• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to a method for automatically detecting, recognizing, and disarming an alarm center (3) for monitoring a protected space closed by at least one door, said system comprising said central unit (3). ), at least one autonomous detection and identification assembly comprising a proximity transmitter / receiver (4b) and at least one detection sensor (5b) for detecting an opening of the door and / or a passage therethrough , and at least one portable portable wireless communication support (6) including an identification code. It consists, following detection, in the armed state of the control unit, to control the activation of the transmitter / receiver to activate it, then to deactivate it, after a predetermined duration t0, to put it in standby and in the disarmed state, to keep it in standby. It also relates to a system suitable for its implementation.
    公开号:FR3028083A1
    申请号:FR1460378
    申请日:2014-10-29
    公开日:2016-05-06
    发明作者:
    申请人:Radio Systemes Ingenierie Video Technology SA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] The present invention relates to the field of alarms enabling the surveillance of protected spaces located in buildings or buildings, and relates to a method of automatic detection, recognition, and disarming of an alarm center and a system. alarm device suitable for implementing said method. Alarm systems are already known comprising a central alarm powered by an autonomous power source or by the electrical network and connected by wire or wireless (radio frequency) to at least one badge reader located at the level of the door. The reader generally has a keyboard so as to allow the entry of a personal identification code to be authenticated by the central being compared to a list of authorized identification codes stored therein. When the code is recognized by the control panel, the system controls the disarming procedure of the control panel 15 which consists in performing several operations such as, for example: indicating to certain elements of the system the change of state, modify the signaling of the LEDs which for example pass from red to green, display a message on the keyboard screen, communicate with a central monitoring station or record the event in the system log. When the identification code is not recognized by the control panel, it then generates an alarm procedure which generally consists of triggering an audible alarm and / or an alarm in the form of an intervention procedure directly on the control panel. the protected or remote site. Such systems generally include a manual arming means such as a key or code enabling the user to arm the panel when leaving the protected space. Other alarm systems are also known which prevent the user from entering a code by means of the keypad of the reader, by inserting or sliding an individual badge, containing in his memory a code of identification, in a slot specifically provided in the reader or by presenting a contactless badge or transponder badge near the reader. The contactless badge reader is commonly referred to as a proximity reader and is designed to communicate, by means of a proximity transmitter / receiver, with the radio frequency transponder badge and to transmit an interrogation signal towards said transponder badge, located in its field of communication, that is to say its radiation field, at a suitable distance. The transponder badge, after having received the interrogation signal from the reader, is designed to be able to send back an identification signal to the proximity reader by exploiting the energy contained in the interrogation signal. Subsequently, the proximity reader transmits, by means of a communication module 10, the identification signal to the alarm center which generates an alarm procedure such as that described above, if the identification signal n ' is not authenticated and validated by the central. Such a technology for remotely reading a transponder badge is well known by the name of RFID technology, abbreviation of the English term "Radio Frequency Identification". This type of badge is of the "passive" type, that is to say that it does not include any source of energy. However, this technology requires considerable currents to obtain an effective coverage area of the proximity reader. Indeed, the proximity reader must be activated permanently or periodically to be in service when a transponder badge is nearby, in its vicinity. emission field, with a reaction time more or less short depending on the application. The proximity reader must therefore be connected to a permanent and substantial energy source, in particular of the sector type. In addition, the energy consumption of the proximity reader is not restricted to its exchanges with transponder badges but may also result from the various communications between said proximity reader and the central alarm. The electrical power consumption of the proximity reader 30 is therefore a crucial problem when it must be made autonomous, with its own power source, in order to avoid any electrical wiring of the proximity reader, especially with a power supply. external type of sector, and allow easy installation of said proximity reader at strategic locations, especially at an access door to a protected area under alarm and / or anti-intrusion surveillance or in the immediate vicinity of this last by means of a central alarm. To remedy this problem, the document EP2287812 describes a device for detecting entry into a protected area of a habitat and for recognition of transponder badges intended to cooperate with a central alarm and / or surveillance system. intrusion. The device comprises a proximity reader capable of communicating with the transponder badges and located in the protected space in the immediate vicinity of the access opening. The reader also incorporates an autonomous source of power supply and the device further comprises a set of means for detecting entry or passage through the access opening and suitable means, during a detection. input, to automatically control the activation of said proximity reader and the communication of the latter with the control panel and with the transponder badge present, this for the purpose of establishing a data transfer in the context of a procedure for identifying and recognizing the transponder badge concerned then, if no authorized badge is recognized and an input detection is effective, an alarm procedure and / or intervention by said central. However, if the device of document EP2287812 provides for a standby of the remote identification reader saving the energy intended for its activation when no entry or door opening has been detected, once the system has been disarmed. by a person identified and authorized to enter, the reader, in the disarming mode of the central unit, continues to be activated each time a new entrance or door opening is detected. Thus, for example in the case of a garage in a house whose door is protected by such a system, the opening of the door several times in a day, when the system is disarmed, causes as many times the activation of the door. reader, which is autonomous, following each detection of opening of the door by the detector, and therefore excessive power consumption of the player does not allow autonomous operation of long duration. The present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing a method of identification, recognition, and automatic disarming of a control panel to limit the energy consumption of the autonomous elements of the system suitable for its implementation. As such, the present invention relates to a method for automatically detecting, recognizing, and disarming an alarm center for monitoring a protected space comprising at least one access opening closed by a door, from an alarm system comprising, on the one hand, the central alarm unit which comprises a main central processing unit and a main communication module is powered by