• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
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    • 专利摘要:
    An ultrasound system, comprising an ultrasound probe (110) for transmitting ultrasound signals to a target object and for receiving ultrasound echo signals from the target object, a processor (120) for putting a door Doppler at a location in an image of the target object, create a plurality of ultrasound data frames in B mode while the variable compression force is applied to the target object, create a plurality of data frames of ultrasound in Doppler mode, select two frames of ultrasound data in B mode, and create an elastic image of the target object, and a display unit (150) to display the elastic image.
    公开号:FR3040793A1
    申请号:FR1601311
    申请日:2016-09-05
    公开日:2017-03-10
    发明作者:Jangkun Kim；Jihwan Kim；Hanju Moon
    申请人:Siemens Medical Solutions USA Inc；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    ULTRASONIC SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CREATING AN IMAGE
    ELASTIC
    TECHNICAL AREA
    The present disclosure relates to an ultrasound system, and more particularly, to an ultrasound system and a method of producing an elastic image.
    BACKGROUND TECHNOLOGY
    Ultrasound systems have been used extensively in the medical field to obtain information about objects of interest in a target object. By using high frequency sound waves, ultrasound systems can provide high resolution images of the target object in real time without the need for invasive surgery on the target object. Due to their noninvasive nature as well as image quality, ultrasound systems have become an important tool for diagnosing and treating various medical conditions.
    Conventional ultrasound systems normally give a gloss mode image ("B-mode image"), in which reflection coefficients of ultrasonic signals (ie ultrasound echo signals) reflected by the objects which are interested in the target object, are represented as a two-dimensional image. In such a B-mode image, the reflection coefficients of the ultrasound signals on a display are displayed as pixel brightness. But, as the reflection coefficients of abnormal tissues, such as a tumor, a cancerous tumor, a diseased tissue, etc. do not differ from those of normal tissue, it may be difficult to observe abnormal tissue by the B-mode image.
    Some ultrasound systems may employ an elastic imaging technique, which visualizes the mechanical characteristics of abnormal tissue, which can not be observed in a B-mode image.
    The elastic imaging technique is often effective in diagnosing abnormal tissue, since the elasticity of such tissue is usually different from that of normal tissue. For example, abnormal tissues such as tumors, cancerous tissue, etc. are normally harder than normal tissues. This is why abnormal tissues of this kind are less transformed than normal tissues when the same form of compression is applied to them. As such, the elastic imaging technique uses a phenomenon in which hard tissues are less transformed, while soft tissues are more transformed by applying the same compressive forces.
    In a conventional elastic imaging technique of this type, displacements between neighboring frames are generally calculated using ultrasound data acquired during a plurality of time intervals. The period of movement of the ultrasound probe, which applies a compressive force to the target object, is then determined using the calculated displacements. But a conventional elastic imaging technique of this kind normally requires a great deal of computational resources to calculate displacements between neighboring frames. It may further be difficult to accurately follow the movement of the ultrasound probe when the ultrasound probe is subjected to rapid movement.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION TECHNICAL TASK
    The present disclosure provides an ultrasound system and method for determining a period of movement of an ultrasound probe based on ultrasound data in a Doppler gate which is set at a predetermined location in an image of a target object and producing an elastic image on the basis of the determined period.
    TECHNICAL SOLUTION
    In one embodiment, an ultrasound system includes an ultrasound probe, a processor, and a display unit. The ultrasound probe is configured to send ultrasound signals to a target object and to receive ultrasound echo signals from the target object, while a variable compression force is applied to the target object . The processor is configured to place a Doppler gate at a predetermined location in advance of an image of the target object, to create a plurality of ultrasound data frames in B mode, while the variable compression force is applied to the target object based on the ultrasound echo signals, to produce a plurality of Doppler ultrasound data frames based on the Doppler gate, while the variable compression force is applied to the target object based on the ultrasound echo signals, the target object on the basis of the ultrasound echo signals, to determine a period for a cycle of the variable compression force on the basis of the ultrasound data in Doppler mode, to select two frames of the data of B-mode ultrasound on the basis of the period and to create an elastic image of the target object based on the selected frames of the ultrasound data in B mode. The display unit is configured to display the elastic image .
