• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Pneumatic reduced weight pneumatic tire A pneumatic tire having a carcass and a belt reinforcing structure (40) is disclosed. The belt reinforcing structure comprises at least one small angle belt (50, 55) obtained by winding a first rubber band comprising reinforcing cords (44, 46) and at least one belt reinforcing structure zigzag pattern (70, 92) obtained by winding a second rubber band comprising reinforcing cords (44, 46). The second band has a value "epi" (number of tips per 2.54 cm) lower than that of the first band.
    公开号:FR3040329A1
    申请号:FR1601249
    申请日:2016-08-22
    公开日:2017-03-03
    发明作者:Joanne Elizabeth Shaw；Frank Anthony Kmiecik；Leonard James Reiter
    申请人:Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Field of the invention
    The present invention relates to pneumatic tires which have a carcass and a belt reinforcing structure, and preferably pneumatic tires which are under heavy load and which rotate at high speed such as those used on an airplane.
    Foundation of the invention
    Pneumatic tires which are intended for high speed applications suffer a significant degree of sagging in the area corresponding to the top of the tire when the tire enters and leaves the area corresponding to the imprint. This problem manifests itself in particular on air tires for airplanes in which the tires can reach speeds of more than 320 km / h during takeoff and during landing.
    When a tire rotates at a very high speed, the size of the area corresponding to the top tends to increase because of the high speed and angular accelerations which have the effect of pulling the region corresponding to the tread in a radial direction. outwards. The load of the vehicle has an antagonistic effect on the forces in question, said load being only supported in the small area of the tire which is designated by the expression "zone corresponding to the imprint".
    The current determinants of pneumatic tires for an airplane are those of an aircraft tire which is capable of high speed, high load, and low weight. As is well known in the prior art, zigzag belt layers are used in pneumatic tires which are intended for airplanes, as disclosed in US-A-5,427,167. Zigzag belt layers provide the advantage of removing cut belt edges at the outer side edges of the belt pack. The inherent flexibility of zigzag belt layers also enhances cornering forces. However, a tire designed with zigzag belt layers may have too many layers at the edges of the belts, which could reduce its durability. In addition, in general, a compromise is sought between the payload and the weight. Thus, one needs an improved pneumatic tire which is suitable for use on an airplane, which is able to meet the requirements of high speed and high load, and this with reduced weight. and improved durability.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a tire having a carcass and a belt reinforcing structure. The belt reinforcing structure comprises at least one belt forming a small angle obtained by winding a first rubber band comprising reinforcing cords and at least one zigzag belt reinforcing structure which is obtained by winding a second rubber band comprising reinforcing cords. The second band has a value "epi" (number of tips per 2.54 cm) lower than that of the first band.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, the first band is made of a reinforcing material or is reinforced with a reinforcing material different from that of the second band.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, the material of the reinforcing cords of the first band is different from the material of the reinforcing cords of the second band.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, the reinforcing cords of the first strip consist of a fused nylon and aramid cord or are made of aramid.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, the second band comprises or consists of a first reinforcing cord and a second reinforcing cord, the first reinforcing cord being made of a material whose modulus is greater than that of the material of the second cable.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, the first band has an "epi" value of 18 and / or the second band has an "epi" value of 16.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, the first band has an "epi" value that is in the range of 14 to 22 or 16 to 20 and Ια second band has an "epi" value that is within the range of 12 to 20 or 14 to 18. The "epi" value of the first band is at least two times greater than the "epi" value of the second band.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, the "epi" value of the first band is at least two times greater than the "epi" value of the second band.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, the first band is spirally wound.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, the second web has a first nylon reinforcing cord and a second reinforcing cord made of a blend of aramid and nylon.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, the second band has at least two reinforcing cords, the second reinforcing cords being disposed between the first two reinforcing cords.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, said at least two first reinforcing cords are disposed at each lateral end of the strip.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, the first band has nine reinforcing cords and / or the second band has eight reinforcing cords.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, the reinforcing cords of the first band have a modulus of elasticity tangential to an elongation at break of 80%, which is greater than 5,000 MPa.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, the reinforcing cords of the second strip have a modulus of elasticity tangential to an elongation at break of 80%, which is less than 5,000 MPa.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, the reinforcing cords of the first web have a modulus of elasticity tangential to an elongation at break of 80%, which is less than 35,000 MPa.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, the reinforcing cords of the second strip consist of nylon.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, the first band and / or the second band has a total of nine reinforcing cords in such a manner that a first seven cords of reinforcement are obtained which are arranged between the second two cords. wired reinforcement.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, at least one band selected from the first band or the second band or both have a width of 12.7 mm or a width which is in the range of 8 to 15 mm.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, the first strip has a thickness of 1.57 mm.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, the second strip has a thickness of 1.62 mm.