an autonomous main energy source or by the network, on the other hand, at least one autonomous detection and identification unit operably connected to the power plant and being associated with the one or one of the doors, the or each set comprising one or two secondary central processing units , a proximity transmitter / receiver capable of being activated or put into a standby state, at least one detection sensor capable of detecting an opening of the associated door and / or a passage therethrough e, one or two secondary communication modules enabling communication with the central unit and one or two secondary energy sources allowing the energy autonomy of the or each assembly, and, secondly, at least one portable communication medium active wireless device comprising a wireless communication chip, such as a low-energy Bluetooth chip, and a memory containing an identifier, the or each activated proximity transmitter / receiver being able to establish wireless communication with the or each chip to allow the identification of the portable medium and recognition of its identifier by the central that is adapted, depending on whether the identifier is recognized or not, to automatically be disarmed or trigger an alarm procedure. According to the invention, the term "active" in "portable wireless communication support active" will be understood to mean: a portable wireless communication medium containing its own energy source allowing its power supply for its operation. Such a method is essentially characterized in that it consists in carrying out, from a configuration where the or each transmitter / receiver proximity is in the state of standby and where the central is in the armed state or disarmed , for the or each door concerned, the following successive steps: a / to automatically detect, from the sensor (s) detection (s), an opening of the door and / or a passage therethrough, b / continued at said detection, depending on the arming state, armed or disarmed, of the central unit: - 5 -. in the armed state: i / to control the activation of the proximity transmitter / receiver concerned to automatically put it in an activated state allowing its wireless communication with the support concerned over a predetermined duration t0, ii / in the presence one or more of the portable media in the radio frequency communication field of the activated proximity transmitter / receiver, to establish the corresponding wireless communication to enable the identification of the portable medium concerned, iii iii / to transmit the identifier of the portable medium thus present at the central unit which, according to the recognition state of the identifier, performs either, when it is valid, the procedure for disarming the system is, in the absence of valid identifier, the procedure of alarm, possibly after an input delay time, iv / in the absence of recognized support, to control, at the expiration of the predetermined time tO, the deactivation of the proximity transmitter / receiver thus activated to automatically put it in the standby state. . in the disarmed state: 20 v / to automatically maintain the proximity transmitter / receiver in the standby state by acting directly or indirectly on the latter. The present invention also relates to an alarm system, suitable for carrying out the method, according to the present invention, of identifying, recognizing, and automatically disarming an alarm center, for monitoring a protected space comprising at least one access opening closed by a door, characterized in that it comprises: - the alarm unit which comprises a main processing unit and a main communication module and is powered by an independent main power source or by the network, - at least one autonomous detection and identification unit operatively connected to the power plant and being associated with the one or one of the doors, the or each assembly comprising a or two secondary central processing units, a proximity transmitter / receiver capable of being activated or put into a standby state, at least one detection sensor capable of detecting an open re of the associated door and / or a passage therethrough, where appropriate the or each detection sensor being able to be automatically activated or put in standby state, one or two secondary communication modules allowing the communication with the plant and one or two secondary energy sources allowing the energy autonomy of the or each assembly, - at least one portable wireless communication support active comprising a wireless communication chip, such as a Bluetooth chip preferably at low energy, and a memory containing an identifier, the or each activated proximity transmitter / receiver being capable of establishing wireless communication with the or each communication chip to enable identification of the portable medium and recognition of its identifier by the central which is adapted, according to whether the identifier is recognized or not, to automatically be disarmed or trigger u alarm procedure, 15 and in that the central or, where appropriate, the or each assembly, is provided (e) to allow, automatically, following detection by the detection sensor or sensors, on the one hand, in the armed state of the control unit, the control of the activation of the proximity transmitter / receiver concerned, as defined in step b / i / of the method according to the invention, and, on the other hand, 20 in the disarmed state of the plant, the maintenance, as defined in step b / v / of said method, the or each transmitter / receiver proximity to the standby state by acting directly or indirectly on this or the latter, and the or each set comprises delay means allowing the automatic control, after the predetermined duration t0, of the deactivation as defined in step b / iv / of said method. The invention will be better understood, thanks to the following description, which refers to a preferred embodiment, given by way of non-limiting example, and explained with reference to the appended diagrammatic drawings, in which: FIG. 1 shows an alarm system, according to the present invention, in the first embodiment of the system relating to the activation of the transmitter / receiver of a detection and identification assembly consisting of a detector / autonomous reader installed at proximity of an access door of a protected space in a building or building, enabling the detector / reader proximity transmitter / receiver to be activated autonomously, that is to say without passing by the alarm control unit, from said set, FIG. 2 shows a schematic and functional view of the system according to the present invention, in the second embodiment of the system relating to the activation of the transmitter / r receiver of a detection and identification assembly consisting of a stand-alone reader and detector, enabling activation of the transmitter / receiver proximity reader centrally from the control panel, - Figure 3 shows a schematic and functional view of the system according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4a shows a timing diagram showing the periodic cycle of emissions by the portable medium (s) of the signaling message indicating their presence and the time of transmission; predetermined activation, following the detection of an opening of the door and / or a passage therethrough, of the or each respective proximity transmitter / receiver, in a preferred embodiment with a series of three successive transmission channels and a use of the first transmission channel of said series by the or each neighboring transmitter / receiver concerned FIG. 4b shows the diagram of FIG. 4a with a temporal phase shift between the proximity transmitter / receiver and the portable support located in the communication field between them; FIG. 4c shows the diagram of FIG. 4a; with successive use of the three transmission channels by the or each respective proximity transmitter / receiver repeating three times their predetermined activation time