• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    An above-ground culture device (100) comprising an assembly of a culture vessel (1) comprising cultivation substrate (SC) and a modular structure (2) arranged vertically of the first vessel (1), the modular structure ( 2) is divided vertically by a permeable wall into two subsets (3, 4), i.e. a first set (3) comprising composting material, namely, the material being processed and the transformed material, and a second culture set (4) comprising culture substrate (SC), while the culture tray (1) has a larger floor area than that of the modular structure (2).
    公开号:FR3036250A1
    申请号:FR1554601
    申请日:2015-05-22
    公开日:2016-11-25
    发明作者:Pierre Valentin；Patrick Cochet
    申请人:Corti'val；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] The present invention relates to an off-soil cultivation device combining a composting system and vegetable or floral culture. The general trend of households is to minimize the amount of waste generated daily. The recycling of glass, plastic, paper and cardboard has become household habits. On the other hand, the recycling of household waste is not yet very widespread, especially in the city. The production of compost makes it possible to drastically reduce the volume thrown in the dumpsters by recycling green waste and waste generated by peeling vegetables. However, the installation of a composting container, in an apartment, on a balcony, in a courtyard or on a terrace is generally prohibitive. Composting is a process of natural degradation of plant materials, including bacteria and worms. This process transforms plant matter into transformed matter, rich in nutrients, essential elements for the good development of plants. There are bins and containers combining the production of compost by the recycling of household waste and vegetable or floral culture, but these devices are not entirely satisfactory and therefore have not reached a wide audience. The document WO 2011/080760 discloses a device comprising two composting compartments arranged at the periphery of a central culture compartment. The surface available to vegetable or floral culture of this device is reduced by its particular structure. In addition, the transformed material can not be recovered without completely dismantling the system. WO 98/334467 discloses a pyramidal assembly of culture vessels, equipped with a central composting compartment. This device does not make it possible, on the one hand, to recover the transformed material and, on the other hand, to optimally supply nutrients to the culture spaces at the higher levels, since the transformed material really useful for plant nutrient supply is located at the bottom of the device. US 4,194,320 discloses a composting compartment 5 juxtaposed to a culture compartment, communicating with each other at their bases. This configuration does not allow a large cultivation area and a homogeneous nutrient supply. The document FR 2 979 181 describes an off-soil culture container consisting of an enclosure formed by a composting compartment and a multi-stage culture compartment, juxtaposed and communicating. This device has multiple advantages but does not allow to recover the transformed material and nutrient supply all the available culture surface homogeneously. The present invention thus proposes an off-soil culture device 15 making it possible to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks. Thus, the above-ground cultivation device, according to the invention, comprises an assembly of a culture vessel comprising culture substrate and a modular structure arranged vertically of the first tray, the modular structure is divided vertically by a permeable wall. in two sub-sets, namely a first set comprising composting material, namely, material in transformation and transformed material, and a second culture assembly comprising culture substrate, while culture has a larger floor area than the modular structure. It should be added that at least one wall of the modular structure is vertical, perpendicular to the ground. Note that the modular structure has a vertical rear wall, preferably two side walls arranged vertically perpendicular to the ground and front walls. Note that the modular structure comprises a vertical assembly of modules having decreasing surfaces. According to one embodiment, the modules have inclined front walls. According to another embodiment, the front walls of the modules are made of transparent material. According to one embodiment, the front walls of the modules comprise a reservoir of hydration solution, while these reservoirs comprise flow orifices. According to another embodiment, the front walls of the modules comprise an integrated lighting system. According to one characteristic, the rear wall of the modular structure comprises a guillotine which can take two positions, namely a closed position, arranged vertically matching the bottom wall and a separation position of the composting material, arranged transversely to the ground .
    [0002] According to the preceding characteristic, the modular structure comprises at its rear wall parallel vertical grooves arranged in collaboration with the guillotine in the closed position, and parallel horizontal grooves arranged in collaboration with the guillotine in the separation position of the composting material. , while the guillotine has a dimensioning corresponding to at least that of the surface parallel to the ground of the first set comprising composting material. According to a further feature, the aboveground cultivation device comprises means for hydrating the culture substrate connecting at least the first set comprising composting material with the second culture set. According to the preceding characteristic, the hydration means of the culture substrate connect at least the lower part of the first set comprising composting material with the upper part of the culture assembly.
    [0003] Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings which are given by way of non-limiting examples. FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the above-ground culture device 5 according to one embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view in the closed position of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view in the separation position of FIG.
    [0004] FIG. 4a is a schematic sectional view, in the closed position, along AA of FIG. 1. FIG. 4b is a diagrammatic sectional view, in the separation position, along AA of FIG. is a front perspective view of the above-ground culture device, illustrating a front wall of the modular structure, according to an embodiment of the invention. Thus, the above-ground culture device (100), according to the invention, is in the form of a divided container, by a permeable wall (9), in two subsets, namely a first set (3). ) comprising composting material (MC) and a second culture set (4) comprising culture substrate (SC). The upper surfaces of the second culture set (4) are intended for vegetable or floral culture. This container is in a form of modular structure (2) composed of modules (5), vertically separated by a permeable wall (9). This last delimits the two subsets (3, 4) previously presented. This modular structure (2) is further arranged vertically to a culture tank (1). It should be added that the culture tank (1) has a larger cross-section than the first lower module of the modular structure (2).