    In a preferred aspect of the invention, the first band consists of one or more reinforcing cords having a type construction 3000/2 aramid 1680/1 nylon.
    Preferably, the tire is an air tire for an airplane.
    In one or more embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a tire having a carcass and a belt-reinforcing structure, the belt-reinforcing structure comprising a belt forming a small angle obtained by winding a first cable band, a zig-zag belt reinforcement structure obtained by winding a second strip of cords, the second strip of cords having an "epi" value lower than that of the first strip of cords, the first band of cords wired reinforcement with nine hardwired reinforcement.
    In other embodiments of the present invention there is provided a tire having a carcass and a belt reinforcing structure, the belt reinforcing structure comprising a small angle belt obtained by winding a first cable band, a zig-zag belt reinforcement structure that is obtained by winding a second strip of cords, the second strip of cords having an "epi" value lower than that of the first strip of cords, the second strip of cords Reinforced cords possessing eight cords of reinforcement.
    In other embodiments of the present invention there is provided a tire having a carcass and a belt reinforcing structure, the belt reinforcing structure comprising a small angle belt obtained by winding a first a cable band, a zig-zag belt reinforcing structure obtained by winding a second strip of cords, the second strip of cords consisting of a first reinforcing cord and a second reinforcing cord, the first a reinforcing cord consisting of a material whose modulus is greater than that of the material of the second cord, and the first cord having a modulus of elasticity tangential to an elongation at break of 80%, which is greater than 5,000 MPa.
    In other embodiments of the present invention there is provided a tire having a carcass and a belt reinforcing structure, the belt reinforcing structure comprising a small angle belt obtained by winding a first a cable band, a zig-zag belt reinforcing structure obtained by winding a second strip of cords, the second strip of cords consisting of a first reinforcing cord and a second reinforcing cord, the first a reinforcing cord consisting of a material whose modulus is greater than that of the material of the second cord, and the second cord of reinforcing having a modulus of elasticity tangent to an elongation at break of 80%, which is less than 5,000 MPa.
    In other embodiments of the present invention there is provided a tire having a carcass and a belt reinforcing structure, the belt reinforcing structure comprising a small angle belt obtained by winding a first a cable band, a zig-zag belt reinforcing structure obtained by winding a second strip of cords, the second strip of cords consisting of a first reinforcing cord and a second reinforcing cord, the first a reinforcing cord consisting of a material whose modulus is greater than that of the material of the second cord, and the first cord having a modulus of elasticity tangential to an elongation at break of 80%, which is less than 35,000 MPa.
    In other embodiments of the present invention there is provided a tire having a carcass and a belt reinforcing structure, the belt reinforcing structure comprising a small angle belt obtained by winding a first a cable band, a zig-zag belt reinforcing structure obtained by winding a second strip of cords, the second strip of cords consisting of a first reinforcing cord and a second reinforcing cord, the first a reinforcing cord consisting of a material whose modulus is greater than that of the material of the second cord, and the first cord of reinforcement consisting of a fused cord of aramid and nylon.
    In other embodiments of the present invention there is provided a tire having a carcass and a belt reinforcing structure, the belt reinforcing structure comprising a small angle belt obtained by winding a first a cable band, a zig-zag belt reinforcing structure obtained by winding a second strip of cords, the second strip of cords consisting of a first reinforcing cord and a second reinforcing cord, the first a reinforcing cord consisting of a material whose modulus is greater than that of the material of the second cord, and the first cord of reinforcing the first cord consisting of aramid.
