专利摘要:
A sound output apparatus is provided, which includes an outer box having an upper portion with an opening formed upward, and a lower portion with its therethrough form, A second frequency band has a second frequency band and a second frequency band. The unit of output and the output of the device is as follows:
公开号:FR3040252A1
申请号:FR1657343
申请日:2016-07-29
公开日:2017-02-24
发明作者:Hyunsun Yoo；Seungjong Park；Sangwoo Seo
申请人:LG Electronics Inc；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

AUDIO OUTPUT DEVICE
This memory relates to an audio output device capable of outputting sounds in an omnidirectional manner.
In general, an audio output device, for example, a speaker means a device that converts an electrical signal into a sound signal (or an audio signal) and outputs the sound signal. Most audio output devices output sounds in a specific direction. In this case, a person or user can listen to the sounds that are output only when the user is in the specific direction.
In recent years, with increasing interest in portable audio output devices, audio output devices that output sounds in conjunction with other electronic devices have various shapes, structures, and sizes depending on their purpose of use. For example, an audio output device for outputting a bass sound and an audio output device for outputting a high-pitched sound may have shapes, structures, sizes, etc. different from each other.
However, most audio output devices according to the state of the art have designs in a rectangular shape that seems rigid. Likewise, these audio output devices output sounds in one direction, making it difficult for a person in another direction to listen to sounds. In addition, an audio output device has a single audio output port, which causes inconvenience to output sounds of various frequency bands.
Therefore, one aspect of the detailed description is to solve the aforementioned problems and other disadvantages of the state of the art. Another aspect of the detailed description is an audio output device capable of outputting sounds in an omnidirectional manner.
To achieve these and other advantages and according to the purpose of this memo, as embodied and widely described herein, an audio output device according to the invention comprises an outer casing having an upper portion with an aperture formed upward, and a lower portion with sound holes formed therethrough, a first audio output unit disposed on an upper face within the outer casing and capable of outputting sounds of a first frequency band, a second audio output unit disposed on a lower face within the outer housing and capable of outputting sounds of a second frequency band, and a transport device disposed below the first audio output unit and capable of move the first audio output unit up and down, the transport device allowing the first audio output unit to rise so that sounds are output between the external box and the first audio output unit.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first audio output unit may include a first speaker module capable of generating the sounds of the first frequency band, a first path generation unit. located above the first speaker module and capable of reflecting the sounds generated by the first speaker module in a lateral direction, and a first sound transfer unit disposed on an outer periphery of the first speaker unit. sound path generation and able to output outward the sounds reflected by the first sound path generation unit.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first audio output unit may further comprise a first upper housing having a through hole formed through a central portion of said housing, and a second upper housing connected to a a lower portion of the first upper housing and defining a housing space for the first speaker module.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the second upper housing may comprise a first barrier wall designed in a cylindrical shape, and a second barrier wall bent from the top of the second upper housing to an exterior of the first barrier wall and extending downward. The first wall and the second wall may form a guide groove.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a sliding guide designed in a cylindrical shape may be disposed on a lower portion of the second upper housing. The sliding guide may be provided with a wall portion projecting towards the guide groove so that the guide groove is moved up and down on the wall portion.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a protruding portion may be formed within the second upper housing to be contacted with a lower portion of the first speaker module, and a Plunger may be formed on a surface opposite the protruding portion to extend downwardly from the second upper housing.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the transport device may be disposed below the second upper housing. The transport device may comprise a first resilient member on which the plunger is located, a pair of damping gears disposed on one side of the first resilient member, a latch plate on which a pair of rack gears protrude upwardly. to be coupled to the damping gears, and a latch switch latched at a through hole formed through a central portion of the latch plate.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the damping gears may be coupled to the first barrier wall of the second upper housing.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the pair of rack gears may be placed symmetrically at the point center of the latch plate.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an inclined portion may be formed on a lower surface of the first sound path generating unit in such a manner as to be inclined upwardly from center to outside the first sound path generation unit.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first sound transfer unit may comprise a molded portion designed in a cylindrical shape and defining an outer surface of said unit, and a grid portion located in the portion molded and coupled to the molded portion by hooks. A closure member which is made of jersey may be disposed along an outer surface of the molded portion.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the second audio output unit may include a second speaker module capable of generating the sounds of the second frequency band in a downward direction, and a second sound path generating unit disposed beneath the second speaker module and capable of reflecting the sounds generated by the second speaker module in a lateral direction.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the second sound path generation unit may have a convex shape towards the second speaker module and be inclined downward from its center to a lower portion .
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a lower housing designed in a cylindrical shape may be disposed below the lock plate. The lower housing may include a first lower housing disposed at an upper face and a second lower housing coupled to a lower portion of the first lower housing. The second speaker module may be housed in a space defined by the first and second lower housings.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, at least one through hole may be formed through a side surface of the first lower housing. A vibration element may be disposed in the through hole. Sounds of a third frequency band may be output out through the sound holes, in response to vibration of the vibration element caused by sounds from a back surface of the second speaker module .
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the vibration element may comprise a rubber member of convex or concave shape towards an outside and designed in a shape of a rectangular frame, a metallic element arranged in the rubber member and vibrating together with the rubber member, and a frame disposed on an outer face of the rubber member and coupled to the first lower housing.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a printed circuit sub-board controlling the second audio output unit may be disposed beneath the second sound path generation unit. A printed circuit board attachment plate for securing the printed circuit sub-board may be disposed beneath the printed circuit sub-board. The printed circuit board attachment plate can be housed in a lower cap sealing a lower end portion of the audio output device.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, ribs may protrude from the lower cap at a predetermined interval so as to obstruct some of the sound holes.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the lower cap may be rotatable in such a manner that a central portion of the lower cap is coupled to the printed circuit board attachment plate.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the ribs may be formed with an interval of 120 ° based on the center of the lower cap.
The audio output device according to the present invention can provide the following effects.
According to at least one of the embodiments of the present invention, sounds generated by a speaker module may be reflected so as to be radiated in an omnidirectional manner.
According to at least one of the embodiments of the present invention, the audio output device can be turned on / off and paired simultaneously with another electronic device, in response to a single push input.
According to at least one of the embodiments of the present invention, sounds of various frequency bands can be output at the same time.
According to at least one of the embodiments of the present invention, the audio output device can be manufactured in the form of a cylinder or a straight vase with a smooth appearance, thereby providing an attractive design and high portability .
