groove of the locking ring.
For this embodiment, the guiding means, formed for example of two half-rings, may advantageously comprise: at least one axial shoulder forming an axial abutment in a second direction, opposite to the first direction. A clearance can be provided between the locking ring and the guide means so as to allow a relative rotational movement of the locking ring relative to the guide means.
In axial sectional view, the guide means may have substantially an L shape, the long side of the L being intended to be placed in the groove of the second connector element, and the short side of the L being intended to cooperate with the sealing ring. locking.
In order to facilitate cooperation between the retaining means and the locking ring, the ends of the locking ring may be formed to cooperate with the retaining means. For example, the two ends of the locking ring may comprise a shoulder, and one of the two ends of the locking ring may comprise a groove for cooperation with a projection.
According to a second embodiment of the retaining means, the retaining means may be in one piece with the connector elements: each connector element comprises a retaining means. The retaining means may be made simultaneously to the connector element, for example by forging or by machining.
For this embodiment, the holding means may advantageously comprise: at least one axial shoulder formed by an enlargement of the diameter of the first connector element, the axial shoulder forming an axial abutment in a first direction, at least one removable peg , capable of being inserted into the holding means and the locking ring, this pin is preferably projecting radially inwardly from the holding means, and cooperating with the locking ring, in particular with a groove formed in the locking ring. The pin may have substantially a cylindrical shape. Preferably, there is a clearance between the pin and the groove, so as to allow a relative rotational movement of the locking ring relative to the holding means.
In sectional view, the holding means may have substantially an L shape, the long side of the L being an enlargement of the diameter of the first connector element, and the short side of the L being intended to cooperate with the locking ring. The short side of the L has at least one hole for the insertion of the removable peg.
For this embodiment, the holding means may comprise between one and eight pegs, preferably four or six removable pegs.
The guiding means may advantageously comprise: at least one axial shoulder formed by an enlargement of the diameter of the second connector element, forming an axial abutment in a second direction, opposite the first direction. A clearance can be provided between the locking ring and the guide means so as to allow a relative rotational movement of the locking ring relative to the guide means.
In sectional view, the guide means may have substantially an L shape, the long side of the L being an enlargement of the diameter of the second connector element, and the short side of the L being intended to cooperate with the locking ring.
In order to facilitate cooperation between the retaining means and the locking ring, the ends of the locking ring may be formed to cooperate with the retaining means. For example, the two ends of the locking ring may comprise a shoulder, and one of the two ends of the locking ring may comprise a groove for cooperation with the removable peg (s).
According to a third embodiment of the retaining means, it is possible to realize at a first end a retaining means according to the first embodiment (holding means formed by two half-shells), and at the second end a retaining means according to the second embodiment (one-piece retaining means with the connector element).
Preferably, the locking ring is made in one piece.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the tenons of the first and second series of tenons (and a fortiori third and fourth series of tenons) are projecting on identical angular ranges. The angular range of a tenon is the angle formed by the disk portion occupied by the tenon on the diameter in which it is inscribed. For example, if a series of tenons has pins that each represent one-sixth of a disk, then the angular range of the tenon is 60 °. Thus, thanks to this design, the locking and unlocking of the locking ring with respect to the two connector elements can result from a single rotation and becomes simultaneous. In this way, the locking ring is rotated only between two angular positions.
According to a first implementation of the invention, the circumferential distributions of the third and fourth sets of pins are symmetrical with respect to a radial plane passing between the two sets of tenons. In other words, the tenons of the third and fourth series of tenons face each other (are aligned). Thus, the locking ring can have a plane of symmetry, which can facilitate its design. According to a second implementation of the invention, the circumferential distributions of the third and fourth series of tenons are opposite: the circumferential distribution of the fourth series of tenons is offset relative to the third series of tenons, an angle corresponding to the angular range of a tenon. In other words, the tenons of one series face the intervals of the other series. According to a third embodiment of the invention, the circumferential distributions of the tenons of the third and fourth series are offset relative to each other by an angle corresponding to half the angular range of a tenon (or any other angle).
Alternatively, the tenons of the first and second series of tenons (and a fortiori third and fourth series of tenons) are projecting on different angular ranges. Thus the unlocking of the two bayonet connections is achieved by separate rotations.
According to one embodiment of the invention, each series of tenons may comprise at least one row of tenons. A tenon row is a circumferential distribution of the tenons. In each row of tenons, there is an alternation of projecting tenons and empty spaces (intervals), these empty spaces allow the passage of the corresponding tenons of the series of tenons with which the row of tenons cooperates. According to one embodiment of the invention, the series of tenons may comprise a plurality of rows of tenons, in particular two or three rows of tenons. The plurality of tenon rows allows a reduction of the axial forces on the tenons, which makes it possible to limit the mechanical fatigue of the tenons.
