• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The cosmetic article (1) for the lips comprises: - a stock of cosmetic product (14), and - at least two grids (15) respectively upstream and downstream with reference to an exit direction of the product out of the article , the grids having through holes (16) and being arranged so that the product passes through the upstream gate and through the downstream gate.
    公开号:FR3047154A1
    申请号:FR1650760
    申请日:2016-01-29
    公开日:2017-08-04
    发明作者:Nicolas Castex
    申请人:Chanel Parfums Beaute SAS；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to an article of cosmetic product, in particular for the lips.
    A lipstick conventionally comprises a tube and a reserve of cosmetic product which can in particular be in solid or pasty form, called "grape". The product is moved to one end of the tube by a mechanism so that the user can apply it to her lips. The formulation of the product is chosen in order to obtain the best makeup result possible while ensuring a good resistance of the grape including mechanical and thermal. For this, it is possible to modulate the proportions of the four main components of the grapes, namely waxes, oils, butters and pigments. In order to obtain good makeup results, it is desirable to reduce the strength of the grapes, largely provided by the waxes as structuring elements, for example by increasing the proportion of oils and butters. However, this increase results in a decrease in the mechanical strength of the grape and thus promotes its breakage. In addition, this increase ultimately promotes exudation phenomena which, in addition to denaturing the initial formulation of the grapes, have a negative visual impact on the consumer. It is recalled in this regard that a user is likely to keep a lipstick for several years.
    An object of the invention is therefore to improve the cosmetic articles for the lips. For this purpose, there is provided according to the invention a cosmetic article for the lips comprising: - a stock of cosmetic product, and - at least two grids respectively upstream and downstream with reference to a product outlet direction out of the article , the grids having through holes and being arranged so that the product passes through the upstream gate and through the downstream gate.
    In the case of a solid block of cosmetic product, the passage through the grids makes it possible to make the product pasty and thus to improve the makeup effect obtained and to simplify the application of makeup to the user. In the case of a cosmetic product in pasty form, this passage makes it possible to fluidify the product in order, once again, to obtain a better makeup result and to simplify the application of makeup by the user.
    In addition, the upstream grid generates a first destructuring of the product at the passage of the orifices. The downstream grid then continues this work on the same product fraction. As this work of softening and tenderness of the grapes takes place in two stages, the efforts to be made on the mechanism by the user to obtain it can remain moderate, compared to the presence of a single grid.
    Preferably, a larger dimension of an orifice of the upstream gate is greater than a larger dimension of an orifice of the downstream gate, the ratio between these two dimensions being preferably greater than 1 and less than or equal to 100.
    Thus, in the case of a solid block of product, there is obtained a progressive destructuring of the block which requires even less effort on the part of the user than if there was only one grid or if the two grids had the same dimensions. This also applies in the case where the product is in pasty form, this particular arrangement to obtain a more fluid paste with reduced effort.
    Advantageously, at least one of the grids is woven.
    Advantageously, the weaving being formed by warp threads and weft threads, the warp threads have a diameter different from that of the weft threads.
    This particular arrangement allows in particular to orient the product passing through the grid in a desired direction to obtain, for example, a particular makeup result. This also makes it possible, in the case of a solid block of product, to destructure the block differently in a particular direction. In other words, the destructuring takes place anisotropically. It can be provided that the warp threads have a larger diameter than the weft threads or vice versa. It is also possible that within the same grid, the different warp son have different diameters. Similarly, it can be expected that on the same grid, the different weft son have different diameters.
    Preferably, at least one of the grids is in one piece.
    This allows in particular to give the shape of the openings shapes difficult to obtain otherwise, for example by weaving. We can consider the manufacture of grids by injection or by additive synthesis.
    Preferably, all the orifices of at least one of the grids have superimposable contours.
    Thus, there will be a homogeneous distribution of the product paste on the gate at the outlet of the orifices which allows a uniform application of the product on the lips especially in the case where all the grids have this characteristic. It is also possible that all the grids of an article have this characteristic.
    Advantageously, at least one of the grids has orifices having non-superimposable contours.
    This particular arrangement allows in particular to orient the product paste in a desired direction as it passes through the grid. It is also possible, for example, to concentrate the dough more at a particular point on the surface of the grid so that the application of the product is more precise. In the case where two identical grids of this type are used, the phenomenon of orientation of the product in a particular direction is even more marked. One can of course provide a number of grids, identical or not, more important.