tO. The figures show an alarm system suitable for implementing the method according to the present invention, for identifying, recognizing, and disarming an alarm unit 3, for monitoring a protected area 1 comprising at least one access opening closed by a door 2. Such an alarm system comprises: the alarm central unit 3 which comprises a main central processing unit 3a and a main communication module 3b and is powered by an autonomous main energy source 3c or by the network, - at least one autonomous detection and identification unit 35 operatively connected to the central unit 3 and being associated with the one or one of the doors 2, the or each assembly comprising one or two secondary central processing units 7a, 7b (FIG. 2), 7c (FIG. 3), a proximity transmitter / receiver 4a (FIG. 2), 4b (FIG. 3) capable of being activated or switched on in the waking state, at least one sensor of detection 5a (Figure 2), 5b (Figure 3) capable of detecting an opening of the associated door 2 and / or a passage therethrough, where appropriate the or each detection sensor 5a, 5b being capable of being automatically activated or put in standby state, one or two secondary communication modules 8a, 8b (Figure 2), 8c (Figure 3) for communication with the central 3 and one or two secondary energy sources 9a, 9b (Figure 2). ), 9c (FIG. 3) allowing the energy autonomy of the or each set, 10 - at least one portable wireless communication support 6 comprising a wireless communication chip, such as a Bluetooth chip, preferably with low energy , and a memory containing an identifier, the or each transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b enabled being able to establish a wireless communication with the or each communication chip to allow the identification of the portable medium 6 and the recognition of its iden by the central 3 which is adapted, depending on whether the identifier is recognized or not, to automatically be disarmed or trigger an alarm procedure. According to the present invention, the central unit 3 or, as the case may be, the or each assembly, is provided (e) to allow automatically, following detection by the detection sensor or sensors 5a, 5b, on the one hand, in the armed state of the central unit 3, the control of the activation of the proximity transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b concerned, as defined in step b / i / of the method according to the invention (see FIG. 6, 1, 15-25), and on the other hand, in the disarmed state of the central unit 3, the maintenance, as defined in step b / v / of the method according to the invention (cf. 6, 1, 15-25), the or each proximity transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b in the standby state by acting directly or indirectly on this or these latter. Still in accordance with the present invention, the or each assembly comprises delay means allowing the automatic control, after the predetermined duration t0, of the deactivation as defined in step b / iv / of the method according to the invention (cf. pp. 6.1, 15-25). The main communication module 3b of the alarm central unit 3 can be provided to be able to communicate wirelessly by radio frequency, possibly wired, with the secondary communication module or modules 8a, 8b, 8e. For this purpose, the or each secondary communication module 8a, 8b, 8c can be provided to be able to communicate wirelessly by radio frequency, possibly wired, with the main communication module 3b. It will be understood that, in the or each set of such a system, the detection sensor or sensors 5a, 5b of the or each assembly 5 may be functionally connected to the or one of the secondary central processing units 7a, 7b, 7c of the same corresponding set. The method, according to the present invention, of automatic detection, recognition, and disarming of the alarm control unit 3 for the surveillance of the protected space 1, from such a system, consists in carrying out, from of a configuration where the or each proximity transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b is in the standby state and where the central unit 3 is in the armed or disarmed state, for the or each door 2 concerned, the steps a / and b / successive following: a / to automatically detect, from the sensor (s) detection 5a, 5b, an opening of the door 2 and / or a passage therethrough, b / following said detection, depending on the arming state, armed or disarmed, of the central unit 3:. in the armed state: 20 i / to control the activation of the proximity transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b concerned to automatically put it in the activated state allowing its wireless communication with the portable support 6 concerned for a predetermined duration 10, in the presence of one or one of the portable supports 6 in the radio frequency communication field of the proximity transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b activated, to establish the corresponding wireless communication to enable identification of the portable support 6 concerned, iii / to transmit the identifier of the portable support 6 thus present to the central 3 which according to the recognition state of the identifier, performs 30 is, when it is valid, the procedure of disarming the system, in the absence of a valid identifier, the alarm procedure, possibly after an entry delay delay, iv / in the absence of portable support 6 recognized, to be ordered, at the end of the pre-period determined t0, the deactivation of the proximity transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b thus activated to automatically put it in the standby state. . in the disarmed state: - 10 - v / to automatically maintain the proximity transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b in the standby state by acting directly or indirectly on the latter. In a first embodiment of the method concerning the activation of the reader 4 of the or each set concerned, said method may consist, from the system (FIGS. 1 and 3) where, on the one hand, the or each set may consist of in a detector / reader 4, 5 which can integrate the secondary central processing unit 7c, the secondary wireless communication module 8c, the proximity transmitter / receiver 4b, the detection sensor (s) 5b and the energy source secondary 9c, the secondary central processing unit 7c of the or each assembly can be provided to be able to control, following detection by the detection sensor or sensors 5b, the activation of the proximity transmitter / receiver 4 of the same together and on the other hand, the main central processing unit 3a of the central unit 3 can be adapted to send to the secondary central processing unit 7c of the or each assembly an information signal representative of u reflecting the state of arming, that is to say the armed or disarmed state, of the central unit 3: - prior to step b /, to be sent to the secondary treatment unit 7c of the or each detector / reader 4,5, the information signal representative of the state of arming of the central unit 3 to inform it of the state of arming of the central unit 3, in step b / i / , to command from the central processing unit 7c the activation of the transmitter / receiver 4b. In a second embodiment of the method relating to the activation of the reader 4 of the or each set concerned, said method can consist, from the system (FIG. 2) where the central processing unit 3a of the central unit 3 can be provided to be able to control the activation of the proximity transmitter / receiver 4a of the or each set and where the or each set can consist, on the one hand, in a reader 4 which can integrate the transmitter / receiver of proximity 4a, one of the two secondary central processing units 7a, one of the two secondary communication modules 8a and one of the two secondary energy sources 9a and, on the other hand, an integrable detector 5 the other secondary central unit 7b, the other secondary communication module 8b, the one or more detection sensors 5a and the