    In another embodiment, a method of creating an elastic image of a target object in an ultrasound system includes placing a Doppler gate at a predetermined location in advance of an image of the target object, acquiring a a plurality of B-mode ultrasound data frames of the target object, while a variable compression force is applied to the target object by an ultrasound probe, acquiring a plurality of ultrasound data frames in Doppler mode of the target object based on the Doppler gate, while the variable compression force is applied to the target object by the ultrasound probe, determine a period for a cycle of the variable compression force on the Doppler ultrasound database, select two frames of the B-mode ultrasound data based on the period and create the elastic image of the target object based on the selected frames of the D data. ultrasound B-mode
    ADVANTAGE EFFECT
    In accordance with the present disclosure, two frames of ultrasound data can be selected based on a period of movement of an ultrasound probe. The selected frames of ultrasound data can then be used to create an elastic image. By using the selected frames, the amount of computation of the displacements can be substantially reduced to create the elastic image.
    Further, since an elastic image can be created using the selected frames of the ultrasound data based on the movement period of the ultrasound probe, the elastic image can be created in an efficient manner.
    In addition, movement of the ultrasound probe can be followed even when the ultrasound probe is subjected to rapid movement. It is therefore possible to create the elastic image on the basis of tracking the movement of the ultrasound probe.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    Fig. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of an ultrasound system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
    Fig. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a processor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
    Fig. 3 is an illustration showing a Doppler gate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
    Fig. 4 is an illustration showing the transmission and reception of ultrasound signals according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
    Fig. 5 is an illustration showing a plurality of frames according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
    Fig. 6 is an illustration showing additional information according to one embodiment of this disclosure.
    Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure for creating an elastic image according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
    BEST MODE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE INVENTION
    Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The word "section" used in these embodiments means a software component or a hardware component, such as a user programmable gate array (FPGA) and an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). But a "section" is not limited to software and hardware and can be configured as an addressable storage medium or can be configured as a processor or multiple processors. A "section" may include, for example, components, such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components and task components as well as processors, functions, attributes, processes, sub-components routines, program code segments, drivers, firmware, microcodes, circuits, data, databases, data structures, tables, networks, and variables. The functions provided in components and "sections" can be combined into a smaller number of components and "sections" or further subdivided into additional components and "sections".
    Fig. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of an ultrasound system 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The ultrasound system 100 includes an ultrasound probe 110, a processor 120, a storage section 130, a control panel 140 and an output section 150. In the illustrated embodiment, the processor 120 may be configured to control the ultrasound probe 110, the memory section 130, the control panel 140 and the output section 150.
    In the ultrasound system 100, the storage section 130 stores ultrasound data (e.g., mode B ultrasound data, Doppler ultrasound data, or the like) that is obtained by the frame 120 processor. frame, in chronological order. The storage section 130 further stores instructions for operating the ultrasound system 100.
    The control panel 140 receives input information from a user and transmits the received input information to the processor 120. The control panel 140 may include an input section (not shown) that allows the user to have an interface with the ultrasound system 100 or to operate it. The input section may include any suitable input device, such as a trackball, keyboard, buttons, etc. to select diagnostic modes, to control diagnostic operations, to enter appropriate instructions for a diagnostic, to control signals, to control an output etc ...
    In response to the input information received through the control panel 140, the processor 120 can control the ultrasound probe 110 to transmit ultrasound signals to a target object and to receive ultrasound signals. ultrasound signals (e.g. ultrasound echo signals) of the target object. The processor 120 may further form one or more ultrasound images of the target object on the basis of ultrasound signals received for output on the output section 150. The processor can also fix a door
    Doppler at a location determined in advance of an image of the target object.
    The output section 150 displays ultrasound images (ie a B-mode image and an elastic image) that are formed by the processor 120. The output section 150 also displays the instructions that are formed by the processor 120 in the form of a graph. In addition, the output section 150 outputs the directive sound which is formed by the processor 120. The output section 150 includes a display unit (not shown), a speaker (not shown), and so on.
