• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
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  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to a furniture and / or household equipment, advantageously interactive, comprising: - at least one working plane formed by at least one substrate of monolithic glass material greater than 0.7 m2 surface area, said substrate having a brightness L * superior at 10, a TL light transmission of less than 50%, an opacity indicator greater than 90, and where appropriate a blur of more than 15%, - at least one heating element, - at least one communication interface with at least one an element of the plane such as the heating element or elements, and / or where appropriate with at least one external element for a wireless communication, said equipment being furthermore devoid of light source (s).
    公开号:FR3040767A1
    申请号:FR1558343
    申请日:2015-09-08
    公开日:2017-03-10
    发明作者:Gregory Debreyer；Franck Demol；Nicolas Roux；Pablo Vilato
    申请人:Eurokera SNC；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    WORK PLAN IN VITROCERAMIC
    The present invention relates to a worktop, or worktable or countertop or furniture, formed of at least one large plate positioned or intended to be positioned horizontally on one or more support elements (cabinet of a piece of furniture, foot ( s) support (s)) to provide a stable surface for different uses. In particular, the present invention relates to a table or a piece of furniture having a surface or plate capable of simultaneously or successively allowing different activities and / or support of objects, in particular that may allow the cooking or reheating of food in suitable containers. and offer other uses.
    The materials usually used for making worktops are for example wood, quartz, Corian®, etc. For cooking food, there are also large cooking surfaces in kitchens, especially for professional use, these plates are usually metal and / or composite. In particular, there are multilayer panels, based on layers or ceramic materials such as sandstone, layers or aluminum-type metallic materials and layers or insulating plastic materials Bakelite type, these panels generally having a significant thickness (of order of 12 mm for example) and being of complex construction.
    At the same time, hobs made of vitroceramic or reinforced glass type materials, of more limited dimensions (in particular with a surface area generally of less than 0.4 m 2, top surface plates that may be more difficult to obtain by the processes usually used, and which may pose problems in terms of flatness, handling, etc.), exist for uses in particular domestic, the use of glass ceramic material has become widespread in recent years for the cooking plates, due in particular to the performance of this material for this use and attractive appearance of the plates made.
    There are currently different types of glass ceramic plates, each variant being the result of important studies and numerous tests, since it is very difficult to make modifications on these plates and / or on their method of obtaining without risking an adverse effect on the properties sought: to be able to be used as a hob, a glass-ceramic plate must generally have a transmission in the wavelengths of the visible range that is low enough to mask at least a part of the heating elements underlies the rest and high enough that, depending on the case (radiant heating, induction heating, etc.), the user can visually detect the heating elements in working order for safety purposes; it must also have a high transmission in the wavelengths of the infrared range in the case in particular radiant hob plates. The plates thus designed are intended exclusively for use as hobs and are not traditionally intended to receive objects other than heat-resistant utensils used for cooking food, nor intended for exercise other activities than cooking food.
    The present invention has sought to expand the range of existing household equipment products, for domestic or professional use, by developing a new type of interactive products for more varied uses.
    This object has been achieved by the new equipment or article or installation according to the invention, advantageously interactive, this furniture / household equipment comprising: - at least one working plane (or counter or table) formed of at least one substrate (in particular plate or surface or plate) in (or (based on) one or substantially consisting of a monolithic (or monoblock or one-piece) glass material (preferably glass-ceramic), advantageously substantially plane, of surface (length by width of its face of larger dimensions) greater than 0.7 m2, said substrate having a brightness L * greater than 10, a light transmission TL less than 50%, an opacity indicator greater than 90, and where appropriate a blur greater than 15%, - at least one heating element (in particular under the substrate and hidden by it when this heating element is not in operation / is at rest), - at least one interface of communication with at least one element of the plane (for example with the heating element or elements), and / or where appropriate with at least one external element (out of the plane), for example with a module (a unit, a device) outside for wireless communication, said equipment being further devoid of light source (s) (or use (exclusively) lighting).
    The product developed according to the invention meets the intended purpose, the present invention thus providing a new interactive equipment (allowing in particular the activation of functions such as cooking food) that can be used both in the kitchen and in a kitchen. another room to live, the work plan can be part of a solid furniture or not, a table, a counter, etc., this work plan being mounted or able to be mounted horizontally on (especially at the top de) one or more support elements (cabinet of a piece of furniture, support leg (s)) in order to offer a stable surface intended for different uses, the worktop or the equipment according to the invention having a surface continuous top capable of simultaneously or successively allowing activities (such as work, games, reading, etc.), the support of objects (such as papers, computers, vases, dishes, etc.), and the preparation or cooking or reheating food in suitable containers.
