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    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a reinforced product, usable in particular for the reinforcement of a finished rubber article, comprising one or more reinforcing thread (s), textile (s) or metal (s), said thread (s) being covered with a sheath comprising a thermoplastic polymeric composition, the sheathed wire (s) being themselves embedded in a rubber compound called a coating rubber, characterized in that this rubber coating is a composition based on at least one diene elastomer, a reinforcing filler and a sulfur vulcanization system, which comprises a metal oxide and a stearic acid derivative in amounts such that the ratio of the oxide content metal and stearic acid derivative, in phr, is less than 7, preferably less than 5.
    公开号:FR3027027A1
    申请号:FR1459809
    申请日:2014-10-13
    公开日:2016-04-15
    发明作者:Anne-Lise Thuilliez
    申请人:Michelin Recherche et Technique SA Switzerland ；Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA；Michelin Recherche et Technique SA France；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] The field of the present invention is that of reinforced products (or reinforced semi-finished products) comprising reinforcing elements or "reinforcements", metal or textile, sheathed with a thermoplastic polymeric composition, said sheathed reinforcements being embedded in a rubber composition. These reinforced products or reinforced semi-finished products can be used in particular for reinforcing finished articles or complex semi-finished products of rubber such as, for example, tires for motor vehicles. These reinforced products or reinforced semi-finished products can be used in particular in the carcass reinforcement of the tires, the crown, and in the protection of the reinforcement reinforcements of the crown, also called belts. ("belts") of these tires A tire with a radial carcass reinforcement, in known manner, comprises a tread, two inextensible beads, two flanks connecting the beads to the tread and a belt circumferentially disposed between the frame of the carcass and the tread, this belt and the carcass reinforcement consisting of various plies (or "layers") of rubber reinforced by reinforcing elements or reinforcements such as cords or monofilaments, of the metal or textile type .
    [0002] More specifically, a tire belt generally consists of at least two superposed belt plies, sometimes called "working" or "crossed" plies, whose reinforcements, textile or metal are arranged substantially parallel to each other at the same time. interior of a web, but crossed from one web to another, that is to say inclined, symmetrically or otherwise, with respect to the median circumferential plane, of an angle which is generally between 10 ° and 45 ° depending on the type of tire considered. Each of these two crossed plies consists of a rubber matrix or "coating gum" or sometimes "calendering gum" coating the reinforcements. In the belt, the crossed plies may be supplemented by various other plies or layers of auxiliary rubber, of varying widths depending on the case, with or without reinforcements; examples of simple rubber cushions include so-called "protection" plies intended to protect the rest of the belt from external aggression, perforations, or so-called "hooping" plies comprising reinforcements oriented substantially along the circumferential direction (so-called "zero degree" plies), whether radially external or internal with respect to the crossed plies.
    [0003] For reinforcement of the above belts, in particular of their crossed plies, protective plies or hooping plies, reinforcement is generally used in the form of steel cords or textile cords. ") consisting of thin wires assembled together by wiring or twisting. 3027027 - 2 - In order to effectively fulfill their function of reinforcing radial tire belts, subject as is known to very important constraints when driving tires, these steel or textile cables must satisfy a very large number of technical criteria , sometimes contradictory, such as high compressive endurance, high tensile, wear and corrosion resistance, high adhesion to the surrounding rubber, and be able to maintain such performance at a very high level as well. as long as possible. The adhesion between the cables, in particular metal and the surrounding rubber is therefore a key property for the effectiveness of the reinforced semi-finished products. From the state of the art, coating compositions comprising a diene elastomer, in particular natural rubber, a reinforcing filler, and a very specific vulcanization system for these compositions are known. This vulcanization system usually comprises sulfur and zinc oxide at high levels, low rate stearic acid, a so-called slow vulcanization accelerator and a vulcanization retarder. To avoid the degradation of the metal cables, in particular the zinc consumption of brass, a high level of zinc oxide and a low level of stearic acid are usually used.