A wider scope of possible applications of the present application will become more apparent upon reading the detailed description given below. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and the specific examples, although they indicate preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications in the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the detailed description.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a better understanding of the invention and are incorporated and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. of the invention. In the drawings: Fig. 1A is a front view of an audio output device in a first state according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 1B is a front view of the audio output device in a second state according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2A is a sectional view of the audio output device in the first state according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2B is a sectional view of the audio output device in the second state according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the audio output device according to the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4A is an enlarged partial view of Figure 2A; Figure 4B is an enlarged partial view of Figure 2B; Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the audio output device for explaining a functional mechanism of a transport device according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 6A is a perspective view of a lighting element according to the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6B is a plan view of Figure 6A; Fig. 6C is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of Fig. 6B; Fig. 7A is a perspective view of a first sound path generation unit according to the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7B is a plan view of Figure 7A; Fig. 7C is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of Fig. 7B; Fig. 8A is a perspective view of a molded portion of a first sound transfer unit according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 8B is a perspective view of a grid portion of the first sound transfer unit according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 8C is a plan view of the first sound transfer unit according to the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8D is a sectional view taken along line D-D of Figure 8C; Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a movable guide cover according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 10A is a perspective view of a first upper case according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 10B is a plan view of Fig. 10A; Fig. 10C is a sectional view taken along the line E-E of Fig. 10B; Fig. 11A is a perspective view of a second upper case according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 1B is a plan view of Fig. 11A; Fig. 11C is a sectional view taken along the line F-F of Fig. 11B; Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a sliding guide according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a lock plate according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a first lower case according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a second lower case according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 16A is a plan view of a vibration element according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 16B is a sectional view taken along the line G-G of Fig. 16A; Fig. 17A is a perspective view of a second sound path generation unit according to the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 17B is a plan view of Figure 17A; Fig. 17C is a sectional view taken along the line H-FI of Fig. 17B; Fig. 18A is a plan view of a lower cap according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 18B is a sectional view taken along line I-I of Fig. 18A; Fig. 18C is a perspective view of a lower cap according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figs. 19A-19D are views illustrating a functional mechanism of a latch switch according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 20A is a plan view of a damping gear according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 20B is a sectional view taken along the line J-J of Fig. 20A; Fig. 21 is a view of a sound control display unit according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 22 is a view illustrating an example of use of the audio output device according to the embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 23 is a view illustrating another example of use of an audio output device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The following is a detailed description according to exemplary embodiments disclosed herein, with reference to the accompanying drawings. For the sake of brevity of the description with reference to the drawings, identical or equivalent components may be provided with identical or similar reference numerals, and their description will not be repeated. In general, a prefix such as "module" and "unit" can be used to designate elements or components. Such a prefix is used simply with the intention of facilitating the description of the memory, and the prefix itself does not intend to give a special meaning or function. In the present invention, which is well known to those skilled in the art, has generally been omitted for the sake of brevity. The accompanying drawings are used to provide an easy understanding of the various technical features and it should be understood that the embodiments presented herein are not limited by the accompanying drawings. As such, the present disclosure should be construed to extend to all changes, equivalents and substitutes in addition to those specifically set forth in the accompanying drawings.
It must be understood that although the terms first, second, and so on. can be used here to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are generally used only to distinguish one element from another.
It should be understood that when one item is designated as "connected to" another item, the item may be connected to the other item or intervening items may also be present. On the contrary, when an element is designated as being "directly connected to" another element, there are no other intervening elements that are present.
A single representation may include a multiple representation unless it represents a meaning that is undoubtedly different in context.
Terms such as "understand" or "have" are used here and it should be understood that they are given with the intention of indicating an existence of several components, functions or steps, disclosed in this memo, and must also be understood that more or fewer components, functions or steps can be similarly used.
Embodiments relating to an audio output device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be specified in other particular forms without departing from the spirit and essential features of the present invention.
Fig. 1A is a front view of an audio output device 100 in a first state according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 1B is a front view of the audio output device 100 in a second state according to the Embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2A is a sectional view of the audio output device 100 in the first state according to the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2B is a sectional view of the audio output device 100. in the second state according to the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the audio output device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. That is, Figs. 2A and 2B can be respectively included as sectional views of Figs. 1A and 1B.
An embodiment of the present invention illustrates an audio output device 100 in the form of a cylinder or a straight vase. Hereinafter a structure of the audio output device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
The audio output device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention may comprise a plurality of audio output units disposed within an outer casing 101, which is externally exposed and has the shape of a cylinder or of a straight vase. The outer casing 101 may be formed so that its bottom surface is closed and an upper surface is opened to form an opening 102. Sound holes may be formed through a lower portion of the outer casing 101 along an outer circumference of the outer casing 101. external casing 101. The audio output device 100 according to the embodiment may comprise a first audio output unit 200, outputting sounds through an upper portion of the outer casing 101, and a second output audio output unit 400. externally sounds through the sound holes 103 formed at the bottom of the outer casing 101. In this case, the second audio output unit 400 can exit omnidirectionally (360 °) sounds to the vicinity of the outer casing 101. The opening 102 illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B is designed in a circular form which is closed by the first unit of However, the aperture 102 in the embodiment may not necessarily be limited to such a region. The aperture may also be formed at an entire upper surface of the outer casing 101 in a state removed from the first audio output unit 200. The first audio output unit 200 may be configured in a manner that sounds generated by a first loudspeaker module 280 to be explained below is blocked by a first sound path generation unit 240, which is formed in the opening 102 of the outer casing 101, and thus escape through this opening 102 between the first sound path generation unit 240 and the outer casing 101. In this case, the first sound path generating unit 240 may be in the form of a disc smaller than the opening 102. The opening 102 which is designed in a circular ring shape may allow a user to listen to sounds with the same sound quality in any direction of the audio output device 100 according to the embodiment disclosed herein. Similarly, sound holes 103 that are formed in all directions (omnidirectionally) may allow the user to listen to sounds of the same quality in any direction of the audio output device 100.
Hereinafter, the audio output units according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail. The audio output device 100 according to the embodiment disclosed herein may comprise a first audio output unit 200 which is disposed at an upper portion within the outer casing 101, is movable up and down, and is capable of outputting sounds from a first frequency band, a second audio output unit 400 which is disposed at a lower portion within the outer casing 101 and is capable of outputting sounds of a second frequency band, which is the same as or not the first frequency band, and a third audio output unit 500 which is disposed between the first audio output unit 200 and the second audio output unit 400 and is capable of outputting sounds of a third frequency band, which is the same or different from the frequency bands of the sounds output by the first audio output unit 200 and the second output unit 400 audio.
For example, the first frequency band can be a band across the entire frequency range. The second frequency band may be a low frequency band and the second audio output unit 400 may include a subwoofer module. The third frequency band may be an extremely low frequency band that is smaller than the second frequency band. For example, the first frequency band can be from 20 Hz to 20 kHz, the second frequency band can be from 2 to 3 kHz and the third frequency band can be from 50 to 100 Hz. However, the present invention can not not necessarily limited to this, and the three frequency bands may partially overlap each other.
Hereinafter, the first audio output unit 200 will be described.