    More generally, the invention also relates to a work surface formed of at least one substrate of monolithic glass material with an area greater than 0.7 m2, said substrate having a brightness L * greater than 10, a light transmission TL less than 50%, an opacity indicator greater than 90, and if necessary a blur greater than 15%, this work plan being intended to equip a piece of furniture or interactive multi-purpose equipment (intended for several uses as listed in the previous paragraph) such as defined above according to the invention. The invention also relates to the use of a substrate, in particular a plate, made of monolithic glass material, having a surface greater than 0.7 m2 in glass material, said substrate having a luminosity L * greater than 10, a TL light transmission less than 50%, an opacity indicator greater than 90, and if necessary a blur greater than 15%, as an interactive multi-purpose work plan as mentioned in the paragraphs above.
    As indicated above, the work surface is formed of a substrate or plate of monolithic glass material (the glass material having been formed in one piece / in one piece, even if the substrate may, if necessary, have recesses, generally used in the already formed part, for aesthetic or functional purposes) of large dimensions, the advantage of such a monolithic plate of large dimensions being in particular to provide a predominantly continuous / uniform surface / without connections, aesthetic and easy maintenance, as well as greater comfort of use and greater safety (in terms of sealing in the event of a liquid spill, etc.), etc. The substrate consists essentially, if not solely, of the glass material, this substrate / glass material possibly being able to be provided with decorative or functional coatings of small thickness (in particular of the order of a few tens of nanometers to a few hundred microns, even more), for example in enamel, paint, thin layers, etc., as specified later.
    Unlike the use in vitroceramics in particular, this (substrate) glass material is large, its surface (corresponding to the product of its length by its width for its face of larger dimensions - usually its upper face, intended to be Apparent and serve as support articles (household or work or cooking) being larger than 0.7 m2, preferably greater than 0.9 m2, especially greater than 1 m2, especially greater than or equal to 2 m2. The manufacture of large plates, in the case of glass-ceramics in particular, poses numerous problems with regard to flatness and handling.In the present invention, a plate of large dimensions, having however a good flatness, can nevertheless be advantageously obtained by reducing the speed of passage (or lengthening the arch of ceramization or increasing the residence time in the arch) relative to the speed (or the length of the arch or time standard) usually used to obtain vitroceramic plates of usual dimensions less than 0.4 m2, as explained later in the method according to the invention.
    The substrate / glass material according to the invention is advantageously plane (or predominantly or almost planar), and in particular has a flatness (height between the highest point and the lowest point of the substrate relative to the mean plane of the substrate, with the exception of possible voluntary deformations made on the substrate for aesthetic or functional purposes) less than 0.1% of the diagonal of the substrate, and preferably less than 3 mm, especially less than 2 mm, in particular less than 1 mm. mm, or even of the order of zero, depending on the size / surface / diagonal of the substrate, the flatness being measured using a reference waveform SurFlat sold by the company Visuol. The substrate is generally of geometric shape, in particular rectangular, even square, or even circular or oval, etc., and generally has an "upper" face (visible face) in the use position, another "lower" face (generally hidden , in the frame or cabinet of the furniture incorporating the worktop) in the use position, and a slice (or edge or thickness). The upper face is generally flat and smooth but may also have at least one raised zone and / or at least one hollow zone and / or at least one opening and / or beveled edges (these shapes having been added during manufacture of the substrate, for example by rolling or collapse or pressing, etc., or having been added in recovery), etc., these shape variations advantageously constituting continuous variations of the plate (without changing materials or connections). The lower face may be particularly smooth or provided with pins increasing its mechanical strength and obtained for example by rolling. The thickness of the monolithic substrate made of glass material used is generally at least 2 mm, in particular at least 2.5 mm, in particular is of the order of 3 to 30 mm, and advantageously is less than 15 mm, in particular is of the order of 3 to 15 mm, especially 3 to 10 mm.
