专利摘要:
The invention relates to a carabiner (1) comprising a metal body (2), and a finger (3) rotatably mounted at a first end (2a) of the metal body (2) between a closed position and open positions of the carabiner (1), the finger (3) being in contact with a second end (2b) of the metal body (2) when the carabiner (1) is in the closed position. The carabiner (1) is provided with a separation bar (5) fixed to the metal body and configured to define two distinct confinement zones. The bar (5) is clipped onto the metal body (2) at first and second opposite ends of the bar (5). The first and second ends respectively comprise first and second fasteners (5a, 5b) surrounding the metal body (2), each being provided with an anti-rotation device relative to the metal body (2).
公开号:FR3034146A1
申请号:FR1552409
申请日:2015-03-24
公开日:2016-09-30
发明作者:Julien Moine;Aurelie Bergez
申请人:Zedel SAS;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

[0001] TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a carabiner used in the field of climbing and work at height. State of the art Carabiners are commonly used in the field of climbing and professional activities requiring to be roped. They are used for example to connect a safety device to the bridge of a rope harness or to a wall. The karabiners generally have an asymmetrical shape, an area of the karabiner being specially adapted to cooperate with a safety device, while another zone is more suitable for the use of a rope for example. However, during use, it is not uncommon for the carabiner to rotate on itself, for example when a user ensures a third climbing a wall. Indeed, during belaying, the belay system composed of the carabiner and the safety device moves as the user slides the safety device along the belay rope. Therefore, the relative position of the safety device relative to the carabiner can be modified, and adversely affect the proper functioning of the belay system.
[0002] To overcome this problem, some karabiners may be provided with a bar fixed to the karabiner to separate the space defined inside the carabiner into two distinct zones. Its role is to prevent the movement of a device - for example a safety device - beyond the area defined by the bar. Some carabiners have a bar rotatably mounted relative to the body of the bar, and block the finger of the carabiner so as to prevent its inadvertent opening. However, this type of device 10 has the disadvantage of being bulky, and not practical because there is more separation of the space defined inside the carabiner when the carabiner is in an open position . Other carabiners with a bar are known. Some bars 15 are fixed to the carabiner by one of their ends, for example by introducing at least one end into a hole in the carabiner. As one or more openings have been made in the carabiner, the latter can be weakened and it is necessary to take special precautions to implement its manufacturing process.
[0003] The bar may optionally be coupled to a spring so that the spring is returned to a predetermined position after being moved.
[0004] When the bar is fixed at only one of its ends to the carabiner, the connection of a device to the carabiner is facilitated, but the disadvantage is that this device can also inadvertently leave the zone predefined by the bar .
[0005] 3034146 3 Making a hole in the carabiner to accommodate the end of the bar may also be detrimental. This can indeed lead to embrittlement if this is not done with the appropriate degree of accuracy.
[0006] OBJECT OF THE INVENTION An object of the invention is to provide a carabiner configured to cooperate with a safety device permanently held in a predefined area of the carabiner. For this purpose, the carabiner comprises: a metal body; a finger rotatably mounted at a first end of the metal body between a closed position and an open position of the carabiner, the finger being in contact with a second end of the body; metal when the carabiner is in the closed position, - a separation bar fixed to the metal body and configured to define two distinct confinement zones.
[0007] Advantageously, the bar is clipped onto the metal body at first and / or second opposite ends of the bar. The first and second ends respectively comprise first and second fasteners surrounding the metal body. The first fastener and / or the second fastener completely surround a section of the metal body. According to one aspect of the invention, the first and / or second fasteners are monoblock to gain compactness.
[0008] According to another aspect of the invention, the first fixing member comprises a first recess and a first inlet adapted to allow the introduction of the metal body into the first fastening member so as to allow the clip to be clipped on. the metal body by elastic deformation of the first fastener.
[0009] It is advantageous to provide that the bar comprises at least a first hole of axis orthogonal to the first input and wherein the carabiner comprises at least a first connecting element adapted to cooperate with the first hole so as to close the first input and hold the bar firmly on the metal body.
[0010] To ensure good mechanical strength, it is advantageous to provide that the first input is defined by a slot facing an inner part of the metal body.
