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    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to a rubber composition based on at least one diene elastomer, 50 to 160 phr (parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of elastomer) of inorganic reinforcing filler, a vulcanization system, a plasticizing system comprising at least one less a hydrocarbon resin with a glass transition temperature (Tg) of between -40 ° C and 20 ° C, as a coupling agent, a hydroxysilane polysulfide corresponding to the general formula (I): (HO) a R (3-) a) Si - R '- Sx - R' - Si R (3 - b) (OH) b (I) in which the radicals R, which are identical or different, are hydrocarbon groups preferably comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms ; the radicals R ', which may be identical or different, are divalent linking groups preferably comprising from 1 to 18 carbon atoms; a and b, identical or different, are 1 or 2; x is a number greater than or equal to 2, and a primary amine of formula (IV): R-NH 2 (IV) in which R represents a linear or branched hydrocarbon group comprising from 8 to 24 carbon atoms, said composition being free or comprising less than 0.5 phr of guanidine derivative.
    公开号:FR3038319A1
    申请号:FR1556232
    申请日:2015-07-02
    公开日:2017-01-06
    发明作者:Franck Varagniat
    申请人:Michelin Recherche et Technique SA Switzerland ；Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA；Michelin Recherche et Technique SA France；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to compositions, in particular for tires and more particularly to tread compositions.
    [002] Since fuel savings and the need to protect the environment have become a priority, it has been necessary to produce tires with reduced rolling resistance without penalizing the other properties of the tire. Manufacturers have developed tire compositions that make it possible to reduce this rolling resistance, in particular by introducing silica as reinforcing filler, or resin with a high glass transition temperature as plasticizer.
    [003] For example, the Applicants have already described the use of high Tg resins, as described in WO-2005/087859 or WO-2006/061064.
    [004] A few documents describe the use of low Tg resins, for example in JP-2005213486 which proposes the use of low Tg resin at a rate of between 0.5 and 5 phr to improve the stickiness at vintage and the industrial feasibility of the compositions. Document US-2007/0167557 proposes the use of low Tg resin at a rate of 10 phr to improve the resistance to flaking. JP-2001144262 discloses compositions which have improved abrasion resistance and adhesion and include low Tg resins.
    Furthermore, the document WO-2014/180673 describes the use of a primary amine to reduce the hysteresis of diene rubber compositions comprising silica as a majority reinforcing filler.
    [006] Nevertheless, the manufacturers are still looking for solutions to improve at the same time all the performances of the tire compositions and in particular the rolling resistance, together with the viscosity of the raw compositions, associated with the ease of industrial implementation of the compositions. compositions (processability).
    [007] At present, the Applicants have shown that particular compositions comprising silica as a majority filler, a specific coupling agent, a plasticizing resin of low Tg and a primary amine, allowed to have an improved compromise between several performances. sought for tire compositions, especially rolling resistance, together with the viscosity of the green compositions.
    [008] The invention therefore relates to a rubber composition based on at least one diene elastomer, 50 to 160 phr (parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of elastomer) of inorganic reinforcing filler, a vulcanization system, a plasticizer system comprising at least one hydrocarbon resin with a glass transition temperature (Tg) of between -40 ° C and 20 ° C, as a coupling agent, a hydroxysilane polysulfide corresponding to the general formula (I): (HO) a R (3-a) Si - R '- Sx - R' - Si R (3 - b) (OH) b (I) in which the radicals R, which may be identical or different, are hydrocarbon groups preferably comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms; the radicals R ', which may be identical or different, are divalent linking groups preferably comprising from 1 to 18 carbon atoms; a and b, identical or different, are 1 or 2; x is a number greater than or equal to 2, and a primary amine of formula (IV): R-NH 2 (IV) in which R represents a linear or branched hydrocarbon group comprising from 8 to 24 carbon atoms, said composition being free or comprising less than 0.5 phr of guanidine derivative.
    [009] Preferably, the invention relates to a composition as defined above, wherein said diene elastomer is selected from the group consisting of polybutadienes, synthetic polyisoprenes, natural rubber, butadiene copolymers, copolymers d isoprene and mixtures of these elastomers. Preferably, said diene elastomer is selected from the group consisting of polybutadienes, butadiene and styrene copolymers, and mixtures of these elastomers.
    Also preferably, the invention relates to a composition as defined above, wherein the reinforcing filler is selected from the group consisting of silicas, carbon blacks and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the level of inorganic reinforcing filler is in a range from 50 to 160 phr. Preferably, the inorganic reinforcing filler is silica. Also preferably, the silica content is in a range from 50 to 150 phr, preferably from 60 to 150 phr. Preferably, the majority reinforcing filler is silica, preferably at a level within a range of from 120 to 150 phr, preferably from 130 to 150 phr.
    Also preferably, the invention relates to a composition as defined above, which comprises, in a minority, carbon black, preferably at a rate in a range between 0 and 50 phr.
    Preferably, the invention relates to a composition as defined above, in which the level of coupling agent is between 2 and 15 phr, more preferably between 3 and 13, better still, between 5 and 10 phr. .
    Preferably, the invention relates to a composition as defined above, in which the coupling agent of formula (I) is a mono-hydroxysilane in which a and b are equal to 1. Preferably, the coupling agent of formula (I) is such that the radicals R are chosen from C1-C6 alkyls, C5-C8 cycloalkyls or a phenyl radical; the radicals R 'are chosen from alkylenes with CICI 8 or arylenes with C6-C12. Also preferably, the coupling agent of formula (I) is such that the R radicals are chosen from C1-C6 alkyls and R 'radicals from C1-C10alkylenes. Preferentially, the coupling agent of formula (I) is a polysulfide of monohydroxysilane of formula (II):
    wherein the R radicals are C 1 -C 3 alkyls, preferably methyl; the R 'radicals of the C 1 -C 4 alkylenes, preferably methylene, ethylene or propylene; x is greater than or equal to 2. More preferably, the coupling agent of formula (I) is a polysulfide of bis (propyldimethylsilanol) of particular formula (III):
    Preferably, the invention relates to a composition as defined above, said composition containing less than 0.45 phr of guanidine derivative, and preferably less than 0.4 phr.
    Also preferably, the invention relates to a composition as defined above, in which the primary amine content is from 0.2 to 8 phr, preferably from more than 0.3 phr to 7 phr. Preferably, the primary amine level is from 0.5 to 5 phr, preferably from more than 0.6 phr to 4 phr. Preferably, the primary amine of formula (IV) carries a radical R which represents a hydrocarbon group comprising from 10 to 22 carbon atoms. More preferably, R represents a hydrocarbon group comprising from 12 to 20 carbon atoms and preferably from 14 to 20 carbon atoms. Preferably, R represents a linear hydrocarbon group, preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group.
    Preferably, the invention relates to a composition as defined above, said composition being devoid of zinc or containing less than 0.5 phr, preferably less than 0.3 phr, more preferably less than 0, 2 phr and very preferably less than 0.1 phr.
    Preferably, the invention relates to a composition as defined above, in which the total level of plasticizers is greater than or equal to 5 phr, preferably in a range from 10 to 120 phr, more preferably 10 to 120 phr. to 100 pce, better, from 15 to 90 pce.
    Also preferably, the invention relates to a composition as defined above, in which the content of hydrocarbon resin with a Tg between -40 ° C and 20 ° C is in a range from 5 to 80 phr, preferably from 7 to 75 phr, more preferably from 10 to 50 phr. Preferably, the hydrocarbon resin previously mentioned as a hydrocarbon resin with a Tg of between -40 ° C. and 20 ° C. has a Tg of between -40 ° C. and 0 ° C., more preferably between -30 ° C. and 0 ° C. and more. preferentially still between -20 ° C and 0 ° C. Also preferably, the hydrocarbon resin previously mentioned as a hydrocarbon resin with a Tg of between -40 ° C. and 20 ° C. has a number-average molecular mass of less than 800 g / mol, preferably less than 600 g / mol, better still less than 400 g / mol. Preferably, the hydrocarbon resin previously mentioned as a hydrocarbon resin with a Tg of between -40 ° C. and 20 ° C. has a softening point in a range from 0 to 50 ° C., preferably from 0 to 40 ° C., more preferably from 0 to 40 ° C. 10 to 40 ° C, preferably 10 to 30 ° C. Also preferably, the hydrocarbon resin previously mentioned as a hydrocarbon resin with a Tg between -40 ° C and 20 ° C has a polymolecularity index (Ip) of less than 3, preferably less than 2.