    The glass material of the substrate used is advantageously resistant to high temperature and / or has a coefficient of expansion that is zero or almost zero (for example less than 15 × 10 -7 K -1), in particular is advantageously glass-ceramic or reinforced glass ( especially chemically or thermally quenched). Preferably, the substrate is a glass-ceramic substrate. As defined according to the invention, the substrate is advantageously opaque and / or little transmissive, while being diffusing and sufficiently clear (the clarity being given by the brightness L *), the glass material being in particular colored or tinted in the mass ( this coloring includes white and all colors of brightness L * greater than 10, darker colors such as black or dark brown being excluded), as specified below.
    The glass-ceramic used can be in particular of composition as described in the patent applications published under the following numbers: EP1300372, US6706653, WO9906334, WO2007113242, EP1840093, US2007213192, US7476633, JP2009531261, WO2012156444, WO2012001300, DE202012011811, this glass ceramic being in particular a glass ceramic lithium aluminosilicate and also advantageously comprising dyes.
    For example, it is advantageous to use a glass-ceramic comprising the following constituents and / or obtained by ceramizing from a glass of the following composition, within the following limits expressed in percentages by weight: SiO2: 52-75%; Al 2 O 3: 18-27%; Li 2 O: 2.5 - 5.5%; K20: 0 - 3%; Na2O: 0 - 3%; ZnO: 0 - 4%; MgO: 0-5%; CaO: 0 - 2.5%; BaO: 0 - 3.5%; SrO: 0 - 2%; TiO2: 0-5.5%; ZrO2: 0 - 3%; P205: 0-8%, B203: 0-5%, and preferably, within the following limits expressed as percentages by weight: SiO2: 55-70%; Al 2 O 3: 18-24%; Li 2 O: 2.5 - 4.5%; K20: 0 - 2.0%; Na 2 O: 2.0%; ZnO: 1.5-4%; MgO: 0.20 - 5%; CaO: 0 - 1%; BaO: 0 - 3%; SrO: 0-1.4%; TiO2: 1.8-5%; ZrO 2: 0-2.5%, P2Os: 0-8%, B203: 0-5%, this composition also possibly including additional dyes.
    The glass-ceramic may be refined with arsenic (that is to say (mother glass of) composition comprising of the order of 0.2% to 1.5% by weight of arsenic oxide (expressed as As203), or can be unenriched with arsenic (in particular having an arsenic oxide content of less than 0.2%, in particular less than 0.1%, or even zero) or refined with tin or refined with the sulphide (s). ), and can be obtained by rolling or floating.
    The glass material may also be a non-ceramic tempered glass, for example a lithium aluminosilicate quenched and colored in the mass as described in the application filed in France under the number 1260354, or a tempered glass of another type (sodo -calcic, borosilicate, etc.), advantageously colored in the mass.
    The glass-ceramic or tempered glass are obtained by the respective processes described in the aforementioned documents by using the cycles and processing temperatures to obtain the glass material having the selected characteristics given in the definition of the invention. In the case of glass-ceramics, these methods are preferably modified by reducing the rate of passage by at least 25%, preferably by at least 50%, or by increasing the length of the ceramic arch or the residence time. in said arch by at least 25%, preferably at least 50%, respectively, with respect to the speeds, lengths and times normally used, in order to obtain a large planar substrate as required according to the invention, as explained later.
    As defined according to the invention, the substrate forming the work plane is selected so as to have a brightness L * greater than 10, preferably greater than 15, (in particular greater than 30), if appropriate (for a non-linear TL no / a non-opaque substrate) a blur greater than 15%, in particular greater than 20%, or even greater than 40%, or even greater than 80%, a TL light transmission of less than 50%, in particular less than 32%, this light transmission may optionally be zero in the case of a completely opaque glass material, and opacity indicator greater than 90, preferably greater than 95 (this indicator being less than or equal to 100). The substrate has these characteristics on the essential (in particular on at least 80%, or even 100%) of its surface, with the exception of any localized decorations (for example enamel) or localized components applied to its surface. These properties are generally those of the glass material forming the substrate itself, without the presence of any coating, but where appropriate may result from the combination of the glass material and a coating applied to the bulk of the glass. one and / or the other of its main faces. Advantageously, these are the intrinsic characteristics of the glass material substrate, that is to say that said glass material substrate has these characteristics in itself without the presence of any coating.
    The brightness L * is a component defined in the CIE colorimetric system and is evaluated in a known manner, in particular using a Byk-Gardner Color Guide 45/0 colorimeter (reflection colorimetry) on the upper face of the substrate placed on opaque white background.