[0011] It is also possible to provide a carabiner in which the second fixing member defines a ring devoid of opening means of said ring. In an alternative embodiment, the second fastener comprises a second recess and a second inlet adapted to allow the introduction of the metal body into the second fastener, so as to allow clipping of the bar on the metal body by elastic deformation of the second fastener.
[0012] It is possible to provide that the first and second connecting members are selected from screws, rivets, crimp pins or a protruding region disposed on a first side of the first and / or second inputs and configured to cooperate with a hole disposed in a second opposite side of the first and / or second inputs.
[0013] It is still possible to envisage that the first and / or second fasteners are provided with an anti-rotation device relative to the metal body. More particularly, it is advantageous to provide that the first and / or second fasteners respectively comprise first and second recesses having a shape complementary to that of the metal body. The bar further includes a central portion connecting the first and second attachment members, the central portion being configurable to support the locking member when the locking member abuts against a central portion of the body metallic. The invention also relates to a belay system with an insurer and a carabiner with the aforementioned characteristics.
[0014] Finally, the invention relates to a method of placing a safety device on a carabiner having the aforementioned characteristics. The method may comprise the following steps: - supply the carabiner connected to a connection hole of the safety device 20 - introduce the metal body into the first and second fasteners so as to clip the bar on the carabiner and confine the device in a predefined area.
[0015] Other advantages and features will become more clearly apparent from the following description of particular embodiments of the invention given by way of non-limiting example and shown in the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. FIG. 1 illustrates the manner in which the bar is clipped onto the metal body of the carabiner; FIG. 2 shows the carabiner after the bar has been put in place; FIGS. 3 to 5 represent in detail the clip-on bar, - Figure 6 shows a belay system with a carabiner according to the invention.
[0016] Detailed Description The carabiners used in the field of climbing serve to connect at least two devices to each other, so as to ensure the safety of a user. They can for example be used to connect the bridge of a roping harness and a belay device. A carabiner 1, such as that shown in Figures 1 and 2 comprises a metal body 2 having a shape of C, and a finger 3 mounted to rotate and intended to close the carabiner. A first end 3a of the finger 3 is rotatably mounted at a first end 2a of the metal body 2 along an axis orthogonal to a plane defined by the carabiner 1, for example the metal body 2 or the plane containing the displacement of the metal. finger. A second end 3b of the finger 3 is in contact with a second end 2b of the metal body 2 when the carabiner 1 is in the closed position. The finger 3 can also adopt multiple open positions to allow the introduction of a belay device or rope for example. The maximum open position corresponds to that where the second end 3b of the finger 3 can touch a central portion 2c of the metal body 2. A return spring 30 (not shown) brings the finger 3 into the closed position of the carabiner 1 , so that without the application of an external force the carabiner 1 is in the closed position. In general, the shape of a carabiner 1 is adapted for a given use, and it does not generally have a plane of symmetry which is secant to the plane defined above. Therefore, the connection between a carabiner 1 and a safety device 4 (such as the insurer shown in Figure 5) must be performed in a specific area of the carabiner 1 for use in optimal safety conditions. To confine the safety device 4 in a predefined zone, a bar 5 is fixed on the body 2 of the carabiner 1 advantageously by clipping. Clipping is performed at at least one end of the bar 15 to attach to the metal body 2. In other words, the separation bar 5 is fixed to the body 2 and defines two separate confinement areas. The bar 5 is preferably made in one piece to improve its compactness. The bar 5 comprises a first fixing member 5a placed at a first end and a second fixing member 5b placed at a second opposite end. The first and second fasteners 25a and 5b are separated by a central portion 5c and surround a section of the body 2. The first fastener 5a and / or the second fastener 5b completely surround the metal body 2. By surrounding completely the metal body, the fastener is stronger and its service life is improved. If the two fasteners completely surround the metal body, the rotation of the bar relative to the carabiner is impossible in use. The use of a one-piece fastener allows a better compactness with respect to a fastener for example formed in two or more parts, for example two half-shells. The first and / or second fastening members 5a, 5b are preferably monobloc, which makes it possible to increase the strength of the bar and more particularly of the fixing member and also to facilitate the mounting of the bar by increasing the compactness . The first fastener 5a advantageously comprises a first recess 6a and a first inlet 7a adapted to allow the introduction of the metal body 2 until it arrives in the first recess 6a. Similarly, it is advantageous to provide that the second fastener 5b comprises a second recess 6b and a second inlet 7b for introducing the metal body 2 into the second recess 6b (see Figures 3 to 5). These two fasteners are each advantageously configured to clip the bar on the body 2 by elec- tric deformation. Advantageously, the first and second inputs 7a and 7b are defined by slots in a ring completely surrounding the metal body. These two slots define two planes which are preferably coplanar and even more preferably both situated on the same side with respect to the median plane of the bar 5, that is to say both on the same face of the bar. Advantageously, the first and / or second fasteners are configured to plastically deform and thereby allow the introduction of the metal body through the slot.
