专利摘要:
The invention relates to jet comprising: - a nozzle body having a contact surface, the nozzle body comprising a channel opening on the contact surface; - a holding screw; an orientation plate (106); the nozzle is characterized in that the nozzle body is abutted in the hole so that the contact surface of said body is flush with a second face (106b) of the orientation plate (106) opposite the first face (106a), the nozzle body and the orientation plate (106) comprising orientation means cooperating so that the oil outlet is oriented, the orientation plate (106) further comprising orientation means adapted to orient said plate, the orientation plate (106) being of plastics material.
公开号:FR3047769A1
申请号:FR1651282
申请日:2016-02-17
公开日:2017-08-18
发明作者:Stephane Pascal Perotto;Anthony Raymond Arthur Taupeau;Dylan Mohamed
申请人:Bontaz Centre R&D SAS;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

OIL JET OF MANUFACTURE SIMPLIFIED DESCRIPTION
TECHNICAL FIELD AND PRIOR ART
The present invention relates to a piston cooling nozzle and / or an internal combustion engine chain lubricating nozzle.
A nozzle, as shown in Figures la and lb, is an oil projection device on the bottom of a piston of an internal combustion engine, for example.
The nozzle 10 may also be intended to dispense oil on an internal combustion engine chain. In this regard, an oil nozzle 10, known to those skilled in the art, and intended for the cooling of the piston bottom or the lubrication of internal combustion engine chains, the nozzle 10 comprising: a nozzle body 11 made of metal comprising a first end, said first end having a contact surface 13, the nozzle body 11 including an axial channel 12 opening on the contact surface 13, and thereby forming an oil inlet, the nozzle body 11 also comprising a lateral channel communicating with the axial channel 12, the nozzle body 11 also comprising a second end connected to the first end by a side surface 15, the lateral channel opening on the side surface 15 to form an oil outlet; a holding screw 16, opening out from the contact surface 13 of the nozzle body 11, intended to exert a tight clamping of the contact surface 13 of the nozzle body against the block of an internal combustion engine, and to sealingly matching the oil inlet of the nozzle body 11, and an oil supply of said block; an orientation plate 17 comprising a hole into which the nozzle is inserted;
However this device is not satisfactory.
Indeed, in operation an oil nozzle must be positioned and oriented accurately in the engine block so as to ensure a direction of the oil jet adequate vis-à-vis the parts to cool and / or grease.
In addition, the mounting of the nozzle in the engine block must ensure no collision with the surrounding motor elements.
To do this, a step of orienting the oil outlet of the nozzle body 11 relative to the orientation plate is generally performed by brazing the constituent parts of the oil nozzle, the latter being then arranged in the engine The brazing step makes it possible to render the nozzle body and the orientation plate integral with one another and thus guarantee stability of the internal combustion chamber. nozzle orientation in the internal combustion engine.
This configuration therefore requires the use of metal materials that give the oil nozzle a large mass.
Moreover, the brazing steps make the manufacture of such oil jets complicated and above all have a high cost.
An object of the present invention is then to provide an oil nozzle simpler to manufacture.
Another object of the invention is also to provide a nozzle having a reduced mass compared to nozzles known from the prior art.
STATEMENT OF THE INVENTION
The aims stated above are at least partly achieved by an oil nozzle comprising: a metal nozzle body comprising a first end, said first end having a contact surface, the nozzle body comprising an axial channel opening on the contact surface, and thereby forming an oil inlet, the nozzle body also comprising a lateral channel communicating with the axial channel, the nozzle body also comprising a second end connected to the first end by a lateral surface, the channel lateral opening on the lateral surface to form an oil outlet; - A retaining screw, opening from the contact surface of the nozzle body, intended to exert a tight seal of the contact surface of the body of the nozzle against the block of an engine, and to match in a sealed manner the inlet oil body of the nozzle, and an oil supply of said housing; an orientation plate comprising a hole into which the nozzle is inserted; the nozzle body being mounted in the hole, abutting against a first face of the orientation plate by stop means, and so that the contact surface of said body is flush with a second face of the plate; opposite orientation to the first face, the nozzle body and the orientation plate comprising first complementary orientation means co-operating so that the oil outlet is oriented in a predetermined orientation with respect to said first orientation means , the orientation plate further comprising second orientation means adapted to orient said plate on the engine block.
According to a particularly advantageous embodiment, the orientation plate is made of plastic.
According to another embodiment, the stop means comprise a head of the holding screw, so that said head rests on the first face of the orientation plate when the holding screw clamps the contact surface against the block of an engine.