The first audio output unit 200 can be moved up and down. Namely, the first audio output unit 20 may be implemented in a first state in which it is moved down to be located at a lower position and, in a second state in which it springs from the first state to be located at a lower position. upper position. The operation of the first audio output unit 200 can be stopped in the first state and started in the second state. That is, the first audio output unit 200 can be moved up and down, and can operate automatically in response to the power supplied to it at the time the first state is converted to the second state. Therefore, the second and third audio output units 400 and 500 as well as the first audio output unit 200 may not operate in the first state. In this way, in the embodiment of the present invention, the power supply for the entire audio output device 100 may be enabled or restricted due to the first audio output unit 200.
The first audio output unit 200 does not refer not only to a portion generating (or outputting) sounds directly (for example, a first speaker module 280), but also to a portion raised or lowered in response to the change. first and second states. That is, a portion changed in position in Figs. 2A and 2B is also referred to as the first audio output unit 200.
Similarly, Fig. 4A is an enlarged view of a portion of Fig. 2A, which is a sectional view illustrating the first audio output unit 200 and its surroundings in the first state, and Fig. 4B is an enlarged view of a portion of Figure 2B, which is a sectional view illustrating the first audio output unit 200 and its surroundings in the second state. Referring to Figures 4A and 4B, the first audio output unit 200 may include a first speaker module 280 disposed in the outer housing 101 and generating sounds of a first frequency band, a transport device 300 disposed under the first loudspeaker module 280 and allowing the first audio output unit 200 to be moved up and down (raised or lowered), a first sound transfer unit 250 disposed at a portion the first speaker module 280 and transferring outwards the sounds generated by the first speaker module 280, and a first sound path generation unit 240 disposed above the first sound transfer unit. 250 for guiding the sounds generated by the first speaker module 280 to be radiated outwardly. That is, the first speaker module 280 may comprise a vibration plate 281 which is disposed at the top thereof and vibrates up and down to generate a sound pressure difference so that sounds may be output up, and other components, such as a magnet (not shown), an acoustic coil (not shown), etc., disposed in a lower portion of the first audio output unit.
The first speaker module 280 may be housed in a first upper housing 270, having a through hole 272 (see Fig. 10A) formed through a central portion thereof, and a second upper housing 290 connected to a lower part of the first upper housing 270 and forming a housing space of the first speaker module 280 with the first upper housing 270. In this case, sounds from the first high-talker module 280 can move to the first unit transfer of sounds 250 through through hole 272.
An edge of the first upper housing 270 may be coupled to a movable guide cover 260. The second upper housing 290 may be coupled to a lower portion of the first upper housing 270 and, therefore, the first speaker module 280 may be housed between the first upper case 270 and the second upper case 290. The second upper case 290 may be provided with a guide groove 295 (see Fig. 1C) which is formed by a barrier wall structure in a transport direction (displacement).
Fig. 11A is a perspective view of the second upper case according to the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 11B is a plan view of Fig. 11A and Fig. 11C is a sectional view taken along the line FF. of Figure 11B. As shown in FIGS. 11A-11C, the second upper case 290 may include a first barrier wall 291 formed inside the housing and having a cylindrical shape, and a second barrier wall 292 bent from an apex of the second upper housing 290. to an outside of the first barrier wall 291 and extending downwardly. The first barrier wall 291 and the second barrier wall 292 may be parallel to each other and thus the guide groove 295 may be formed between the first barrier wall 291 and the second barrier wall 292. In this case, the first barrier wall 292 and the second barrier wall 292 may be formed between the first barrier wall 291 and the second barrier wall 292. upper housing 270 and the second upper housing 290 may be coupled to each other along their edges so as to be fully displaced up and down.
The first sound transfer unit 250 may be coupled to an upper portion of the first upper housing 270. The first sound transfer unit 250 may have a hollow cylindrical shape, and a first sound path generation unit 240 may be disposed in the first sound transfer unit 250. Fig. 8A is a perspective view of a molded portion 251 of the first sound transfer unit 250 according to the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 8B is a perspective view. of a grid portion of the first sound transfer unit 250 according to the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 8C is a plan view of the first sound transfer unit 250 according to the embodiment of the present invention. and Figure 8D is a sectional view taken along line DD of Figure 8C. As shown in FIGS. 8A-8D, the first sound transfer unit 250 can be configured by coupling a molded portion 251, designed in a cylindrical shape and defining an outer surface of said transfer unit, to a grid portion 252. located in the molded part 251. In this case, the coupling between the molded part 251 and the grid part 252 can be implemented so as to couple hooks 251a and 252a disposed respectively in the molded part 251 and in the grid part 252. C that is, the hooks 251a and 252a may be respectively disposed in the molded portion 251 and in the grid portion 252 at opposite positions of each other, and arranged on internal surfaces of the molded portion 251 and grid portion 252 at predetermined spacing distances. Sounds outputted from the first speaker module 280 may be radiated outwardly through the gate portion 252. That is, the first sound transfer unit 250 may serve as a path for transferring the sounds of the first audio output unit 200. In this case, a closure member 253 which is made of jersey may be disposed along an outer surface of the molded portion 251 to prevent dust penetration etc. from the outside.
The molded portion 251 can serve to protect the grid portion 252 outside of the grid portion 252. In this case, the molded portion 251 can be molded (formed) on only a region large enough so that sounds can be output to outside in the second state.
In this case, a plurality of grooves 251b may be formed on an inner face of the molded portion 251. The grooves 251b may be located at positions corresponding to a plurality of grooves 252b that protrude into an inner lateral surface of the grid portion. 252. The grooves 251b and 252b may be formed at positions corresponding to each other, which may allow bass sounds to be radiated outwardly while minimizing sound reflection.
Fig. 7A is a perspective view of the first sound path generation unit 240 according to the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 7B is a plan view of Fig. 7A and Fig. 7C is a sectional view taken from along the line BB of Figure 7B. As shown in Figs. 7A-7C, the first sound path generation unit 240 may be of an approximately hemispherical shape. The first sound path generation unit 240 may have an upper surface recessed toward its lower portion and be provided with a plurality of bosses 245 projecting downward from its lower surface. The bosses 245 may be coupled to the first upper housing 270 by coupling members 172 (see Figure 3). An inclined portion 242 (242a, 242b) may be formed on the lower surface of the first sound path generation unit 240 so as to be inclined upward from the center outward of the first path generating unit. 240 so that sounds generated by the first speaker module 280 can propagate to a side surface other than an upper portion. This may allow sounds from the first speaker module 280 to be radiated in a lateral direction other than an upward direction because the upper portion of the first sound path generating unit 240 is blocked by a loudspeaker. decorative plate 210. For example, as shown in Fig. 213, a moving path L1 of the sounds of the first audio output unit 200 is made such that the sounds outputted from the first speaker module 280 are reflected by the tilted portion. 242 of the first sound path generating unit 240 and outward through the first sound transfer unit 250.
The first sound path generation unit 240 may be provided with a boss 243 projecting from the center to the top thereof and an upper surface of the first sound path generation unit 240 may have a symmetrical shape based on the boss 243. A near-field communication (NFC) printed circuit board 220 and a touch-sensitive printed circuit board 230 may be coupled to the first sound path generating unit 240 by inserting a coupling member 171 through the boss 243 (see Figures 2A and 3).
Referring again to Figure 2B, the first sound path generating unit 240 serves to change the path of the vertex sounds to one side, namely, it functions similarly to a camera lens that changes a refractive direction light. Therefore, the first sound path generation unit 240 may be described as an acoustic lens. A decorative plate 210 may be disposed on an upper face of the first sound path generating unit 240 to be exposed to the outside. The decorative plate 210 may be in the form of a circular plate. A touch-sensitive circuit board 230, which recognizes a touch input when the touch input is applied to the decorative plate 210, may be disposed on a lower portion of the decorative plate 210. A volume level (rise / fall in volume; 214a, 214b), a reproduction sequence (previous / next / pause; 215a, 215b, 216) of sounds and a type of outputted sounds (equalizer (EQ); 213) can be selected by touching the decorative plate 210 (see Figure 21). Similarly, a short-range wireless communication mode 212 with another electronic device, for example a BLUETOOTH ™ mode or a WiFi mode, may be indicated on the decorative plate 210. In addition, a lamp (LED) 217 may be disposed on the decorative plate 210 to allow a user to set a desired mood.