[0017] The use of first and / or second fasteners provided with a slot and deformable is particularly advantageous because it facilitates the formation of a one-piece fastener.
[0018] If a slot is used it is particularly advantageous to place this slot in front of the inner part of the body 2 of the carabiner, that is to say in the inner part of the space delimited by the body 2. It has been observed that the placement of the slot on the outer portion of the metal body 2 results in accelerated embrittlement of the bar because the slot undergoes many shocks during use. In the closed position, it is advantageous to provide that the two sides of the slot are in contact for better mechanical strength.
[0019] To prevent inadvertent opening of the first and / or second fasteners of the bar 5 on the metal body 2, each inlet 7a and 7b can be kept closed by at least one connecting element 8 (see Figure 6). This connection element may for example be a clamp enclosing the outer faces of the bar 5 in the vicinity of the inputs 7a and 7b (embodiment not shown). Advantageously, first and / or second through-holes 9a and 9b may be made in the vicinity of the first and second inlets 7a and 7b, so that first and / or second connection elements 8a and 8b (see FIG. ) such as screws, rivets or crimping studs can cooperate with the first and second through holes 9a and 9b and prevent the unintentional opening of the inputs 7a and 7b and fixedly hold the bar on the body 2. In a Specifically, the first and second connecting members 8a and 8b extend over the entire length of the first and second through holes 9a and 9b. The first and second through holes 9a and 9b may also have orthogonal revolution axes respectively to the first and second inputs 7a and 7b. When the inputs 7a and 7b are coplanar, the first and second through holes 9a and 9b may be orthogonal to this plane.
[0020] The closure of the first and second inputs 7a and 7b makes it possible to hold the bar 5 securely on the metal body 2, and to avoid any unexpected unclipping that may lead to misuse of the device connected to the carabiner 1.
[0021] In an alternative embodiment which can be combined with the preceding embodiments, the fastener provided with a deformable inlet, for example a slot, can also be provided with a clipping system with a projecting zone formed on a first side of the slot and a hole formed in the second side of the slot and cooperating with the protruded area to ensure the closure of the slot by clipping. The clipping system can be configured to form a hard point facilitating the maintenance of the closed position or to permanently close the fastener. In an alternative embodiment, the first fastener 5a or the second fastener 5b is formed by a ring devoid of opening means of said ring. In this case, the ring is not deformable and this fastener is mounted first in the carabiner. In other words, the bar has at least one openable fixing member to facilitate the introduction of the metal body while using a rigid bar According to the embodiments, the first and second fixing members can deform the same side for the introduction of the body of the carabiner. This embodiment is illustrated in the figures. Alternatively, the first and second fasteners may deform in opposite directions, the bar is then placed in the internal space defined by the body 2 with clipping. The first and / or second fastening members 5a, 5b may comprise anti-rotation means of the bar 5 relative to the metal body 2. In this way, the fixing member intrinsically opposes the rotation of the bar 5 without particularly stressing the central portion of the bar or the opposite fastener.
[0022] The use of one or two fasteners provided with anti-rotation means makes it possible to reinforce the mechanical strength of the bar. In an advantageous embodiment, the shape of the first and / or second recesses 6a and 6b may be complementary to that of the metal body 2. This may be particularly advantageous when the section of the metal body 2 is not circular, as in FIG. the embodiment illustrated in Figures 1, 2 and 6. It should also be noted that the fasteners 5a and 5b do not bear on the finger 3.
[0023] In an alternative embodiment, the anti-rotation means is configured to allow rotation in an angular range substantially equal to 10 ° so as to allow the mounting of the bar on a larger number of carabiners.