other secondary energy source 9b: in step a /, to be sent to the central unit 3, from the detector 5, a signal representative of the detection carried out by the detection sensor (s) 5a of said detector 5, - in step b / i /, to be controlled, from the central unit 3, the activation of the proximity transmitter / receiver 4a . In a preferred embodiment of the method relating to the deactivation of the activated reader 4 of the or each set concerned, this may consist in step b / iv / of controlling the deactivation of the transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b since the or one of the central processing units 7a, 7c of the same set. In addition, the central unit 3 may comprise a memory containing the list of valid identifiers relating to the portable supports 6. On the other hand, in a preferred embodiment of the method for detecting the presence of any portable media forgotten in space protected after having armed the central unit 3 in the armed state, the method may consist in controlling, thanks to the system, in response to the arming of the central unit 3 in the armed state, prior to the step a /, the activation of the transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b of the or each set, to automatically put the or each transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b in the activated state for a predetermined period so as to detect the possible presence of a portable support 6 authorized in the protected space 1, then to control, after a predetermined period, the deactivation of the or each transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b activated so as to put it (s) in At standby, and in that it consists in the case of such a presence to temporarily disable the portable medium 6 in the list of valid identifiers stored in the central 3 until its next disarmament. The deactivation command, in this preliminary step following the arming, automatic or manual, of the alarm unit 3, can be carried out from the central unit 3 by means of its main central processing unit 3a, via the module main communication 3b. Referring now to FIGS. 4a, 4b, 4e, it can be seen that the method may consist, in the armed state and in the activated state of the or each proximity transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b, from or of each portable support 6 provided for periodically transmitting, at a predetermined rate with a cycle of duration t1, a signaling message indicating its presence, said signaling message being transmitted for each cycle on one or more channels of transmission 10 each repeating said message, preferably three channels 10a, 10b, 10c, the use of the or each transmission channel 10a, 10b, 10c by the or each proximity transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b being performed over the predetermined duration tO: to define the predetermined duration tO of the activated state of the or of each proximity transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b with respect to the duration tl of the cycle so that the predetermined duration tO is strictly greater at the duration t1 of the cycle t0.
    [0002] Preferably, the method may consist, in the case where the signaling message is transmitted on at least two transmission channels 10 used successively in a predetermined order by the or each proximity transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b and where no communication is required. has been established in the first transmission channel 10a used, to successively use the other transmission channel or channels 10b, 10c until communication is established or until the last transmission channel 10c has been used. by the or each proximity transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b (Figure 4c). It will thus be understood that if in theory a predetermined duration t0 of the activation of the or each proximity transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b could be sufficient to initiate a communication, it is possible however that the transmission channel 10a, 10b, 10c used by the latter is scrambled, for example by other users of the radio frequency band of said transmission channel. In this case, the present invention, as previously seen, can thus allow the or each proximity transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b to continue its activation time tO by reproducing it with each successive use, if any, of a another transmission channel (Figure 4c). On the other hand, it will be appreciated that by observing the signal level on the transmission channels 10a, 10b, 10c and counting the most successful transmission channels for establishing communications, the or each transmitter / receiver 4a proximity, 4b concerned may be adapted to prioritize the order in which it will listen to the transmission channels 10a, 10b, 10c to reduce the probability of interference may introduce a delay in establishing communication between the latter and the media concerned 6 laptops. Thus, more particularly, the or each portable support 6 can continuously transmit, at a predetermined rate, a signaling message indicating its presence. The rate may be set so that the duration of the cycle t1 is preferably greater than 0.7 seconds and less than 5 seconds. Indeed tests conducted by the present applicant have shown that for a duration of the cycle tl less than or equal to 0.7 seconds, the rate of signaling becomes so fast, that the resulting power consumption exceeds 500 mAh per year of operation, which can exceed the possibilities of the power source of the or each portable support 6. These tests have also shown that for a duration of the cycle tl greater than or equal to 5 seconds, the response time of the system becomes very long, knowing that the total duration of activation of the or each proximity transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b in the case of a plurality of transmission channels three transmission channels is a multiple of t0, for example in the case of three channels is equal at three times the predetermined time t0 (Figure 4c). And it will be recalled that in many alarm systems, the time during which a person is admitted into the protected zone before the alarm is triggered, is set at about 30 seconds, which is supposed to be enough to disable the system. alarm, for example by entering a code or presenting a badge such as a portable support 6. Ideally, the duration tl of the cycle can be between 1.5 and 3 seconds, so as to preferably provide a range of values of tl to obtain the best compromise responsiveness / energy saving. The predetermined duration t0 may be, for example, preferably between 1.7 and 4.5 seconds, more preferably equal to about 1.7 seconds. Note that with an activation time tO much greater than the duration tl of the emission cycle we can obtain a probability equal to 100% for the emission-reception coincidence (P-dotted areas in Figures 4a, 4b, 4c ), even if there is a temporal phase shift (FIG. 4b) between the or each proximity transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b and the portable support 6 concerned situated in the field of the latter. The predetermined duration t0 and the duration t 1 of the cycle can be stored in a memory that can be understood by the system, for example at the level of the alarm unit 3 or the or each set, said memory then being able to be connected to the main CPU or one of the secondary processing units, the latter then being adapted to process these values of time tO and tl predetermined and stored. With reference to FIGS. 1 and 3, more particularly to FIG. 3, it can be seen that, in a first embodiment of the system concerning the activation of the transmitter / receiver 4b of the or each set, the each set may consist of a detector / reader 4, 5 autonomous which can integrate the secondary central processing unit 7c, the secondary communication module 8c, the proximity transmitter / receiver 4b, or the detection sensors 5b and the source secondary energy 9c.