    Preferably, the invention relates to a composition as defined above, which further comprises in the plasticizer system a hydrocarbon resin of Tg greater than 20 ° C. Preferably, the hydrocarbon resin content of Tg greater than 20 ° C is in a range from 5 to 50 phr, preferably from 5 to 40 phr, more preferably from 10 to 40 phr. Preferably, the hydrocarbon resin previously mentioned as a hydrocarbon resin with a Tg greater than 20 ° C. has a Tg greater than 30 ° C. Also preferably, the hydrocarbon resin previously mentioned as a hydrocarbon resin with a Tg greater than 20 ° C. has a number-average molecular weight of between 400 and 2000 g / mol, preferably between 500 and 1500 g / mol. Also preferably, the hydrocarbon resin previously mentioned as a hydrocarbon resin with a Tg greater than 20 ° C. has a polymolecularity index (Ip) of less than 3, preferably less than 2.
    Also preferably, the invention relates to a composition as defined above, which further comprises in the plasticizer system a plasticizing oil. Preferably, the plasticizing oil is chosen from the group consisting of naphthenic oils, paraffinic oils, MES oils (Medium Extracted Solvates), TDAE (Treated Distillate Aromatic Extracts) oils, mineral oils, vegetable oils, plasticizers ethers, ester plasticizers, phosphate plasticizers, sulphonate plasticizers and mixtures of these compounds. Preferably, the level of plasticizing oil is in a range from 2 to 80 phr, preferably from 5 to 60 phr.
    Also preferably, the invention relates to a composition as defined above, wherein the ratio of the total charge rate and the total plasticizer content is in a range from 1.5 to 5; preferably from 1.6 to 4.5.
    [0022] Also, the invention relates to a tire comprising a composition as defined above, preferably in all or part of its tread.
    Preferably, the tire according to the invention will be selected from tires intended to equip a two-wheeled vehicle, a passenger vehicle, or a vehicle called "heavyweight" (that is to say, subway, bus , off-the-road vehicles, road transport equipment such as trucks, tractors, trailers), or aircraft, civil engineering, agrarian, or handling equipment. I-Constituents of the Composition [0024] The rubber compositions according to the invention are based on at least one diene elastomer, 50 to 160 phr (parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of elastomer) of inorganic reinforcing filler, a vulcanization system, a plasticizer system comprising at least one hydrocarbon resin with a glass transition temperature (Tg) of between -40 ° C and 20 ° C, as a coupling agent, a hydroxysilane polysulfide corresponding to the general formula (I ): (HO) a R (3-a) Si - R '- Sx - R' - Si R (3 - b) (OH) b (I) in which the radicals R, which are identical or different, are hydrocarbon groups preferably having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; the radicals R ', which may be identical or different, are divalent linking groups preferably comprising from 1 to 18 carbon atoms; a and b, identical or different, are 1 or 2; x is a number greater than or equal to 2, and a primary amine of formula (IV): R-NH 2 (IV) in which R represents a linear or branched hydrocarbon group comprising from 8 to 24 carbon atoms, said composition being devoid of or comprising less than 0.5 phr of guanidine derivative.
    By the expression "composition based on" is meant a composition comprising the mixture and / or the reaction product in situ of the various basic constituents used, some of these constituents being able to react and / or being intended to react. between them, at least partially, during the various phases of manufacture of the composition, or during the subsequent firing, modifying the composition as it was initially prepared. Thus, the compositions as implemented for the invention may be different in the uncrosslinked state and in the crosslinked state.
    In the present description, unless otherwise expressly indicated, all the percentages (%) indicated are percentages by weight. On the other hand, any range of values designated by the expression "between a and b" represents the range of values from more than a to less than b (i.e. terminals a and b excluded) while any range of values designated by the term "from a to b" means the range from a to b (i.e., including the strict limits a and b). Diene Elastomer [0028] The compositions may contain a single diene elastomer or a mixture of several diene elastomers.
    By elastomer (or "rubber", the two terms being considered synonymous) of the "diene" type, it is recalled here that must be understood in a known manner (one or more elastomers) at least in part ( ie, a homopolymer or copolymer) of diene monomers (monomers bearing two carbon-carbon double bonds, conjugated or otherwise).
    The diene elastomers can be classified in two categories: "essentially unsaturated" or "essentially saturated". The term "essentially unsaturated" is generally understood to mean a diene elastomer derived at least in part from conjugated diene monomers, having a level of units or units of diene origin (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 15% (mol%); Thus, diene elastomers such as butyl rubbers or copolymers of dienes and alpha-olefins of the EPDM type do not fall within the above definition and may in particular be described as "essentially saturated" diene elastomers ( low or very low diene origin, always less than 15%). In the category of "essentially unsaturated" diene elastomers, the term "highly unsaturated" diene elastomer is particularly understood to mean a diene elastomer having a content of units of diene origin (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 50%.
    These definitions being given, the term "diene elastomer" can be understood more particularly as meaning that can be used in the compositions according to the invention: (a) any homopolymer obtained by polymerization of a conjugated diene monomer having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms ; (b) any copolymer obtained by copolymerization of one or more conjugated dienes with each other or with one or more vinyl aromatic compounds having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms; (c) a ternary copolymer obtained by copolymerization of ethylene, an α-olefin having 3 to 6 carbon atoms with a non-conjugated diene monomer having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, for example elastomers obtained from ethylene, propylene with a nonconjugated diene monomer of the aforementioned type such as in particular 1,4-hexadiene, ethylidene norbornene, dicyclopentadiene; (d) a copolymer of isobutene and isoprene (butyl rubber), as well as the halogenated versions, in particular chlorinated or brominated, of this type of copolymer.
    Although it applies to any type of diene elastomer, the person skilled in the art of the tire will understand that the present invention is preferably implemented with essentially unsaturated diene elastomers, in particular of the type (a) or (b) above.
    By way of conjugated dienes 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-di (C 1 -C 5) alkyl-1,3-butadienes, such as for example 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-diethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-3-ethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-3-isopropyl 1,3-butadiene, aryl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2,4-hexadiene. Suitable vinylaromatic compounds are, for example, styrene, ortho-, meta-, para-methylstyrene, the "vinyl-toluene" commercial mixture, para-tert-butylstyrene, methoxystyrenes, chlorostyrenes, vinylmesitylene, divinylbenzene, vinylnaphthalene.
    The copolymers may contain between 99% and 20% by weight of diene units and between 1% and 80% by weight of vinylaromatic units. The elastomers may have any microstructure which is a function of the polymerization conditions used, in particular the presence or absence of a modifying and / or randomizing agent and the amounts of modifying and / or randomizing agent used. The elastomers can be for example block, statistical, sequenced, microsequenced, and be prepared in dispersion or in solution; they may be coupled and / or starred or functionalized with a coupling agent and / or starring or functionalization. For coupling with carbon black, there may be mentioned, for example, functional groups comprising a C-Sn bond or amine functional groups such as aminobenzophenone for example; for coupling to a reinforcing inorganic filler such as silica, mention may be made, for example, of silanol or polysiloxane functional groups having a silanol end (as described, for example, in FR 2,740,778, US 6,013,718 and WO 2008/141702), alkoxysilane groups (as described for example in FR 2,765,882 or US 5,977,238), carboxylic groups (as described for example in WO 01/92402 or US 6,815,473, WO 2004/096865 or US 2006/0089445). ) or polyether groups (as described for example in EP 1 127 909, US 6,503,973, WO 2009/000750 and WO 2009/000752). As other examples of functionalized elastomers, mention may also be made of elastomers (such as SBR, BR, NR or IR) of the epoxidized type.
    These functionalized elastomers may be used in a blend with each other or with unfunctionalized elastomers. For example, it is possible to use a silanol or polysiloxane functionalized elastomer having a silanol end, in admixture with a coupled and / or tin-starred elastomer (described in WO 11/042507), the latter representing a rate of from 5 to 50 %, for example from 25 to 50%.