[0024] After being positioned in the first and second recesses 6a and 6b, the metal body 2 is surrounded by the first and second fasteners 5a and 5b. These have the property of preventing rotation of the bar 5 relative to the metal body 2. To achieve this, the inside of the first and second recesses 6a and 6b can for example be covered with a non-slip film or roughness intended to prevent the movements of the bar 5 relative to the metal body 2.
[0025] The strip 5 is never connected to the finger 3. In this way, the two distinct zones defined by the bar 5 are maintained even when the carabiner 1 is in the open position.
[0026] The shape of the bar is advantageously adapted to the shape of the metal body 2 on which it is fixed. Thus, when the metal body 2 does not have a symmetrical shape, the bar 5 can be mounted on the metal body 2 in one place. A single mounting position is possible. In order for the bar 5 to be clipped without undergoing any plastic deformation which may lead to embrittlement, it is advantageous to choose a material having a suitable deformation value at break, for example at least 50c) / 0. The material forming the bar is advantageously chosen from injectable thermoplastic materials and more particularly from polyamide. Clipping of the bar 5 can thus be achieved by elastic deformation of the two fasteners 5a and 5b, to install and remove the bar on the metal body 2. According to another advantageous aspect of the invention, the bar 5 does not does not impede the opening of the carabiner 1 by limiting the amplitude of rotation of the finger 3.
[0027] When the locking element 3 abuts against the central portion 2c of the metal body 2, it bears simultaneously with the central portion 5c of the bar 5. The latter then acts as a fulcrum for the finger 3, which can facilitate the handling of the carabiner 1 for example when the user can use one hand to connect the carabiner 1 to an external element such as a relay point.
[0028] The invention also relates to a belay system comprising an insurer 4 and a carabiner 1 having the characteristics just described (see Figure 6). The invention can for example be used in the context of a professional use for making rappelling descents urgently. In this case, a rope can be positioned permanently in the insurer 4, and the latter can be placed on the carabiner 1 before fixing the bar 5 on the metal body 2. The user can therefore have with him a material ready to be used when needed.
[0029] In order for the user to correctly place the safety device 4 on the carabiner 1, the following steps must be carried out: - supply the safety device 4 mounted on the carabiner 1, the carabiner passing through a connection hole of the carabiner 1 safety device - inserting the metal body 2 through the first and second inlets 7a and 7b, until the metal body 2 is positioned in the first and second recesses 6a and 6b (see Figure 1), so that to clip the bar 5 on the carabiner 1 and confine the security device 4 in a predefined area, - close the first and second inputs 7a and 7b by means of at least a first and a second connection element 8a and 8b. Particularly advantageously, the safety device is associated with the carabiner before clipping the bar 5 onto the body 2. In a particular embodiment, one of the fasteners is associated with the body 2 before mounting the safety device. Fixing the other fastener is achieved after mounting the safety device.
[0030] Following these different steps, the security device 4 is maintained in the most suitable area to ensure the safety of the user.
[0031] Contrary to the bars of the prior art, the bar 5 is added to the metal body 2, which facilitates the manufacturing process of the carabiner 1 and avoids its embrittlement related to the drilling of fixing holes in the body 2. These different steps can also be performed for the establishment of a safety device 4 such as an insurer, a lanyard, a pulley or a blocker.
权利要求:
Claims (16)
[0001]
REVENDICATIONS1. Carabiner (1) with bar comprising: - a metal body (2), - a finger (3) rotatably mounted at a first end (2a) of the metal body (2) between a closed position and an open position of the carabiner ( 1), the finger (3) being in contact with a second end (2b) of the metal body (2) when the carabiner (1) is in the closed position, - a separation bar (5) fixed to the metal body and configured so as to define two distinct confinement zones, carabiner characterized in that - the bar (5) is mounted clipping on the metal body (2) at first and / or second opposite ends of the bar (5), - the first end comprises a first fixing member (5a) surrounding the metal body (2) and - the second end comprises a second fixing member (5b) surrounding the metal body (2), the first fixing member (5a) and / or the second fastening members (5b) completely the metal body (2).