    The ultrasound probe 110 includes an ultrasound transducer (not shown) configured to transform electrical signals into ultrasound signals and vice versa. The ultrasound probe 110 transmits ultrasound signals to a target object (not shown) and receives ultrasound signals (e.g. ultrasound echo signals) reflected by the target object. The target object may include an object of interest (e.g., a lesion, tissue, organ, etc.) (see 10 in FIG. 3). In addition, the ultrasound probe 110 may apply a force that may be externally supplied to the target object .In this case, the ultrasound probe 110 may apply a variable compressive force to the target object for a period of time. a cycle of variable compression force. The variable compression force may be applied, for example, during a first period in which the compressive force increases and during a second period in which the compressive force decreases. The variable compression force can thus be applied to the target object so that the compressive force, which can have a minimum compressive force (e.g. no compression force) and a maximum compressive force, varies in magnitude. function of time.
    In some embodiments, the ultrasound probe 110 may apply a variable compressive force to the target object, while transmitting ultrasound signals to the target object and receiving the reflected ultrasound echo signals. by the target object. The received ultrasound echo signals are transformed into reception signals (hereinafter referred to as "first reception signals") corresponding to a frame or to a plurality of frames (for example B-mode picture frames), each may include a plurality of scan lines. The ultrasound probe 110, for example, transmits ultrasound signals to the target object and receives ultrasound echo signals reflected by the target object during the first period during which increasing compressive force is applied to the target object. target object and during a second period during which a decreasing compressive force is applied to the target object. The duration of the first period may be the same as that of the second period or may be different. The received ultrasound echo signals may be transformed by the ultrasound probe 110 into the first reception signals, from which one or more frames of ultrasound data may be created by the processor 120.
    While a variable compression force is applied to the target object, the ultrasound probe 110 can transmit ultrasound signals to the target object based on the Doppler gate which is set at a predetermined position. advance of an ultrasound image (for example of a B-mode image etc.) of the target object and receives ultrasound echo signals reflected by the target object. The received ultrasound echo signals may be transformed by the ultrasound probe 110 into reception signals corresponding to the Doppler gate (hereinafter referred to as "second receive signals"). The ultrasound probe 110 may for example transmit ultrasound signals to the target object and receive ultrasound echo signals reflected from the target object on the basis of the Doppler gate during the first period during which the Increasing compressive force is applied to the target object, and during the second period during which the decreasing compressive force is applied to the target object.
    The received ultrasound echo signals can be transformed by the ultrasound probe 110 into the second reception signals from which one or more frames of ultrasound data in Doppler mode can be created by the processor 120. processor 120 determines a period for one cycle of the variable compression force based on the second receive signals and selects two frames of the ultrasound images (eg, B-mode images) based on the period for the cycle of the variable compression force. The processor 120 may then create an elastic image of the target object (e.g., the object of interest) based on the selected frames and output the elastic image on the output section 150.
    Fig. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of the processor 120 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The processor 120 includes a Doppler gate attachment section 210 which is configured to set the Doppler gate (see "DG" in Fig. 3) to a predetermined location of an image (for example, a image displayed on the output section 150) of the target object. In one embodiment, the DG Doppler gate may be set to obtain ultrasound data that can be used to determine a period for a variable compression force cycle applied to the target object. The DG Doppler gate can be fixed for example to obtain ultrasound data that can be used to determine a period of movement of the ultrasound probe 110 over the first and second periods.
    In one embodiment, the Doppler gate attachment section 210 may place the DG Doppler gate at a predetermined location in advance of an ultrasound image (eg, a B-mode image). the target object on the basis of a central portion of the ultrasonic transducer of the ultrasound probe 110 as shown in Fig. 3. The predetermined location may be within 1 cm from the surface of the ultrasound transducer the target object. In general, the target object comprises one or more objects of interest, which is at a depth greater than or equal to 1 cm from the surface of the target object and soft tissue, for example skin , fiber tissue, fat etc ... which are at a depth of 1 cm from the surface of the target object. As a result, ultrasound data acquired from portions within 1 cm of the surface of the target object, which is in contact with the ultrasound probe 110, may reflect the movement of the ultrasound probe 110.