Referring to FIG. 3, an adhesive member 225 may be disposed between the touch-sensitive circuit board 230 and the decorative plate 210 so that the decorative plate 210 may be attached to the touch-sensitive printed circuit board 230. The adhesive element 225 may be a double-sided tape. The adhesive member 225 may be provided with a through hole 225a formed through its center. The NFC card 220 may be passed through the through hole 225a. At least a portion of an upper surface of the NFC card 220 can penetrate through the through hole 225a so as to be brought into direct contact with the decorative plate 210, and a bottom surface thereof can be attached to the card Tactile circuit board 230. That is, the tactile printed circuit board 230 in a circular shape (or disc shape) may be disposed on the back surface of the decorative plate 210 and the circular NFC card 220 which is smaller than the touch-sensitive circuit board 230 may be disposed between the decorative plate 210 and the touch-sensitive printed circuit board 230. The NFC card 220 may allow wireless communication in a state in which another electronic device is brought in contact or is brought almost into contact with the NFC card 220. Thus, the NFC card 220 is a component that is different from a BLUETOOTH ™ or WiFi module that allows communication wirelessly at a short distance in a state spaced from another electronic device. An illuminating element 235 in an annular shape may be disposed on an edge of the decorative plate 210. The illumination element 235 may serve as a light guide for emitting the light of an LED outwardly. . That is, the short-range wireless communication is configured to facilitate short-range communications. Suitable technologies for implementing such short-range communications include BLUETOOTH ™ and / or RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and / or IrDA (Infrared Data Associations) and / or UWB (Ultra Wideband) and / or ZigBee and / or NFC (Near Field Communication) and / or Wi-Fi (Wireless-Fidelity) and / or Wi-Fi Direct and / or Wireless USB (Universal Serial Bus) and / or similar techniques. The short-range communication supports wireless communications between the audio output device 100 and a wireless communication system, communications between the audio output device 100 and another audio output device 100, or communications between the audio output device 100 and another audio output device 100, or communications between the audio output device 100 and another audio output device 100. audio output device 100 and a network where another audio output device (or an external server) is located, via wireless networks. The short-range communication network may be a wireless personal area network.
In this way, such short-range communication technologies, such as BLUETOOTH ™, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), IrDA (Infrared Data Associations), UWB (Ultra Wideband), ZigBee, NFC (Near Field Communication), USB wireless (universal wireless serial bus).
Among others, the NFC module disposed in the audio output device can support short-range wireless communications without contact between terminals at a distance of about 10 cm. The NFC module can operate in card mode or reader mode or peer-to-peer mode (P2P mode). To operate the NFC module in the card mode, the audio output device 100 may further include security module storage card information. Here, the security module can be a physical medium, such as a universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (for example, a subscriber identification module (SIM) or a universal SIM (USIM)), a microphone SD security card, loudspeaker etc., or a logical support integrated in the audio output device (for example, an integrated security element (SE)). A single wire protocol (SWP) based on data exchange can be executed between the NFC module and the security module.
When the NFC module is operating in the card mode, the audio output device can transfer card information to the outside, such as a typical integrated circuit card. However, in the embodiment of the present invention, there may be many instances in which the NFC module receives information from a nearby electronic device. That is, in most cases, the NFC module can operate in the player mode.
Similarly, when the NFC module is operating in the player mode, the audio output device can read data from an external beacon. In this case, data that the audio output device receives from the beacon can be encoded according to an NFC data exchange format defined in the NFC Forum. When the NFC module operates in P2P mode, the audio output device may perform P2P communication with another audio output device. In this case, a logical link control protocol (LLCP) can be applied to the P2P communication. For P2P communication, a connection may be established between the audio output device and another audio output device or other electronic device. Here, the generated connection can be split into a connectionless mode that is terminated after the exchange of a single packet and in a connection-oriented mode to exchange packets consecutively. Data, such as an electronic business card, contact information, digital photographs, a URL address, etc. setting parameters for a connection of BLUETOOTH ™ or Wi-Fi, etc., can be exchanged by the user. through P2P communication.
However, since a distance available for NFC communication is short, P2P mode can be effectively used to exchange low volume data.
Fig. 6A is a perspective view of the illumination element 235 according to the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 6B is a plan view of Fig. 6A and Fig. 6C is a sectional view taken along line AA of Figure 6B. As shown in FIGS. 6A-6C, the lighting element 235 may have bearings while forming a concentric circuit around its center when seen from above. That is, the illumination element 235 can with an annular shape having a small thickness. The illumination element 235 may have downward bearings from the most extreme edge 235a to the center. The decorative plate 210 may be mounted on a step portion 235b of the illumination element 235 so that the decorative plate 210 and the illumination element 235 may be flush with each other. Similarly, the illumination element 235 may be attached to an upper face of the first sound path generating unit 240 by an adhesive element 236 (see FIG. 3).
The first sound path generating unit 240 may also have such a stepped lower bearing structure to correspond to the stepped structure of the lighting element 235. The stepped structure of the first sound generating unit 240 sound path 240 may implement a mounting structure of the lighting element 235. Part of the first sound path generation unit 240 may be housed in the first sound transfer unit 250. The first path generation unit Sound 240, as mentioned above, may have a convex shape upward from the center outward, and may be symmetrical about its center. The first sound path generation unit 240 may have a through hole 244 and the movable guide cover 260 may have a through hole 261. Therefore, the first sound path generation unit 240 and the movable guide cover 260 may be coupled to each other by inserting the coupling elements 172 through the through holes 244 and 261.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the movable guide cover 260 according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 10A is a perspective view of a first upper case according to the embodiment of the present invention; 10B is a plan view of FIG. 10A, FIG. 10C is a sectional view taken along line EE of FIG. 10B, FIG. 11A is a perspective view of a second upper case according to the embodiment. of the present invention, Fig. 11B is a plan view of Fig. 11A and Fig. 1C is a sectional view taken along the line FF of Fig. 1B.
The first sound transfer unit 250 may be coupled to the first upper housing 270 and the first upper housing 270 may be coupled to the second upper housing 290. The first upper housing 270 may be annular in shape with a through hole 272 formed through its center and its inner face 273 may rise more than its outer face 274. A plurality of bosses 271 which are coupled to the first sound path generation unit 240 may be formed on the inner face 273, and through holes 275 and 276, through which the first upper housing 270 is coupled to the annular movable guide cover 260, can be formed through the outer face 274. That is, the coupling elements 173 (see FIG. inserted through the movable guide cover 260 and the first upper housing 270 to couple the movable guide cover 260 to the first cover higher 270.
The coupling members 173 for coupling the movable guide cover 260 to the first top cover 270 may also couple the movable guide cover 260 and the first upper housing 270 to the second upper housing 290. The coupling members 173 may couple the guide cover. mobile 260, the first upper housing 270 and the second upper housing 290 in an integral form. In this case, as shown in FIG. 10B, through-holes 275 and 276, which respectively form a triangular shape and a rectangular shape, can be formed through the outer face 274 of the first upper housing 270. The through holes 275 providing the triangular shape of the through holes 275 and 276 may be located at positions corresponding to the through holes 261 of the movable guide cover 260 shown in FIG. 9. The movable guide cover 260 and the first upper housing 270 may be coupled to each other. the other by insertion of the coupling members 173 through the through holes 275 and 261. The through holes 276 forming the rectangular shape may be located at positions corresponding to the through holes 294 shown in Fig. 11A. The first upper housing 270 and the second upper case 290 can be coupled to each other by inserting the Coupling members 276 through through-holes 276 and 294. That is, upper second housing 290 may comprise a first barrier wall 291 formed on an inner face thereof in a cylindrical shape, a second wall barrier 292 spaced outwardly from the first barrier wall 291 by a predetermined gap and formed parallel to the first barrier wall 291, and a bent portion 293 connecting the first and second barrier walls 291 and 292. The arcuate portion 293 may be provided with screw holes 294 for securing the coupling members 173. As shown in Fig. 11C, the second upper housing 290 may be provided with a guide groove 295 formed by the first barrier wall 291 and the second barrier wall 292. A sliding guide 310 (see Figs. 3 and 12) may be inserted into or removed from the guide groove 295 in response to switching between the first state and the second state. In more detail, a wall portion 312 of the sliding guide 310 illustrated in FIG. 12 can be fixed and induce a movement of the guide groove 295 of the second upper housing 290.
A projecting portion 297 may be formed in the second upper case 290 and brought into contact with a lower surface (or lower portion) of the first speaker module 280. A plunger 298 may extend downwardly from the second upper housing 290 at a surface opposite the protruding portion 297. A notch 282 that is recessed upwardly in a lower surface of the first speaker module 280, a buffer element 161 (see FIGS. 3) can be arranged in the notch 282 so as to reduce an impact between the protruding portion 297 and the first speaker module 280. That is, the buffer member 261 can be a cushion for the speaker.
With reference to FIG. 2A, a transport device 300 may be disposed under the second upper housing 290. The transport device 300 may comprise a first elastic element 330 which is disposed on a central portion of said device and to which the plunger 298 is located, a pair of damping gears 320 disposed on one side of the first resilient member 330, and a latch plate 350 having a pair of rack gears 351 projecting upwardly therefrom for engagement with the pair The damping gear 320 is operable to lock a restoring force of the first resilient member 330. Likewise, the damping gear 320 may be filled with oil and operate to reduce an elevation speed of the second upper case 290, caused by the restoring force of the first elastic member 330, by the use of the pressure of the oil. Therefore, the damping gear 320 may also be called an oil pressure gear.
Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the audio output device for explaining a functional mechanism of the transport device according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the Lock plate according to the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 20A is a plan view of the damping gear according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 20B is a sectional view taken along the line. JJ of Figure 20A.
Each gear of the damper gear pair 320 may comprise a gear 321 rotating in direct contact with the rack gear 351, and a body 322 disposed on one face of the gear 321 and having an O-ring 326. Coupling hole 327 may be formed at an end portion of the body 322 so that the coupling member 174 (see Figure 3) can be inserted through said hole to couple the damping gear 320 to the second upper case 290. A notch 324 may be formed at another end portion of the body 322 so that the damping gear 320 can be held on the second upper case 290. That is, when the damping gear 320 is coupled at the second upper housing 290 is turned into engagement with the rack gear 351, a sudden elevation of the second upper housing 290 due to the first elastic member 330 can be minimized. Similarly, a cover 323 may be coupled to the body 322 to close an interior of the body 322, and a rotatable member 325 may be disposed in the body 322.
In more detail, the first elastic member 330 can be contacted with a lower surface of the second upper case 290 so as to apply a restoring force to lift the second upper case 290. If the first audio output unit 200 is suddenly raised by an elastic force of the first elastic member 330, an impact may be likely applied to the first audio output unit 200. Therefore, it may be preferable for the first audio output unit 200 to move slowly upwardly. For this purpose, in the embodiment of the present invention, the damping gear 320 is engageable with the rack gear 351 to prevent the elastic force from being applied by the first elastic member 330, so that the first Audio output unit 200 can be moved slowly upward. The damper gear 320 may be located on the lock plate 350, a disk-shaped plate, and supplied in duplicate as a pair.
With reference to Figs. 2A and 13, a latch switch 340 may be disposed at a position corresponding to a central portion of the first resilient member 330. A through hole 352 may be formed through a central portion of the latch plate 350. A rib internal 353 may be formed at a periphery of the through hole 352 to be taller than the through hole 352. The lock switch 340 may be stopped (latched) in the inner rib 353. The inner rib 353 may be of a shape corresponding to a cross-section of the latch switch 340, and the exemplary embodiment of the present invention shows an approximately rectangular shape. An outer rib 354 designed in a circular shape may be formed on an outer face of the inner rib 353. The first elastic member 330 may be installed between the inner rib 353 and the outer rib 354. In this case, the outer rib 354 may to be higher than the internal rib 353.
Now, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the decorative plate 210 is pushed, the audio output device can be switched from the first state to the second state. When the decorative plate 210 is subjected to thrust again, the audio output device can be switched from the second state to the first state again. For this purpose, the audio output device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention may employ the lock switch 340.
Figs. 19A-19D are views illustrating a functional mechanism of the latch switch 340 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 19A illustrates the latch switch 340 in the first state, FIG. 19B illustrates the latch switch 340 when it has an overshoot, FIG. 19C illustrates the latch switch 340 in the second state, and FIG. 19D illustrates latch switch 340 during switching from the second state to the first state.
Hereinafter, a structure and mechanism of operation of the latch switch 340 will be described with reference to Figs. 19A-19D.
The latch switch 340 may include latches 341 which are each circularly centered on an end portion thereof, a latch body 342 being coupled to a bottom portion of each latch 341, and a latch housing 343 covering the latch portion 341. Latch body 342. A distance between end portions of latches 341 can be decreased when latch body 342 is inserted into latch housing 343. The distance between end portions of latches 341 can be increased when Lock body 342 is removed from latch housing 343. That is, an end portion of each latch 341 may be coupled to latch body 342 and another end portion may be free. The distance between the other end portions of the locks 341 may vary according to a displaced state of the locks 341.
In this case, a distance between the end portions (free end portions) of the latches 341 in the first state may be D1, a distance between the end portions of the latches 341 in a run-out state may be D2 and a distance between the end portions of the latch 341 in the second state may be D3.
Also, a second elastic member 348 that applies resilient force to the lock body 342 may be disposed on a lower portion of the lock body 342 in a manner that contacts a bottom surface of the lock housing 343. When an external force exerts a pressure on the latches 341 and that the latch body 342 is removed, the latch body 342 can automatically be moved upwardly by the second elastic member 348. A cross section of the latches 341 in the first state can have a shape corresponding to a protruding shape of the plunger 298. In the first state, when the decorative plate 210 is pushed downwards, the plunger 298 can therefore be lowered. The plunger 298 may be brought into contact with an apex of the lock body 342 and with an inner side surface of the latch 341. When the plunger 348 further urges the latch 341 down into the state of contact with the side surface internal lock 341, an overtravel lock 341 can be caused. As a result, a lower end of the lock body 342 can be moved to a position almost in contact with the bottom surface of the lock housing 343.
In this case, a guide lever 346 may be arranged to protrude from the bottom surface of the lock housing 343 to the latch 341. During the stroke of the latch 341, spaces 345c and 345d in which the lever Guide 346 may be received may be formed between lock body 342 and lock housing 343. For example, path division portions 344 and 345 may be disposed under latch 341 so as to protrude to divide spaces for receiving the guide lever 346. At least two paths 345c and 345d may be formed by the path division portions 344 and 345. During the stroke of the lock 341, the guide lever 346 may be selectively received in the first path 345c or in the second path 345d.
The path division portions 344 and 345 may include a first path division portion 344 located on an upper face of the lock body 342 and inclined in one direction, and a second path division portion 345 formed on the lock body. 342 while spaced from the first path division portion 344. The second path division portion 345 may include a portion 345a facing the guide lever 346 and having a convex shape, and an opposing portion 345b at the portion 345a. and having a concave shape. The second path division portion 345 may thus have a heart shape.
An operation mechanism of the latch switch 340 in the first state and in the second state will be described below.
An end portion of the guide lever 346 may be rotatably coupled to the lower surface of the latch housing 343, and another end portion of said lever may be bent into a shape similar to the letter "L". The arched portion 345b may be stopped at the second path division portion 345.
First, as shown in Fig. 19A, in the first state, the lock body 342 can be received in the lock housing 343 and, therefore, the second resilient member 348 can be compressed. The second path dividing portion 345 may be secured by the guide lever 346 to prevent the lock body 342 from being lifted. In this case, as shown in Fig. 19B, when the plunger 298 presses against the inner side surface of the latch 341, the latch body 342 can be lowered to further pressure the second elastic member 348. other end portion 346b of the guide lever 346 can therefore be separated from the second path division portion 345, and thus be located in the first path 345c by the first path division portion 344 which is spaced apart from the second path portion 344b. path division portion 345. That is, the first path division portion 344 can push the free end 346b of the guide lever 345 toward the lock body 342. After that, when an external force exerting pressure on the latch 341 is removed, as shown in Fig. 19C, the latch body 342 can be lifted and, therefore, the guide lever 346 can be progressively moved away from the latch body. Rou 342a due to a protrusion 343a which is disposed on a face of the lower end of the lock body 342. Similarly, the guide lever 346 can be spaced from the lock body 342 by a predetermined interval due to protrusion 343a. As a result, the second state can be implemented. During this process, the speed of movement of the lock body 342 can be decreased by the damping gears 320, therefore the lock body 342 can be lifted slowly.
After that, when the latch 341 is thrust again, it should be returned to the first state, which will be described with reference to Fig. 19D. When the latch 341 is pressed in the second state shown in Fig. 19C, the second path division portion 345 may be brought into contact with the free end 346b of the guide lever 346 before the first path division portion 344. Since the second path division portion 345 is convex to the guide lever 346, the second path division portion 345 can push the guide lever 346 toward a face during its contact with the guide lever 346. In this embodiment, case, the guide lever 346 can be housed in the second path 345d, different from the first path 345c. When the latch 341 continues to be biased while the guide lever 346 is located in the second path 345d, this may cause a running over. In this case, when an external force applied to the latch 341 is removed, the latch 341 and the latch body 342 can be lifted by the second elastic member 348. The free end 346b of the guide lever 346 can also be mounted on the concave portion 345b of the second path division portion 345, thereby preventing the movement of the lock body 342. This may cause the return to the first state.