    Polybutadienes and in particular those having a content (mol%) in units -1.2 of between 4% and 80% or those having a content (mol%) of cis-1,4 of greater than 80% are suitable, polyisoprenes, butadiene-styrene copolymers and in particular those having a Tg (glass transition temperature (Tg, measured according to ASTM D3418) between 0 ° C. and -70 ° C. and more particularly between -10 ° C. and -60 ° C. ° C, a styrene content of between 5% and 60% by weight and more particularly between 20% and 50%, a content (mol%) in -1,2 bonds of the butadiene part of between 4% and 75%, a content (mol%) of trans-1,4 bonds of between 10% and 80%, butadiene-isoprene copolymers and in particular those having an isoprene content of between 5% and 90% by weight and a Tg of -40 C. at -80 ° C., the isoprene-styrene copolymers and in particular those having a styrene content of between 5% and 50% by weight and a Tg included between -5 ° C and -60 ° C. In the case of butadiene-styrene-isoprene copolymers are especially suitable those having a styrene content of between 5% and 50% by weight and more particularly between 10% and 40%, an isoprene content of between 15% and 60% by weight and more particularly between 20% and 50%, a butadiene content of between 5% and 50% by weight and more particularly between 20% and 40%, a content ( mol%) in units -1,2 of the butadiene part of between 4% and 85%, a content (mol%) in trans units -1,4 of the butadiene part of between 6% and 80%, a content (% molar) in units -1,2 plus -3,4 of the isoprene part of between 5% and 70% and a content (mol%) in trans units -1,4 of the isoprene part of between 10% and 50%, and more generally any butadiene-styrene-isoprene copolymer having a Tg of between -20 ° C and -70 ° C.
    In summary, the diene elastomer of the composition is preferably chosen from the group of highly unsaturated diene elastomers consisting of polybutadienes (abbreviated as "BR"), synthetic polyisoprenes (IR) and natural rubber (NR). , butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers. Such copolymers are more preferably selected from the group consisting of butadiene-styrene copolymers (SBR), isoprene-butadiene copolymers (BIR), isoprene-styrene copolymers (SIR), isoprene-copolymers of butadiene-styrene (SBIR), butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers (NBR), butadiene-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers (NSBR) or a mixture of two or more of these compounds.
    According to one particular embodiment, the composition comprises from 50 to 100 phr of an SBR elastomer, whether it is an emulsion prepared SBR ("ESBR") or an SBR prepared in solution. ( "SSBR").
    According to another particular embodiment, the diene elastomer is a blend (mixture) SBR / BR.
    According to other possible embodiments, the diene elastomer is a SBR / NR (or SBR / IR), BR / NR (or BR / IR) or SBR / BR / NR (or SBR / BR / IR).
    In the case of an SBR elastomer (ESBR or SSBR), an SBR having an average styrene content, for example between 20% and 35% by weight, or a high styrene content, for example, is used. from 35 to 45%, a vinyl ring content of the butadiene part of between 15% and 70%, a content (mol%) of trans-1,4 bonds of between 15% and 75% and a Tg of between -10 ° C and -55 ° C; such an SBR can be advantageously used in admixture with a BR preferably having more than 90% (mol%) of cis-1,4 bonds.
    According to another particular embodiment, the diene elastomer is a predominantly isoprene elastomer (that is to say whose mass fraction of isoprene elastomer is the largest, compared to the mass fraction of other elastomers) . By "isoprene elastomer" is meant in known manner a homopolymer or copolymer of isoprene, in other words a diene elastomer selected from the group consisting of natural rubber (NR) which can be plasticized or peptized, the polyisoprenes of synthesis (IR), the various isoprene copolymers and the mixtures of these elastomers. Among the isoprene copolymers, mention will in particular be made of copolymers of isobutene-isoprene (butyl rubber - IIR), isoprene-styrene (SIR), isoprene-butadiene (BIR) or isoprene-butadiene-styrene (SBIR). This isoprene elastomer is preferably natural rubber or synthetic cis-1,4 polyisoprene; of these synthetic polyisoprenes, polyisoprenes having a content (mol%) of cis-1,4 bonds greater than 90%, more preferably still greater than 98%, are preferably used.
    Preferably, according to another embodiment, the rubber composition comprises predominantly (that is to say, with the highest mass ratio), a non-isoprene diene elastomer. By "non-isoprene diene elastomer" is meant within the meaning of the present application an elastomer derived at least in part (ie, a homopolymer or a copolymer) from monomers dienes (monomers bearing two carbon-carbon double bonds) other than isoprene. Thus, the non-isoprenic diene elastomers within the meaning of the present definition also include copolymers comprising isoprene as co-monomer. Natural rubber and isoprenic homopolymers (ie consisting of isoprene functionalized monomers or not) are excluded from the present definition. According to this preferred embodiment, all the elastomers mentioned above with the exception of natural rubber and polyisoprenes are suitable as non-isoprene diene elastomer. In particular, it is possible to use non-isoprenic diene elastomers preferably chosen from the group of highly unsaturated diene elastomers consisting of polybutadienes (abbreviated to "BR"), butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers. Such copolymers are more preferably selected from the group consisting of butadiene-styrene copolymers (SBR), isoprene-butadiene copolymers (BIR), isoprene-styrene copolymers (SIR) and isoprene-copolymers. butadiene-styrene (SBIR). Still according to this preferred embodiment, it will be understood that, in the case of elastomer cutting, the total content of so-called "non-isoprenic" elastomers must be greater than the total content of the elastomers chosen from the group consisting of natural rubber and polyisoprenes. synthesis and mixtures thereof. Preferably, according to this embodiment, the level of non-isoprene diene elastomer is more than 50 phr, more preferably at least 60 phr, more preferably at least 70 phr, more preferably at least 80 phr. pce and very preferably at least 90 phr. In particular according to this embodiment, the level of non-isoprene diene elastomer is very preferably 100 phr.
    According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the rubber composition comprises a blend of one (or more) diene elastomer said "high Tg" having a Tg between -70 ° C and 0 ° C and a (one or more) diene elastomers called "low Tg" between -110 ° C and -80 ° C, more preferably between -105 ° C and -90 ° C. The high Tg elastomer is preferably selected from the group consisting of S-SBR, E-SBR, natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprenes (having a (mol%) content of αεί, preferably higher 4 95%), BIRs, SIRs, SBIRs, and mixtures of these elastomers. The low Tg elastomer preferably comprises butadiene units at a level (mol%) of at least 70%; it consists preferably of a polybutadiene (BR) having a content (mol%) of cis-1,4 chains greater than 90%.
    According to another particular embodiment of the invention, the rubber composition comprises for example between 30 and 90 phr, in particular between 40 and 90 phr, of a high Tg elastomer in a blend with a low-grade elastomer. Tg.
    According to another particular embodiment of the invention, the diene elastomer of the composition according to the invention comprises a blend of a BR (as low elastomer Tg) having a molar ratio (mol%) of cis-1,4 chains higher than 90%, with one or more S-SBR or E-SBR (as elastomer (s) high Tg). I-2 Reinforcing filler The composition according to the invention comprises at least one reinforcing inorganic filler such as silica, alumina, or a blend of these two types of filler. In addition, the composition may comprise any type of reinforcing filler known for its ability to reinforce a rubber composition that can be used for manufacturing tires, for example an organic filler such as carbon black.
    As carbon blacks are suitable for all carbon blacks, including so-called pneumatic grade blacks. Among these, the reinforcing carbon blacks of the 100, 200 or 300 series (ASTM grades), for example the N115, N134, N234, N326, N330, N339, N347 or N375 blacks, or even targeted applications, blacks of higher series (eg N660, N683, N772). The carbon blacks could for example already be incorporated into an isoprene elastomer in the form of a masterbatch (see for example WO 97/36724 or WO 99/16600).
    As examples of organic fillers other than carbon blacks, mention may be made of functionalized polyvinyl organic fillers as described in applications WO-A-2006/069792, WO-A-2006/069793, 2008/003434 and WO-A-2008/003435.