    In other embodiments of the present invention there is provided a tire having a carcass and a belt reinforcing structure, the belt reinforcing structure comprising a small angle belt obtained by winding a first a cable band, a zig-zag belt reinforcing structure obtained by winding a second strip of cords, the second strip of cords consisting of a first reinforcing cord and a second reinforcing cord, the first a reinforcing cord consisting of a material whose modulus is greater than that of the material of the second cord, and the second cord being made of nylon.
    In other embodiments of the present invention there is provided a tire having a carcass and a belt reinforcing structure, the belt reinforcing structure comprising a small angle belt obtained by winding a first a cable band, a zig-zag belt reinforcement structure obtained by winding a second strip of cords, the strip having a total of 9 reinforcing cords, in such a way as to obtain 7 first reinforcing cords which are arranged between the two second reinforcing cords.
    In other embodiments of the present invention there is provided a tire having a carcass and a belt reinforcing structure, the belt reinforcing structure comprising a small angle belt obtained by winding a first a cable band, a zigzag waist reinforcement structure obtained by winding a second strip of cords, the first band having a width of 12.7 mm.
    In other embodiments of the present invention there is provided a tire having a carcass and a belt reinforcing structure, the belt reinforcing structure comprising a small angle belt obtained by winding a first a cable band, a zigzag waist reinforcement structure obtained by winding a second strip of cords, the first strip having a thickness of 1.57 mm.
    In other embodiments of the present invention there is provided a tire having a carcass and a belt reinforcing structure, the belt reinforcing structure comprising a small angle belt obtained by winding a first a cable band, a zigzag waist reinforcement structure obtained by winding a second strip of cords, the second strip having a thickness of 1.62 mm.
    In other embodiments of the present invention there is provided a tire having a carcass and a belt reinforcing structure, the belt reinforcing structure comprising a small angle belt obtained by winding a first wire strip, a zig-zag belt reinforcing structure obtained by winding a second strip of cords, the first strip consisting of one or more reinforcing cords having a type construction of 3000/2 aramid 1680/1 nylon . Definitions
    The term "carcass" refers to the structure of the tire outside the belt structure, the tread, the under-yoke, and the rubber of the sidewalls over the plies, but including the heels.
    The term "circumferential" refers to lines or directions that extend along the perimeter of the surface of the annular tread perpendicular to the axial direction.
    The term "cabled" refers to one of the reinforcing yarns that comprise webs in the tire.
    The term "equatorial plane (EP)" refers to the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the tire and passing through the center of its tread.
    The term "small angle belt" refers to a belt comprising parallel cords forming an angle of 10 ° or less, preferably 5 ° or less, such as 1 ° or 2 ° with respect to the equatorial plane of the tire.
    The term "modulus of elasticity" of a cord at a given stress or strain refers to the magnitude of the secant modulus calculated at the given strain or stress. A high modulus of elasticity refers to a secant elastic modulus greater than 1,000 cN / tex and a low modulus of elasticity refers to a secant modulus of less than 600 cN / tex.
    The term "web" refers to a continuous layer of parallel cords coated with rubber.
    The terms "radial" and "radial" refer to radially extending directions to or away from the axis of rotation of the tire.
    The term "radial web type tire" refers to a belted or circumferentially restricted tire in which web cords extending from one bead to the other are laid forming cord angles between 65 °. and 90 ° to the equatorial plane of the tire.
    The term "section size" or "section width" means the distance between the sidewalls of a tire, measured in the widest part of the tire when the tire is inflated to its nominal pressure and is not subject to to a charge.
    The term "modulus of tangent elasticity" of a cord at a given strain or stress refers to the magnitude of the modulus of tangent elasticity of the cord. At a given stress or strain, the tangent modulus of elasticity represents the value of the slope of the tangent relative to the strain / strain curve, and can be determined using ASTM Standard E111-04 titled " Standard Test Method for Young 's Modulus, Tangent Modulus and Chord Modulus.
    The term "zigzag waist reinforcement structure" means at least two layers of cords or a strip of parallel cords having from 1 to 20 cords in each ribbon and laid in an alternating pattern extending at an angle of preference between 5 ° and 30 ° between the side edges of the belt layers.