According to one embodiment, the abutment means comprise a first shoulder formed on the lateral surface of the nozzle body intended to ensure that the nozzle body is mounted in abutment in the hole of the orientation plate.
The abutment means may also comprise a second shoulder, complementary to the first shoulder, formed on the inner surface of the hole of the orientation plate.
According to one embodiment, the nozzle comprises an injection tube comprising a first end and a second end, the first end being sealingly connected to the oil outlet, and the second end being intended to direct the jet. of oil when the oil nozzle is in operation.
According to one embodiment, the first complementary orientation means are formed on the lateral surface of the nozzle body and on the internal surface of the hole of the orientation plate.
For example, the first complementary orientation means comprise a plate formed on the lateral surface of the nozzle body and a plate formed on the inner surface of the hole, said plates being intended to be brought into contact to ensure the orientation of the outlet. of oil relative to the orientation plate.
According to one embodiment, the first complementary orientation means comprise lateral stops disposed on the first face of the orientation plate, the lateral stops being arranged so as to guide the injection tube, so that the oil outlet is oriented in the predetermined direction.
According to an embodiment, the second orientation means comprise a lug, formed on the second face of the orientation plate, and intended to be inserted into an orientation hole of the engine block.
According to another embodiment, the first face and the second face of the orientation plate are connected by a second lateral surface, the second orientation means comprising, at least, a flat formed on the second lateral surface. intended to be in contact with a flat formed on the engine block.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will be better understood on the basis of the description which follows and the attached drawings in which: FIG. 1a is a representative diagram in perspective of an oil nozzle known from the state of the art; FIG. 1b is a representative schematic diagram in partial exploded perspective, the retaining screw being removed, of an oil nozzle known from the state of the art; FIG. 2 is a perspective representation of a nozzle body; according to the invention, - Figure 3 is a perspective view of the orientation plate according to the invention, - Figure 4a is a longitudinal sectional view of the oil nozzle according to the invention, the mounting abutment of the nozzle body being made with a single shoulder, - Figure 4b is a longitudinal sectional view of the oil nozzle according to the invention, the mounting abutment of the body of the nozzle being formed with a shoulder on the side surface of the body of the nozzle. jet and a shoulder su r the internal surface of the hole, - Figure 4c is a longitudinal sectional view of the oil nozzle according to the invention, the mounting abutment of the body of the nozzle being formed by the screw head of the holding screw, the head of screws resting against the first surface of the orientation plate, - Figure 5 is an exploded view of an oil nozzle according to a second embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED PRESENTATION OF PARTICULAR EMBODIMENTS
In Figures 2 to 5, we can see an embodiment of an oil nozzle according to the present invention adapted to the cooling of a piston or the lubrication of an internal combustion engine chain.
The oil nozzle 100 comprises a nozzle body 101.
The nozzle body 101 may be made of metallic material. For example, and without limitation, the nozzle body 101 may be made of steel.
The nozzle body 101 includes a first end 101a and a second end 101b. The first end has a contact surface 10d, and the second end has an exposed surface 101e. The contact surface 101d and the exposed surface 101e are connected by a side surface 101c.
The side surface 101c may have symmetry of revolution.
The nozzle body 101 comprises an axial channel 102, oriented along the axis XX 'in FIG.
The axial channel 102 opens onto the contact surface 10d of the nozzle body 101. The intersection of the axial channel 102 with the contact surface 10d forms an opening called oil inlet 103. The contact surface 10d of the nozzle body 101 is intended to be brought into contact with a surface element of the engine block. The surface element of the engine block comprises an oil supply intended to be matched with the oil inlet 103.
The axial channel 102 may also lead to the second end 101b.
The nozzle body 101 also includes a lateral channel 104. The lateral channel 104 communicates with the axial channel 102, and opens on the side surface 101c. The intersection of the lateral channel 104 with the lateral surface 101c forms an opening called the oil outlet 105.
The oil nozzle 100 also includes an orientation plate 106 (Figure 3). The orientation plate 106 comprises a first face 106a and a second face 106b interconnected by a second lateral surface 106c.
Advantageously, the orientation plate 106 may be made of plastic, for example a filled thermoplastic material, preferably polyamide loaded with fiberglass. Plastics have the advantage of making the oil nozzle 100 lighter than the nozzles known from the state of the art. Furthermore, an orientation plate 106 made of plastic material, and more particularly of thermoplastic material, can easily be manufactured by injection / molding processes in a series of repetitive manner.
The orientation plate 106 may be made of any material, for example a metal alloy.
The orientation plate 106 comprises a hole 107 passing right through the orientation plate 106. More specifically, the hole 107 opens onto the first face 106a and the second face 106b.