    [0005] Note that the modular structure (2) does not include a wall constituting a background. Note that the modular structure (2) comprises a rear wall (2a), side walls (2b), namely a left side wall and a right side wall, and front walls (2c). At least one wall of the modular structure (2) is arranged vertically perpendicular to the ground (S). Preferably, at least the rear wall (2a) is arranged perpendicular to the ground (S). Preferably, the side walls (2b) are also arranged vertically.
    [0006] According to one characteristic, the front walls (2c) are arranged in different planes. According to one embodiment, the front walls (2c) are arranged in an inclined manner. Note that the modular structure (2) consists of a superposition of modules (5) of decreasing cross sections, namely a module in the lower position to a section greater than that of a module in the upper position. This configuration frees spaces of cultures on the uncovered upper parts of the modules (5). According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the aboveground culture device (100) comprises an assembly of a culture tank (1) and a modular structure (2). The latter consists of a superposition of three modules (5), whose rear walls (2a) and the respective side walls (2b) are aligned vertically. The rear wall (2a) is further aligned vertically with the rear wall of the culture tank (1). The modular structure (2) is centered on the length of the culture tank (1), releasing two culture spaces on either side of the latter, and a culture space at the front of the modular structure ( 2). The vertical alignment of the sidewalls of the modules (5) has the advantage of being able to serve as a guardian for climbing plants or vegetables, such as tomato plants. According to other embodiments, one of the side walls of the modular structure (2) is aligned vertically with the corresponding wall of the culture vessel (1), releasing a space of greater volume than the previous embodiment, only on one side of the modular structure (2). This modularity is particularly advantageous when laying the device of the present invention against a wall or a balcony. The two subsets (3, 4) have an identical height, allowing a nutrient supply over the entire height of the modules (5) culture. In addition, the subsets (3, 4) being open in particular downwards, the culture tank (1) is also fed by gravity into nutrients. Hydration means (13) for the culture substrate (SC) and for nutrient uptake are advantageously arranged between the first set (3) comprising composting material (MC) and the modular structure (2), advantageously connecting the lower part of the first set (3) at the top of the modular structure (2), at the level of the culture assembly (4). These means of hydration (13) of the culture substrate (SC) and nutrient uplift are advantageously wicks, such as vegetable fiber or synthetic fiber. Thus, feeding by gravity, by the permeable wall (9), and by the nutrient uptake means, ensures a homogenization, both vertical and horizontal, of the quality of the culture substrate (SC), optimal for development. vegetable and floral, as illustrated in Figures 4 and 5. Add that the rear wall (2a) of the modular structure (2) is equipped with an opening, bordered laterally by vertical grooves 25 (11), in which comes engage a guillotine (10) in the closed position, as illustrated in Figure 2. Note that the modular structure (2) comprises horizontal grooves (12) arranged transversely to the opening of the rear wall (2a), opening outwards, located in the upper part of the opening, in which is engaged the guillotine (10) in the separation position, as illustrated in Figure 3.
    [0007] Note that the guillotine (10) has a surface at least equal to or greater than that of the transverse surface of the first assembly (3) comprising composting material (MC). The transverse surface of the first assembly (3) is delimited on either side by the rear walls 5 (2a), side walls (2b) and the permeable wall (9). During the composting process, the upper material of the first set (3) is material in transformation, continuously fed by the user, while the lower material becomes transformed material. To recover the transformed material, commonly called compost, the user of the device of the invention releases the opening of the rear wall (2a), disengaging the guillotine (10) upwards, engages the latter in the grooves horizontal (12), and recovers the compost in the lower position of the modular structure (2). Since the transformed material is not very dense, the user has no difficulty in engaging the guillotine (10) transversely to the modular structure (2). According to one embodiment, the first set (3) comprising composting material (MC) communicates directly with the culture tank (1). According to another embodiment, a container, for example a taguette of wood or plastic, is placed above the culture tray (1), in the lower position of the first set (3), in order to harvest a portion of the composting material (MC) and facilitate its evacuation. The front walls (2c) are, according to embodiments, inclined forwards, in order to obtain more important crop surfaces with respect to a modular structure (2) having front walls (2c) strictly vertical. According to one embodiment, the front walls (2c) are made of transparent material, such as glass or a transparent synthetic material.
    [0008] According to another embodiment, lighting systems (8), such as horticultural LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) or industrial LEDs, 3036250 8 are installed at the front walls (2c), advantageously at their ends. side. According to one embodiment, the front walls (2c) comprise a reservoir of hydration solution, integrated in their thicknesses. These tanks have flow orifices (7) advantageously arranged in the lower part and / or in the rear part, as illustrated in FIG. 5. The above-ground culture device is advantageously distributed as a kit. Thus each of the walls of the culture tank (1) and the modular structure (2) comprises an interlocking and / or fastening system adapted to its mounting and maintenance.