    The blur measures the level of light scattering and is defined, in the context of the invention, as the ratio of the diffuse transmission on the total transmission at a wavelength equal to 550 nm, this blur being evaluated for example at using the spectrophotometer with an integrating sphere used for light transmission measurements, this blur being evaluated for a non-zero light transmission / a non-opaque glass substrate.
    The TL light transmission is measured according to ISO 9050: 2003 using illuminant D65, and is the total transmission (integrated in the visible range), taking into account both the direct transmission and the possible diffuse transmission. , the measurement being made for example using a spectrophotometer provided with an integrating sphere, the measurement at a given thickness then being converted, if necessary, to the reference thickness of 4 mm according to the ISO 9050: 2003 standard. . The indicator (or factor or coefficient) of opacity Ω is determined in the present invention by the formula Ω = 100 - ΔΕ * and is evaluated by measuring (colorimetry in reflection carried out using a Byk-Gardner Color colorimeter Guide 45/0) the color variation ΔΕ *, corresponding to the difference between the color, measured in reflection on the upper face of the substrate, for the substrate placed on an opaque white background and that for the substrate laid on an opaque black background
    LB *, aB *, bB * being the colorimetric coordinates of the first measurement on a white background and LN *, aN *, bN * being those of the second measurement on a black background in the colorimetric system established in 1976 by the CIE).
    The substrate according to the invention as defined above is in particular of opaque color (and / or little transmissive) relatively light and diffusing, in particular is colored or tinted in the mass, this color including white and all colors brightness L * greater than 10, darker colors such as black or dark brown being excluded, this material allowing among other things to indicate the cooking zones when they are in working condition, while masking at the same time the elements placed underneath (such as heating elements and cables). Advantageously, the glass material forming the substrate is translucent or opaque (it has in particular a TL light transmission less than 50%, in particular less than 32%); it may be in particular of white, cream or even gray, violet, or of another color (with the exception of black and dark brown), translucent or opaque.
    The substrate is preferably based on a translucent or opaque white or cream glass ceramic generally comprising crystals of β-spodumene structure within a residual vitreous phase, the absolute value of its coefficient of expansion being in particular of the order of 10.10'7 / ° C to 15.10'7 / ° C, and having the characteristics mentioned above, such as the glass-ceramic plates sold under the name Kerawhite, KeraWhite TC or Kerabiscuit by the company Eurokera.
    The substrate or glass material may optionally comprise dyes giving particular colorations (for example violet, green, gray, etc.) at levels of preference of less than 10% by weight, for example vanadium oxide, iron oxide, cobalt oxide, cerium oxide, selenium oxide, chromium oxide or even nickel oxide, copper oxide and / or manganese oxide, etc.
    Alternatively or jointly, the glass material may also be provided with a coating conferring a coloring different from its own coloring (or intrinsic coloration), for example may be provided with at least one layer of paint on at least a part or l essential or all of one of its main faces (in particular the lower face), for example at least one layer of paint of pistachio, gray, blue, yellow, red, and so on. The paint used preferably has a thermal withstand greater than 350 ° C. (generally between 350 ° C. and 500 ° C.), and is for example based on silicone resin (s), in particular alkyd resin (s). (s) silicone (s) (that is to say one or more silicone resins modified by the incorporation of resin (s) alkyd (s)), maybe even based on other resins such as epoxy or polyurethane, for uses at low temperatures below 200 ° C, this paint comprising for example pigments, preferably pigments for enamels (in proportions not exceeding 50% by weight) depending on the desired color. Other coatings may also be used (for this purpose or for other reasons, for example for decorative reasons), for example enamel, thin layers, as indicated later.
    As defined above, the article according to the invention also comprises at least one heating element (or heating element), for example one or more radiant or halogen foci or one or more gas burners and / or one or more heating means by induction, these heating means being generally located under the work plan and hidden by it at rest. The work plane of the article according to the invention may comprise one or more heating elements, as well as one or more lights. By the term "fire" is meant a cooking location. The article according to the invention may comprise several types of heating elements or fires (gas fires, radiant, halogen or induction fires). Preferably, the article according to the invention comprises as heating element (s) one or more induction heating means.