    Referring back to FIG. 2, the processor 120 further includes a transmission section 220. The transmission section 220 forms transmission signals for acquiring ultrasound data corresponding to a plurality of frames (B-mode images or the like).
    In one embodiment, the transmission section 220 forms transmission signals (hereinafter referred to as "first transmission signals") for acquiring each of the plurality of mode B ultrasound data frames during the first and second periods. The first transmission signals are sent to the ultrasound probe 110 which transforms the first transmission signals into ultrasound signals and transmits the transformed ultrasound signals to the target object. The ultrasound probe 110 receives ultrasound echo signals reflected by the target object to form the first reception signals.
    The transmission section 220 further forms transmission signals (hereinafter referred to as "second transmission signals") for acquiring a plurality of Doppler ultrasound data frames corresponding to the DG Doppler gate during the first period of time. and second periods. The second transmission signals are sent to the ultrasound probe 110 which transforms the signals into ultrasound signals and transmits the ultrasound signals to the target object. The ultrasound probe 110 receives ultrasound echo signals reflected from the target object and forms the second reception signals.
    According to one embodiment, the transmission section 220 can create first and second transmission signals based on a repetition frequency of the pulses (or a pulse repetition period) associated with each of the image. B mode and Doppler gate.
    The transmission section 220 can for example create the first transmission signals at a instant Tu on the basis of the repetition frequency of the pulses associated with the mode B image as represented in FIG. 4, and send the first transmission signals. to the ultrasound probe 110. After receiving the first transmission signals, the ultrasound probe 110 converts the signals into the ultrasound signals, transmits the ultrasound signals to the target object (as shown in Txi in FIG. 4) and forms the first signals reception after reception of ultrasound echo signals reflected by the target object.
    The transmission section 220 can furthermore create second transmission signals at each of the instants T12 to T15 based on the repetition frequency of the pulses associated with the DG Doppler gate and send the second transmission signals to the probe 110. 'ultrasound. The frequency of repetition of the pulses of the DG Doppler gate may be less than or equal to 100 Hz. After receiving the second transmission signals, the ultrasound probe 110 transforms the signals into the ultrasonic signals, transmits the ultrasonic signals to the target object (represented as TX2 in FIG. 4) n and forms the second reception signals after reception of the echo sound signals reflected by the target object.
    Then, the transmission section 220 can create first transmission signals at a time T16 and send the first transmission signals to the ultrasound probe 110 after receiving the first transmission signals, the ultrasound probe 110 transforms the first transmission signals. transmission signals into ultrasound signals, transmits the transformed ultrasound signals to the target object (represented by Txi in Fig. 4), and forms first reception signals after receiving the ultrasound echo signals reflected by the target object.
    As explained above, the transmission section 220 creates the transmission signals (i.e., the first and / or second transmission signals) during the first and second periods based on the repetition frequency of the pulses ( or a pulse repetition period) associated with each of the B-mode image and the Doppler gate and sends the formed transmission signals to the ultrasound probe 110.
    Referring back to FIG. 2, the processor 120 further includes a transmit / receive switch 230 and a receive section 240. The transmission / reception switch 230 serves as a duplexer for switching between the transmission section 220 and the receiving section 240 so that the transmission section 220 and the receiving section 240 are not affected by a signal transmission of the transmission section. one to another. The transmission / reception switch 230 functions, for example, to switch correctly or to electrically connect the transmission section 220 or the reception section 240 to the ultrasound probe 110 (for example the ultrasound transducer) when the probe 110 ultrasound alternately performs transmission and reception.
    In the processor 120, the receive section 240 may be configured to amplify receive signals received from the ultrasound probe 110 through the receive / transmit switch 230 and transform the amplified receive signals into digital signals. The receiving section 240 may include a gain compensation compensation unit (TGC) (not shown) as a function of time to compensate for an attenuation that normally occurs when ultrasound signals pass through the target object and a unit (not shown) analog-to-digital conversion for converting analog signals into digital signals etc.