    Brief description of the drawings
    Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a half of a tire according to the invention.
    Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of a zigzag belt layer in the middle of the formation.
    Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional schematic view of a first embodiment of one-half of a package of composite belts for a tire, showing the configuration of the belt layer.
    Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a half of a package of composite belts, showing the configuration of the belt layer.
    Figure 5 is a first embodiment of a belt reinforcing strip; and
    Figure 6 is a second embodiment of a belt reinforcing strip.
    Fig. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of a pneumatic tire; and
    Fig. 8 shows an alternative embodiment of a pneumatic tire.
    Detailed description of embodiments of the invention given by way of example
    FIG. 1 illustrates a cross-sectional view of one half of an aircraft radial type tire of the present invention. The tire is symmetrical around the medial circumferential plane, so that only one half is shown. As shown, the air tire comprises a pair of portions 12 serving as heels each containing a bead core 14 incorporated therein. An example of a bead core which is suitable for use in an aircraft tire is shown in US-B 6,571,847. The bead core 14 preferably has aluminum, an aluminum alloy or another light weight alloy in the central portion 13 surrounded by a plurality of steel cladding wires 15. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other heel rods can also be used.
    The airfoil tire further comprises a flank portion 16 which extends substantially outwardly from each of the bead-like portions 12 in the radial direction of the tire, and a portion 20 serving as tread which extends between the outer ends in the radial direction of the portions 16 forming flanks. The tire is shown in the mounted state on a rim flange having a rim flange width that extends from one bead to the other and is indicated by the reference Wbf in FIG. 1. Flange size of the tire is indicated in Figure 1 by the letter W and it is the width of the tire in cross section in its widest part when the tire is inflated to its normal pressure and is not subjected to a charge.
    In addition, the tire 10 is reinforced with a carcass 22 which extends in a toroidal configuration from one of the portions 12 serving as a heel to the other portion 12 serving as a heel. The carcass 22 comprises internal carcass plies 24 and outer carcass plies 26, preferably oriented radially. Of these carcass plies, specifically, four inner plies 24 are wrapped around the bead core 14 from the inside of the tire to the outer side of the latter to form rollover portions, while specifically two outer plies 26 extend downward towards the bead core 14 along the outer side of the overturning portion of the inner carcass ply 24.
    The aircraft tire may preferably be a type H tire having a Wbf / W ratio in the range of 0.65 to 0.7 and more preferably in the range of 0, 65 to 0.68.
    Each of these carcass plies 24, 26 may comprise any suitable cord, specifically nylon cords such as nylon-6,6 cords which extend substantially perpendicular to the equatorial plane EP of the tire (c). that is, extending in the radial direction of the tire). Preferably, the nylon cords have a construction of the type of 1890 denier / 2/2 or 1890 denier / 3 type. One or more of the carcass plies 26 may also comprise an aramid and nylon cord structure, for example a hybrid cord, a high energy cord, or a fused cord. Examples of suitable cords are described in US-A-4,893,665, US-A-4,155,394 or US-A-6,799,618. The cords of webs preferably have an elongation at break greater than 8% and less than 30% and more preferably greater than 9% and less than 28%.
    The aircraft tire 10 further includes a bundle of belts 40 arranged between the carcass 22 and the tread rubber 28. FIG. 3 illustrates a first embodiment of one-half of a package of belts 40 suitable for use in the airplane tire. The bundle of belts 40 is symmetrical around the medial circumferential plane, so that only half of the bundle of belts is illustrated. The bundle of belts 40 as depicted comprises a first waist layer 50 which is disposed adjacent to the carcass. The first waist layer 50 is preferably constituted by reinforcing cords which form an angle of 10 ° or less with respect to the medial circumferential plane, and more preferably an angle of 5 ° or less. Preferably, the first waist layer 50 is comprised of a first rubber band 41 consisting of two or more cords that are wound by spiraling or helically wrapping relative to the circumferential direction. The first waist layer 50 preferably represents the narrowest belt structure of the waist pack 40 and has a width which is in the range of 13% to 100% of the rim width (width between the flanges).