    权利要求:
    Claims (13)
    [0001]
    REVENDICATIONS1. An above-ground culture device (100) comprising an assembly of a culture vessel (1) comprising cultivation substrate (SC) and a modular structure (2) arranged vertically of the first vessel (1), the modular structure (2) is divided vertically by a permeable wall (9) into two subassemblies (3, 4), namely a first set (3) comprising composting material (MC), namely, material in transformation and transformed material, and a second culture set (4) comprising culture substrate (SC), characterized in that the culture tray (1) has a larger surface area than the modular structure ( 2).
    [0002]
    2. Above ground culture device (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one wall of the modular structure (2) is vertical, perpendicular to the ground (S).
    [0003]
    3. Above ground cultivation device (100) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the modular structure (2) has a vertical rear wall (2a), two lateral walls (2b) arranged vertically, perpendicularly to the ground (S). and front walls (2c).
    [0004]
    An aboveground cultivation device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the modular structure (2) comprises a vertical assembly of modules (5) having decreasing surfaces.
    [0005]
    5. Above ground cultivation device (100) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the modules (5) have inclined front walls (2c).
    [0006]
    6. Aboveground cultivation device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the front walls (2c) of the modules (5) are made of transparent material.
    [0007]
    7. Above ground cultivation device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the end walls (2c) of the modules (5) comprise a reservoir (6) of hydration solution, whereas these reservoirs (6) comprise flow orifices (7). 3036250 10
    [0008]
    An aboveground cultivation device (100) according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the end walls (2c) of the modules (5) comprise an integrated lighting system (8).
    [0009]
    An aboveground culture device (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rear wall (2a) of the modular structure (2) comprises a guillotine (10) which can assume two positions, namely a closing position, arranged vertically following the bottom wall (2a) and a separation position of the composting material (MC), arranged horizontally with respect to the ground (S).
    [0010]
    10. An above-ground culture device (100) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the modular structure (2) comprises at its rear wall (2a) parallel vertical grooves (11) arranged in collaboration with the guillotine (10). ) in the closed position, and parallel horizontal grooves (12) arranged in conjunction with the guillotine (10) in the separation position of the composting material (MC).
    [0011]
    11. Above ground culture device (100) according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the guillotine (10) has a dimensioning corresponding to at least that of the surface parallel to the ground (S) of the first set (3) comprising composting material (MC).
    [0012]
    12. Above ground culture device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises hydration means (13) of the culture substrate (SC) connecting at least the first set (3). comprising composting material with the second culture set (4).
    [0013]
    13. Above ground culture device (100) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the hydration means (13) of the culture substrate (SC) connect at least the lower part of the first set (3) comprising the material composting (MC) with the upper part of the culture set (4) .30
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2016189221A1|2016-12-01|
    FR3036250B1|2017-05-12|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    CH162055A|1933-08-09|1933-06-15|Beerenkultur A G|Equipment for plant cultivation, especially strawberry cultivation.|
    WO1998034467A1|1997-02-11|1998-08-13|Raimo Kalevi Flink|Method and apparatus for composting wastes and utilizing nutrients in plant cultivation|
    FI114021B|2003-01-31|2004-07-30|Raimo Kalevi Flink|Device for composting bio-waste|
    FR2908591A1|2006-11-20|2008-05-23|Charles Greib|Plant e.g. garden vegetable, cultivating device for creating e.g. kitchen garden, has container with opening retaining water in lower part of stage and lower structures, where stage structures are maintained on lower structure to form space|
    FR2979181A1|2011-08-25|2013-03-01|Patrick Cochet|Container, useful for cultivating plants, comprises enclosure that is carried out by wall assembly including peripheral and lower walls and includes compartments, where one of compartments contains organic waste, plant and worm compost|US20180332774A1|2017-05-18|2018-11-22|Austin Lott|Garden planter|
    FR3079998A1|2018-04-17|2019-10-18|Pierre-Emmanuel Salmon|DEVICE FOR RECYCLING ORGANIC WASTES COMBINING COMPOSTING AND CULTIVATION OF PLANTS|
    FR3087437A1|2018-10-23|2020-04-24|Alexander GUILBERT|device to naturally treat and recycle biodegradable household waste by growing plants|US4194320A|1977-04-13|1980-03-25|Extrados Company Limited|Plant growing unit|
    AU2010337846A1|2009-12-30|2012-09-06|Thirumalai Anandampillai Anandvishnu|An improved composting pot|
    法律状态:
    2016-05-27| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2016-11-25| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20161125 |
    2017-05-29| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1554601A|FR3036250B1|2015-05-22|2015-05-22|GROUND CULTURE DEVICE|FR1554601A| FR3036250B1|2015-05-22|2015-05-22|GROUND CULTURE DEVICE|
    PCT/FR2016/051144| WO2016189221A1|2015-05-22|2016-05-13|Soilless cultivation device|
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