    The heating means may be located in a defined zone (for example on one end of the plate) or several zones of the substrate, or may be uniformly distributed under the substrate, occupying for example at least 25% of the surface of the substrate. , or may occupy a surface almost equivalent to that of the substrate (for example more than 50%, especially more than 75%, or even more than 85%, or even 100% of the main surface of the substrate), a plurality of inductors of small dimensions lining for example the substrate under its underside, to allow heating if necessary in any area.
    The cooking locations on the work surface, directly above the heating means, may be indicated (or not, in the case for example of a plan provided with heating means covering the whole of its area), on activation and / or permanently, in particular by means of a fixed decoration, for example enamel. The dimensions of the patterns used to indicate the cooking zones (as well as those of patterns that can indicate other zones or functions or to create decorations) may be more or less important, for example they may be circles delimiting each of the zones. heating elements, or small patterns (triangles, crosses, etc.) at their center or at their base, etc. The absence of light sources, integrated into the equipment, to signal for example the heating zones (these being indicated if necessary by fixed patterns in the present invention) or to illuminate displays or other lighting effects , has the advantage of being more economical, easier to maintain the equipment, to offer greater safety and simplicity of handling of the equipment, said equipment being generally intended to be used in environments already filled lighting (natural or artificial, such as a living room, a terrace, etc.).
    Preferably, the cooking locations (and / or where appropriate other zones and / or elements and / or functions and / or decorations) are thus permanently indicated by a pattern (in particular of the circle circle, cross, triangle type). , rectangle, or other non-geometric decoration, etc.) fixed, obtained in particular by deposition of layer (s) (in particular such (s) as that (s) used (s) for the decoration of glass-ceramics), for example in enamel or possibly paint, on the surface of the plate (in particular on the upper face, or possibly on the lower face depending on the type of coating).
    As indicated above, the equipment according to the invention also comprises at least one communication interface with at least one element of the plane (such as the heating element or elements), and / or with an element outside the plane, for example for wireless communication.
    This communication interface (man-machine or machine-machine in particular) can be a device allowing in particular to control or transmit commands to the heating elements, from or through buttons or control buttons integrated in the work plan or remote on an outer element advantageously removable or mobile, particularly in the case of a control by wireless communication.
    Preferably, the interface allows wireless communication with a unit outside the work plane (this unit can be part of the equipment according to the invention and can itself be an interface), allowing for example the activation to distance from the heating zones and / or the control of different functions (increase or decrease in power or heating time, etc.), the commands given by the outdoor unit being transmitted by the interface to the relevant components of the equipment. The interface may also be a control interface located at the plane (control panel) transmitting the commands by wire or possibly without wires to other components of the plane or out of the plane. The outdoor unit in the case of a remote control can be for example in the form of a keyboard, a tablet or a touch screen, a mobile phone, this unit can be fixed (for example fixed on a wall) or mobile (can be placed on the worktop if necessary). This embodiment has the particular advantage of avoiding fingerprints (unsightly and visible on glass materials) on the worktop or cooking zones. Activating the remote controls also reduces the risk of burns by avoiding manipulation of the controls near the cooking zones. In particular for safety concerns, the wireless communication may advantageously be provided to be limited in scope (for example limited to the volume of the room in which the equipment is located) and / or provided with security to prevent inadvertent activation. by a person not present. The wireless communication is carried out in particular by electromagnetic or radio waves, if necessary using Bluetooth, WLAN, wifi, RFID chip type systems, etc. The interface can make it possible to transmit different signals initiated by contact or even by movement to activate different components (for example it can convert a movement, detected by sensors by triangulation, these sensors being connected to this interface (and by being part of it). appropriate), when activating a function (for example increasing the heating power, etc.).
    At least one interface is generally located on or under the work plane or nearby. The equipment according to the invention can also comprise several interfaces, of the same type or different, allowing for example the activation of different elements, or the equipment can comprise several interfaces, functioning if necessary differently (of different constitution, operating at different frequencies, etc.) to control the same element (for example a heating zone) with a reinforced level of security. The interface may be formed of sensor (s), connector (s), control element (s), any other electrical or electronic or electromagnetic component, etc. One or more control means or zones (in the form of keys, logos, or even keyboards, etc.) or indicators (intensity / power, time, etc.), which can be activated for example by contact on the surface of the plane or remotely (in particular by wireless communication), or by simple movement of the hand as already mentioned (by sensors located where appropriate outside and recording the movement, for example by triangulation, to convert, including using a suitable algorithm and interface, for example when activating a function), or where appropriate by placing a specific object (pan, etc.) at a specific location (such as a cooking zone) of the plate, can be connected to or be part of the interface (s).