The through hole 352 (see Fig. 13), into which the lock switch 340 can be housed, can be formed through the center of the lock plate 350, and the rack gear pair 351 can be arranged in one direction. upwardly at the periphery of the latch switch 340. In this case, the rack gears 351 may be arranged in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. That is, to move up and down the first audio output unit 200 into a state of equilibrium, the rack gears 351 may be formed to be symmetrical at a point based on the center of the the lock plate 350, in other words, the rack gear 351 forming positions may be symmetrical with each other based on the center of the lock plate 350.
Referring to Fig. 3, a printed circuit board 360 may be disposed below the lock plate 350 and a plurality of electronic components may be mounted on the main printed circuit board 360. The main printed circuit board 360 and the board Tactile circuit boards 230 may be connected to each other via a flexible printed circuit board 131 or a flexible cable. A plurality of bosses 355 may be formed on a lower portion of the lock plate 350 and coupling members 177 may be inserted into the bosses 355 via the lower portion of the main circuit board 360. Accordingly, the main board of the circuit board 360 and lock plate 350 may be coupled to each other.
The lower housings 410 and 420 may be disposed on a lower portion of the lock plate 350. A plurality of grooves 361 may be formed at an outer periphery of the main printed circuit board 360 and a plurality of bosses 412 may be formed to the high on an upper surface of the lower case 410. Therefore, the bosses 412 may be located at positions corresponding to the grooves 361, thereby securing the main circuit board 360.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a first lower case according to the embodiment of the present invention and Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a second bottom case according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The lower housings 410 and 420 according to one embodiment of the present invention may have a cylindrical shape, and include a first lower housing 410 disposed on an upper face and a second lower housing 420 coupled to a lower portion of the first lower housing 410. The first lower housing 410 and the second lower housing 420 may have in their interior a hollow portion and a second speaker module 490 may be disposed in the hollow portion. The second speaker module 490 may be formed in a direction opposite to the first speaker module 280. That is, sounds generated by the second speaker module 490 may be transmitted to the speaker module 490. outside from below. In this case, the first lower case 410 may have a closed top and an open bottom. A through hole 411 may be formed through an outer circumferential surface of the first lower housing 410. Vibration elements 530 may be arranged in pairs in the through hole 411 in such a manner as to face each other. The through hole 411 may be closed by the vibration members 530 and a third audio output unit 500 may thus be formed by the vibration members 530.
Now, the first audio output unit 200 and the second audio output unit 400 may be an active speaker or a stand-alone speaker in which an audio amplifier is disposed, but the third audio output unit 500 may be a loud speaker. passive speaker without the audio amplifier. The third audio output unit 500 according to the embodiment of the present invention may not separately receive externally supplied energy to generate sound pressure. Therefore, a method of generating a sound pressure to form the third audio output unit 500 may be required. In the embodiment of the present invention, the vibration of the second audio output unit 400 is used to generate the sound pressure of the third audio output unit 500. That is, the second audio output unit 400 may be provided with a vibration plate 491 vibrating upwardly and downwardly. If it is assumed that the vibration plate 491 is in a positive (+) sound pressure state when it is convex downward, and in a negative (-) sound pressure state when it is convex upward, the third audio output unit 500 can recognize the sound pressure (-) state of the vibration plate 491 of the second audio output unit 400 as the sound pressure (+) and the sound pressure (+) state of the vibration plate 491 of the second audio output unit 400 as the sound pressure (-). To generate such a sound pressure, the vibration element 530 may have a frame structure of approximately rectangular shape.
The second audio output unit 400 may include the second speaker module 490. The vibration plate 491 may be disposed on a lower portion of the second speaker module 490 and sound holes 492 on an upper portion of the second module In this case, sounds can be output to a front face of the vibration plate 491 due to the vibration of the vibration plate 491. However, the sound pressure can also be generated even when the vibration of the vibration plate 491 is transferred to a rear surface of the second speaker module 490. A sound pressure difference generated by the rear surface of the second speaker module 490 can be transferred to the vibration elements 530. Likewise the vibration elements 530 can vibrate backwards and forwards to generate the sound pressure difference. The sounds thus generated can be pulled outwardly from the vibration members 530, transferred between the outer casing 101 and the inner casing, and then outward through the sound holes 103 formed on the lower portion of the outer casing 101. Figure 2B illustrates a path of sound L3 through the third audio output unit 500.
Fig. 16A is a plan view of the vibrating element according to the embodiment of the present invention and Fig. 16B is a sectional view taken along line G-G of Fig. 16A. As shown in Figs. 16A and 16B, the vibration member 530 may comprise a rubber member 531 having an approximate shape of a rectangular frame, and a metal member 532 disposed in the rubber member 531. A frame 533 may disposed on an outer face of the rubber member 531 and coupled to the through hole 411 of the first lower housing 410. The rubber member 531 can generate sounds vibrating with the metal member 532 as a vibration plate. The rubber member 531 may contain silicone, for example. The frame 533 may be coupled to the first lower case 410 by coupling members 181 (see Figure 3). In this case, the rubber member 531 may comprise first and second rubber members 531a and 531b that are convex forwards or backwards. Here, the first and second rubber members 531a and 531b may be convex or concave in the same direction or in different directions. That is, the first rubber member 531a may be outwardly convex and the second rubber member 531b may be convex inwardly. Figure 16B illustrates that the first and second rubber members 531a and 531b are convex in different directions.
Now, a second sound path generating unit 440 may be formed, similarly to that in the first audio output unit 200, to output sounds generated by the second audio output unit 400 in a downward direction. . That is, the second lower case 420 may have upper and lower openings, and the second speaker module 490 may be housed in the second lower case 420. The second sound path generation unit 440 for extending a path L2 of sounds output from the second speaker module 490 outwardly can be formed on an end portion of the second speaker module 490.
Fig. 17A is a perspective view of the second sound path generating unit according to the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 17B is a plan view of Fig. 17A and Fig. 17C is a sectional view taken on along the line HH of Figure 17B. As shown in Figs. 17A-17C, the second sound path generation unit 440 may have a convex shape toward the second speaker module 490 and may be inclined downward from its center toward a lower portion. The sound path generating unit 440 may comprise inclined portions 441a and 441b. The inclined portions 441a and 441b may preferably have a curved shape, other than a linear or flat shape, similarly to the first sound generation unit 240.
A printed circuit sub-board 450 may be disposed beneath the second sound path generating unit 440. The printed circuit sub-board 450 may be electrically connected to the main printed circuit board 360 so as to control the second main unit Audio output 400. A circuit board attachment plate 460 for securing the printed circuit sub-board 450 may be disposed below the printed circuit sub-board 450 and housed in a lower cap 470. As shown in FIGS. 18A at 18C, the lower cap 470 may be for sealing or covering a lower end portion of the audio output device 100. A through hole 473 may be formed on a side surface of the lower cap 470 and an interface unit 104. may be inserted through the through hole 473. Similarly, the lower cap 470 may be provided with a small through hole 472 through which the light emitted by an LED lens 471 can escape to the outside. In this case, an exemplary interface unit 104 may be a USB port and serve as a path for various types of external devices connected to the audio output device 100. The interface unit 104, for example, may include a any of wired or wireless ports, external power ports, wired or wireless data ports, memory card ports, ports for connecting a device having an identification module, ports for audio input / output (I / O), video I / O ports, headphone ports, and similar ports. In some cases, the audio output device 100 may perform matching control functions associated with a connected external device, in response to the external device that has been connected to the interface unit 104.
A through hole 443 may be formed through a center of the second sound path generation unit 440. The through hole 443 may communicate with a boss 461 (see Figure 3) which is formed in the center of the card attachment plate. circuit board 460 so that a coupling member 183 can be inserted through said hole to couple the second sound path generating unit 440, the printed circuit sub-board 450 and the circuit board mounting plate 460. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 18A, a plurality of bosses 475 may be formed on an inner surface of the lower cap 470 so that the lower cap 470 may be attached to the printed circuit board attachment plate 460.
Similarly, a battery 495 may be disposed in the lower case 410, 420. The battery 495 may be formed along upward or downward directions. The battery 495 and the printed circuit sub-board 450 may be electrically connected by a power cable or wire 133. The main printed circuit board 360 may be electrically connected to the printed circuit sub-board 450 by a flexible circuit board 132 or flexible cable. Similarly, the main printed circuit board 360 can be electrically connected to the touch-sensitive printed circuit board 230 by a flexible printed circuit board 131 or a flexible cable. With this configuration, the touch-sensitive circuit board 230, the main printed circuit board 360 and the printed circuit sub-board 450 can receive the energy provided by the battery 495.
The foregoing description focused on an example in which the sounds output by the three audio output units 200, 400 and 500 are output in all directions of 360 °.