    The composition may contain a type of silica or a blend of several silicas. The silica used may be any reinforcing silica known to those skilled in the art, in particular any precipitated or fumed silica having a BET surface and a CTAB specific surface both less than 450 m 2 / g, preferably from 30 to 400 m 2 / boy Wut. As highly dispersible precipitated silicas (referred to as "HDS"), mention may be made, for example, of the "Ultrasil 7000" and "Ultrasil 7005" silicas of the company Evonik, the "Zeosil" silicas 1165MP, 1135MP and 1115MP of the company Rhodia, the "Hi-Sil EZ150G" silica from PPG, the "Zeopol" silicas 8715, 8745 and 8755 from Huber, processed precipitated silicas such as, for example, the "aluminum doped" silicas described in the EP-A application; A-0735088 or silicas with a high specific surface area as described in application WO 03/16837.
    The silica preferably has a BET surface area of between 45 and 400 m 2 / g, more preferably between 60 and 300 m 2 / g.
    Those skilled in the art will understand that as an equivalent load of the silica described in this paragraph, could be used a reinforcing filler of another nature, especially organic, since this reinforcing filler would be covered with a silica layer, or would comprise on its surface functional sites, especially hydroxyl, requiring the use of a coupling agent to establish the bond between the filler and the elastomer.
    The physical state in which the reinforcing filler is present is indifferent, whether in the form of powder, microbeads, granules, beads or any other suitable densified form.
    For the purposes of the invention, the level of inorganic filler (preferably silica) is from 50 to 160 phr, more preferably from 60 to 150 phr and very preferably from 60 to 140 phr. Below 50 phr of inorganic filler, the composition could be less effective in adhesion on dry and wet soil while above 160 phr, the composition could be less effective in rolling resistance.
    By major reinforcing filler is meant that which has the highest rate among the reinforcing fillers present in the composition. In particular, the term "majority reinforcing filler" means any reinforcing filler which represents at least 50% by weight of the reinforcing fillers present, preferably more than 50% and more preferably more than 60%.
    According to one embodiment, the composition comprises silica as a majority filler, possibly in combination with carbon black, as a minority filler. In this case, the silica content is preferably within a range from 50 to 150 phr, preferably from 60 to 150 phr. The level of black is preferably between 0 and 50 phr, preferably in a range from 1 to 30 phr. In this embodiment, the black level is preferably in a range from 1 to 5 phr and preferably less than or equal to 4 phr. Coupling agent The compositions of the invention comprise an agent for coupling inorganic fillers with the elastomeric matrix capable in known manner, by virtue of a bond between the elastomeric matrix and the reinforcing inorganic filler, to make it possible to improve the dispersion of the filler in the rubber matrix and a lowering of the viscosity of the compositions, to improve their ability to implement in the green state. For the purposes of the invention, the coupling agent comprises a hydroxysilane polysulfide, optionally supplemented with other coupling agents known to those skilled in the art. Hydroxysilane polysulfides are described in patent applications WO 02/30939 (or US 6,774,255) and WO 02/31041 (or US 2004/051210).
    In particular, and preferably, the coupling agent may be a hydroxysilane polysulfide (as described in the documents cited above) corresponding to the general formula (I): (HO) a R ( 3-a) Si - R '- Sx - R' - Si R (3 - b) (OH) b (I) in which: the radicals R, which may be identical or different, are hydrocarbon groups preferably comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms; the radicals R ', which are identical or different, are divalent linking groups preferably comprising from 1 to 18 carbon atoms; a and b, identical or different, are equal to 1 or 2; x is a number greater than or equal to 2.
    The radicals R, which are identical or different, linear or branched, preferably comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, are more preferably chosen from alkyls, cycloalkyls or aryls, in particular from C 1 -C 6 alkyls or cycloalkyls. C5-C8 and the phenyl radical. Among these radicals, mention may be made, for example, of those selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl and neopentyl. , n-hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-octyl, isooctyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 2-methylcyclohexyl, phenyl, toluyl, benzyl.
    Even more preferably, the radicals R, which may be identical or different, are C1-C3 alkyls (namely methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or isopropyl), chosen in particular from methyl and ethyl.
    The radicals R ', which may be identical or different, substituted or unsubstituted, are preferably hydrocarbon radicals, saturated or unsaturated, containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, these radicals R' being able to be interrupted within the chain. hydrocarbon containing at least one heteroatom such as O, S or N. Particularly suitable are C 1 -C 18 alkylene groups or C 6 -C 12 arylene groups, more particularly C 1 -C 10 alkylenes, especially C 1 -C 4 alkylenes, in particular those selected from methylene, ethylene and propylene.
    Preferably in the hydroxysilane polysulfides corresponding to the general formula (I), the hydroxysilane is a monohydroxysilane, that is to say that a and b are equal to 1. Also preferably, the radicals R are chosen from linear or branched C1-C6 alkyls, C5-C8 cycloalkyls or a phenyl radical; the radicals R 'are chosen from C 1 -C 18 alkylenes or C 6 -C 12 arylenes, and more particularly, the radicals R are chosen from C 1 -C 6 alkyls and R' radicals from C 1 -C 10 alkylenes.
    Thus, very preferably, the hydroxysilane is a polysulfide of monohydroxysilane of formula (II):
    in which the R radicals are C1-C3 alkyls, preferably methyl; the R 'radicals of the C1-C4 alkylenes, preferably methylene, ethylene or propylene; x is greater than or equal to 2. More particularly, the hydroxysilane may be a polysulfide of bis (propyldimethylsilanol) of particular formula (III):
    This product of formula (III) corresponds to product D in the previously cited document WO 02/31041 (or US 2004/051210).
    In the rubber compositions according to the invention, the content of coupling agent is preferably between 2 and 15 phr, more preferably between 3 and 13 and even more preferably between 5 and 10 phr. Vulcanization System [0066] The vulcanization system itself is based on sulfur (or a sulfur-donor agent) and a vulcanization accelerator. To this basic vulcanization system can be added, incorporated during the first non-productive phase and / or during the productive phase as described later, various known secondary accelerators or vulcanization activators.
    Sulfur is used at a preferential level of between 0.5 and 10 phr, more preferably between 0.5 and 5 phr, in particular between 0.5 and 3 phr, when the composition of the invention is intended, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, to constitute a tire tread.
    The vulcanization system of the composition according to the invention comprises an accelerator one or more vulcanization accelerators, for example the compounds of the thiuram family, zinc dithiocarbamate derivatives, sulfenamides, guanidines or thiophosphates. In particular, any compound capable of acting as a vulcanization accelerator for diene elastomers in the presence of sulfur, in particular thiazole type accelerators and their derivatives, thiuram type accelerators, zinc dithiocarbamates, may be used in particular. These accelerators are more preferably selected from the group consisting of 2-mercaptobenzothiazyl disulfide (abbreviated "MBTS"), N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide (abbreviated "CBS"), N, N-dicyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulphenamide (abbreviated "DCBS"), N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazyl sulphenamide (abbreviated "TBBS"), N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazyl sulphenimide (abbreviated "TBSI"), zinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate (in abbreviated "ZBEC") and mixtures of these compounds. Preferably, a primary accelerator of the sulfenamide type is used.
    The vulcanization system of the composition according to the invention may also comprise one or more additional accelerators or activators, for example the compounds of the thiuram family, the zinc dithiocarbamate derivatives, the sulfenamides, the guanidines (with the proviso that contain less than 0.5 phr) or thiophosphates.
    In contrast, in the tires according to the invention, the composition required for the purposes of the invention is devoid of guanidine derivative or contains less than 0.5 phr. Preferably, the composition is either totally devoid of such compounds, or it contains less than 0.45 phr, preferably less than 0.4 phr, more preferably less than 0.3 phr, preferably less than 0, 2 phr and very preferably less than 0.1 phr. The term "guanidine derivative" is understood to mean the organic compounds bearing as their main function a guanidine function, such as those known in tire compositions, in particular as vulcanization accelerators, for example diphenylguanidine (DPG) or diorthotolylguanidine (DOTG).