According to one possible design, each series of tenons comprises a single row of tenons. According to a first alternative, each series of tenons comprises two rows of tenons. According to a second alternative, each series of tenons comprises three rows of tenons. According to a third alternative, two of the four sets of tenons comprise a row of tenons, and the two other series comprise two rows of tenons. According to a fourth alternative, two of the four sets of tenons have two rows of tenons, and the other two series have three rows of tenons.
In the case where a series of tenons comprises several rows of tenons, then the rows of tenons can be inscribed in different diameters. This design makes it possible to pass the row of tenons of smaller diameter, and thus, it is possible to lock and unlock the bayonet connection by a single rotation.
In the case where a series of tenons comprises several rows of tenons, then the rows of tenons can be inscribed in identical diameters. This design, when the series of tenons are aligned allows to lock and unlock the bayonet connection by a single rotation. This design (several rows of tenons inscribed in identical diameters), when the series of tenons are not aligned, can impose an insertion and a locking of the bayonet connection by a relative movement composed of a first translation, a first rotation , a second translation and a second rotation. This design therefore allows better security of the connection because it avoids unwanted disconnection.
Each row of tenons comprises a plurality of pins regularly distributed over a diameter. Advantageously, the tenons of the different rows can be arranged to allow a locking 360 °. According to one design, the rows of tenons may comprise three studs having an angular range of 60 °, or 40 °. Alternatively, the tenon rows may comprise four studs having an angular range of 45 °, or 30 °. Alternatively, the tenon rows may comprise five tenons having an angular range of 36 °, or 24 °. According to another alternative, the rows of tenons may comprise six tenons having an angular range of 30 °, or 20 °. Alternatively, the tenon rows may include eight studs having an angular range of 22.5 °, or 15 °. In order to have the projecting tenons on identical angular areas, all the rows of all the series of posts may have the same number of tenons.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the four sets of tenons each comprise two rows of four studs having an angular range of 45 °. The rows of pins being aligned and inscribed in identical diameters. Thus, the locking of the connector can be achieved by a single rotation of 45 °.
In order to facilitate the assembly and to avoid stud locking problems in case of wear, at least one axial play can be achieved between a connector element and the locking ring. The axial clearance is preferably strictly positive.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a positive axial clearance is formed between each connector element and the locking ring. Thus, the problems related to the wear of the tenons can be avoided, which facilitates the manipulation of the locking ring. The two axial sets can be identical or distinct. The axial clearances are distributed in the connector as and when steps of assembly, locking, unlocking, powering up the connector. For example, during assembly, there may be axial play between the tenons cooperating with each other, and once the connector is locked and under tension, there may be axial play between the ends of the two connector elements.
Each axial play, strictly positive, may be between 0.5 and 30 mm, and preferably between 0.5 and 10 mm. Beyond 30 mm, the technical effect relating to the avoidance of blocking problems remains present, however, the bulk increases.
In addition, according to a design of the connector, the locking ring may comprise means for limiting the rotation of the locking ring, for example stops, these means limiting a rotation of the locking ring for an angle equal to the angular range of tenons.
In addition, according to a feature of the invention, the connector may comprise locking means of the locking ring in at least one position, in particular in the locked position. These means may also make it possible to prevent rotation of the locking ring with respect to the first connector element in the unlocked position. Locking means of the locking ring prevent undesired unlocking of the locking ring.
According to a design of the invention, the locking ring may comprise handling means which are external to the locking ring. These handling means make it possible to rotate the locking ring. For example, the handling means may be a manipulation bar.
Figures 2 to 6 illustrate a connector according to a first embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic and nonlimiting illustration of a connector according to a first embodiment of the invention, prior to connection with the second connector element. The connector 5 comprises a first connector element 7, which extends a first column section (not shown). The first connector element 7 is provided with a first set of tenons (not shown). The connector 5 comprises a second connector element 8, which extends a second column section (not shown). The second connector element 8 is provided with a second series of tenons 12. As shown (in a non-limiting manner), the second set of tenons comprises two rows of four pins. In addition, the second connector element 8 comprises a recess 13 intended to cooperate with a slot of the first connector element 7. In addition, the connector 5 comprises a locking ring 9. The locking ring 9 comprises a third and a fourth series of tenons adapted to cooperate respectively with the first and second sets of tenons, first and second connector elements 7 and 8. Furthermore, the connector 5 comprises retaining means 10, 11 of the locking ring 9, the retaining means 10 and 11 are placed at both ends of the locking ring 9. The retaining means 10 and 11 comprise a means 10 for holding the locking ring 9 on the first connector element 7, and a guiding means 11 for the second connector element 8. Each retaining means 10 and 11 is formed of two assembled half-shells.