As shown in FIG. 1A, the sound holes 103 may be formed through the lower portion of the outer casing 101. Therefore, sounds output by the second and third audio output units 400 and 500 may be output externally to the outside. through the sound holes 103.
In this case, sound output regions output from the second and third audio output units 400 and 500 may be divided so that the output sounds may be more concentrated in specific regions. Fig. 18C is a perspective view of the lower cap 470 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 18C, lower cap 470 may be divided into three regions. Similarly, ribs 477 protruding from lower cap 470 may be disposed with a predetermined interval. The ribs 477 can obstruct some of the sound holes 103 formed through the outer casing 101.
In this case, if only a central portion 476 of the lower cap 470 is coupled to the circuit board attachment plate 460 and the lower cap 476 can be freely rotated, it is possible to control a direction of radiation of the sounds which are output to the outside by the second and third audio output units 400 and 500. In this case, the lower cap 470 can be rotated to facilitate the change of the output direction of the sounds. Fig. 18C shows by way of example that the ribs 477 are formed with an interval of 120 ° based on the center of the lower cap 470, but the present invention may not necessarily be limited thereto.
Similarly, in the case of a desire to control a direction of radiation of sounds that are output externally from the first audio output unit 200 to have a specific angle, it may be possible to seal a partial region of the first unit. 250 audio output.
Now, the audio output device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention can generate vibrations at a plurality of points, and several components can be sensitive to the generated vibrations. To avoid this, buffer members 161, 162, 163, 164 and 165 may be disposed at positions where many vibrations are caused according to the embodiment of the present invention. For example, the buffer element 165 may be disposed between the battery 495 and an inner side surface of the first lower housing 410, the buffer element 163 may be disposed on an outer side surface of the second lower housing 420 and the buffer element 162 may cover the vibration elements 530 and an outer circumference of the first lower housing 410. These buffer members 161, 162, 163, 164 and 165 may be arranged to reduce friction noise generated due to friction among adjacent components and prevent a leak of sounds to the outside. Likewise, a wire tie tape 166 for attaching the cable 133 and similar cables can be used.
An embodiment will be described below for using the audio output device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The decorative plate 210 according to the embodiment of the present invention may comprise various sound control indicators 211. An embodiment of the audio output device 100 will be described below with reference to the related drawings.
First, the audio output device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention should be paired with an electronic device that can be paired with said device through short-range communication. Pairing through short-range communication may include NFC 220 pairing as well as BLUETOOTH ™ and WiFi pairing. When the decorative plate 210 is pressed, a power supply can be supplied to the audio output device 100 so that the audio output device 100 can be switched from the first state to the second state, thereby entering immediately into the pairing mode. When the audio output device 100 enters the pairing mode, the lighting element 235 may be flashed twice for two seconds to signal the input to the user. When there is no electronic device to match near the audio output device 100 for ten minutes after entering the pairing mode, the pairing mode may be disabled. If there is an electronic device to be paired near the audio output device 100, the audio output device 100 may be generated in a list of pairable devices by BLUETOOTH ™, which is available in the electronic device. A password can be entered into the electronic device and the pairing between the audio output device 100 and the electronic device can be executed.
The pairing process can be an easy pairing that is executed automatically at the same time as the power-up. If it is assumed that the electronic device is a first electronic device, there may be a case of wanting a pairing to a second electronic device, different from the first electronic device, or re-pairing with an electronic device that has been previously paired. In this case, the previously paired electronic device may be the first electronic device.
In this case, the pairing should be done manually. In more detail, after power-on by pressing on the decorative plate 210, when a touch input is applied to a BLUETOOTH ™ indicator 212 for a predetermined time, the audio output device 100 can enter the mode. pairing. In this case, when entering the pairing mode, similar to the above, the BLUETOOTH ™ 212 indicator may be flashed twice for two seconds and a list of pairable electronic devices may be displayed. to be output on the second electronic device or on the electronic device that has been previously paired. In this case, the pairing can be performed by entering a password in the second electronic device or in the electronic device that has been previously paired. The password entry step may be omitted in some cases.
The foregoing discussion has been on the pairing mode through BLUETOOTH ™, but the present invention can also be applied to WiFi pairing, which will be described in detail hereinafter.
In addition, even NFC pairing and BLUETOOTH ™ or WiFi pairing can also be allowed, which will now be described in more detail. First, when an electronic device that can support NFC communication is brought into contact with the decorative plate 210 of the audio output device 100, the electronic device can recognize the audio output device 100 so as to be automatically matched to the device. 100. Or, when a pairing or mismatch is requested, the user may select "Yes" to pair together the audio output device 100 and another electronic device. After the audio output device 100 and the other electronic device are paired through NFC, the paired state can be continuously maintained while the electronic device is located in a region within a predetermined range of Audio output device 100. After this, when it is desired to release the pairing, the electronic device may be moved back from the decorative plate 210, releasing the pairing.
The audio output device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be connected to two electronic devices at the same time. Fig. 22 is a view illustrating an example of use of the audio output device according to the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 22, after pairing with a first electronic device 600a, the power of the audio output device 100 can be blocked and then pairing with a second electronic device 600b can be performed. In this case, one of the first and second electronic devices 600a and 600b may be designated as the primary electronic device, and sounds may be output by the primary electronic device.
Now, Fig. 23 is a view illustrating another example of use of the audio output device according to the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 23, stereo sounds may be generated using two audio output devices 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention. That is, an electronic device 600 and two audio output devices 100a and 100b can be paired (dual read). For example, the first audio output device 100a can be first paired with the electronic device 600. After that, when the BLUETOOTH ™ indicator 212 and a volume down button 214a of the second audio output device 100b are operated at the same time during two seconds and that the BLUETOOTH ™ indicator 212 and a volume up button 214b of the first audio output device 100a are operated for two seconds, the lighting element 235 may flash once for two seconds. After that, when it is desired to stop the stereophonic sound output, the BLUETOOTH ™ indicator 212 and the volume up knob 214a of the first audio output device 100a or the second audio output device 100b can be operated simultaneously or the BLUETOOTH ™ indicator 212 and volume down button 214b can be operated simultaneously for two seconds (long contact). For example, when the BLUETOOTH ™ indicator 212 and the volume up button 214b of the second audio output device 100b are operated simultaneously, the pairing between the second audio output device 100b and the electronic device 600 can be released. The above-mentioned embodiment illustrated the pairing with the volume up button 214a or the volume down button 214b, but the present invention may not necessarily be limited thereto. The present invention may also be applied to perform matching using the BLUETOOTH ™ 212 indicator and buttons 215a, 215b and 216 relating to a reproduction rate.
Now, in the embodiment of the present invention, various equalization modes can be switched. For example, a first mode of a bass reinforcement mode (reinforcement of the bass band), a second mode of a treble reinforcement mode (reinforcement of the treble band) and a third mode of a mode Power boosting (strengthening of the entire band) can be switched. For this purpose, when an EQ button 213 of the sound control indication unit 211 is touched (short contact), the lighting element 235 may be caused to flash once in the first mode, twice in the second mode and three times in the third mode. This can allow the user to recognize an activated mode.
In addition to the aforementioned buttons or indicators, the sound control indication unit 211 may include buttons 215a and 215b passing to a previous / next sequence, a play / pause button 216 and a button 217 to control the item. 235. These buttons can operate in a tactile way.
The present invention can be implemented as computer readable codes on a program recording medium. The computer readable medium may include any type of recording device each storing data readable by a computer system. Examples of such computer readable media may include a hard disk drive (HDD), an electronic disk (S SD), a silicon disk drive (SDD), ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device and the like. Similarly, the computer readable medium can also be implemented as a carrier wave format (e.g., transmission over the Internet). Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, unless otherwise indicated, but should rather be interpreted broadly within their scope as they are defined in the appended claims, and therefore any changes and modifications which fall within the scope and limits of the claims, or equivalents of such boundaries and limits, are therefore made with the intention of being comprised in the appended claims.