    Preferably, the equipment according to the invention comprises at least one communication interface with at least one external element for the activation of different zones and / or functions of the substrate by wireless communication, in particular when the TL light transmission of the substrate is low (especially less than 10%).
    In addition to the interface, the equipment or worktop can be provided with different cables, connectors or other elements, including electrical contributing to the transmission of orders from one part to another of the equipment. The equipment, in particular the work surface, according to the invention may also comprise various functional and / or decorative coatings, in particular those generally used with the glass materials concerned, for example enamel, paint, diaper (s) thin (for example metallic (s), dielectric (s), etc.), etc. For example, one of the faces of the substrate may comprise one or more layers or one or more enamel patterns, for decorative purposes and / or to signal one or more elements (displays, cooking zones, etc.), and / or or serving as a coloring layer (as seen above) or masking (to avoid, for example, the direct vision of the elements placed under the substrate, this masking being however not necessary with the substrates selected according to the invention), and / or for other functions. In particular, the work surface may be provided with a functional layer giving it one or more additional properties such as anti-scratches, mechanical reinforcement, anti-traces, anti-overflow, etc. The coating may be carried out for example by processes such as screen printing, sputtering or pneumatic deposition, ink jet or enamel, etc., the coating can be applied in particular on the apparent face or on the opposite face, depending on the type of coating and the function sought. For example, in the case of enamel decoration, it is preferentially deposited on the upper face for visibility reasons in particular, while an enamel or paint coloring layer is preferably deposited on the opposite non-visible face for a better protection against abrasion, etc.
    The present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing an equipment according to the invention, in particular the working plane of said equipment, when this working plane is formed of at least one glass-ceramic substrate with an area greater than 0.7 m2, in wherein at least one ceramization cycle of a glass plate with a surface area greater than 0.7 m2 is carried out to obtain said substrate, and wherein the passage rate is reduced by at least 25%, preferably by at least 50% , or the length of the ceramic arch or the residence time in said arch is increased by at least 25%, preferably by at least 50%, with respect to speed, length or residence time respectively. optimal or customary to obtain a glass ceramic substrate of less than 0.4 m2 surface area.
    As a reminder, the manufacture of the glass-ceramic plates generally takes place as follows: in a melting furnace, the glass of the chosen composition is melted to form the glass-ceramic, and then the molten glass is rolled into a standard ribbon or sheet by passing the glass melted between rolling rolls and cut the glass ribbon to the desired dimensions. Alternatively to rolling, the glass can be floated, as described for example in the patent application WO2008056080, before being optionally cut. The plates, already cut or not, are then ceramized in a manner known per se, the ceramization of baking the plates according to the thermal profile chosen to transform the glass into the polycrystalline material called "glass-ceramic" whose expansion coefficient is zero or almost -nul and which withstands a thermal shock up to 700 ° C. The ceramization generally comprises a stage of gradual raising of the temperature to the nucleation range, generally located in the vicinity of the glass transformation domain, a step of crossing in several minutes of the nucleation interval, a new progressive elevation of the temperature up to the temperature of the ceramic bearing, the maintenance of the temperature of the ceramic bearing for several minutes and a rapid cooling to room temperature. If necessary, the method also comprises a cutting operation (generally before ceramization), for example by water jet, mechanical tracing with the wheel, etc. followed by a shaping operation (grinding, beveling, ...). The method may also include a rolling or collapsing step to form particular reliefs.
    In the present invention, the glass ceramic follows a ceramization cycle giving it the desired properties, in particular a relatively clear and diffusing translucent or opaque appearance. Other details and advantageous features will emerge below from the description of a non-limiting embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 represents a schematic perspective view of a device according to FIG. 'invention; - Figure 2 shows a schematic top view of similar equipment (the utensils on the surface or the underlying elements of furniture not being represented); - Figure 3 shows a schematic side view in which a piece of furniture (23) has been removed to reveal some components of the equipment.