Figure 3 illustrates, schematically and not limited to the connector of Figure 2, in a sectional view, once the assembled connector. The connector 5 comprises a first connector element 7, which extends a first column section (not shown). The first connector element 7 is provided with a first series of tenons 14 on its outer surface. The connector 5 comprises a second connector element 8, which extends a second column section (not shown). The second connector element 8 is provided with a second series of tenons 12 on its outer surface. As represented (in a non-limiting manner), the first 14 and the second 12 series of tenons comprise two rows of four tenons. In addition, the connector 5 comprises a locking ring 9. The locking ring 9 comprises a third and a fourth series of tenons able to cooperate respectively with the first 14 and second 12 sets of tenons, first and second connector elements 7 and 8. The third and fourth series of tenons are arranged on the inner surface of the locking ring 9. Furthermore, the connector 5 comprises retaining means 10, 11 of the locking ring 9, the retaining means 10 and 11 are placed at both ends of the locking ring 9, in grooves formed in the connector elements 7 and 8. The retaining means comprise a means 10 for holding the locking ring 9 on the first connector element 7, and a means for guide 11 on the second connector element 8. As shown, the holding means 10 is substantially J-shaped, with a circumferential projection which cooperates with a groove formed in the outer surface of the locking ring 9. As shown, the guide means 11 is substantially L-shaped with a shoulder cooperating with one end of the locking ring 9. Each retaining means 10 and It consists of two assembled half-shells. In addition, the connector 5 comprises a sealing sleeve 15. The sealing sleeve 15 is fitted into the two connector elements 7 and 8. The sealing sleeve 15 is substantially tubular, and has grooves for insertion. of seals.
FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic and nonlimiting illustration of a second connector element 8 for the embodiment of FIGS. 2 and 3. The second connector element 8 has on its outer surface a series of tenons 12, comprising two rows of four tenons. , the tenons being aligned and inscribed in identical diameters. The end of the connector element 8 comprises recesses 13 (for example four recesses) capable of cooperating with crenellations of the first connector element. In addition, the second connector element 8 comprises a groove 16 adapted to receive a retaining means, for example a guide means.
FIG. 5 illustrates, schematically and without limitation, a first connector element 7 for the embodiment of FIGS. 2 and 3. The first connector element 7 comprises on its external surface a series of tenons 14, comprising two rows of four tenons. , the tenons being aligned and inscribed in identical diameters. The end of the connector element 7 comprises crenellations 17 (for example four slots), able to cooperate with recesses of the second connector element. In addition, the first connector element 7 comprises a groove 18 adapted to receive a retaining means, for example a holding means.
FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic and non-limiting illustration of a locking ring 9 for the embodiment of FIGS. 2 and 3. The locking ring 9 comprises, on its inner surface, two series of tenons 19 and 20. Each series of tenons comprises two rows of four tenons, the tenons being aligned, and inscribed in identical diameters. The series of tenons 19 is adapted to cooperate with the series of tenons of the first connector element, and the series of tenons 20 is adapted to cooperate with the series of tenons of the second connector element. As shown, the locking ring 9 has a groove 21 adapted to receive a projection of a retaining means.
Figures 8 and 9 illustrate a connector according to a second embodiment of the invention. For this second embodiment, the locking ring may be substantially identical to that illustrated in FIG. 6.
Figure 8 illustrates, schematically and not limitation, the connector, in a sectional view, once the assembled connector. The connector 5 comprises a first connector element 7, which extends a first column section (not shown). The first connector element 7 is provided with a first series of tenons 14 on its outer surface. The connector 5 comprises a second connector element 8, which extends a second column section (not shown). The second connector element 8 is provided with a second series of tenons 12 on its outer surface. As represented (in a non-limiting manner), the first 14 and the second 12 series of tenons comprise two rows of four tenons. In addition, the connector 5 comprises a locking ring 9. The locking ring 9 comprises a third and a fourth series of tenons able to cooperate respectively with the first 14 and second 12 sets of tenons, first and second connector elements 7 and 8. The third and fourth sets of tenons are disposed on the inner surface of the locking ring 9. Furthermore, the connector 5 comprises retaining means 10, 11 of the locking ring 9, the retaining means 10 and 11 are placed at both ends of the locking ring 9 ,. The retaining means comprise a means 10 for holding the locking ring 9 integrated in the first connector element 7, and a guiding means 11 integrated in the second connector element 8. As shown, the holding means 10 has substantially a shape in L, with a hole for the passage of at least one removable pin 22, which cooperates with a groove formed in the outer surface of the locking ring 9. As shown, the guide means 11 is substantially L-shaped with a shoulder cooperating with one end of the locking ring 9. In addition, the connector 5 comprises a sealing sleeve 15. The sealing sleeve 15 is fitted into the two connector elements 7 and 8. sealing 15 is substantially tubular, and has grooves for the insertion of seals.