    Preferably, the outlines of the orifices have one of the following forms: rectangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, round, oval or oblong.
    Some of these different shapes of the orifices also contribute to the orientation of the product as it passes through the grid.
    Preferably, a larger dimension of the orifices of at least one of the grids is between 50 and 450 μm.
    More preferably, at least one of the grids is arranged such that a minimum distance between the orifices is between 100 to 300 μm.
    This arrangement helps to obtain good results of destructuring the block, in the case where the product is solid, without the user needing to provide too much effort. In the case where the product is pasty, this arrangement makes it possible to obtain good results of fluidification of the product. It can be provided that the minimum distance between the different contiguous orifices of the grid is not constant between the different orifices. It can also be provided that the distribution of the minimum distances between the contiguous orifices of the grid makes it possible to direct the product which passes through the grid in a desired direction.
    Advantageously, the article further comprises at least one intermediate grid between the two grids, a larger dimension of the respective orifices of the grids decreasing from upstream to downstream with reference to a direction of passage of the product through the grids during a product release out of the article.
    This feature further reduces the effort required to destructure a product block or to obtain a more fluid dough.
    Preferably, the cosmetic product forms a solid block.
    Also provided according to the invention, a device comprising: - at least two grids extending facing one another, and - a support to which the grids are fixed, a larger dimension of the orifices of at least one of the grids being between 50 and 450 μm, a larger dimension of each grid being less than 3 cm, the support being able to be fixed on one end of a tube of a cosmetic article for the lips.
    Embodiments of the invention will now be presented by way of nonlimiting examples with reference to the drawings, in which: FIGS. 1 and 2 are views in longitudinal section of articles according to two embodiments of the invention; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the grids fixed to their support of the article of FIG. 1 in which only the most distal grid is visible; FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view in plan of a grid; FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial plan view of an alternative embodiment of the grid; FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 are longitudinal sectional views respectively of the piston, the tube and the body; Figs. 9 and 9, and Fig. 9 is a schematic side view of the device for measuring the rupture index of the product block.
    We will describe with reference to Figures 1 to 9 a cosmetic article for the lips. We will discuss below the case in which this article is a lipstick. Of course, the cosmetic product for the lips may be different and it is not limited here to red lipsticks red, the color of the cosmetic product may be pink, black, brown, etc..
    The device The outer casing of the cosmetic article 1 shown in FIG. 1 is formed by a body 2 and a cap (not shown). The body has a stop, formed by a shoulder, against which the cap is adapted to bear so that the body fits partially in the cap.
    The body comprises two cylindrical portions, for example of substantially square section in a plane transverse to the body of the applicator, the second section having a reduced dimension relative to the first section. These two sections are separated by the stop. The body is hollow and open at its distal and proximal ends. The opening 11 of the proximal end of the body is partially closed by a bottom portion 3 of the body which extends from this end in a plane transverse to the body of the applicator.
    A cavity formed by the body 2 comprises, from the outside towards the inside, in the direction of an axis 13 of the body, a tubular element 4 having a helical ramp, a tube 5 and a piston 6 whose main longitudinal axes 13 are confused. The tubular element 4 (see FIG. 8) is generally hollow cylindrical in shape with a circular section in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 13 and is open at its two ends. It has a substantially smooth outer face and an inner face having a groove forming a helical ramp 7 extending over a greater part of the length of the tubular member 4. In Figure 8, there are eight turns of the helix. Of course, it will be possible to provide a different number of helical turns, larger or smaller, depending on the desired effect. This element rests by its proximal end on the bottom portion 3. The distal end of this element 4 extends substantially at the abutment. This element is rigidly fixed to the body 2 of the article.
    The tube 5 (see Figure 7) forms a hollow cylinder with a circular section in a plane perpendicular to the axis 13 and is open at its two ends. The distal end of the tube 5 is tapered. One can of course predict that this end is not beveled. The tube 5 has two notches forming two ramps 8 which extend from the proximal end of the tube to a median portion of the tube. The ramps are of generally elongated rectilinear shape parallel to the axis 13. They are diametrically opposite one another on either side of this axis.