    [0003] In addition, the secondary central processing unit 7c of the or each assembly may be provided to be able to control, following detection by the corresponding detection sensor (s) 5b (s), the activation of the transmitter / receiver of proximity 4b as defined in step b / i / of the method in its first embodiment. On the other hand, the main central processing unit 3a of the central unit 3 can be adapted to be able to send, via the main communication module 3b and the corresponding secondary communication module 8c, to the secondary central processing unit 7c of the central processing unit 3c. or each set of information signal representative of the state of arming of the central 3 as defined in the method in its first embodiment. It will be understood that in this first embodiment of the system (FIGS. 1 and 3), the or each set can thus form an autonomous entity, namely the detector / reader 4, 5. It will also be understood that the secondary central processing unit 7c of the detector / reader 4, 5 of the or each set may be functionally connected to the other components of the detector / reader 4, 5 to which it is then common, namely, in particular, to the proximity transmitter / receiver 4b, the secondary communication module 8c, the detection sensor (s) 5a and the secondary energy source 9a allowing their autonomous power supply.
    [0004] An entity will mean the fact of using the same electronic card, or a connection of several electronic cards between them integrating the constituent elements of the detector / reader 4, 5 and / or the same housing, not shown, receiving said elements. Thus, in this first embodiment of the system, the detector / reader 4, 5 may comprise a housing enclosing an electronic card, if necessary a plurality of electronic cards connected together, integrating the secondary central processing unit 7c, the secondary communication module 8c, the transceiver 4b, the detection sensor (s) 5b and the secondary energy source 9c. Unlike the first embodiment of the system where the reader 4 and the detector 5 can be integrated respectively in two separate housings, in the second embodiment, the reader 4 and the detector 5 can be integrated in the same housing. Referring now to FIG. 2, it can be seen that, in a second embodiment of the system concerning the activation of the proximity transmitter / receiver 4a of the or each set, the or each set may consist of: on the one hand, in a stand-alone reader 4 which can integrate the proximity transmitter / receiver 4a, one of the two secondary central processing units 7a, one of the two secondary communication modules 8a, the latter can be bidirectional, and one of the two secondary energy sources 9a and, on the other hand, an autonomous detector 5 which can integrate the other communication module 8b, or the detection sensors 5a, the other energy source 9b and the other secondary central processing unit 7b adapted to be able to send to the central unit 3, that is to say via the corresponding secondary communication module 8b and the main communication module 3b, the signal representative of the detection such that defined in step a / of the method in its second embodiment. In addition, the main central processing unit 3a of the central unit 3 can be provided to be able to control, via the main communication module 3b and the corresponding secondary communication module 8a, the activation of the proximity transmitter / receiver 4a. as defined in step b / i / of the method in its second embodiment. It will be understood that in this second embodiment of the system (FIG. 2) concerning the activation of the proximity transmitter / receiver 4a of the or each set, the or each set can thus form two autonomous entities, namely the reader 4 and the detector 5 and the or each set may comprise a proximity transmitter / receiver 4a integrated in the reader 4, two secondary central processing units 7a, 7b, one of which 7a is integrated in the reader 4 and the other 7b in the detector 5, at least one detection sensor 5a integrated in the detector 5, two secondary energy sources 9a, 9b, one of which 9a is integrated in the reader 4 and the other 9b in the detector 5, and two secondary communication modules 8a, 8b, one 8a of which is integrated in the reader 4 - 16 - and the other 8b in the detector S. It will also be understood that the secondary central processing unit 7a of the reader 4 of the each set can be r functionally related to the other constituent elements of the reader 4, namely, in particular, the transmitter / receiver 4a, the secondary communication module 8a and the secondary energy source 9a allowing their autonomous power supply and that the central unit of secondary treatment 7b of the detector 5 of the or each assembly may be functionally connected to the other constituent elements of the detector, namely, in particular, the detection sensor (s) 5a, the secondary communication module 8b and the source secondary energy 9b allowing their autonomous power supply. Two entities will mean the fact of using, in each entity, the same electronic card, or a connection of several electronic cards between them integrating the constituent elements of the reader 4 or 15 of the detector 5 and / or the same box for each entity , not shown, receiving said concerned elements. Thus, in this second embodiment, for the or each set, the reader 4 may comprise a box enclosing an electronic card, if necessary a plurality of electronic cards connected together, integrating the transmitter / receiver 4a, the one of the two secondary central processing units 7a, one of the two secondary communication modules 8a and one of the two energy sources 9a and the detector 5 may comprise another box enclosing an electronic card, if necessary a plurality electronic cards connected together, integrating the other communication module 8b, or the detection sensors 5a, the other secondary processing unit 7b and the other secondary energy source 9b. Furthermore, the step b / v / of the method according to the invention, from the or each set provided for the or each detection sensor 5a, 51) can be activated or put in standby state, can consist of directly or indirectly placing the proximity transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b in the standby state either by acting directly on it or by acting directly on the or each detection sensor 5a, 51) concerned to put this or these latter in the waking state. It will be understood that in the latter case where the or each detection sensor 5a, 51) is put in a standby state, for example by inhibiting the detection signal emitted by this or these, for example by means of the central unit. of the main processing or of one and / or the other of the secondary processing units, so that the detection is no longer effective, the proximity transmitter / receiver 4a, 4b concerned can no longer be set in the activation state since this activation state is controlled according to the invention as soon as the detection by the or each sensor concerned is effective.