FIG. 9 is a diagrammatic and nonlimiting illustration of a connector according to the embodiment of the invention of FIG. 8, prior to connection with the second connector element. The connector 5 comprises a first connector element 7, which extends a first column section (not shown). The first connector element 7 is provided with a first set of tenons (not shown). The connector 5 comprises a second connector element 8, which extends a second column section (not shown). The second connector element 8 is provided with a second series of tenons 12. As shown (in a non-limiting manner), the second set of tenons comprises two rows of four pins. In addition, the second connector element 8 comprises a recess 13 intended to cooperate with a slot of the first connector element 7. In addition, the connector 5 comprises a locking ring 9. The locking ring 9 comprises a third and a fourth series of tenons adapted to cooperate respectively with the first and second sets of tenons, first and second connector elements 7 and 8. Furthermore, the connector 5 comprises retaining means 10, 11 of the locking ring 9, the retaining means 10 and 11 are placed at both ends of the locking ring 9. The retaining means 10 and 11 comprise a means 10 for holding the locking ring 9 integrated in the first connector element 7, and a guide means 11 integrated in the second connector element 8. Pins 22 are provided between the holding means 10 and the locking ring 9.
In addition, the present invention relates to a riser, comprising at least two riser sections assembled by a connector as described above. The connector may be made according to any one of the combinations of the embodiments previously described: presence of sealing sleeve, design of the retaining means, plurality of rows of tenons, rows of pins inscribed on identical or distinct diameters, series of tenons aligned or not, axial games ...
In addition, the present invention relates to the use of such a riser (with any of the combinations of embodiments described above) for producing an offshore oil effluent, for a conditonnement operation ("completion"), reconditioning ("work-over"), etc.
Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method of assembling two column sections by means of a connector according to the invention (with any one of the combinations of embodiments described above). For this method, it is possible to implement the following steps: a) the locking ring is put in position around the first connector element, thus the first riser section is positioned in the locking ring without being locked; b) a first retaining means (preferably holding means) is mounted on the first connector member for holding the locking ring with respect to the first connector member, so that the locking ring can not have translation movement relative to at the first connector element; c) the first and second connector elements are arranged end to end by positioning the locking ring around the second connector element provided with the second retaining means (preferably guiding means), so that the second riser section is positioned in the lock ring without being locked; and d) locking the locking ring, by rotation of the locking ring, preferably by means of a single rotation (in the case of pins having the same angular range), which locks the two connector elements which have no more relative movements with respect to the locking ring.
For step d), during locking, the rotation of the ring engenders the respective cooperation of the first and third sets of tenons, and second and fourth sets of tenons. The rotation allowing the simultaneous locking of the two bayonet-type connections is a rotation of an angle corresponding to the angular range of the tenons. For example if the tenons have an angular range of 36 °, then the locking rotation is a rotation of 36 °.
For step b), the mounting of the first retaining means can be implemented by assembling two half-shells, within a groove formed in the first connector element. The retaining means may have a projection which cooperates with a groove in the locking ring.
In the same way, the mounting of the second retaining means can be implemented by assembling two half-shells in a groove formed in the second connector element. The retaining means may have a shoulder which cooperates with the end of the locking ring. The mounting of the second retaining means on the second connector element may be carried out before or simultaneously with one of the steps a) or b), or between steps b) and c).
The positioning steps consist in setting up the locking ring with respect to the connector element concerned, so that a single subsequent rotation can allow locking of the connector.
In some cases, the insertion steps correspond to a single relative translational movement of the ring relative to the connector element. This is the case for example, when the series of tenons concerned comprises only one row of tenons, or when the series of tenons concerned comprises a plurality of rows of pins inscribed in different diameters, or when the tenons are aligned. This translation makes it possible to put in position the tenons for the blocking of the bayonet connection.
In other cases, the insertion steps correspond to a combined movement comprising a first translation step, followed by a first rotation and followed by a second translation. These are relative movements between the locking ring and the connector element concerned. This is for example the case when the series of tenons concerned comprises a plurality of rows of studs inscribed in identical diameters and staggered angular ranges. The first two relative movements are used to pass a first row of tenons. The last translation step makes it possible to position the tenons for blocking the bayonet connection.