    [0004] This specific vulcanization system, if it makes it possible to obtain a satisfactory adhesion between the cable and the surrounding rubber composition, constitutes a strong constraint during the manufacture of the semi-finished products. In particular, the processability, the cooking time or the elongation modulus can be impacted, causing implementation difficulties, an elongated preparation time and therefore a greater cost of the reinforced semi-finished products. In addition, this specific vulcanization system causes a certain sensitivity to thermo-oxidation, leading to an evolution of the mixtures over time, which can lead to cracking of the mixtures. In order to overcome the disadvantages of conventional coating systems, Applicants have now discovered a means for using as a reinforced semi-finished coating gum, a composition that can be used with an activator system comprising a metal oxide and a derived from stearic acid at specific levels, different from those usually used in coating compositions. This invention allows for a lower cost of coating compositions, facilitated and accelerated production of reinforced (or semi-finished) products, as well as improved thermooxidation resistance over time, reducing the problem of cracking of the coating material. coating mixture. Accordingly, a first object of the invention relates to a reinforced product, usable in particular for the reinforcement of a finished article of rubber, comprising one or more reinforcing thread (s), textile (s) or metal (s), said one or more yarn (s) being covered with a sheath comprising a thermoplastic polymeric composition, the sheathed yarn (s) being themselves embedded in a so-called rubber compound coating composition, characterized in that said coating gum is a composition based on at least one diene elastomer, a reinforcing filler and a sulfur vulcanization system, which comprises a metal oxide and a derivative of the acid in amounts such that the ratio of the level of metal oxide and of stearic acid derivative, in phr, is less than 7, preferably less than 5. This equilibrium of the metal oxide and stearic acid system makes it possible to improve the yield 10 of the vulcanization and decrease the phenomenon of reversion. Preferably, the invention relates to a reinforced product as defined above in which the composition of the coating gum comprises zinc oxide and stearic acid in amounts such that the ratio of the oxide content of zinc and stearic acid, in phr, is less than 7, preferably less than 5. More preferentially, the composition of the coating gum comprises zinc oxide and stearic acid in amounts of such that the ratio of the level of zinc oxide and stearic acid, in phr, is less than 3, preferably between 1 and 3.
    [0005] Also preferentially, the invention relates to a reinforced product as defined above in which the composition of the coating gum comprises metal oxide at a level of less than 7 phr and a stearic acid derivative at a concentration of rate higher than 1 pc. More preferably, the composition of the coating gum comprises metal oxide at a level within a range from 1 to 7 phr, preferably from 2 to 6 phr, more preferably from 3 to 5 phr. More preferably also, the composition of the coating gum comprises stearic acid at a level within a range of 1 to 3 phr, preferably 1 to 2 phr. Preferably, the invention relates to a reinforced product as defined above in which the composition of the coating gum is such that the ratio of the amounts, in phr (parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of the elastomer ), sulfur and reinforcing filler is less than 0.08. Preferably, the ratio of the amounts of sulfur and reinforcing filler is less than or equal to 0.06; preferably less than or equal to 0.05. Preferably, the ratio of the amounts of sulfur and reinforcing filler is less than or equal to 0.06; preferably less than or equal to 0.05. Also preferentially, the invention relates to a reinforced product as defined above in which the composition of the coating gum comprises a sulfur content of less than or equal to 5 phr, preferably within a range of 0, 1 to 5 pce.
    [0006] Preferably, the coating gum comprises a sulfur content of less than or equal to 3 phr, preferably in a range from 0.5 to 3 phr. More preferably, the coating gum comprises a sulfur content of less than or equal to 2.5 phr, preferably in a range from 1 to 2.5 phr.
    [0007] Also preferentially, the invention relates to a reinforced product as defined above in which the composition of the coating gum comprises a vulcanization accelerator having a vulcanization release time of "tO" less than 3, 5 minutes, preferably less than or equal to 3 minutes. Preferably, the vulcanization accelerator is chosen from the group consisting of thiuram family compounds, thiocarbamate derivatives, sulfenamides, thiophosphates and mixtures thereof, and whose tO is less than 3.5. minutes, preferably those in the same group whose tO is less than or equal to 3 minutes. Most preferably, the composition of the coating gum comprises N-cyclohexyl-2-b enzothiazol sulfenamine as a vulcanization accelerator.
    [0008] Preferably, the invention relates to a reinforced product as defined above in which the composition of the coating gum is such that the ratio between the sulfur content and the accelerator level is strictly less than 4. Preferably , the ratio between the sulfur content and the accelerator ratio is less than or equal to 3, more preferably less than or equal to 1.5. Preferably, the ratio between the sulfur content and the accelerator level is in a range from 0.1 to 4, more preferably from 0.2 to 3, and very preferably from 0.5 to 1.5. Preferably, the invention relates to a reinforced product as defined above in which the composition of the coating gum does not comprise a vulcanization retarder. Also preferentially, the invention relates to a reinforced product as defined above in which the composition of the coating gum does not comprise a cobalt salt.