    According to a preferred embodiment, in the tire according to the invention, the composition necessary for the requirements of the invention is also free of zinc or contains less than 0.5 phr, preferably less than 0.3 phr, more preferably less than 0.2 phr and very preferably less than 0.1 phr. Primary Amine [0072] In order to advantageously replace the guanidine derivatives mentioned above, the tire according to the invention comprises a primary amine of formula (IV): R-NH 2 (IV) in which R represents a linear hydrocarbon group or branched comprising from 8 to 24 carbon atoms.
    Preferably, R represents a linear or branched hydrocarbon group comprising from 10 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably from 12 to 20 carbon atoms and very preferably from 14 to 20 carbon atoms. Preferably, R represents a linear hydrocarbon group.
    For the purposes of the present invention, the term "hydrocarbon group" means a group comprising saturated or unsaturated carbon and hydrogen atoms, such as an alkyl or alkenyl group. Preferably, the hydrocarbon group comprises from 0 to 3 unsaturations, preferentially, 0, 1 or 2.
    [0075] Preferably, the hydrocarbon group is saturated, it is an onc of an alkyl group.
    Alternatively, and preferably also, this hydrocarbon group is unsaturated, it is therefore an alkenyl group.
    Preferably, the primary amine as defined above may be chosen from linear alkylamines. Very preferably, it is hexadecylamine or octadecylamine, and especially octadecylamine.
    Octadecylamine (or stearylamine) is commercially available, for example in powder form from a supplier such as Aldrich.
    Preferably, the primary amine content in the composition is within a range of from 0.2 to 8 phr, more preferably from 0.3 to 7 phr, preferably from more than 0.5 phr to 5 phr. and more preferably from 0.6 to 4 phr.
    It may be noted that the primary amine as defined below is preferably introduced in free base form, that is to say not forming a salt with a mineral or organic acid. I-6 Plasticizer System [0081] The composition according to the invention comprises a plasticizer system. This plasticizer system is composed of at least one hydrocarbon resin of low Tg. In addition to this low Tg resin, the plasticizer system of the composition may optionally comprise a hydrocarbon resin of high Tg and / or a plasticizing oil.
    The total level of plasticizer in the composition is greater than or equal to 5 phr, more preferably greater than or equal to 10 phr, preferably 10 to 120 phr, in particular 10 to 100 phr, for example 15 to 90 phr. pc. Below 5 phr, and especially below 10 phr of plasticizer, the composition could be less efficient in terms of industrial processability. 1-6-1 Low Tg Resin The plasticizer system of the composition of the invention comprises a viscous hydrocarbon resin at 20 ° C., referred to as "low Tg", that is to say which by definition a Tg in the range of -40 ° C to 20 ° C.
    Preferably, the low-Tg hydrocarbon plasticizing resin has at least one of the following characteristics: a Tg of between -40 ° C. and 0 ° C., more preferably between -30 ° C. and 0 ° C., and more preferably still between -20 ° C and 0 ° C; a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of less than 800 g / mol, preferably less than 600 g / mol and more preferably less than 400 g / mol; a softening point in a range from 0 to 50 ° C, preferably 0 to 40 ° C, more preferably 10 to 40 ° C, preferably 10 to 30 ° C; a polymolecularity index (Ip) of less than 3, more preferably less than 2 (booster: Ip = Mw / Mn with Mw weight average molecular weight).
    More preferably, this low Tg hydrocarbon plasticizing resin has all of the above preferred characteristics.
    The softening point is measured according to ISO 4625 ("Ring and Bail" method). Tg is measured according to ASTM D3418 (1999). The macrostructure (Mw, Mn and Ip) of the hydrocarbon resin is determined by steric exclusion chromatography (SEC): solvent tetrahydrofuran; temperature 35 ° C; concentration 1 g / l; flow rate 1 ml / min; filtered solution on 0.45 μm porosity filter before injection; Moore calibration with polystyrene standards; set of 3 "WATERS" columns in series ("STYRAGEL" HR4E, HR1 and HR0.5); differential refractometer detection ("WATERS 2410") and its associated operating software ("WATERS EMPOWER").
    The thermoplastic hydrocarbon resins may be aliphatic or aromatic or alternatively of the aliphatic / aromatic type, that is to say based on aliphatic and / or aromatic monomers. They may be natural or synthetic, whether or not based on petroleum (if so, also known as petroleum resins).
    As aromatic monomers are suitable for example styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, ortho-, meta-, para-methylstyrene, vinyl-toluene, para-tert-butylstyrene, methoxystyrenes, chlorostyrenes, vinylmesitylene , divinylbenzene, vinylnaphthalene, any vinylaromatic monomer from a C9 cut (or more generally from a C8 to C10 cut). Preferably, the vinylaromatic monomer is styrene or a vinylaromatic monomer derived from a C9 cut (or more generally from a C8 to C10 cut). Preferably, the vinylaromatic monomer is the minor monomer, expressed as a mole fraction, in the copolymer under consideration.
    According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the plasticizing hydrocarbon resin is chosen from the group consisting of homopolymer resins or copolymers of cyclopentadiene (abbreviated as CPD) or dicyclopentadiene (abbreviated as DCPD), homopolymer resins or terpene copolymers, terpene phenol homopolymer or copolymer resins, C5 resins of homopolymers or copolymers, C9 resins of homopolymers or copolymers, and mixtures of these resins, which may be used alone or in combination with a plasticizer liquid, for example a MES or TDAE oil. The term "terpene" here combines in a known manner the alpha-pinene, beta-pinene and limonene monomers; preferably, a limonene monomer is used which is present in a known manner in the form of three possible isomers: L-limonene (laevorotatory enantiomer), D-limonene (dextrorotatory enantiomer), or the dipentene, racemic of the dextrorotatory and levorotatory enantiomers. . Among the above-mentioned hydrocarbon plasticizing resins, there may be mentioned resins of homo- or copolymers of alphapinene, betapinene, dipentene or polylimonene.
    The preferred resins above are well known to those skilled in the art and commercially available, for example sold with regard to the: aliphatic resin: by the company CRAY VALLEY under the name "Wingtack 10" (Mn = 480 g / mol, Mw = 595 g / mol, lp = 1.2, SP = 10 ° C., Tg = -28 ° C.), coumarone indene resins: by Rütgers Chemicals under the name "Novares C30" (Mn = 295 g Mw = 378 g / mol, lp = 1.28, SP = 25 ° C, Tg = -19 ° C); aliphatic and aromatic C9 cut resins: by Rütgers Chemicals under the name "Novares TT30" (Mn = 329 g / mol, Mw = 434 g / mol, Lp = 1.32, SP = 25 ° C, Tg = -12 °) VS).
    Preferably, the level of hydrocarbon plasticizing resin of low Tg is greater than or equal to 5 phr, preferably comprised in a range from 5 phr to 80 phr, preferably 7 to 75 phr, even more preferably between 10 and 50 phr. pc. Indeed, below 5 phr of low Tg resin, the composition could have sticky problems and therefore industrial processability. I-6-2 High Tg Resin [0092] Optionally, the plasticizer combination may also contain a thermoplastic hydrocarbon resin whose Tg is greater than 20 ° C. This resin is a solid at room temperature (23 ° C), as opposed to a liquid plasticizer such as an oil or viscous such as a low Tg resin.
    Preferably, the thermoplastic hydrocarbon plasticizing resin has at least one of the following characteristics: a Tg greater than 30 ° C; a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of between 400 and 2000 g / mol, more preferentially between 500 and 1500 g / mol; a polymolecularity index (Ip) of less than 3, more preferably less than 2 (booster: Ip = Mw / Mn with Mw weight average molecular weight).
    More preferably, this thermoplastic hydrocarbon plasticizing resin has all of the above preferred characteristics.
    The macrostructure (Mw, Mn and Ip) of the hydrocarbon resin is determined by steric exclusion chromatography (SEC) solvent tetrahydrofuran; temperature 35 ° C; concentration 1 g / l; flow rate 1 ml / min; filtered solution on 0.45 μm porosity filter before injection; Moore calibration with polystyrene standards; set of 3 "WATERS" columns in series ("STYRAGEL" HR4E, HR1 and HR0.5); differential refractometer detection ("WATERS 2410") and its associated operating software ("WATERS EMPOWER").