    The piston 6 (see FIG. 6) forms a hollow cylinder with a circular section in a plane perpendicular to the axis 13. The proximal end of the piston is open and its distal end is bevelled and is closed by a portion 9 which is slightly withdrawal relative to the distal end of the piston so as to form a bowl in which is engaged the base of the grape. This improves the bond between the grapes and the plunger. In Figure 1, the portion 9 of the piston that closes the distal end is flat and inclined relative to the axis 13 so that it is also beveled. The piston has, at the outer face of its proximal portion, two diametrically opposed guide pads 10 which project from the outer face of the piston. Of course, it can be provided that the pads are disposed at other locations on the outer face of the piston. These pads are able to traverse each of both the rectilinear ramp 8 of the tube 5 and the helical ramp 7 of the tubular element 4. The piston further has at its distal end a sealing bead 12 extending over all around the distal end of the piston.
    The proximal portion of the tube 5 is thus housed inside the body and the tubular element 4 and its distal portion extends outwards, projecting from the body 2 of the article 1. The tube is rotatably mounted around the axis 13 relative to the assembly formed by the body 2 and the tubular element 4, by suitable guide means. The piston 6 is housed movable in translation in the tube 5 with its studs 10 adapted to traverse the various ramps 7, 8. Article 1 further comprises a solid block 14 of lipstick or grape. This grape 14 has a generally cylindrical solid shape with circular section in a plane perpendicular to the axis 13. The distal end of the grape 14 has a beveled shape. Of course, other forms of this end may be provided, these forms being widely known to those skilled in the art. The grape 14 rests by its proximal portion on the distal end 9 of the piston 6. The piston is thus able to slide the grape 14 along the axis 13 inside the tube 5.
    This grape has a rupture index measured at 20 ° C between 0.2 and 20 N (about 20 to 2000 grams-force). The rupture index reflects the mechanical strength of the block.
    This measurement is for example obtained with a reference bench TCM 201M, and a force sensor 23 (dynamometer) reference DFS 5 Kilogram-Force (KgF) (about 49 N) marketed by Chatillon with a speed of descent rod length of 132 mm / min. The breakdown index of a grape represents the average force that must be applied to break the grapes.
    For the measurement, the temperature of the product is controlled since it has a direct impact on the results. The grapes can be brought to the desired temperature before the measurement according to known methods. For example, the grapes can be left in a thermostatically controlled chamber at 20 ° C or in a controlled room at 20 ° C. The temperature of the product is measured using a thermometer inserted into the heart of the grape before the measurement to ensure that it is between 19.5 ° C and 215 ° C.
    In general, force sensors of 1 or 5 KgF can be used, the 1 KgF force sensors allowing measurements up to a maximum measured value of 1000 gF (ie about 9.8 N), beyond 5 KgF sensor should be used.
    With reference to FIG. 9, the measurement is carried out with a tube 24 of the same diameter as the tube 5. This tube 24 is placed horizontally with the grape 14 in its original state in its most output position. article possible. The tube is held stationary with a setting ring 20 and a fixing screw 21, the beveled face of the grape being oriented downwards (see FIG. 9). The rod 22, which comprises an inverted "V" -shaped abutment, descends vertically at the programmed speed, that is 132 mm / min in this case, comes into contact with the grape 14 and breaks it. The dynamometer 23 gives a value which corresponds to the maximum compressive force measured during grape rupture, that is to say the rupture index. Several tests can be carried out for the same grape formulation in order to calculate an average and a standard deviation of the rupture index. The article 1 further comprises two grids 15 of generally circular flat shape. In the embodiment shown, the grids are woven grids, for example of metal, comprising warp son 18 and weft son 19, these son forming orifices 16 of generally rectangular shape. The fact that the grids are made of metal is particularly advantageous, especially for the most distal grid, since this provides during the application of the product on the lips a "refreshing" effect pleasant for the user. A larger diagonal dimension of the orifices 16 is between 50 and 450 μm. The weft and warp threads have a diameter a, b of between 100 and 300 μm, which also corresponds to the values of minimum distances between the orifices. The grids 15 are rigidly fixed to the distal end of the tube 5 via a support 17. In the present example, the orifices of the downstream gate are as follows: - larger dimension: 280 μm, - width: 100 μm, - length : 261 μm, - diameter of the warp yarns a: 150 μm, - diameter of the weft yarns 6: 100 μm, - distance between the apertures: 100 μm.
    The orifices of the upstream grid are as follows: - larger dimension: 400 μm, - width: 300 μm, - length: 264.5 μm, - diameter of the warp yarns a: 150 μm, - diameter of the weft yarns 6 : 100 pm, - distance between the orifices: 100 pm.