    [0009] Preferably, the composition of the coating gum does not comprise an adhesion promoter. Preferably, the invention relates to a reinforced product as defined above in which the diene elastomer of the composition of the coating gum predominantly comprises an elastomer chosen from the group consisting of natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprene or a mixture of these. Preferably, the composition of the coating gum comprises from 60 to 100 phr, preferably from 70 to 100 phr of an elastomer selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprene or a mixture thereof. More preferably, the composition of the coating gum 40 comprises from 80 to 100 phr, preferably from 90 to 100 phr, of an elastomer chosen from the group consisting of natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprene or a synthetic rubber. mixture of these. Preferably, the invention relates to a reinforced product as defined above in which the composition of the coating gum comprises from 20 to 80 phr, preferably from 30 to 70 phr, of reinforcing filler. Preferably, the composition of the coating gum comprises from 35 to 60 phr, preferably from 40 to 55 phr, of reinforcing filler. Also preferably, the invention relates to a reinforced product as defined above wherein the composition of the coating gum comprises carbon black as a majority filler. Preferably, the invention relates to a reinforced product as defined above in which the reinforcement son or son are metal son.
    [0010] Also preferentially, the invention relates to a reinforced product as defined above in which the sheathed yarn (s) is coated with an adhesive, preferably a Sorcinol-F F adhesive. formaldehyde condensate-Latex.
    [0011] The invention also relates to a tire comprising a reinforced product as defined above, preferably at least in a web chosen from the reinforcement plies of the crown and the carcass plies. Among these tires, the invention relates in particular to tires intended to equip motor vehicles of the tourism type, SUV ("Sport Utility Vehicles"), two wheels (in particular bicycles, motorcycles), planes, such as industrial vehicles chosen from vans. , "Heavy goods vehicles" ie metros, buses, road transport vehicles (trucks, tractors, trailers), off-the-road vehicles such as agricultural or civil engineering vehicles, other transport vehicles or Also, the reinforced product of the invention can be used for the manufacture of rubber belts or for conveyor belts such as conveyor belts.The invention as well as its advantages will be readily understood in the light of the invention. description and examples of embodiments which follow, as well as figures relating to these examples which diagrammatically show: in radial section, a tire with a radial carcass reinforcement according to the invention, incorporating in its belt or in its carcass a reinforced product according to the invention (Fig. 1) in cross-section, an example of a reinforced product according to the invention, in the form of 3 cables individually covered with a sheath, and embedded together in the coating composition (FIG 2); - In cross section, another example of a reinforced product according to the invention, in the form of 3 groups of cables, each group of cables being covered with a sheath, the three groups of cables, sheathed, being embedded in the coating composition (Fig. 3); - In cross section, another example of a reinforced product according to the invention, in the form of a strip of 3 cables covered with the same sheath and embedded in the coating composition (Figure 4); In cross-section, another example of a reinforced product according to the invention, in the form of a strip of 3 groups of cables covered with the same sheath and embedded in the coating composition (FIG. . DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In the present description, unless expressly indicated otherwise, all the percentages (%) indicated are% by weight. The abbreviation "pce" (usually "phr" in English) means parts by weight per hundred parts of elastomer or rubber (of the total elastomers if several elastomers are present). On the other hand, any range of values designated by the expression "between a and b" represents the range of values from more than a to less than b (i.e. terminals a and b excluded) while any range of values referred to as "from a to b" means the range of values from a to b (i.e., including the strict limits a and b). The reinforced product of the invention also known as "reinforced semi-finished", "composite reinforcement" is thus a sheathed reinforcement, that is to say covered with a sheath, then embedded in a so-called coating composition, in rubber, raw or cooked (crosslinked). It has the essential characteristic of comprising at least one (that is to say one or more) reinforcing yarn (s), textile (s) or metal (s), and a specific composition called cladding layer. or sheath, which covers, individually wraps said wire or collectively several wires, forming a sheathed reinforcement. This sheathed reinforcement is then itself embedded in a rubber composition, called coating composition or coating gum. The structure of this reinforced product of the invention is described in detail below. By the term "composition based on" is meant a composition comprising the mixture and / or the reaction product in situ of the various basic constituents used, some of these constituents being able to react and / or being intended to react with one another, at least 40 partially, during the various phases of manufacture of the composition, or during the subsequent baking, modifying the composition as it was initially prepared. Thus, the compositions as implemented for the invention may be different in the uncrosslinked state and in the crosslinked state.