The hole 107 is intended to house the nozzle body 101. More particularly, the nozzle body 101 is abutted in the hole 107 against the first face 106a. The abutment is produced by abutment means. The stop means are adapted to prevent any movement of the orientation plate along the axis XX 'of the nozzle body 101 when the nozzle 100 is mounted on the block of a motor for example.
The abutment can be obtained by a shoulder, said first shoulder 10f, of the lateral surface 101c of the nozzle body 101.
In an advantageous embodiment shown in FIG. 4a, the first shoulder 10f of the lateral surface 101c rests against the first face 106a, so that the inner surface 108 of the hole 107 does not require any complementary shoulder.
In another advantageous embodiment (FIG. 4b), the inner surface 108 of the hole 107 also comprises a shoulder of shape complementary to the first shoulder, said second shoulder 107a. In this arrangement, the first shoulder rests on the second shoulder so as to ensure the abutment of the nozzle body against the first face 106a.
The abutment of the nozzle body 101 against the first face 106a is not limited to the formation of shoulders. The side surface 101c and the inner surface 108 may for example be conical.
We will also see in the following description, and with reference to FIG. 4c, that the abutment of the nozzle body 101 against the first face 106a can be achieved by means of the holding screw 110.
In addition, according to the invention, the contact surface 101d of the nozzle body 101 is flush with the second face 106b of the orientation plate 106.
Still according to the invention, the orientation plate 106 and the nozzle body 101 comprise first orientation means complementary to the oil outlet 105.
Said first complementary orientation means are intended to orient the oil outlet 105 relative to the orientation plate 106. The orientation plate 106 further comprises second orientation means for orienting said orientation plate. 106 in the engine block.
Thus, the first complementary orientation means and the second orientation means are adapted to allow the orientation of the oil outlet 105 relative to the engine block.
We will now describe the first complementary means of orientation.
According to a first embodiment, the first complementary orientation means may be formed by an inner surface 108 of the non-circular hole 107 (not shown). For example, the inner surface of hole 108 may include one or more flats. In addition, the side surface section 101c of the nozzle body 101 in contact with the inner surface 108 of the hole 107 may also include one or more flats to be matched with one or more flats of the interior surface 108 of the hole. 107. Thus, the interlocking, flat (s) against flat (s) of the nozzle body 101 in the hole 107 allow the orientation of the oil outlet 105 relative to the orientation plate 106.
According to a second alternative and / or complementary embodiment, the nozzle body 101 may comprise an injection tube 112 (FIG. 4b) sealingly connected to the oil outlet 105. Thus, the injection tube 112 includes a first end and a second end, the first end being sealingly connected to the oil outlet 105, and the second end being for directing the jet of oil when the oil nozzle is in operation. The injection tube 112 may advantageously rest on the first face 106a of the orientation plate 106. Furthermore, lateral stops are arranged on the first face 106a and on either side of the injection tube 112 so that to prevent any rotational movement of the nozzle body 101, relative to the orientation plate 106, when inserted into the hole 107. In other words, the injection tube 112 is guided by the lateral stops. The lateral stops may for example be formed by a throat for receiving the injection tube 112 (FIG. 3). Such an arrangement thus makes it possible to orient the oil outlet 105 with respect to the orientation plate 106.
The orientation plate 106 also comprises second orientation means for orienting said plate 106 relative to the engine block. The second orientation means, illustrated in FIG. 3, may comprise, for example, a lug 109 disposed on the second face 106b of the plate 106 and intended to be inserted into a hole of the engine block (not shown).
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5, the second orientation means may also comprise a flat surface formed on the lateral surface 106c of the plate 106. The orientation plate 106 may have several flats, for example 2, 3 or 4 flats so as to give said plate a square shape.
A complementary shape is also formed on the engine block, for example flat, intended to cooperate with the flat formed on the lateral surface 106c of the orientation plate 106.
Thus, the orientation of the orientation plate 106 with respect to the engine block, and the orientation of the oil outlet 105 with respect to said plate 106 makes it possible to obtain a precise orientation of the oil outlet 105 in the engine block.
The first complementary orientation means and the second orientation means do not require soldering to fix the orientation of the nozzle body 101 with respect to the orientation plate 106 and with respect to the engine block.
The nozzle 100 also comprises a retaining screw 110 opening out from the contact surface 10d of the nozzle body 101. The retaining screw 110 is intended to exert a tight seal of the contact surface 101d of the body of the nozzle 101 against the casing of the internal combustion engine, and sealingly match the oil inlet 103 of the nozzle body 101, and the oil supply of said housing.