    The thermoplastic hydrocarbon resins may be aliphatic or aromatic or alternatively of the aliphatic / aromatic type, that is to say based on aliphatic and / or aromatic monomers. They may be natural or synthetic, whether or not based on petroleum (if so, also known as petroleum resins).
    As aromatic monomers are suitable for example styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, ortho-, meta-, para-methylstyrene, vinyl-toluene, para-tert-butylstyrene, methoxystyrenes, chlorostyrenes, vinylmesitylene , divinylbenzene, vinylnaphthalene, any vinylaromatic monomer from a C9 cut (or more generally from a C8 to C10 cut). Preferably, the vinylaromatic monomer is styrene or a vinylaromatic monomer derived from a C9 cut (or more generally from a C8 to C10 cut). Preferably, the vinylaromatic monomer is the minor monomer, expressed as a mole fraction, in the copolymer under consideration.
    According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the plasticizing hydrocarbon resin is selected from the group consisting of homopolymer resins or copolymers of cyclopentadiene (abbreviated CPD) or dicyclopentadiene (abbreviated DCPD), homopolymer resins or terpene copolymers, terpene phenol homopolymer or copolymer resins, homopolymer resins or C5 cutting copolymers, C9 homopolymer or copolymer resins, alpha-methyl-styrene homopolymer and copolymer resins, and mixtures of these resins, which may be used alone or in combination with a liquid plasticizer, for example a MES or TDAE oil. The term "terpene" here combines in a known manner the alpha-pinene, beta-pinene and limonene monomers; preferably, a limonene monomer is used which is present in a known manner in the form of three possible isomers: L-limonene (laevorotatory enantiomer), D-limonene (dextrorotatory enantiomer), or the dipentene, racemic of the dextrorotatory and levorotatory enantiomers. . Among the above-mentioned hydrocarbon plasticizing resins, there may be mentioned resins of homo- or copolymers of alphapinene, betapinene, dipentene or polylimonene.
    The preferred resins above are well known to those skilled in the art and commercially available, for example sold with regard to: polylimonene resins: by the company DRT under the name "Dercolyte L120" (Mn = 625 g Mw = 1010 g / mol, lp = 1.6, Tg = 72 ° C.) or by ARIZONA under the name "Sylvagum TR7125C" (Mn = 630 g / mol, Mw = 950 g / mol; = 1.5, Tg = 70 ° C); C5 / vinylaromatic cut copolymer resins, in particular C5 / styrene cut or C5 cut / C9 cut: by Neville Chemical Company under the names "Super Nevtac 78", "Super Nevtac 85" or "Super Nevtac 99", by Goodyear Chemicals under denomination "Wingtack Extra", by Kolon under the names "Hikorez T1095" and "Hikorez T1100", by Exxon under the names "Escorez 2101" and "Escorez 1273"; Limonene / styrene copolymer resins: by DRT under the name "Dercolyte TS 105" from the company DRT, by ARIZONA Chemical Company under the names "ZT115LT" and "ZT5100".
    By way of examples of other preferred resins, mention may also be made of phenol-modified alpha-methyl-styrene resins. To characterize these phenol-modified resins, it is recalled that a so-called "hydroxyl number" index (measured according to ISO 4326 and expressed in mg KOH / g) is used in a known manner. The alpha-methyl-styrene resins, in particular those modified phenol, are well known to those skilled in the art and commercially available, for example sold by Arizona Chemical under the names "Sylvares SA 100" (Mn = 660 g / mol; Ip = 1.5, Tg = 53 ° C); "Sylvares SA 120" (Mn = 1030 g / mol, Ip = 1.9, Tg = 64 ° C); "Sylvares 540" (Mn = 620 g / mol, Ip = 1.3, Tg = 36 ° C, hydroxyl number = 56 mg KOH / g); "Silvares 600" (Mn = 850 g / mol, Ip = 1.4, Tg = 50 ° C., hydroxyl number = 31 mg KOH / g).
    According to a particular embodiment of the invention, when it is included in the composition, the level of Tg hydrocarbon plasticizing resin greater than 20 ° C is in a range from 5 to 50 phr, preferably ranging from from 5 to 40 phr, more preferably from 10 to 40 phr. 1-6-3 Plasticizing Oil [00102] Optionally, the combination of plasticizer may also contain an extender oil (or plasticizing resin) which is liquid at 20 ° C., called "low Tg", that is to say which by definition has a Tg lower than -20 ° C, preferably lower than -40 ° C.
    Any extender oil, whether of aromatic or non-aromatic nature known for its plasticizing properties vis-à-vis diene elastomers, is usable. At ambient temperature (20 ° C), these oils, more or less viscous, are liquids (that is to say, as a reminder, substances having the ability to eventually take the shape of their container), as opposed in particular to hydrocarbon plasticizing resins which are inherently solid at room temperature.
    Particularly suitable extension oils selected from the group consisting of naphthenic oils (low or high viscosity, in particular hydrogenated or not), paraffinic oils, MES oils (Medium Extracted Solvates), TDAE oils (Treated Distillate Aromatic Extracts), mineral oils, vegetable oils, ethers plasticizers, ester plasticizers, phosphate plasticizers, sulphonate plasticizers and mixtures of these compounds. For example, there may be mentioned those containing between 12 and 30 carbon atoms, for example trioctyl phosphate. By way of examples of non-aqueous and non-water-soluble ester plasticizers, mention may be made in particular of compounds selected from the group consisting of trimellitates, pyromellitates, phthalates, 1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylates, adipates, azela- sebacates, glycerol triesters and mixtures of these compounds. Among the triesters above, mention may be made in particular of glycerol triesters, preferably consisting mainly (for more than 50%, more preferably for more than 80% by weight) of a C18 unsaturated fatty acid, that is, that is to say chosen from the group consisting of oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and mixtures of these acids. More preferably, whether of synthetic or natural origin (for example vegetable oils of sunflower or rapeseed), the fatty acid used is more than 50% by weight, more preferably still more than 80% by weight. % by weight of oleic acid. Such high oleic acid triesters (trioleates) are well known and have been described, for example, in application WO 02/088238, as plasticizers in tire treads.
    According to a particular embodiment of the invention, when it is included in the composition, the extension oil content is between 2 and 80 phr, more preferably between 5 and 60 phr, more preferably between 10 and 50 pce. Below 2 phr of oil or above 80 phr of oil, the composition could be less effective in adhesion on wet ground, with a Tg of the mixture too high or too low. [00106] Preferably, for the purposes of the invention, the levels of reinforcing filler and plasticizer are such that the ratio of the total charge rate and the total plasticizer content is in the range of 1.5 to 5. Below 1.5 the composition may be of lesser hardness resulting in lower vehicle behavior performance while above the composition may have a strong mooney resulting in lower industrial processability.
    [00107] Preferably, the ratio of the total charge rate and the total plasticizer content is in a range from 1.6 to 4.5 and preferably from 1.7 to 2.5. I-8 Other Possible Additives The rubber compositions in accordance with the invention optionally also include all or part of the usual additives usually used in elastomer compositions intended in particular for the production of treads, such as, for example, pigments. protective agents such as anti-ozone waxes, chemical antiozonants, anti-oxidants, plasticizers other than those previously described, anti-fatigue agents, reinforcing resins, acceptors (for example phenolic novolak resin) or methylene donors (eg HMT or H3M).
    Of course, the compositions according to the invention can be used alone or in a blend (i.e., in a mixture) with any other rubber composition that can be used for the manufacture of tires.
    It goes without saying that the invention relates to the previously described rubber compositions both in the so-called "raw" or non-crosslinked state (ie, before cooking) in the so-called "cooked" or crosslinked state, or still vulcanized (ie, after crosslinking or vulcanization).
    II-Preparation of Rubber Compositions [00111] The compositions are manufactured in appropriate mixers, using two successive preparation phases well known to those skilled in the art: a first phase of work or thermomechanical mixing (sometimes called phase "non-productive") at high temperature, up to a maximum temperature of between 110 ° C and 190 ° C, preferably between 130 ° C and 180 ° C, followed by a second mechanical working phase (sometimes referred to as "productive" phase) at a lower temperature, typically below 110 ° C, for example between 60 ° C and 100 ° C, finishing phase during which is incorporated the crosslinking system or vulcanization; such phases have been described, for example, in EP-A-0501227, EP-A-0735088, EP-A-0810258, WO00 / 05300 or WO00 / 05301.