    The belt package 40 further preferably comprises a second belt layer 55 which is radially disposed outside of the first waist layer 50. Preferably, the second waist layer 55 is formed by cords which form an angle of 10 ° or less from the medial circumferential plane. Preferably, the second waist layer 55 is made of a rubber band 41 consisting of two or more cords obtained by winding the cords spirally or helically with respect to the circumferential direction. The second belt layer has a width in the range of 13% to 100% of the rim width. Preferably, the second waist layer 55 has a width equal to or slightly greater than that of the first waist layer 50. The waist pack 40 may further comprise a third waist layer 60 and a fourth waist layer 61. third waist layer 60 is radially disposed outside the second waist layer 55 and may be substantially wider than the second waist layer. The fourth waist layer is radially disposed outside the third waist layer 60 and may be the same width as or slightly wider than the third waist layer 60. Preferably, the third and fourth waist layers 60, 61 represent belts forming a small angle, specifically forming a waist angle of 10 ° or less with respect to the medial circumferential plane. Preferably, the third and fourth belt layers 60, 61 are comprised of a first rubber band 41 consisting of two or more cords that are wound spirally or helically with respect to the circumferential direction. .
    The belt package 40 further comprises at least one zigzag waist reinforcement structure 70, 92. The zigzag waist reinforcement structures 70, 92 comprise two layers of cords intertwined with one another to provide the structure such that it is shown in FIG. 2. Each zig-zag belt structure 70, 92 consists of a rubber composite strip 43 consisting of two or more cords. The composite strip 43 is shown in FIG. 5 and will be described in more detail below. The composite strip 43 is generally wound in the circumferential direction to extend between alternate side edges 42 and 45 of a tire building drum 49 or a central portion. The strip is wound in a zigzag pattern repeatedly, while the strip 43 is shifted by a desired value in the circumferential direction so as to eliminate any free space between the adjacent strips 43. As a result, the cords are extend in the circumferential direction, while changing direction of inclination to a point of return at both ends or at both edges 42, 45. The cords of the zigzag feel structure intersect each other, specifically forming a cable angle A of 5 ° to 30 ° with respect to the equatorial plane EP of the tire when the strip 43 is returned at least once between the two lateral ends 42 and 45 of the ply each time within 360 ° of the circumference as mentioned above. The two layers of cords used for the formation of each zigzag belt structure are embedded and inseparable in the belt layer and any cut ends are eliminated at the outer lateral ends of the belt.
    In the embodiment of FIG. 3, it is preferable to form a reinforcement cordstring having an epi value of 18 from one or more small angle belts 50, 55, 60, 61. It is preferable to form the reinforcing cordstrip from reinforcement cords which consist of amide, nylon or a blend of fused aramid-based reinforcing cords. of nylon. It is also preferred to make the web 12.7 mm wide, including 9 reinforcing cords. The zigzag belt bands are preferably made of a 12.7 mm composite web comprising 8 reinforcing cords having an epi value equal to 16.11. It is further preferable to make the zigzag belt bands have a thickness 1.65 mm and ensure that the belts forming a small angle consist of a strip which has a thickness of 1.57 mm.
    In order to reduce the number of overlapping bands at the edges of the belt, it is preferable to vary the amplitude or width of the zigzag belt winding. In general, a zigzag belt is formed in such a way that it has a constant width or amplitude. In order to reduce the number of layers at the edges of the belt, the amplitude (i.e. the distance between the center of the drum and the axial end of the drum) of the zigzag configuration can be varied. . The amplitude can be varied randomly or it can be varied according to a pattern. In one example, a first zigzag winding on the drum has a first W1W2 winding pattern, W1 representing a first amplitude and W2 representing a second amplitude directly following the first amplitude, W1 not being equal to W2. The first winding is covered with a second winding which has a second W2W1 winding pattern. Each winding pattern is repeated as often as necessary to bring the winding on the drum to completion.