Advantageously, the holding screw 110 is coaxially mounted to the axial channel 102 so that it opens out of the contact surface 10d of the nozzle body 101 at the oil inlet 103. The clamping of the The engine oil feed hole holding screw keeps the oil nozzle 100 in a stable position.
The retaining screw 110 is also adapted to allow the flow of oil from the motor feed hole to the axial channel. To this end, a groove 115 (Figure 4a) can be formed along the thread of the screw along its axis of revolution. The holding screw 110 may also be hollow, namely to include a channel formed in its volume along its axis of revolution so as to guide oil from the oil inlet to the side channel 104.
The holding screw can pass right through the nozzle body 101 from its exposed surface 101e to its contact surface 10d.
Alternatively to the embodiments of the abutment means illustrated in Figures 4a and 4b, we present in Figure 4c another embodiment of the abutment means. In this embodiment, the stop means comprise the screw head 110a of the holding screw 110. When the holding screw 110 clamps the contact surface 10d against, for example, the motor block, the screw head 110a of the holding screw rests against the first face 106a of the orientation plate so as to prevent any movement of the orientation plate 106 along the axis XX 'of the nozzle body 101 when the nozzle 100.
Particularly advantageously, having the contact surface 10d flush with the second face 106b of the orientation plate 106 makes it possible to minimize the stresses exerted on said plate when the retaining screw 110 seals tightly. the contact surfacelOld of the body of the nozzle 101 against the casing of an internal combustion engine.
Thus, the minimization of the stresses on said plate allows the use of plastics, such as thermoplastic materials filled with fiberglass. On the other hand, when using plastics for forming the orientation plate 106, the tightening of the holding screw can be adjusted so that the stress exerted on said plate 106 is less than the yield strength. of the plastic material.
In addition, the use of a plastic orientation plate 106 has no effect on the mechanical strength and / or degradation of the function of the nozzle 100 according to the invention.
We will now describe the assembly of the nozzle 100 of Figure 4b.
The assembly comprises the supply of the nozzle body 101. The injection tube 112 is also then introduced into the oil outlet hole 105. The injection tube 112 / nozzle body assembly 101 is then brazed so as to fix permanently and sealing the injection tube 112 to the nozzle body 101. The brazing step is performed by techniques known to those skilled in the art and is therefore not described in the present description. The injection tube assembly 112 / nozzle body 101 is introduced into the hole 107 by the first face 106a of the orientation plate 106, and abuts against said first face 106a. The stop function is performed by the first shoulder 10f, and optionally the second shoulder 107a described above. The orientation of the oil outlet 105 relative to the orientation plate 106 is achieved by the first complementary orientation means during the insertion of the nozzle body 101 into the hole 107. The orientation of the outlet oil can, for example, be performed by the introduction of the injection tube 112 between the two lateral stops or in the groove. The injection tube 112 can be folded so as to orient the jet of oil.
Finally, the assembly comprising the nozzle body 101, the injection tube 112 and the orientation plate 106 can then be assembled to the engine block so as to match the oil inlet 103 of the nozzle plate. orientation with an oil supply of said engine.
During the assembly step the orientation plate 106 is oriented relative to the motor housing using the second orientation means. The lug 109 is for example inserted into a hole formed in the crankcase of the engine.
The clamping screw 110 then steadily fixes the nozzle thus formed.
This manufacturing process requires fewer assembly steps compared to nozzles known from the state of the art.
Furthermore, the nozzle 100 according to the invention makes possible the use of plastics for the realization of the orientation plate 106, which reduces the production costs.
权利要求:
Claims (11)
[1" id="c-fr-0001]
An oil nozzle comprising: a metal nozzle body (101) having a first end (101a), said first end (101a) having a contact surface (101d), the nozzle body (101) comprising a channel axial opening to the contact surface (101d), thereby forming an oil inlet (103), the nozzle body (101) also comprising a lateral channel (104) communicating with the axial channel, the nozzle body (101). ) also comprising a second end (101b) connected to the first end (101a) by a side surface (101c), the side channel (104) opening on the side surface (101c) to form an oil outlet (105); - a retaining screw (110) opening out from the contact surface (lOld) of the nozzle body (101) intended to exert a tight seal of the contact surface (lOld) of the nozzle body (101) against the block a motor, and sealingly matching the oil inlet (103) of the nozzle body (101), and an oil supply of said housing; an orientation plate (106) comprising a hole (107) into which the nozzle is inserted; the nozzle being characterized in that the nozzle body (101) is mounted in the hole (107), abutting against a first face (106a) of the orientation plate (106) by stop means (10f, 107a). 110a), and so that the contact surface (101d) of said body is flush with a second face (106b) of the orientation plate (106) opposite the first face (106a), the jet body ( 101) and the orientation plate (106) comprising first complementary orientation means cooperating so that the oil outlet (105) is oriented in a predetermined orientation with respect to said first orientation means, the plate orientation device (106) further comprising second orientation means adapted to orient said plate on the engine block.