    In this example the equipment (1) according to the invention comprises a cabinet (2) formed of a box (4) surmounted by a work plane (5) formed of at least one monolithic substrate (6) glass-ceramic . This substrate is, for example, a translucent white-colored plate of the type marketed under the reference KeraWhite by the company Eurokera, this plate having an area of 4.3 m2, a smooth upper face and a smooth lower face (this face can also be provided with of pins) and a thickness of 12 mm, and having a brightness L * of 88.47, a blur of 97.3%, a TL light transmission of 19.0%, and an opacity indicator of 97.0. This substrate is for example obtained by proceeding as in the patent application WO9906334 but reducing the rate of passage in the ceramization arch of 50%.
    This substrate may also optionally be colored or provided with a resin layer on its underside to give a color to the substrate, for example to be provided with a layer of silicone resin paint giving a gray color, the worktop (coated substrate) thus having a brightness L * of 79.45, a blur of 100%, a TL light transmission of 1.53%, and an opacity indicator of 99.94, this layer having been applied to the glass-ceramic substrate after its production.
    Alternatively, this substrate may also be for example a translucent white-colored plate of the type marketed under the reference KeraWhite TC by the company Eurokera, this plate having an area of 2.7 m2, a smooth upper face and a smooth lower face (this face can also be provided with pins) and a thickness of 7 mm, having a brightness L * of 80.34, a blur of 98.2%, a TL light transmission of 27.2%, and an opacity indicator of 94.5.
    In both cases, the glass-ceramic substrate obtained has a flatness of less than 2 mm (the flatness obtained being between 2 and 3 mm for a reduced speed of only 25%, and being more than 15 mm for an unchanged speed relative to to the one used in the aforementioned application to obtain a plate of standard dimensions less than 0.4 m2), the desired flatness for good optical properties and good properties of thermal coupling and efficiency, in particular being less than 3 mm, preferably less than 2 mm. The equipment further comprises in the present example three heating elements (7), for example inductors, arranged under the plate (6) and fixed on a support (10). These inductors are in this case distributed in the middle of the work surface, but could equally be located at one end of the plane. The equipment also comprises decorations (9, 11), for example enamel, placed for example on the upper or lower face of the substrate. These decorations, for example in the form of colored circles (9) delimiting each location (the colors possibly being identical or different depending on the locations) and surrounding the inductors allow for example to indicate the cooking locations to avoid their contact when the heating elements are activated. They can also consist of information, logos, images (11), etc. The equipment further comprises at least one communication interface (12) (hidden by the substrate) with the heating elements, this interface also communicating wirelessly with an outdoor unit in the form of, for example, a touch pad (13). ) for activating different zones and functions of the plate or equipment. The outdoor unit can be advantageously movable and rest on the work plane (Figure 1) or used for remote activation (Figure 3) of different areas or functions. Alternatively or cumulatively, the interface could also include or be connected to a fixed control panel located on the surface of the substrate (2) for the activation of different zones and functions, in particular of the substrate.
    Where appropriate the equipment may be associated with or also include a hood (14) overhanging the work plan. The equipment also comprises other elements, in particular electric cables (15) for the activation of the heating elements, and includes drawers (16) or cupboards (17) arranged in the box supporting the worktop, for the storage of various items, etc. The equipment may also include other elements, for example the work plan may include a frame, the substrate may be coated with a permanent decoration, localized or not, for example enamel, the box may be full or have different recesses (such as the recess (18), or integrate other elements (eg a built-in oven, etc.) The worktop (5) can be used for different purposes, such as writing (as symbolized by the paper and the pen (19)), the support of objects (as symbolized by the dishes (20)) while allowing the cooking of food (as symbolized by the cooking vessels (21)), etc. The case optionally, the box can also be replaced by support feet (for example only the walls 22 and 23, or four feet at the four corners, the equipment under the work plan in this case being preferably hidden by a formwork located a few centimeters thick under the s ubstrat) in the image of a table The equipment according to the invention can in particular be used with advantages to achieve a new range of multi-purpose furniture and interactive including areas or a cooking function.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    1. Furniture and / or household equipment comprising: - at least one working plane formed of at least one monolithic glass-material substrate having an area greater than 0.7 m2, said substrate having a brightness L * greater than 10, a transmission luminous Tl less than 50%, an opacity indicator greater than 90, and if necessary a blur greater than 15%, - at least one heating element, - at least one communication interface with at least one element of the plane, for example with the one or more heating elements, and / or where appropriate with at least one external element for wireless communication, said equipment being furthermore devoid of light source (s).