    [0005] In the prior step as defined in the method and concerning the step of arming the central unit 3 in the armed state, the or each activation control circuit 7a, 7b can be adapted to send, on a predetermined duration through the timer circuit (s), an activation order to the reader 4 of the or each set as defined in the method as such. Preferably, in the or each set, the present invention can provide that the reader 4 can be integrated in the detector 5, without disturbing or preventing the operation of the detector. The opposite, that is to say the integration of the detector in the reader may pose a problem of operation of the detector that may malfunction or may not be able to ensure detection correctly. Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown in the accompanying drawings. Modifications are possible, particularly from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements or by substitution of technical equivalents, without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [0001]
    CLAIMS1) A method for automatically detecting, recognizing, and disarming an alarm center (3) for monitoring a protected space (1) comprising at least one access opening closed by a door (2), from an alarm system comprising, on the one hand, the alarm central (3) which comprises a main central processing unit (3a) and a main communication module (3b) and is powered by a source of autonomous main energy (3c) or by the network, on the other hand, at least one autonomous detection and identification unit operatively connected to the central unit (3) and associated with the one or one of the doors ( 2), the or each set comprising one or two secondary central processing units (7a, 7b, 7c), a proximity transmitter / receiver (4a, 4b) capable of being activated or put into a standby state, at least one detection sensor (5a, 5b) capable of detecting an opening of the associated door (2) and / or a passage through the latter, one or two secondary communication modules (8a, 8b, 8c) allowing communication with the central (3) and one or two secondary energy sources (9a, 9b, 9c) allowing autonomy of the or each set, and, secondly, at least one portable wireless communication medium (6) comprising a wireless communication chip, such as a Bluetooth chip preferably low energy, and a memory containing an identifier, the or each activated proximity transmitter / receiver (4) being able to establish a wireless communication with the or each chip to allow the identification of the portable medium (6) and recognition of its identifier by the central (3) which is adapted, depending on whether the identifier is recognized or not, to automatically be disarmed or trigger an alarm procedure, characterized in that it consists in realizing, from a configuration o the or each proximity transmitter / receiver (4a, 4b) is in the standby state and where the central unit (3) is in the armed or disarmed state, for the or each door (2) concerned, the steps a / and b / successive following: a / to automatically detect, from the sensor (s) detection (5a, 5b), an opening of the door (2) and / or a passage therethrough, - 19 - b / following said detection, as a function of the arming state, armed or disarmed, of the central unit (3):. in the armed state: i / to control the activation of the proximity transmitter / receiver (4a, 4b) concerned to automatically put it in an activated state allowing its wireless communication with the portable medium (6) concerned on a predetermined time t0, ii / in the presence of one or one of the portable supports (6) in the radio frequency communication field of the activated proximity transmitter / receiver (4a, 4b), to establish the wireless communication corresponding to allow the identification of the portable support (6) concerned, iii / to transmit the identifier of the portable medium (6) thus present to the central (3) which according to the recognition state of the identifier, 15 performs when the latter is valid, the procedure for disarming the system is, in the absence of a valid identifier, the alarm procedure, possibly after an entry delay time, iv / in the absence of a portable medium (6 ) recognized, to be ordered, upon expiration of the predetermined duration t0, the deactivation at the proximity transmitter / receiver (4a, 4b) thus activated to automatically put it in the standby state. . in the disarmed state: v / to automatically maintain the proximity transmitter / receiver (4a, 4b) in the idle state by acting directly or indirectly on the latter.
    [0002]
    2) Method according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists, from the system where, firstly, the or each set consists of a detector / reader (4, 5) integrating the central processing unit secondary (7c), the secondary communication module (8c), the proximity transmitter / receiver (4b), the detection sensor (s) (5b) and the secondary energy source (9c), the central unit secondary processing (7c) of the or each assembly being provided to be able to control, following detection by the detection sensor or sensors (5b), the activation of the proximity transmitter / receiver (4) of the same set and On the other hand, the main central processing unit (3a) of the central unit (3) is adapted to send to the secondary processing unit (7c) of or of each set a signal of information representative of or reflecting the state of armament, armed or disarmed, of the central (3): - prior to the state pe b /, to send to the secondary central processing unit (7c) of the or each detector / reader (4, 5), the information signal representative of the state of arming of the central unit (3) for inform it of the state of arming of the central unit (3), - in step b / i /, to command from the secondary central processing unit (7c) the activation of the transmitter / receiver of proximity (4b).