    Band Configuration
    The composite strip 43 is shown in FIG. 5 and can be used to form any of the above-described belt structures and is preferably used to form at least one of the belt structures. zigzag. More preferably, the composite web is used to form all of the zigzag belt structures. The composite strip consists of two or more parallel reinforcing cords, the reinforcing cords being different from each other. The reinforcing cords are coated with rubber. More preferably, the composite strip 43 is constituted by reinforcing cords which are made from different materials. The width of the web may be varied, if desired, but preferably has a width of about 12.7 mm with a variation of ± 5%. The thickness of the web may vary depending on the application. If the reinforced band is used for helically wound spiral belts or for small angle belts, the band thickness may be 1.58 mm. If the reinforced band is used for zigzag belts, the thickness of the band is greater than that used for belts forming a small angle / spiral. The thickness of the belt for zigzag belts is preferably 1.65 mm.
    In a first embodiment as shown in FIG. 5, the first reinforcement in the form of a cord 44 has a tangential modulus of elasticity greater than that of the second reinforcement in the form of a cord 46. Preferably, the composite strip possesses at least two reinforcing cords 44 having an upper tangent modulus of elasticity which are arranged laterally inwards (i.e. towards the center of the web) on the web and at least two cords of reinforcement having a lower tangent modulus of elasticity. Preferably, the reinforcing cords 46 having a lower tangent modulus of elasticity are disposed on the outer lateral ends of the composite web. Reinforcing cords 44 having a higher tangent modulus of elasticity have a modulus of elasticity tangential to an elongation at break of 80%, which is greater than 4,500 MPa, and more preferably greater than 10,000 MPa and less than 31,000. MPa. The cords 46 having a lower tangent modulus of elasticity have a modulus of elasticity tangent to an elongation at break of 80%, which is less than 4,500 MPa.
    In the example shown in FIG. 5, a total of 8 reinforcing cords are provided which are arranged parallel to one another. The composite strip 43 has a width of 12.7 mm. The composite strip 43 has an epi value equal to 16. The composite strip 43 has nylon reinforcing cords 46 which are disposed on each side edge of the strip. It is also possible to provide four external reinforcing cords 46, two reinforcing cords 46 being disposed at each lateral edge. Reinforcing cords 46 having a lower modulus may be any desired material such as nylon or nylon 6,6. It is preferable to ensure that the cords 46 having a lower module represent nylon cords having a structure of the type of 2,100 denier / 2/2. The composite strip 43, as shown in FIG. 5, has six reinforcing cords 44 having an upper module, which are arranged laterally inside the reinforcing cords 46 having a lower module. The internal reinforcing cords 44 may be made of any material having an upper modulus such as aramid, polyketone, or a hybrid or fused tow consisting of aramid and nylon. An example of a suitable cable structure may comprise an aramid and nylon composite containing two cords made of polyamide (aramid) comprising a type structure 3300 dtex with a twist of 6.7, and a nylon or plastic cord. nylon 6/6 having a structure of 1.860 dtex with a twist of 4.5. The overall twist of the fused cord is preferably 6.7. A second example of a suitable cable structure having a high modulus contains three polyamide cords having a 1.670 denier / 1/3 type structure.
    Fig. 6 illustrates a second embodiment of a band that is suitable for the invention. The composite tape has a 12.7 mm bandwidth and nine reinforcement cords. The composite strip has a value epi equal to 18. The externally external reinforcing cords 46, which are arranged at each lateral end of the strip, consist of a material having a lower modulus, the modulus of elasticity tangent to an elongation at break of 80% being less than 4,500 MPa. Preferably, the external reinforcing cords 46 are made of nylon. The composite web further includes cords 44 having an upper module, which are preferably disposed between the reinforcing cords 46 having a lower module.
    In FIG. 4, a second embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. The second embodiment includes a first and a second zigzag belt structure 80, 90. The second zigzag waist structure 90 is radially disposed outside the first zigzag belt structure 80. The second structure The zigzag belt 90 has a width that is smaller than that of the first zigzag belt structure 80.