In addition, the present invention relates to a method of disassembling two assembled column sections by means of a connector according to the invention (with any one of the combinations of embodiments previously described). For this method, the following steps can be carried out: a) the locking ring is unlocked, by rotation of the locking ring, this rotation, preferably by means of a single rotation (in the case of pins having the same range angular), which unlocks the two connector elements which may have relative movement with respect to the locking ring; b) releasing the second connector element of the locking ring, thus, the second connector element is extracted from the locking ring, while the first connector element is unlocked, but is locked in translation in the locking ring, in particular by at least one retaining means; c) disassembling the retaining means between the locking ring and the first connector element, thus the first connector element is positioned in the locking ring, being unlocked and free of movement; and d) removing the locking ring from the first connector member, whereby the male connector member is removed from the locking ring.
For step a), during unlocking, the rotation of the ring releases the respective cooperation of the first and third sets of tenons, and second and fourth sets of tenons. The rotation allowing the simultaneous unlocking of the two bayonet type connections is a rotation of an angle corresponding to the angular range of the tenons. For example, if the tenons have an angular range of 36 °, then the unlocking rotation is a 36 ° rotation.
For step c), the disassembly of the first retaining means can be implemented by disassembling two half-shells, within a groove formed in the first connector element. The retaining means may have a projection which cooperates with a groove in the locking ring.
In the same way, it can be provided for the disassembly of the second retaining means by the disassembly of two half-shells within a groove formed in the second connector element. The retaining means may have a shoulder which cooperates with the end of the locking ring. Disassembly of the second retaining means on the second connector element can be performed later or simultaneously with one of the steps of the disassembly process.
The removal / releasing steps consist in extracting the relevant connector element from the locking ring from a position where the connector element is positioned in the locking ring.
In some cases, the withdrawal / release steps correspond to a single relative translational movement of the ring relative to the connector element. This is the case for example, when the series of tenons concerned comprises only one row of tenons, or when the series of tenons concerned comprises a plurality of rows of pins inscribed in different diameters, or when the tenons are aligned. This translation releases the tenons of the bayonet connection.
In other cases, the withdrawal / release steps correspond to a combined movement comprising a first translation step, followed by a first rotation followed by a second translation. These are relative movements between the locking ring and the connector element concerned. This is for example the case, when the series of tenons concerned comprises a plurality of tenons offset and inscribed in identical diameters. The first step of translation makes it possible to disengage the tenons of the second series of tenons. The last two relative movements are used to pass a first row of tenons.
For the embodiment, for which two axial clearances are provided on either side between the connector elements and the locking ring, the distribution of the axial clearances is illustrated in FIGS. 7a to 7d for different stages of the assembly. These figures are sectional views similar to the sectional view of FIG. 3, for which only one side of the sectional view is shown. These figures illustrate steps of assembly of the connector element 8 with the connector element 7 by means of a locking ring 9 and removable retaining means 10 and 11. The connector comprises a sealing sleeve 15. In these figures, the reference C indicates a contact between the parts, and the reference J indicates the existence of a game between the elements. The value of the game J may vary depending on the connection step. For this example, the axial clearances J are strictly positive, may be different or identical and may be 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4 or 5 mm.
The locking of the connector can be achieved by the following operations, when the first connector element is already mounted in the locking ring: 1. Approach phase (Figure 7a): interlocking of the locking ring 9 around the second connector element 8 The tenons of the second connector element 8 pass between those of the locking ring 9. 2. The interlocking continues (FIG. 7b), the locking ring 9 comes into contact with the guide means 11. At this point, a clearance (for example 1 mm) is introduced at the tenons of the second (second connector element 8) and the fourth series (locking ring 9). 3. At the end of the interlocking (FIG. 7c), the end of the second connector element 8 comes into contact with the end of the first connector element 7. A clearance, for example of a value of 1 mm can be introduced. at the tenons of the first (first connector element 7) and the third (locking ring 9) series. At the end of this step the connector is ready to be locked. 4. The rotation of the ring for locking (Figure 7d) comes to coincide the four rows of tenons. This is no longer likely to be impeded because the sliding surface is located on a low demand area. At the end of the locking, the tensioning of the rising conne comes to put the teeth of the two bayonet systems in contact. Thus, a contact C is made at the tenons of the four sets of tenons, and an axial clearance exists between the ends of the two connector elements 7 and 8. In addition, a play may be present between the end of the sealing sleeve. and the end of the second connector element 8.
The device according to the invention offers an interesting solution to quickly and simply mount a riser, without precise relative positioning to achieve before assembly. Indeed, the connection of a riser section to another riser section can be achieved in a single operation by means of the rotation of the locking ring. This connection makes it possible to connect and make tight two sections of riser. In addition, thanks to its design, the connector can be easily dismounted and inspected, which facilitates maintenance operations. In addition, a large number of locking / unlocking is allowed by the use of bayonet connections.