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    2. Equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the glass material substrate is greater than 0.9 m2, the thickness of said substrate being at least 2 mm.
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    3. Equipment according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the substrate has a flatness less than 0.1% of the diagonal of the substrate.
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    4. Equipment according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the substrate is tempered glass or glass ceramic.
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    5. Equipment according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the substrate is opaque and / or little transmissive and is colored or stained in the mass, this color including white and any color brightness L * greater than 10 , the darker colors such as black or dark brown being excluded, and in that it has a brightness L * greater than 15 and / or if necessary a blur greater than 20% and / or a light transmission Tl less than 32% and / or an opacity indicator greater than 95 and less than or equal to 100, the glass material substrate having these characteristics intrinsically, the glass material forming the substrate being translucent or opaque.
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    6. Equipment according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the substrate or the glass material comprises dyes and / or is provided with a coating conferring a color different from its own color,
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    7. Equipment according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the equipment comprises as heating elements one or more induction heating means, the heating element or elements can be located in one or more areas of the substrate, or be uniformly distributed under the substrate, occupying for example at least 25% of the surface of the substrate or more than 50% of the surface of the substrate.
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    8. Equipment according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that at least the cooking locations on the work plane above the heating means or other areas or elements or functions or decorations, are segnalé (e) s by means of a fixed decoration.
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    9. Equipment according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the heating element (s) or other component (s) are activatable by contact on the surface of the plane and / or on the interface and / or on an outdoor unit, or by movement
    [10" id="c-fr-0010]
    10. Equipment according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the interface allows wireless communication, allowing for example remote activation of the heating zones and / or the control of different functions.
    [11" id="c-fr-0011]
    11. Equipment according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the work plane comprises one or more functional and / or decorative coatings, for example based on enamel or paint or thin layer (s) ( s).
    [12" id="c-fr-0012]
    12. Equipment according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the work plane is mounted on at least one or support elements, thus forming with said support elements a table, a piece of furniture, full or not, or a counter.
    [13" id="c-fr-0013]
    13. Work plane formed by at least one substrate made of monolithic glass material with an area greater than 0.7 m2, said substrate having a brightness L * greater than 10, a TL light transmission of less than 50%, an opacity indicator greater than 90, and if necessary a blur greater than 15%, this work plan being intended to equip a piece of furniture or equipment as defined in one of claims 1 to 12.
    [14" id="c-fr-0014]
    14. Use of a substrate made of monolithic glass material with a surface greater than 0.7 m2, said substrate having a brightness L * greater than 10, a light transmission TL less than 50%, an opacity indicator greater than 90, and the case blurring greater than 15%, as a worktop according to claim 13, where appropriate in equipment according to one of claims 1 to 12.
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    同族专利:
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    US20190059131A1|2019-02-21|
    FR3040767B1|2018-07-27|
    DE202016008264U1|2017-06-07|
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    法律状态:
    2016-09-22| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2017-03-10| PLSC| Publication of the preliminary search report|Effective date: 20170310 |
    2017-09-19| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2018-09-18| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2019-09-25| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2020-09-30| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |
    2021-09-30| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 7 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1558343A|FR3040767B1|2015-09-08|2015-09-08|WORK PLAN IN VITROCERAMIC|FR1558343A| FR3040767B1|2015-09-08|2015-09-08|WORK PLAN IN VITROCERAMIC|
    CN201680052081.7A| CN107920662A|2015-09-08|2016-09-06|Glass ceramics workbench|
    DE202016008264.8U| DE202016008264U1|2015-09-08|2016-09-06|Ceramic work surface|
    ES16775794T| ES2857999T3|2015-09-08|2016-09-06|Interactive furniture and / or interactive home equipment|
    JP2018512416A| JP2018529070A|2015-09-08|2016-09-06|Glass ceramic work top|
    KR1020187006331A| KR20180050316A|2015-09-08|2016-09-06|Glass ceramic countertops|
    PCT/FR2016/052213| WO2017042474A1|2015-09-08|2016-09-06|Glass ceramic worktop|
    EP16775794.7A| EP3346876B1|2015-09-08|2016-09-06|Interactive furniture and/or interactive household equipment|
    US15/756,650| US20190059131A1|2015-09-08|2016-09-06|Glass ceramic worktop|
    JP2021003312U| JP3236382U|2015-09-08|2021-08-26|Furniture or household equipment, worktops, and substrates|
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