    Figure 7 illustrates a third embodiment of the present invention. The third embodiment includes a first, a second and a third zigzag belt structure 92, 70, 60. The third zigzag waist structure 60 represents the radially innermost zigzag belt and has an axial width which is less than the axial width of the second zigzag belt 70. The second zigzag belt 70 represents the widest zigzag belt and generally the widest belt. FIG. 8 also shows that the zigzag belts can be arranged in such a way that the radially outermost zigzag belt represents the narrowest zigzag belt and in a manner such that the zigzag belt 70 is wider than the belt 92. The radially innermost zigzag belt 60 is the widest zigzag belt and generally the widest belt. Preferably, the low angle belts 50, 55 are spirally wound using a first reinforcing cordstrip, the first reinforcing cordstring having an epi value of 18 and the reinforcing cords being comprised of a cord fused with a mixture of aramid and nylon. The first strip has a thickness of preferably 1.57 mm. The zigzag belt is made of a second reinforcing cordstrip, which is different from the first reinforcing cordstrip. Preferably, the second reinforcing cordstrip has an epi value which is less than that of the first band, said epi value being more preferably greater than 16. The thickness of the second band is preferably 1.62 mm. Preferably, the reinforcing cords of the second web at the outer ends in the lateral direction are constituted by nylon cords. Preferably, the inner cords which are arranged between the nylon cords consist of a fused cord or a mixture of nylon and aramid or aramid.
    It is furthermore preferable to ensure that the ply cords have an elongation at break which is greater than the elongation at break of the cords of belts. The properties of the cords such as percent elongation at break, linear density, and tensile strength are determined from cable samples that are taken after immersion, but before vulcanization of the tire.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    A tire having a carcass and a belt reinforcing structure (40), the belt reinforcing structure comprises at least one small angle belt (50, 55) obtained by winding a first rubber band comprising reinforcing cords (44, 46) and at least one zigzag belt reinforcing structure (70, 92) obtained by winding a second rubber band comprising reinforcing cords (44, 46), the second band has an epi value (number of tips per 2.54 cm) lower than that of the first band.
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    A pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the first band is made of a reinforcing material or is reinforced with a reinforcing material different from that of the second band or in which the material of the reinforcing cords (44, 46 ) of the first band is different from the material of the reinforcing cords (44, 46) of the second band.
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    A pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing cords of the first strip consist of a fused nylon and aramid cord or are made of aramid.
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    The pneumatic tire of claim 1, wherein the second band comprises or consists of a first reinforcing cord and a second reinforcing cord, the first reinforcing cord being made of a material whose modulus is greater than to that of the material of the second wired.
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    The pneumatic tire of claim 1, wherein the first band has an "epi" value that is in the range of 14 to 22 or 16 to 20 and the second band has an "epi" value which is within the range of range from 12 to 20 or 14 to 18 in such a way that the "epi" value of the first band is at least two times greater than the "epi" value of the second band.
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    The pneumatic tire of claim 1, wherein the "epi" value of the first band is at least two times greater than the "epi" value of the second band.
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    The pneumatic tire of claim 1, wherein the second band has a first nylon reinforcing cord and a second reinforcing cord consisting of a mixture of aramid and nylon.
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the second band has at least two reinforcing cords, the second reinforcing cords being disposed between the first two reinforcing cords and wherein said at least two first reinforcing cords are disposed to each lateral end of the band.
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    The pneumatic tire of claim 1, wherein the first web has nine reinforcing cords and / or wherein the second web has eight reinforcing cords.
    [10" id="c-fr-0010]
    The pneumatic tire of claim 1, wherein the first tape reinforcing cords have a modulus of elasticity tangential to an elongation at break of 80%, which is greater than 5,000 MPa, and wherein the reinforcing cords the second band has a modulus of elasticity tangent to an elongation at break of 80%, which is less than 5,000 MPa.
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    US20170057292A1|2017-03-02|
    JP2017047891A|2017-03-09|
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    GB201614155D0|2016-10-05|
    CN106476538A|2017-03-08|
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    法律状态:
    2017-07-20| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2018-01-12| PLSC| Publication of the preliminary search report|Effective date: 20180112 |
    2018-07-12| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2020-07-15| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2021-07-14| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US201562212105P| true| 2015-08-31|2015-08-31|
    US62/212105|2015-08-31|
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