    The first phase (non-productive) is preferably carried out in several thermomechanical steps. In a first step, the elastomers, the reinforcing fillers, the combination of plasticizers (and optionally the coupling agents and / or other ingredients at the same time) are introduced into a suitable mixer such as a conventional internal mixer. exception of the vulcanization system), at a temperature of between 20 ° C and 100 ° C and preferably between 25 ° C and 100 ° C. After a few minutes, preferably from 0.5 to 2 min and a rise in temperature to 90 ° C to 100 ° C, the other ingredients (ie, those that remain if all were not put initially) are added at once or in portions, except for the vulcanization system during mixing ranging from 20 seconds to a few minutes. The total mixing time, in this non-productive phase, is preferably between 2 and 10 minutes at a temperature of less than or equal to 180 ° C, and preferably less than or equal to 170 ° C.
    After cooling the mixture thus obtained, the vulcanization system is then incorporated at low temperature (typically below 100 ° C), generally in an external mixer such as a roll mill; the whole is then mixed (productive phase) for a few minutes, for example between 5 and 15 min.
    The final composition thus obtained is then calendered, for example in the form of a sheet or a plate, in particular for a characterization in the laboratory, or extruded, for example to form a rubber profile used for the manufacture. semi-finished to obtain products such as a tread. These products can then be used for the manufacture of tires, according to the techniques known to those skilled in the art.
    The vulcanization (or baking) is conducted in a known manner at a temperature generally between 130 ° C and 200 ° C, under pressure, for a sufficient time which may vary for example between 5 and 90 min depending in particular on the cooking temperature, the vulcanization system adopted, the kinetics of vulcanization of the composition in question or the size of the tire.
    The examples which follow illustrate the invention without however limiting it. III-Examples of embodiment of the invention 111-1 Preparation of Examples [00117] In the examples which follow, the rubber compositions were produced as described previously. III-2 Characterization of the Examples [00118] In the examples, the rubber compositions are characterized before and / or after cooking as indicated below. Mooney Viscosity or Mooney Plasticity (before firing): An oscillating consistometer is used as described in the French standard NF T 43-005 (1991). The Mooney plasticity measurement is carried out according to the following principle: the raw composition (i.e., before firing) is molded in a cylindrical chamber heated to 100 ° C. After one minute of preheating, the rotor rotates within the test tube at 2 revolutions / minute and the useful torque is measured to maintain this movement after 4 minutes of rotation. The Mooney plasticity (ML 1 + 4) is expressed in "Mooney unit" (UM, with 1 UM = 0.83 Newton.meter). The lower the Mooney value, the lower the pre-firing viscosity and the better the processability of the composition. - Dynamic properties (after cooking):
    The dynamic properties G * and tan (5) max are measured on a viscoanalyzer (Metravib V A4000), according to the ASTM D 5992 - 96 standard. The response of a sample of vulcanized composition (4 mm cylindrical test specimen) is recorded. thickness and 400 mm2 section), subjected to sinusoidal stress in alternating single shear, at a frequency of 10 Hz, at 23 ° C, according to ASTM D 1349-99. A peak-to-peak deformation amplitude sweep is carried out from 0.1 to 50% (forward cycle), then from 50% to 1% (return cycle). The results exploited are the complex dynamic shear modulus (G *) and the loss factor (tan δ). For the return cycle, the maximum value of tan δ observed (tan (δ) max) and the complex modulus difference (AG *) between the values at 0.1% and at 50% of deformation (effect Payne). For the value of tan (5) max at 23 ° C, the lower the value, the lower the composition will have a low hysteresis and therefore a low rolling resistance. III-3 Examples [00120] The compositions are manufactured with an introduction of all the constituents on an internal mixer, with the exception of the vulcanization system. The vulcanizing agents (sulfur and accelerator) are introduced on an external mixer at low temperature (the constituent rolls of the mixer being at about 30 ° C.).
    The examples presented in Table 1 are intended to compare the different rubber properties of control compositions (T1 to T4) compositions C1 and C2 according to the invention. The measurement results of the properties measured before and after firing are presented in Table 2.
    Table 1
    (1) SBR solution with 26.5% styrene and 50% 1,2 butadiene moiety (Tg = -48 ° C) (2) ASTM N234 grade (Cabot company) (3) Zeosil 1165 silica MP "of the company Rhodia type" H DS "
    (4) Hydrocarbon resin high Tg C9 / DCPD "Escorez 5600" EXXON company (5) Low hydrocarbon resin Tg "Novares C30" Rütgers Chemical company (6) Glycerol trioleate, sunflower oil 85% by weight Oleic acid "Lubrirob Tod 1880" from Novance (7) Coupling agent 1: TESPT ("Si69" from Evonik-Degussa) (8) Coupling agent 2: bis (propyldimethylsilanol) polysulfide, such as described in WO 02/31041 (or US 2004/051210) (9) Diphenylguanidine "Perkacit DPG" from the company Flexsys (10) N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) -N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (Santoflex 6-PPD) from Flexsys (11) N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazol sulfenamide ("Santocure CBS" from Flexsys)
    Table 2
    [00122] Compared with the control compositions, it is noted that the compositions according to the invention have the best performance compromise between the Mooney, and the measurement of Tan (6) max at 23 ° C. Indeed, all the compositions in accordance with the invention make it possible to improve at least one property with respect to the controls taken separately. These results show that the compositions of the invention allow good performance on the essential aspects of processability and rolling resistance. None of the control compositions allow such a good compromise of these two performances at the same time.
    权利要求:
    Claims (45)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    1. Composition of rubber based on at least: - a diene elastomer, - 50 to 160 phr (parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of elastomer) of inorganic reinforcing filler, - a vulcanization system, - a plasticizer system comprising at least one hydrocarbon resin with a glass transition temperature (Tg) of between -40 ° C and 20 ° C, - as a coupling agent, a hydroxysilane polysulfide corresponding to the general formula (I): (HO) a R (3-a, Si-R '-Sx-R' - Si R (3-b) (OH) b (I) in which the radicals R, which may be identical or different, are hydrocarbon groups preferably comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, the radicals R ', which may be identical or different, are divalent linking groups preferably comprising from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a and b, which are identical or different, are equal to 1 or 2, x is a greater number than or 2, - a primary amine of formula (IV): R-NH 2 (IV) in which R represents a linear or branched hydrocarbon group comprising 8 to 24 carbon atoms, said composition being devoid or comprising less than 0.5 phr of guanidine derivative.
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    The composition of claim 1, wherein said diene elastomer is selected from the group consisting of polybutadienes, synthetic polyisoprenes, natural rubber, butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers.
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    A composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein said diene elastomer is selected from the group consisting of polybutadienes, butadiene and styrene copolymers, and mixtures of these elastomers.
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    4. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the reinforcing filler is selected from the group consisting of silicas, carbon blacks and mixtures thereof.
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    5. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the level of inorganic reinforcing filler is in a range from 50 to 160 phr.
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    6. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the inorganic reinforcing filler is silica.
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    7. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the silica content is in a range from 50 to 150 phr, preferably from 60 to 150 phr.
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    8. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the majority reinforcing filler is silica.
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    9. The composition of claim 8 wherein the silica content is in a range from 120 to 150 phr, preferably from 130 to 150 phr.
    [10" id="c-fr-0010]
    10. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the composition comprises, in a minority, carbon black, preferably at a rate in a range between 0 and 50 phr.
    [11" id="c-fr-0011]
    11. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the level of coupling agent is between 2 and 15 phr, more preferably between 3 and 13, more preferably between 5 and 10 phr.
    [12" id="c-fr-0012]
    12. The composition as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which the coupling agent of formula (I) is a monohydroxysilane in which a and b are equal to 1.
    [13" id="c-fr-0013]
    13. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the coupling agent of formula (I) is such that the radicals R are chosen from C1-C6 alkyls, C5-C8 cycloalkyls or a phenyl radical; the radicals R 'are chosen from C1-C18 alkylenes or C6-C12 arylenes.