权利要求:
Claims (24)
[1" id="c-fr-0001]
1) Connector for assembling two sections (4) riser (1), comprising a first section (4) of column extended by a first connector element (7) provided with a first series of tenons (14) on its surface a second column section member (4) extended by a second connector element (8) provided with a second series of pins (13) on its outer surface, a locking ring (9) joining said two connector elements ( 7, 8), said locking ring (9) comprising a third (19) and a fourth (20) series of tenons on its inner surface adapted to cooperate respectively with said first (14) and second (13) series of tenons, characterized in that said connector (5) further comprises means (10, 11) for retaining said locking ring (9) with respect to said connector elements (7, 8), said retaining means (10, 11) being at least partially mountable.
[0002]
2) connector according to claim 1, wherein said retaining means (10, 11) are located at both ends of said locking ring (9).
[0003]
3) Connector according to one of the preceding claims, wherein said connector further comprises a sealing sleeve (15), said sealing sleeve (15) being fitted into said two connector elements (7, 8), preferably by being fixed in one of said first (7) or second (8) connector elements.
[0004]
4) Connector according to one of the preceding claims, wherein said retaining means of said locking ring (9) comprise means for holding (10) said locking ring (9) at a first end of said locking ring (9), and guide means (11) of said locking ring (9) at the second end of said locking ring (9).
[0005]
5) Connector according to claim 4, wherein said holding means (10) of said locking ring (9) comprise at least one projection penetrating into a groove of said locking ring (9).
[0006]
6) Connector according to one of claims 4 or 5, wherein said guide means (11) of said locking ring (9) comprise at least one cylindrical surface.
[0007]
7) Connector according to one of the preceding claims, wherein each retaining means (10, 11) is formed by two half-rings fixed together.
[0008]
8) A connector according to claim 7, wherein each half-ring is mounted in a groove (16, 18) formed in one of said connector elements (7, 8).
[0009]
9) connector according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each connector element (7, 8) comprises a retaining means (10, 11).
[0010]
10) connector according to claim 6, wherein a retaining means (10) comprises at least one removable pin (22).
[0011]
11) Connector according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the tenons of said first (14) and second (13) series of tenons are projecting on identical angular ranges.
[0012]
12) connector according to one of the preceding claims, wherein each set of tenons comprises at least one row of tenons, and preferably two rows of tenons.
[0013]
13) Connector according to claim 12, wherein said tenons rows of consecutive tenons of the same series of tenons are aligned.
[0014]
14) Connector according to one of claims 12 or 13, wherein said rows of tenons of at least one series of pins are inscribed in identical diameters.
[0015]
15) Connector according to one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the rows of tenons of each series of tenons comprise at least three, preferably four tenons.
[0016]
16) Connector according to one of the preceding claims, wherein each set of tenons comprises at least two rows of four tenons.
[0017]
17) connector according to one of the preceding claims, wherein said first connector element (7) comprises at its end, at least one slot (17) engaging in a recess (13) of said second connector element (8).
[0018]
18) Connector according to one of the preceding claims, wherein a first axial clearance is provided between said first set of tenons (14) and said third set of tenons (19), and a second axial clearance is provided between said second series ( 12) of tenons and said fourth set of tenons (20).
[0019]
19) The connector of claim 18, wherein said first and second sets are between 0.5 and 30 mm.
[0020]
20) riser (1) comprising at least two riser sections (4) assembled by a connector (5) according to one of the preceding claims.
[0021]
21) A method of assembling two sections (4) riser by means of a connector (5) according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the following steps are carried out: a) we put in positioning said locking ring (9) around said first connector member (7); b) mounting the first retaining means (10) to maintain said locking ring (9) with respect to said first connector member; c) the first and second connector elements are arranged end to end by placing said locking ring (9) in position around said second connector element (8) provided with a second retaining means (11), so that the second retaining means (11) cooperates with said locking ring (9); and d) locking said locking ring (9) by rotation.
[0022]
22) Method according to claim 21, wherein the positioning steps are implemented by relative translation of said locking ring (9) relative to said connector elements (7, 8).
[0023]
23) A method of disassembling two riser sections by means of a connector (5) according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the following steps are performed: a) unlocking said locking ring ( 9) by rotation; b) releasing said second connector element (8) from said locking ring (9); c) disassembling said first retaining means (10); and d) releasing said first connector element (7) from said locking ring (9).
[0024]
24) Method according to claim 23, wherein the release steps are implemented by relative translation on connector elements (7, 8) relative to said locking ring (9).