[0002]
Carabiner (1) according to claim 1, wherein the first and / or second fasteners are monobloc. 25
[0003]
Carabiner (1) according to one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the first fixing member (5a) comprises a first recess (6a) and a first inlet (7a) adapted to allow the introduction of the metal body ( 2) in the first fixing member (5a) so as to allow clipping of the bar (5) on the metal body (2) by elastic deformation of the first fixing member (5a). 3034146 16
[0004]
4. carabiner (1) according to claim 3, wherein the bar (5) comprises at least a first hole (9a) of axis orthogonal to the first inlet (7a) and wherein the carabiner (1) comprises at least one first connecting element (8a) adapted to cooperate with the first hole (9a) so as to close the first input (7a) and fixedly hold the bar (5) on the metal body (2).
[0005]
Carabiner (1) according to claim 4, wherein the first inlet 10 is defined by a slot facing an inner part of the metal body (2).
[0006]
Carabiner (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the second fixing member defines a ring devoid of means 15 for opening said ring.
[0007]
Carabiner (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the second fixing member (5b) comprises a second recess (6b) and a second inlet (7b) adapted to allow the introduction of the body 20 metal (2) in the second fixing member (5b), so as to allow clipping of the bar (5) on the metal body (2) by elastic deformation of the second fixing member (5b).
[0008]
The carabiner (1) according to claim 7, wherein the bar (5) comprises at least a second hole (9b) of axis orthogonal to the second input (7b), and wherein the carabiner (1) comprises at least a second connecting element (8b) adapted to cooperate with the second hole (9b), so as to close the second inlet (7b) and fixedly hold the bar (5) on the metal body (2). 3034146 17
[0009]
Carabiner (1) according to claims 4 and 8, wherein the first and second connecting elements (9a, 9b) are selected from screws, rivets or crimping studs. 5
[0010]
Carabiner (1) according to any one of claims 4, 8 and 9, wherein a projecting zone is disposed on a first side of the first and / or second inputs (7a, 7b) and configured to cooperate with a hole disposed in a second opposite side of the first and / or second inputs (7a, 7b) for closing the first and / or second inputs (7a, 7b) by clipping.
[0011]
Carabiner (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the first and / or second fasteners are provided with an anti-rotation device relative to the metal body (2). 15
[0012]
The carabiner (1) according to claim 11, wherein the first and / or second fasteners respectively comprise first and second recesses (6a, 6b) having a shape complementary to that of the metal body (2). 20
[0013]
13. carabiner (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the bar (5) has a central portion (5c) connecting the first and second fasteners (5a, 5b), the central portion (5c ) being configured to serve as a support for the finger (3) when the finger (3) abuts against a central portion (2c) of the metal body (2).
[0014]
14. A belay system comprising a carabiner (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 13 and an insurer (4). 3034146 18
[0015]
15. A method of placing a safety device (4) on a carabiner (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, comprising the following steps: - Provide the carabiner (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 12 connected to a connection hole of the safety device, - introducing the metal body (2) in the first and second fastening members (5a, 5b) so as to clip the bar (5) on the carabiner (1) and confine the safety device (4) in a predefined area. 10
[0016]
16. The method of claim 15, further comprising: - closing the first and second fasteners (5a, 5b) by means of connecting elements (9a, 9b). 15
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
TWI707092B|2020-10-11|
CN106390322A|2017-02-15|
EP3073132B1|2020-02-26|
US9719552B2|2017-08-01|
TW201636517A|2016-10-16|
CN106390322B|2021-08-10|
ES2782498T3|2020-09-15|
FR3034146B1|2017-09-01|
EP3073132A1|2016-09-28|
US20160281766A1|2016-09-29|
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法律状态:
2016-02-08| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
2016-09-30| PLSC| Publication of the preliminary search report|Effective date: 20160930 |
2017-02-13| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
2018-02-23| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
2020-02-14| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |
2021-02-10| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 7 |
2022-02-09| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 8 |
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
FR1552409A|FR3034146B1|2015-03-24|2015-03-24|SNAP|FR1552409A| FR3034146B1|2015-03-24|2015-03-24|SNAP|
ES16160676T| ES2782498T3|2015-03-24|2016-03-16|Carabiner|
EP16160676.9A| EP3073132B1|2015-03-24|2016-03-16|Carabiner|
TW105108952A| TWI707092B|2015-03-24|2016-03-23|Carabiner|
CN201610173585.6A| CN106390322B|2015-03-24|2016-03-24|Safety hook|
US15/080,119| US9719552B2|2015-03-24|2016-03-24|Carabiner|
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