    In one embodiment, the receive section 240 amplifies the first receive signals received from the ultrasound probe 110 and transforms the first amplified receive signals into digital signals (hereinafter referred to as "first digital signals"). The receiving section 240 further amplifies the second receive signals received from the ultrasound probe 110 and converts the second amplified receive signals into digital signals (hereinafter referred to as "second digital signals").
    The processor 120 further includes a data forming section 250. The data forming section 250 creates ultrasound data based on the digital signals from the receiving section 240. The ultrasound data includes radio frequency (RF) data or phase / quadrature (IQ) data without being limited thereto.
    In one embodiment, the training section 250 creates ultrasound data (hereinafter referred to as "mode B ultrasound data") for each of the plurality of frames based on the first digital signals from the 240 reception section. In this operation, a plurality of mode B ultrasound data corresponding to the plurality of frames may be sequentially created. The data training section 250 further creates ultrasound data for each of the plurality of frames corresponding to the DG Doppler gate (hereinafter referred to as "Doppler ultrasound data") based on the second signals. numbers from the receiving section 240. In this operation, a plurality of Doppler ultrasound data corresponding to the plurality of frames can be created sequentially.
    The processor 120 further comprises a data processing section 260. The data processing section 260 performs data processing on ultrasound data (ie mode B ultrasound data and Doppler ultrasound data) from the training section 250 of data.
    In one embodiment, the data processing section 260 determines the period for the cycle of the variable compression force applied to the target object based on the Doppler ultrasound data from the training section 250. data and selects two frames of ultrasound data in mode B on the basis of the determined period. The data processing section 260 may comprise, for example, a filter section (not shown), a center frequency determining section (not shown), a period determining section (not shown) and a timing section (not shown). frame selection section (not shown).
    The filter section adds Doppler ultrasound data corresponding to a plurality of sample points (not shown) within the DG Doppler gate and filters the added data to form filtered data. In one example, the filter section comprises a low pass filter and a cutoff frequency of the low pass filter can be 20 Hz. In general, since the movement of the ultrasound probe 110 is less than or equal to 20 Hz, the Cutoff frequency of the lowpass filter can be set to a value of 20Hz or less.
    The center frequency determining section determines a center frequency based on the filtered data. In one embodiment, the center frequency determining section performs a Fourier transformation on the filtered data, determines a bandwidth on the Fourier transform data (i.e. the data in the frequency domain). and calculates an average frequency of the determined bandwidth as the center frequency.
    The period determining section determines a period of movement of the ultrasound probe 110 (i.e., a period for the cycle of the variable compression force that is applied to the target object) based on the center frequency . According to one embodiment, the period determining section can determine the period according to the following equation: 251658240
    Equation (1) wherein T represents the period of movement of the ultrasound probe 110 and FC represents the center frequency.
    The frame selection section selects two frames (i.e. two frames of mode B ultrasound data) to create an elastic image based on the determined period. In one embodiment, the frame selection section can select a first one of the plurality of B-mode ultrasound data frames and select a second frame that precedes the first one of the plurality of ultrasound data frames. in mode B based on the period of movement of the ultrasound probe 110. In this case, the first frame may be a present frame and the second frame may be a frame preceding the first frame of a specified number of frames which may be calculated according to the following equation:
    Equation (2) wherein F is the specified number of frames, T is the period of movement of the ultrasound probe 110, and Fr represents a frame rate of the plurality of B-mode ultrasound data frames (c '). ie the image in B mode).
    According to equation (2) above, when the period T of the motion of the ultrasound probe 110 is 0.4 and the frame rate Fr of the B-mode image is 20, the Frame selection calculates the specified number of frames as 4.
    In an embodiment shown in Figure 5, the frame selection section may select a frame F25 as the first frame. The frame selection section may further select a frame Fis which skips the previous four F24, F23, F22, F2i frames based on the first frame F2s as the second frame based on the specified number of frames (e.g. F = 4), which is calculated by equation (2) above.