[2" id="c-fr-0002]
Sprinkler according to claim 1, wherein the orientation plate (106) is made of plastics material.
[3" id="c-fr-0003]
Sprinkler according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the abutment means comprise a screw head (110a) of the holding screw (110), so that said head rests on the first face (106a) of the mounting plate (110). orientation (106) when the holding screw (110) clamps the contact surface (10d) against the block of an engine.
[4" id="c-fr-0004]
Sprinkler according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the abutment means comprise a first shoulder (101f) formed on the lateral surface (101c) intended to abut the nozzle body (101) in the hole (107). ) of the orientation plate (106).
[5" id="c-fr-0005]
Sprinkler according to claim 4, wherein the abutment means also comprise a second shoulder (107a), complementary to the first shoulder (10f), formed on the inner surface of the hole (107) of the orientation plate (106). .
[6" id="c-fr-0006]
Jet nozzle according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the nozzle comprises an injection tube (112) comprising a first end and a second end, the first end being sealingly connected to the oil outlet ( 105), and the second end being for directing the jet of oil when the oil nozzle (100) is in operation.
[7" id="c-fr-0007]
Sprinkler according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first complementary orientation means are formed on the lateral surface (101c) of the nozzle body (101) and on the inner surface of the hole (107) of the orientation plate (106).
[8" id="c-fr-0008]
Sprinkler according to Claim 7, in which the first complementary orientation means comprise a plate formed on the lateral surface (101c) of the nozzle body (101) and a plate formed on the inner surface of the hole, said plates being intended for to be contacted to orient the oil outlet (103) relative to the orientation plate (106).
[9" id="c-fr-0009]
Sprinkler according to claim 6, wherein the first complementary orientation means comprise lateral stops arranged on the first face (106a) of the orientation plate (106), the lateral stops being arranged so as to guide the tube. injection (112), so that the oil outlet is oriented in the predetermined direction.
[10" id="c-fr-0010]
Sprinkler according to one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the second orientation means comprise a lug (109), formed on the second face (106b) of the orientation plate (106), and intended to be inserted into an orientation hole of the engine block.
[11" id="c-fr-0011]
11. Sprinkler according to one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the first face (106a) and the second face (106b) of the orientation plate (106) are connected by a second side surface, the second means of orientation comprising, at least, a flat formed on the second side surface intended to be in contact with a flat formed on the engine block.
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
BR112018016276A2|2018-12-18|
US20190063274A1|2019-02-28|
CN108603425A|2018-09-28|
WO2017140817A1|2017-08-24|
PT3417157T|2020-04-01|
US10774700B2|2020-09-15|
JP2019505725A|2019-02-28|
EP3417157B1|2020-01-08|
ES2782200T3|2020-09-11|
EP3417157A1|2018-12-26|
CN108603425B|2020-12-22|
FR3047769B1|2019-05-31|
KR20180110137A|2018-10-08|
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法律状态:
2017-02-28| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
2017-08-18| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20170818 |
2018-03-30| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
2020-02-28| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
2021-02-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
FR1651282|2016-02-17|
FR1651282A|FR3047769B1|2016-02-17|2016-02-17|OIL JET OF SIMPLIFIED MANUFACTURE|FR1651282A| FR3047769B1|2016-02-17|2016-02-17|OIL JET OF SIMPLIFIED MANUFACTURE|
PCT/EP2017/053562| WO2017140817A1|2016-02-17|2017-02-16|Lubricating nozzle with simplified production|
ES17704514T| ES2782200T3|2016-02-17|2017-02-16|Easily manufactured oil nozzle|
EP17704514.3A| EP3417157B1|2016-02-17|2017-02-16|Lubricating nozzle with simplified production|
PT177045143T| PT3417157T|2016-02-17|2017-02-16|Lubricating nozzle with simplified production|
KR1020187026717A| KR20180110137A|2016-02-17|2017-02-16|Simple lubrication nozzle manufacturing process|
US15/999,138| US10774700B2|2016-02-17|2017-02-16|Lubricating nozzle with simplified production|
CN201780010638.5A| CN108603425B|2016-02-17|2017-02-16|Lubrication nozzle of simplified production|
JP2018541663A| JP2019505725A|2016-02-17|2017-02-16|Lubricating nozzle with simplified manufacturing|
BR112018016276-0A| BR112018016276A2|2016-02-17|2017-02-16|lubrication nozzle|
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