    [14" id="c-fr-0014]
    14. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the coupling agent of formula (I) is such that the radicals R are chosen from C1-C6 alkyls and R 'radicals from C1-C10alkylenes. .
    [15" id="c-fr-0015]
    15. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the coupling agent of formula (I) is a polysulfide of monohydroxysilane of formula (II):

    wherein the R radicals are C 1 -C 6 alkyl, preferably methyl; the R 'radicals of the C1-C4 alkylenes, preferably methylene, ethylene or propylene; x is greater than or equal to 2.
    [16" id="c-fr-0016]
    16. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the coupling agent of formula (I) is a bis (propyldimethylsilanol) polysulfide of particular formula (III):


    [17" id="c-fr-0017]
    17. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, said composition containing less than 0.45 phr of guanidine derivative, and preferably less than 0.4 phr.
    [18" id="c-fr-0018]
    18. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the primary amine content is from 0.2 to 8 phr, preferably from more than 0.3 phr to 7 phr.
    [19" id="c-fr-0019]
    19. Composition according to the preceding claim wherein the primary amine level is from 0.5 to 5 phr, preferably from more than 0.6 phr to 4 phr.
    [20" id="c-fr-0020]
    20. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the primary amine of formula (IV) bears a radical R which represents a hydrocarbon group comprising from 10 to 22 carbon atoms.
    [21" id="c-fr-0021]
    21. The composition of claim 20 wherein the primary amine of formula (IV) is such that R represents a hydrocarbon group comprising from 12 to 20 carbon atoms and preferably from 14 to 20 carbon atoms.
    [22" id="c-fr-0022]
    22. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the primary amine of formula (IV) bears a radical R which represents a linear hydrocarbon group.
    [23" id="c-fr-0023]
    23. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the primary amine of formula (IV) bears a radical R which represents an alkyl group or an alkenyl group.
    [24" id="c-fr-0024]
    24. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said composition is zinc-free or contains less than 0.5 phr, preferably less than 0.3 phr, more preferably less than 0.2 phr, and most preferably less than 0. 0 phr. , 1 pce.
    [25" id="c-fr-0025]
    25. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the total level of plasticizers is greater than or equal to 5 phr, preferably in a range from 10 to 120 phr.
    [26" id="c-fr-0026]
    26. Composition according to the preceding claim wherein the total content of plasticizers is in a range from 10 to 100 phr, preferably from 15 to 90 phr.
    [27" id="c-fr-0027]
    27. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the hydrocarbon resin content of Tg between -40 ° C and 20 ° C is in a range from 5 to 80 phr, preferably from 7 to 75 phr.
    [28" id="c-fr-0028]
    28. The composition of claim 27 wherein the hydrocarbon resin content of Tg between -40 ° C and 20 ° C is in a range from 10 to 50 phr.
    [29" id="c-fr-0029]
    29. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the hydrocarbon resin previously mentioned as a hydrocarbon resin with a Tg of between -40 ° C. and 20 ° C. has a Tg of between -40 ° C. and 0 ° C., more preferentially between -30 ° C and 0 ° C and more preferably still between -20 ° C and 0 ° C.
    [30" id="c-fr-0030]
    30. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the hydrocarbon resin previously taught as a hydrocarbon resin with a Tg of between -40 ° C. and 20 ° C. has a number-average molecular mass of less than 800 g / mol, preferably less than 800 g / mol. at 600 g / mol.
    [31" id="c-fr-0031]
    31. Composition according to the preceding claim wherein the hydrocarbon resin previously mentioned as a hydrocarbon resin of Tg between -40 ° C and 20 ° C has a number average molecular weight of less than 400 g / mol.
    [32" id="c-fr-0032]
    32. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the hydrocarbon resin previously mentioned as a hydrocarbon resin with a Tg of between -40 ° C. and 20 ° C. has a softening point ranging from 0 to 50 ° C. preferably from 0 to 40 ° C, more preferably from 10 to 40 ° C, preferably from 10 to 30 ° C.
    [33" id="c-fr-0033]
    33. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the hydrocarbon resin previously mentioned as a hydrocarbon resin with a Tg of between -40 ° C. and 20 ° C. has a polymolecularity index (Ip) of less than 3, preferably less than 2. .
    [34" id="c-fr-0034]
    34. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims further comprising in the plasticizer system a hydrocarbon resin of Tg greater than 20 ° C.
    [35" id="c-fr-0035]
    35. The composition of claim 34 wherein the hydrocarbon resin content of Tg greater than 20 ° C is in a range from 5 to 50 phr, preferably from 5 to 40 phr.
    [36" id="c-fr-0036]
    36. Composition according to the preceding claim wherein the hydrocarbon resin content of Tg greater than 20 ° C is in a range from 10 to 40 phr.
    [37" id="c-fr-0037]
    37. Composition according to any one of claims 34 to 36 wherein the hydrocarbon resin previously mentioned as a hydrocarbon resin of Tg greater than 20 ° C has a Tg greater than 30 ° C.
    [38" id="c-fr-0038]
    38. The composition as claimed in any one of claims 34 to 37, in which the hydrocarbon resin previously mentioned as a hydrocarbon resin with a Tg greater than 20 ° C. has a number-average molecular mass of between 400 and 2000 g / mol, preferably between 500 and 2000 g / mol. and 1500 g / mol.
    [39" id="c-fr-0039]
    39. Composition according to any one of claims 34 to 38 wherein the hydrocarbon resin previously mentioned as a hydrocarbon resin of Tg greater than 20 ° C has a polymolecularity index (Ip) of less than 3, preferably less than 2.
    [40" id="c-fr-0040]
    40. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims further comprising in the plasticizer system a plasticizing oil.
    [41" id="c-fr-0041]
    41. The composition of claim 40 wherein the plasticizing oil is selected from the group consisting of naphthenic oils, paraffinic oils, oils MES (Medium Extracted Solvates), oils TDAE (Treated Distillate Aromatic Extracts), mineral oils , vegetable oils, ethers plasticizers, ester plasticizers, phosphate plasticizers, sulphonate plasticizers and mixtures of these compounds.
    [42" id="c-fr-0042]
    42. Composition according to any one of claims 40 or 41 wherein the level of plasticizing oil is in a range from 2 to 80 phr, preferably from 5 to 60 phr.
    [43" id="c-fr-0043]
    43. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the ratio of the total charge rate and the total plasticizer content is in a range from 1.5 to 5; preferably from 1.6 to 4.5.
    [44" id="c-fr-0044]
    44. A tire comprising a composition according to any one of claims 1 to 43.
    [45" id="c-fr-0045]
    45. A tire according to the preceding claim comprising said composition according to any one of claims 1 to 43 in all or part of the tread.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3317345B1|2019-08-07|
    WO2017001614A1|2017-01-05|
    US20180194934A1|2018-07-12|
    US10781299B2|2020-09-22|
    FR3038319B1|2017-07-07|
    EP3317345A1|2018-05-09|
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    法律状态:
    2016-07-21| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2017-01-06| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20170106 |
    2017-07-24| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1556232A|FR3038319B1|2015-07-02|2015-07-02|RUBBER COMPOSITION COMPRISING HYDROCARBONATED RESIN WITH LOW GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE, SPECIFIC COUPLING AGENT AND PRIMARY AMINE|FR1556232A| FR3038319B1|2015-07-02|2015-07-02|RUBBER COMPOSITION COMPRISING HYDROCARBONATED RESIN WITH LOW GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE, SPECIFIC COUPLING AGENT AND PRIMARY AMINE|
    US15/740,384| US10781299B2|2015-07-02|2016-06-30|Rubber composition including a hydrocarbon resin having a low glass transition temperature, a specific coupling agent and a primary amine|
    EP16734357.3A| EP3317345B1|2015-07-02|2016-06-30|Rubber composition comprising hydrocarbon resin having low glass transition temperature, coupling agent and primary amine|
    PCT/EP2016/065404| WO2017001614A1|2015-07-02|2016-06-30|Rubber composition including a hydrocarbon resin having a low glass transition temperature, a specific coupling agent and a primary amine|
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