权利要求:
Claims (15)
[1" id="c-fr-0001]
An audio output device (100) comprising: an outer casing (101) having an upper portion with an upwardly opening (102) and a lower portion with sound holes (103) extending through the outer casing (101); a first audio output unit (200) disposed on an upper face within the outer casing (101), the first audio output unit (200) being configured to output sounds in a first frequency band; a second audio output unit (400) disposed on a lower face inside the outer casing (101), the second audio output unit (400) being configured to output sounds in a second frequency band; and a transport device (300) disposed beneath the first audio output unit (200), the transport device (300) being configured to move the first audio output unit (200) up and down relative to the an outer casing (101), wherein, when the first audio output unit (200) is moved upward, the first audio output unit (200) protrudes upwardly so that sounds are output between the outer casing (101) and the first audio output unit (200).
[2" id="c-fr-0002]
An audio output device according to claim 1, wherein the first audio output unit (200) comprises: a first speaker module (280) configured to generate the sounds in the first frequency band; a first sound path generating unit (240) disposed above the first speaker module (280), the first sound path generating unit (240) being configured to reflect the sounds generated by the first high modulus (280) in a lateral direction of the outer casing (101); and a first sound transfer unit (250) disposed at an outer periphery of the first sound path generation unit (240), the first sound transfer unit (250) being configured to output sound reflected from the first unit generating sound path (240) to an outside of the outer casing (101).
[3" id="c-fr-0003]
An audio output device according to claim 2, the first audio output unit (200) further comprising: a first upper housing (270) having a through hole (272) disposed on a central portion of the first upper housing (270) ; and a second upper housing (290) connected to a lower portion of the first upper housing (270), the second upper housing (290) defining a housing space for the first loudspeaker module (280).
[4" id="c-fr-0004]
An audio output device according to claim 3, the second upper case (290) comprising: a first wall (291) having a cylindrical shape; and a second wall (292) extending downwardly from a top of the second upper housing (290), the second wall (292) extending along an outer surface of the first wall (291), wherein the first wall (291) and the second wall (292) define a guide groove (295) therebetween.
[5" id="c-fr-0005]
An audio output device according to claim 4, further comprising a sliding guide (310) on a lower portion of the second upper housing (290), the sliding guide (310) having a cylindrical shape and a wall portion (312). protruding toward the guide groove (295), wherein the guide groove (295) is movable upwardly and downwardly along the wall portion (312).
[6" id="c-fr-0006]
An audio output device according to claim 5, wherein the second upper housing (290) includes: a projecting portion (297), the projection (297) being configured to be brought into contact with a lower portion of the first speaker module (280); and a plunger (298) located opposite the protruding portion (297), the plunger (298) extending downwardly from the second upper housing (290).
[7" id="c-fr-0007]
An audio output device according to claim 6, wherein the transport device (300) is disposed below the second upper housing (290), and wherein the transport device (300) comprises: a first resilient member (330) on which the plunger (298) is located; a pair of damping gears (320) disposed on one side of the first resilient member (330); a latch plate (350) having a through-hole (352) on a central portion of the latch plate (350) and a pair of rack-and-pinion gears (351) projecting upwardly from the latch plate (350), the pair rack and pinion gears (351) being coupled to the pair of damping gears (320); and a latch switch (340) located at the through-hole (352) of the latch plate (350), wherein the damping gears (320) are coupled to the first wall (291) of the second upper housing (290), wherein the pair of rack gears (351) are punctually symmetrical with respect to a center of the latch plate (350).
[8" id="c-fr-0008]
An audio output device according to claim 2, wherein a lower surface of the first sound path generating unit (240) has an inclined portion (242), the inclined portion (242) being inclined upwardly of a central portion of the first sound path generating unit (240) to an outer surface of the first sound path generation unit (240).
[9" id="c-fr-0009]
An audio output device according to claim 2, wherein the first sound transfer unit (250) comprises: a first member (251) having a cylindrical shape, the first member (251) defining an outer surface of the first unit sound transfer (250); a grid member (252) located in the first member (251), the grid member (252) being coupled to the first member (251) by hooks (251a, 252a); and a closure member (253) disposed along an outer surface of the first member (251).
[10" id="c-fr-0010]
An audio output device according to claim 1, wherein the second audio output unit (400) comprises: a second speaker module (490) configured to generate the sounds in the second frequency band in a direction towards the low; and a second sound path generating unit (440) disposed beneath the second speaker module (490), the second sound path generating unit (440) being configured to reflect the sounds generated by the second loudspeaker module (440). speaker (490) in a lateral direction of the outer casing (101), wherein the second sound path generating unit (440) has a convex surface facing the second speaker module (490).
[11" id="c-fr-0011]
An audio output device according to claim 10, further comprising a lower housing disposed beneath the transport device (300), the lower housing being cylindrical, and the lower housing including: a first lower housing (410); and a second lower housing (420) coupled to a lower portion of the first lower housing (410), wherein the second speaker module (490) is housed in a space defined by the first lower housing (410) and the second lower case (420).
[12" id="c-fr-0012]
An audio output device according to claim 11, wherein at least one through-hole (411) is formed through a side surface of the first lower housing (410), wherein a vibration element (530) is disposed in the through-hole, and wherein sounds in a third frequency band are output through the sound holes in the outer casing (101) in response to a vibration of the vibrating element (530) caused by sounds issued from a rear surface of the second speaker module (490).
[13" id="c-fr-0013]
An audio output device according to claim 12, wherein the vibration element (530) comprises: a rubber member (531) having a rectangular perimeter, the rubber member (531) having at least one of a portion convex or concave portion facing an exterior of the outer casing (101); a metal member (532) disposed at the rubber member (531) for vibrating together with the rubber member (531); and a frame (533) disposed on an outer face of the rubber member (531), the frame (533) being coupled to the first lower case (410).
[14" id="c-fr-0014]
The audio output device according to claim 10, further comprising: a printed circuit board (450) configured to control the second audio output unit (400), the printed circuit board (450) being disposed below the second sound path generation unit (440); a fixing plate (460) configured to secure the printed circuit board in the outer housing (101), the fixing plate (460) being disposed below the printed circuit board; and a lower cap (470) sealing a lower end portion of the outer casing (101), the lower cap (470) receiving the attachment plate (460).
[15" id="c-fr-0015]
An audio output device according to claim 14, wherein the lower cap (470) has ribs (477) projecting from the lower cap (470) at predetermined intervals, the ribs (477) being movable at a position of so as to obstruct at least one of the sound holes, wherein a central portion of the lower cap (470) is rotatably coupled to the attachment plate (460), and wherein the predetermined interval is 120 degrees.

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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CN106470375B|2019-01-18|

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CN106470375A|2017-03-01|

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JP6194079B2|2017-09-06|

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EP3133828B1|2018-11-28|

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EP3133828A1|2017-02-22|

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US10200781B2|2019-02-05|

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FR3040252B1|2019-06-07|

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JP2017041884A|2017-02-23|

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US20170055064A1|2017-02-23|

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法律状态:
2017-07-24| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |

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2018-07-13| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20180713 |

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2018-07-27| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |

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2019-07-29| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |

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2020-06-09| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |

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2021-06-09| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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US201562206322P| true| 2015-08-18|2015-08-18|

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KR1020150125084|2015-09-03|

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KR1020150125084A|KR101718044B1|2015-09-03|2015-09-03|Sound output apparatus|

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KR1020160094527A|KR101832969B1|2015-08-18|2016-07-26|Sound output apparatus|

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KR1020160094527|2016-07-26|

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