    Referring back to FIG. 2, the processor 120 further includes an imaging section 270. The imaging section 270 creates an elastic image based on the B-mode ultrasound data of the two selected frames. In addition, the imaging section 270 creates an image (e.g., a B-mode image) of the target object based on the mode B ultrasound data received from the data training section 250. .
    In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, the imaging section 270 can create an elastic image based on the B mode ultrasound data of the first F25 frame and the B mode ultrasound data of the second frame Fi5. Since the elastic image can be created by various known methods, a detailed explanation will be omitted.
    Referring back to FIG. 2, the processor 120 further includes an additional information forming section 280, which forms additional information based on the center frequency calculated by the data processing section 260.
    In one embodiment, the additional information forming section 280 may further include a guideline forming section (not shown), which is configured to form a guideline for adjusting the motion of the ultrasound probe 110. as additional information, as shown in Fig. 6 based on the center frequency calculated from the data processing section 260. In Figure 6, the horizontal axis represents the time, while the vertical axis represents an intensity of a variable compression force.
    In some embodiments, the additional information forming section 280 determines a time (hereinafter "maximum time applied") when a maximum compressive force is applied to the target object based on the calculated center frequency. through section 260 data processing. The additional information training section 280 may include a section (not shown) for creating a directive sound configured to form a sound as additional information for setting the determined maximum applied time. The section creating the directive sound may, for example, be set to output a specific sound, (eg a beep) at a location that represents the maximum compression force in Figure 6.
    Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of creating an elastic image according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The processor 120 places the Doppler gate at a predetermined location in advance of the target object image, as shown in Fig. 3 (S702).
    The processor 120 creates a plurality of mode B ultrasound data frames from the target object during the first period and the second period (S704). The processor 120 also creates a plurality of ultrasound data frames in Doppler mode from the target object based on the DG Doppler gate during the first period and the second period (S706).
    The processor 120 then determines a period for the cycle of the variable compression force based on the ultrasound data (S708) in Doppler mode. The processor 120 thus determines the period of motion of the ultrasound probe 110 that applies the variable compression force to the target object during the first and second periods based on the Doppler ultrasound data. As described above, the period can be calculated by equation (1) above.
    After determining the period for the cycle of the variable compression force, the processor 120 selects B-mode ultrasound data of two frames to create the elastic image based on the determined period (S710). In one embodiment, the processor 120 may compute a specified number of frames based on equation (2) above; selecting a first one of the plurality of B-mode ultrasound data frames; and selecting a second frame preceding the first one of the plurality of B-mode ultrasound data frames by the specified number of frames.
    Based on the first selected frame of the B-mode ultrasound data and the second mode B ultrasound data frame, the processor 120 creates the elastic (S712) image to display it via the exit section 150.
    Although some embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only and are not intended to limit the scope of the presentations. In reality the novel methods and devices that are described herein can be implemented in a wide variety of other forms, furthermore, various omissions, substitutions, and changes in the form of the embodiments described above can be made without get out of the spirit of the presentations. Equivalencies are intended to cover such forms and modifications that fall within the scope of the presentations.
    Preferably, determining the period includes: filtering the ultrasound data in Doppler mode, calculating a center frequency of the ultrasound data in filtered Doppler mode, and determining the period of the center frequency.
    Preferably, filtering the ultrasound data in Doppler mode comprises filtering the ultrasound data in Doppler mode using a low pass filter.
    Preferably, the plurality of B-mode ultrasound data frames are sequentially acquired, and wherein selecting the two frames of the B-mode ultrasound data comprises: selecting a first frame in the plurality of ultrasound data frames in B mode, and selecting a second frame in the B-mode ultrasound data frames preceding the first frame based on the period.
    Preferably, the second frame precedes the first frame of a specified number of frames, and wherein selecting the second frame in the B mode ultrasound data frames comprises computing the specified number of frames according to the following equation:
    wherein F is the specified number of frames, T is the period, and Fr is a frame rate for the frames of the B mode ultrasound data.
    Preferably, the predetermined position of the Doppler gate is within 1 cm from a surface of the target object when the surface is in contact with the ultrasound probe.