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同族专利:

公开号 | 公开日

CN109072676A|2018-12-21|

CN109072676B|2021-03-23|

FR3050482B1|2018-03-30|

EP3449084B1|2020-05-06|

WO2017186373A1|2017-11-02|

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US20190136642A1|2019-05-09|

US10822887B2|2020-11-03|

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法律状态:
2017-04-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |

2017-10-27| PLSC| Publication of the preliminary search report|Effective date: 20171027 |

2018-04-13| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |

2019-04-25| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |

2020-04-29| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |

2021-04-27| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |

优先权:

申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

FR1653702A|FR3050482B1|2016-04-26|2016-04-26|CONNECTOR FOR ASSEMBLING TWO ROUND COLUMNS WITH AN EXTERNAL LOCKING RING AND RETENTION MEANS|

FR1653702|2016-04-26|FR1653702A| FR3050482B1|2016-04-26|2016-04-26|CONNECTOR FOR ASSEMBLING TWO ROUND COLUMNS WITH AN EXTERNAL LOCKING RING AND RETENTION MEANS|

PCT/EP2017/053419| WO2017186373A1|2016-04-26|2017-02-15|Connector for assembling two sections of a riser, comprising an outer locking ring and securing means|

US16/096,391| US10822887B2|2016-04-26|2017-02-15|Connector for assembling two sections of a riser, comprising an outer locking ring and securing means|

BR112018071593-0A| BR112018071593A2|2016-04-26|2017-02-15|connector for joining two riser segments with an external locking ring and retaining means|

CN201780025512.5A| CN109072676B|2016-04-26|2017-02-15|Connector for assembling two parts of a riser comprising an external locking ring and a fastening device|

EP17704286.8A| EP3449084B1|2016-04-26|2017-02-15|Connector for assembling two sections of a riser, comprising an outer locking ring and securing means|

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