    The two grids are here in contact with each other and fixed on the same support 17. The two grids are opposite one another and parallel to each other (see Figure 1).
    The support 17 has a generally cylindrical shape with circular section in a plane perpendicular to the axis 13. The grids 15 are for example associated with the support 17 by overmolding the support on the grids, the support being made of plastic. The support is connected to the tube 5, this connection being made over the entire periphery of the distal end of the tube.
    Operation
    When the applicator is not used, the piston 6 is in its lowest position, that is to say that its proximal end is in contact with the part 3 of the article. Grape 14 is located at a distance and facing the most proximal grid 15 (not shown).
    In use, the user holds the article 1 with both hands, her first hand holding the end of the tube 5 protruding from the body of the article and her other hand holding the body 2 of the article to level of its larger portion. The user applies a rotational movement to the body 2 of the article relative to the tube, about the axis 13. This rotational movement causes the course of the helical ramp 7 of the tubular element 4 and the rectilinear ramp 8 of the tube 5 by the two guide pads 10 of the piston. This course causes a translation movement or rectilinear sliding of the piston 6 along the axis 13, the piston carrying with it the grape 14. The translational movement continues until the grape 14 comes into contact with the grid 15 the most proximal. The user continues to rotate the body 2 of the article thus passing the end of the grapes 14 through the proximal grid 15 and the distal grid 15.
    This passage through the grids results in a destructuring of an end fraction of the solid grape which is cut into thin strips which then meet after the passage of the two grids, out of these and on the distal grid so as to form a homogeneous paste. Once the grape fraction has passed through the grates and has been deconstructed into a paste, this paste is ready to be applied. The user can easily apply this paste on his lips. Of course, only the end of the product block is destructured with each application, most of the grape keeping its integrity. The block is progressively unstructured as it is applied, as it rises towards the grids.
    The presence of two grids in contact with each other as described above has several advantages. Indeed, this makes it possible to have a destructuring of the larger product block and thus to obtain a more fluid paste. In addition, especially if the largest dimensions of the orifices 16 of the proximal or upstream grid are larger than the largest dimensions of the orifices 16 of the distal or downstream grid, the effort required to make the grids pass through a portion grapes are reduced. The ratio between these two dimensions is greater than 1 and less than or equal to 100, for example equal to 60.
    These two grids 15 may be of the same material or in different materials. The two may further have orifices 16 whose contours have different shapes, either within the same grid 15 or between the orifices 16 of the two grids. For example, it is possible to provide a first grid whose outlines of the orifices have a rectangular shape and a second grid whose contours of the orifices have a generally oblong shape. Of course, a larger number of grids can be envisaged, for example three grids, four grids, five grids or six grids.
    In an alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 2, item 1 comprises two grids 15 which are in close proximity and facing each other but without mutual contact this time. The space between these two grids is able to accommodate the grape after it has crossed the first grid, that is to say the proximal grid and before passing through the second grid. The spacing between these two grids can be maintained for example by spacers.
    The advantages of this embodiment are the same as those of the previous embodiment. It therefore makes it possible to obtain a more fluid product paste and to reduce the effort required by the user to pass from the solid grape to the fluid paste. As before, a larger number of grids can be envisaged, for example three grids, four grids, five grids or six grids. These two grids 15 may be of the same material or in different materials. The two may further have orifices 16 whose contours have different shapes, either within the same grid 15 or between the orifices 16 of two grids. For example, it is possible to provide a first grid whose outlines of the orifices have a rectangular shape and a second grid whose contours of the orifices have a generally oblong shape.
    Of course, we can bring to the invention many changes without departing from the scope thereof.
    The presented embodiments use a mechanism for moving the grapes. Any other mechanism known to those skilled in the art could be used. For example, the rectilinear ramps can extend outside the part carrying the helical ramp. However, the configuration described in support of the figures, wherein the helical ramp is outside the rectilinear ramps, allows to give a reduced pitch to the propeller and thus reduce the effort to be provided by the user to make pass the grapes through the grates.
    There may be a mechanism allowing the user to directly provide a sliding force to raise the grapes.
    One can also provide a mechanism in which the grape is rigidly attached to the body and it is at least one of the grids that descends on the grape to destructure.
    It can be provided that one of the grids is not woven but is made by machining a plate to make orifices or by an additive manufacturing technique (3D printing).
    It can be provided that the size and / or the distribution of the orifices varies on the surface of at least one of the grids.