    Preferably, the predetermined position of the Doppler gate is within 1 cm from a surface of the target object when the surface is in contact with the ultrasound probe.
    Preferably, a pulse repetition rate for each of the plurality of frames of the ultrasound data in Doppler mode is less than or equal to 100 Hz.
    Preferably, the method includes creating a directive configured to adjust the movement of the ultrasound probe based on the period, and displaying the directive as a graph.
    Preferably, the method further comprises: creating a directive sound configured to adjust the movement of the ultrasound probe based on the period, and output the directive sound.
    Preferably, the processor comprises: a filter section configured to filter the ultrasound data in Doppler mode, a center frequency calculation section configured to calculate a center frequency of the filtered Doppler ultrasound data, and a determining a period configured to determine the period based on the center frequency.
    Preferably, the filter section comprises a low pass filter.
    Preferably, the plurality of B-mode ultrasound data frames is sequentially created, and wherein the processor includes a frame selection section configured to select a first one of the plurality of B-mode ultrasound data frames. and for selecting a second one of the B-mode ultrasound data frames preceding the first frame based on the period.
    Preferably, the second frame precedes the first frame of a specified number of frames, and wherein the frame selection section is configured to calculate the specified number of frames according to the following equation:
    wherein F is the specified number of frames, T is the period, and Fr is a frame rate for the frames of the B mode ultrasound data.
    Preferably, the predetermined location of the Doppler gate being within 1 cm of a surface of the target object when the surface is in contact with the ultrasound probe.
    Preferably, a pulse repetition rate for each of the plurality of ultrasound data frames in Doppler mode is less than or equal to 100 Hz.
    Preferably, the processor further comprises a directive creating section configured to create a directive configured to adjust the motion of the ultrasound probe based on the period, and in which the display unit is configured. , in addition, to display the directive in the form of a graph.
    Preferably, the processor further comprises a directive sound creation section configured to create a directive sound configured to adjust the movement of the ultrasound probe based on the period.
    Preferably, the ultrasound system further comprises: a speaker configured to receive and output the directive sound.
    EXPLANATION OF TRACKS 100: Ultrasound System 110: Ultrasound Probe 120: Processor 130: Storage Section 140: Control Panel 150: Output Section 210: Attachment Section 220: Transmission Section of a Doppler Gate 230: Switch of 240: transmission / reception reception section 250: training section 260: data processing section 270: creation section 280: additional information imaging section DG: Doppler gate 10: object to which 'interested
    权利要求:
    Claims (19)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    A method of producing an elastic image of a target object in an ultrasound system, comprising: placing a Doppler gate at a predetermined location in an image of the target object, acquiring a plurality of frames of Mode B ultrasound data from the target object, while applying a variable compressive force to the target object by an ultrasound probe, acquiring a plurality of ultrasound data frames in Doppler mode from of the target object on the basis of the Doppler gate, while applying a variable compression force on the target object by the ultrasound probe, determine a period for a cycle of the variable compression force on the basis of the data ultrasound in Doppler mode, select two frames of the B mode ultrasound data based on the period and produce the elastic image of the target object based on the selected frames and ultrasound data in B mode .
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    The method of claim 1, wherein determining the period includes: filtering the ultrasound data in Doppler mode, calculating a center frequency of the ultrasound data in filtered Doppler mode, and determining the period of the center frequency.
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    The method of claim 2, wherein filtering the ultrasound data in Doppler mode comprises filtering the ultrasound data in Doppler mode using a low pass filter.
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    The method of claim 2, wherein the plurality of B-mode ultrasound data frames are sequentially acquired and wherein selecting the two frames of the B-mode ultrasound data comprises: selecting a first frame in the plurality of B-mode ultrasound data frames and select a second frame in the B-mode ultrasound data frames preceding the first frame based on the period.
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    The method of claim 4, wherein the second frame precedes the first frame of a specified number of frames, and wherein selecting the second frame in the B mode ultrasound data frames comprises computing the specified number of frames. according to the following equation:

    wherein F is the specified number of frames, T is the period, and Fr is a frame rate for the frames of the B mode ultrasound data.