    [0003]
    3) Method according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists, from the system where the main central processing unit (3a) of the central (3) is provided to be able to control the activation of the transmitter / proximity receiver (4a) of the or each set and wherein the or each set consists, on the one hand, of a reader (4) integrating the proximity transmitter / receiver (4a), one of the two central units of secondary processing (7a), one of the two secondary communication modules (8a) and one of the two secondary energy sources (9a) and, secondly, a detector (5) integrating the other secondary central unit (7b), the other secondary communication module (8b), the detection sensor or sensors (5a) and the other secondary energy source (9b): in step a /, to be sent at the central unit (3), from the detector (5), a signal representative of the detection carried out by the detection sensor (s) (5a) of said detector ( 5), - in step b / i /, to control, from the control panel (3), the activation of the proximity transmitter / receiver (4a).
    [0004]
    4) Method according to any one of claims 1 to claim 3, characterized in that it consists in step b / iv /, to control the deactivation of the transmitter / receiver proximity (4a, 4b) since the one or one of the secondary central processing units (7a, 7c) of the same set.
    [0005]
    5) Method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the central (3) comprises a memory containing the list of valid identifiers relating to portable media (6) and in that it consists in controlling, thanks to the system, in response to the arming of the central unit (3) in the armed state, prior to step a / defined in claim 1, the activation of the proximity transmitter / receiver (4a, 4b ) of or each set, for automatically setting the or each proximity transmitter / receiver (4a, 4b) in the activated state for a predetermined period of time so as to detect the possible presence of a portable medium (6) authorized in the protected space (1), then to control, after a predetermined period, the deactivation of the or of each proximity transmitter / receiver (4a, 4b) activated so as to put it (s) in standby state, and in that it consists in the case of such a presence to inhibit tem porairement portable support (6) in the list of valid identifiers stored in the central (3) until its next disarmament.
    [0006]
    6) Method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it consists, in the armed state and the activated state of the or each transmitter / receiver proximity (4a, 4b), to from the or each portable support (6) provided for periodically transmitting, at a predetermined rate with a cycle of duration t1, a signaling message indicating its presence, said signaling message being transmitted for each cycle on one or more channels transmission means (10) each repeating said message, preferably three channels (10a, 10b, 10c), the use of the or each transmission channel (10a, 10b, 10c) by the or each proximity transmitter / receiver (4a , 4b) being performed over the predetermined time tO: to define the predetermined duration tO of the activated state of the or each proximity transmitter / receiver (4a, 4b) with respect to the duration tl of the cycle so that the predetermined duration tO be strictly superior time to the duration tl of the cycle.
    [0007]
    7) Method according to claim 6, characterized in that it consists, in the case where the signaling message is transmitted on at least two transmission channels (10) used successively in a predetermined order by the or each transmitter / receiver of proximity (4a, 4b) and where no communication has been established in the first transmission channel (10a) used, to successively use the one or more other transmission channels (10b, 10c) until a communication is established or until the last transmission channel (10c) has been used by the or each proximity transmitter / receiver (4a, 4b).
    [0008]
    8) Method according to any one of claims 6 to 7, characterized in that the rhythm is defined so that the duration tl of the cycle is greater than 0.7 seconds and less than 5 seconds and preferably between 1.5 and 3 seconds .- 22 -
    [0009]
    9) Method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, step b / v / as defined in claim 1, from the or each set provided so that the or each sensor of detection (5a, 5b) can be activated or put in standby state, consists in putting directly or indirectly the proximity transmitter / receiver (4a, 4b) in standby state either by acting directly on it or by acting directly on the or each detection sensor (5a, 5b) concerned to put it or these in standby state.
    [0010]
    10) Alarm system, suitable for implementing the method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, for identifying, recognizing, and automatically disarming an alarm central (3), for the monitoring of a protected space (1) comprising at least one access opening closed by a door (2), characterized in that it comprises: - the central alarm unit (3) which comprises a central processing unit principal (3a) and a main communication module (3b) and is powered by an autonomous main power source (3c) or by the network, - at least one autonomous detection and identification unit operably connected to the central station ( 3) and being associated with the one or one of the doors (2), the or each set comprising one or two secondary central processing units (7a, 7b, 7c), a proximity transmitter / receiver (4a, 4b) capable of being activated or put into a standby state, at least one detection sensor (5 a, 5b) capable of detecting an opening of the associated door (2) and / or a passage therethrough, where appropriate the or each detection sensor (5a, 5b) being capable of being automatically activated or put into operation. standby state, one or two secondary communication modules (8a, 8b, 8c) allowing communication with the central unit (3) and one or two secondary energy sources (9a, 9b, 9c) allowing the energy autonomy of the or of each set, - at least one portable wireless communication medium (6) comprising a wireless communication chip, such as a Bluetooth chip preferably low energy, and a memory containing an identifier, the or each transmitter / activated proximity receiver (4a, 4b) being able to establish a wireless communication with the or each communication chip to enable identification of the portable medium (6) and recognition of its identifier by the central (3) which is adapted, according to 2 3 - that the identifier is recognized or not, to automatically be disarmed or trigger an alarm procedure, and in that the central (3) or, where appropriate, the or each set is provided (e) to allow automatically, following detection by the detection sensor or sensors (5a, 5b), on the one hand, in the armed state of the central (3), the control of the activation of the transmitter / receiver of proximity (4a, 4b), as defined in step b / i / of claim 1, and, secondly, in the disarmed state of the central (3), the maintenance, as defined in step b / v / of claim 1, the or each proximity transmitter / receiver (4a, 4b) in the standby state by acting directly or indirectly on the latter or these, and the or each set comprises delay means for automatically controlling the deactivation as defined in step b / iv / of claim 1 after the predetermined duration t0.