    It can also be provided that the orifices have a dimension greater than another in order to destructure the formula more in one direction.
    It can also be provided that the grid is concave or convex.
    We can predict that the grid is plastic, fabric or metal.
    权利要求:
    Claims (13)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    claims
    1. Cosmetic article (1) for the lips, comprising: - a cosmetic product stock (14), and - at least two grids (15) respectively upstream and downstream with reference to a direction of exit of the product out of the article, the grids having through holes (16) and being arranged so that the product passes through the upstream grid and then through the downstream gate.
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    2. Article (1) according to the preceding claim, a larger dimension of an orifice (16) of the gate (15) upstream is greater than a larger dimension of a hole (16) of the grid (15). ) downstream, preferably the ratio between these two dimensions being greater than 1 and less than or equal to 100.
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    3. Article (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one of the grids (15) is woven.
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    4. Article (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein, the weaving being formed by warp son (18) and weft son (19), the warp son have a different diameter than the weft son.
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    5. Article (1) according to any one of claims wherein at least one of the grids (15) is in one piece.
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    6. Article (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein all orifices (16) of at least one of the grids (15) have superimposable contours.
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    7. Article (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one of the grids (15) has orifices (16) having non-superimposable contours.
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    8. Article (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the outlines of the orifices (16) have one of the following forms: rectangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, round, oval or oblong.
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    9. Article (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a larger dimension of the orifices (16) of at least one of the grids (15) is between 50 and 450 pm.
    [10" id="c-fr-0010]
    10. Article (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one of the grids (15) is arranged such that a minimum distance between the orifices is between 100 to 300 pm.
    [11" id="c-fr-0011]
    11. Article (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising at least one intermediate gate (15) between the two grids (15), a larger dimension of the respective orifices (16) grids decreasing the upstream downstream by reference to a direction of passage of the product through the grids when an output of the product (14) out of the article.
    [12" id="c-fr-0012]
    12. Article (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cosmetic product (14) forms a solid block.
    [13" id="c-fr-0013]
    13. Device comprising: - at least two grids (15) extending facing one another, and - a support (17) to which the grids are fixed, a larger dimension of the orifices (16) of at least one of the grids being between 50 and 450 μm, a larger dimension of each grid being less than 3 cm, the support being able to be fixed on one end of a tube (5) of an article (1) of cosmetic for the lips.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US20190038003A1|2019-02-07|
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    EP3407759B1|2021-06-23|
    KR20180103087A|2018-09-18|
    WO2017129927A1|2017-08-03|
    EP3407759A1|2018-12-05|
    RU2018130128A|2020-03-02|
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    US10842240B2|2020-11-24|
    FR3047154B1|2021-01-22|
    CA3006487A1|2017-08-03|
    引用文献:
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    USD915676S1|2018-06-04|2021-04-06|Ejaz Kamboj|Cosmetic holder|
    法律状态:
    2017-01-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2017-08-04| PLSC| Publication of the preliminary search report|Effective date: 20170804 |
    2018-01-22| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1650760A|FR3047154B1|2016-01-29|2016-01-29|COSMETIC ARTICLE, ESPECIALLY FOR LIPS INCLUDING SUPERIMPOSED GRIDS|FR1650760A| FR3047154B1|2016-01-29|2016-01-29|COSMETIC ARTICLE, ESPECIALLY FOR LIPS INCLUDING SUPERIMPOSED GRIDS|
    CN201780005737.4A| CN108601437A|2016-01-29|2017-01-30|Include the beauty article of stacked aperture plate|
    EP17706849.1A| EP3407759B1|2016-01-29|2017-01-30|Cosmetic article comprising stacked meshes|
    RU2018130128A| RU2018130128A|2016-01-29|2017-01-30|COSMETIC PRODUCTS CONTAINING NETS INSTALLED BY EACH OTHER|
    JP2018539053A| JP2019506935A|2016-01-29|2017-01-30|Cosmetic article with laminated mesh|
    CA3006487A| CA3006487A1|2016-01-29|2017-01-30|Cosmetic article comprising stacked meshes|
    US16/073,982| US10842240B2|2016-01-29|2017-01-30|Cosmetic article comprising stacked meshes|
    KR1020187022560A| KR20180103087A|2016-01-29|2017-01-30|A cosmetic article comprising stacked meshes|
    PCT/FR2017/050207| WO2017129927A1|2016-01-29|2017-01-30|Cosmetic article comprising stacked meshes|
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