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    The method of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the pre-determined location of the Doppler gate is within a radius of 1 cm from a surface of the target object when the surface is in contact with the ultrasound probe.
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    The method of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a pulse repetition rate for each of the plurality of ultrasound data frames in Doppler mode is less than or equal to 100 Hz.
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    The method of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: creating a guideline configured to guide the movement of the ultrasound probe based on the period, and displaying the guideline in the form of a graph.
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    The method of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: creating a guide sound configured to guide the movement of the ultrasound probe based on the period, and output the guide sound.
    [10" id="c-fr-0010]
    An ultrasound system comprising: an ultrasound probe configured to transmit ultrasound signals to a target object and to receive ultrasound echo signals from the target object while applying a variable compressive force to the target object, a processor configured to put a Doppler gate at a predetermined location in an image of the target object, to create a plurality of ultrasound data frames in B mode while the compression force variable is applied to the target object based on the ultrasound echo signals, create a plurality of ultrasound data frames in Doppler mode based on the Doppler gate while the variable compression force is applied on the target object on the basis of the ultrasound echo signals, determine a period for a cycle of variable compression force 'based on the ultrasound data in Doppler mode, select two frames of ultrasound data in mode B on the ba se of the period, and create an elastic image of the target object based on the selected frames of the B-mode ultrasound data, and a display unit configured to display the elastic image.
    [11" id="c-fr-0011]
    The ultrasound system of claim 10, wherein the processor comprises: a filter section configured to filter the ultrasound data in Doppler mode, a central frequency calculation section configured to calculate a center frequency of the data of ultrasound in filtered Doppler mode, and a period determining section configured to determine the period based on the center frequency.
    [12" id="c-fr-0012]
    The ultrasound system of claim 11, wherein the filtering section comprises a low pass filter.
    [13" id="c-fr-0013]
    The ultrasound system of claim 11, wherein the plurality of B-mode ultrasound data frames are sequentially created, and wherein the processor includes a frame selection section configured to select a first frame from the plurality of B-mode ultrasound data frames and for selecting a second one of the B-mode ultrasound data frames preceding the first frame based on the period.
    [14" id="c-fr-0014]
    The ultrasound system of claim 13, wherein the second frame precedes the first frame of a specified number of frames and wherein the frame selection section is configured to calculate the specified number of frames according to the following equation:

    wherein F is the specified number of frames, T is the period, and Fr is a frame rate for the frames of the B mode ultrasound data.
    [15" id="c-fr-0015]
    An ultrasound system according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein the predetermined location of the Doppler gate is within 1 cm of a surface of the target object when the surface is in contact. with the ultrasound probe.
    [16" id="c-fr-0016]
    An ultrasound system according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein a pulse repetition frequency for each of the plurality of frames of the Doppler ultrasound data is less than or equal to 100 Hz.
    [17" id="c-fr-0017]
    An ultrasound system according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein the processor further comprises a guideline creation section configured to create a guideline configured to guide the movement of the ultrasound probe on the base of the period, and in which the display unit is further configured to display the guideline in the form of a graph.
    [18" id="c-fr-0018]
    The ultrasound system of any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein the processor further comprises a guide sound generating section configured to create a guide sound configured to guide the movement of the probe. ultrasound on the basis of the period.
    [19" id="c-fr-0019]
    The ultrasound system of claim 18, further comprising: a speaker configured to receive and output the guide sound.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US20170065256A1|2017-03-09|
    CN106691502B|2020-03-17|
    FR3040793B1|2020-03-13|
    DE102016116199B4|2021-11-18|
    DE102016116199A1|2017-03-09|
    KR20170028024A|2017-03-13|
    CN106691502A|2017-05-24|
    US11241219B2|2022-02-08|
    KR102035993B1|2019-10-25|
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    KR1020150124775A|KR102035993B1|2015-09-03|2015-09-03|Ultrasound system and method for generating elastic image|
    KR20150124775|2015-09-03|
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