    [0011]
    11) System according to claim 10, characterized in that the or each set consists of an independent detector / reader (4, 5) integrating the secondary central processing unit (7c), the secondary communication module (8c). , the proximity transmitter / receiver (4b), the detection sensor (s) (5b) and the secondary energy source (9c), in that the secondary central processing unit (7c) of the or each set is provided to be able to control, following detection by the detection sensor or sensors (5b), the activation of the proximity transmitter / receiver (4b) as defined in step b / i / of claim 2 and in that the main central processing unit (3a) of the central unit (3) is adapted to be able to send, via the main communication module (3b) and the corresponding secondary communication module (8c), to the unit secondary processing center (7c) of the or each set the information signal representing the state of arming of the central unit (3) as defined in claim 2.
    [0012]
    12) System according to claim 11, characterized in that the detector / reader (4, 5) comprises a housing enclosing an electronic card, if necessary a plurality of electronic cards connected together, integrating the secondary central processing unit. (7c), the secondary communication module (8c), the proximity transmitter / receiver (4b), the one or more detection sensors (5b) and the secondary energy source (9c).
    [0013]
    13) System according to claim 10, characterized in that the or each set consists, on the one hand, in an independent reader (4) integrating the transmitter / receiver proximity (4a), one of the two central units secondary processing unit (7a), one of the two secondary communication modules (8a), the latter being bidirectional, and one of the two secondary energy sources (9a) and, on the other hand, a detector ( 5) integrating the other communication module (8b), the detection sensor or sensors (5a), the other secondary energy source (9b) and the other secondary processing unit (7b) adapted to be able to send to the central unit (3) the signal representative of the detection as defined in step a / of claim 3 and in that the main central processing unit (3a) is provided to be able to control, via the module of main communication (3b) and the corresponding secondary communication module (8a), the activation of the proximity transmitter / receiver (4a) as defined in step b / i / of claim 3.
    [0014]
    14) System according to claim 13, characterized in that, for the or each set, the reader (4) comprises a housing enclosing an electronic card, where appropriate a plurality of electronic cards connected together, integrating the transmitter / proximity receiver (4a), one of the two secondary central processing units (7a), one of the two secondary communication modules (8a) and one of the two energy sources (9a) and that the detector (5) comprises a housing enclosing an electronic card, if necessary a plurality of electronic cards connected together, integrating the other communication module (8b), the detection sensor or sensors (5a), the other unit secondary treatment plant (7b) and the other secondary energy source (9b).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DK3016078T3|2017-11-27|
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    EP3016078B1|2017-08-16|
    ES2647633T3|2017-12-22|
    EP3016078A1|2016-05-04|
    FR3028083B1|2016-12-30|
    US9728072B2|2017-08-08|
    CA2910450A1|2016-04-29|
    PL3016078T3|2018-03-30|
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    法律状态:
    2015-08-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2016-05-06| PLSC| Publication of the preliminary search report|Effective date: 20160506 |
    2016-09-19| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2017-09-07| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2018-10-25| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2019-10-24| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |
    2020-10-27| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 7 |
    2021-10-27| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 8 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1460378A|FR3028083B1|2014-10-29|2014-10-29|METHOD FOR DETECTING, RECOGNIZING, AND AUTOMATICALLY DISARMING AN ALARM CENTRAL, AND ALARM SYSTEM SUITABLE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION|FR1460378A| FR3028083B1|2014-10-29|2014-10-29|METHOD FOR DETECTING, RECOGNIZING, AND AUTOMATICALLY DISARMING AN ALARM CENTRAL, AND ALARM SYSTEM SUITABLE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION|
    DK15306710.3T| DK3016078T3|2014-10-29|2015-10-26|METHOD OF DETECTING, RECOGNIZING AND AUTOMATICALLY DISCONNECT AN ALARM CENTER, AND ALARM SYSTEM FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION|
    ES15306710.3T| ES2647633T3|2014-10-29|2015-10-26|Procedure for automatic detection, recognition and deactivation of an alarm center and alarm system suitable for its implementation|
    PL15306710T| PL3016078T3|2014-10-29|2015-10-26|Method for detecting, identifying and automatically disarming an alarm unit, and alarm system suitable for carrying out said method|
    EP15306710.3A| EP3016078B1|2014-10-29|2015-10-26|Method for detecting, identifying and automatically disarming an alarm unit, and alarm system suitable for carrying out said method|
    US14/923,805| US9728072B2|2014-10-29|2015-10-27|Method for detecting, recognizing, and automatic disarming of an alarm control unit, and alarm system suitable for its use|
    CA2910450A| CA2910450A1|2014-10-29|2015-10-28|Automatic detection, recognition and disarmament process for an alarm central, and alarm system suitable for its implementation|
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