    [0012] When reference is made to a "majority" compound, in the sense of the present invention, it is understood that this compound is predominant among the compounds of the same type in the composition, that is to say that it is the one which represents the largest amount by mass among the compounds of the same type. Thus, for example, a majority polymer is the polymer representing the largest mass relative to the total mass of the polymers in the composition. In the same way, a so-called majority charge is that representing the largest mass among the charges of the composition. For example, in a system comprising a single polymer, it is the majority within the meaning of the present invention; and in a system comprising two polymers, the majority polymer accounts for more than half of the mass of the polymers. In contrast, a "minor" compound is a compound that does not represent the largest mass fraction among compounds of the same type. In the present application, when reference is made to a ratio of the amounts of a compound A and a compound B, or a ratio between the level of a compound A and the level of a compound B, it is It is always the ratio in the mathematical sense of the amount of compound A over the amount of compound B. 1 - Reinforced reinforcement Reinforcement thread 25 In the present application, the term "reinforcement thread" is generally understood to mean any elongated element of great length relative to its cross section, whatever the shape of the latter, for example circular, oblong, rectangular or square, or even flat, this wire may be rectilinear as non-rectilinear, for example twisted, or corrugated. When it is circular in shape, its diameter is preferably less than 5 mm, more preferably in a range of 0.1 to 2 mm. This reinforcement yarn may take any known shape, it may be for example an elementary monofilament of large diameter (for example and preferably equal to or greater than 50 μm), an elementary ribbon, a film , a multifilament fiber (consisting of a plurality of small diameter elementary filaments, typically less than 30 μm), a textile twist formed of a plurality of fibers twisted together, a textile or metal cable formed of a plurality of fibers or monofilaments cabled or twisted together, or an assembly, a row of son having several of these monofilaments, fibers, twists 40 or cables grouped together. In the present application, generally refers to wire reinforcement or sheathed reinforcement, one or more reinforcing wire (s) covered (s) of a sheath.
    [0013] According to a preferred embodiment, the wire reinforcement useful for the needs of the invention may therefore be in the form of a single reinforcing wire, covered in its sheath, to form a sheathed unitary composite wire embedded in the composition. specific coating of the invention.
    [0014] According to another preferred embodiment, the wire reinforcement useful for the purposes of the invention may also be in the form of several reinforcing threads (monofilaments, ribbons, films, fibers, twists or cables) grouped together, for example aligned in a main direction, rectilinear or not. These reinforcing threads are then collectively covered in their sheath and then embedded in the specific coating composition of the invention, to constitute a reinforced product according to the invention, for example a strip, a strip, a composite rubber fabric of various shapes such as those usually encountered in the tire structure. As preferred examples of reinforced products in accordance with the invention, mention will be made in particular of the fabrics constituting the carcass reinforcement plies, the protective crown plies, the hooping crest plies or the working crown plies present in the plies. belts of tires. According to a preferred embodiment, the reinforcing wire is a metal reinforcing wire.
    [0015] Metallic means by definition a yarn (or monofilament) consisting predominantly (that is to say for more than 50% of its mass) or integrally (for 100% of its mass) of a metallic material. Each monofilament is preferably made of steel, more preferably of pearlitic (or ferrito-pearlitic) carbon steel, hereinafter referred to as "carbon steel", or else of stainless steel (by definition, steel comprising at least 11% of chromium and at least 50% iron). When carbon steel is used, its carbon content (% by weight of steel) is preferably between 0.5% and 0.9%. It is preferable to use steel of the steel cord type with normal resistance (called "NT" for "Normal Tensile") or high-strength (called "HT" for "High Tensile") whose tensile strength (Rm) is preferably greater than 2000 MPa, more preferably greater than 2500 MPa and less than 3000 MPa (measured in traction according to ISO 6892 of 1984). The steel may be coated with an adhesive layer such as brass or zinc. According to another preferred embodiment, the reinforcing yarn is a textile yarn, consisting of a synthetic or natural polymeric material, or even a mineral material. By way of examples, mention may be made in particular of reinforcing yarns made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), aliphatic polyamide (eg polyamides 4-6, 6, 6-6, 11 or 12), aromatic polyamide (or "Aramid"), polyamide-imide, polyimide, polyester (eg PET, PEN), aromatic polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyketone, cellulose, rayon, viscose, polyphenylene benzobisoxazole (PBO), glass, carbon or ceramic.
    [0016] Sheath The wire reinforcement described below includes a sheath, also called sheathing layer. This type of sheath is well known to those skilled in the art. For the purposes of the invention, the sheath comprises a thermoplastic polymeric composition. In one embodiment, the sheath comprises a single layer of the thermoplastic polymeric composition. In a variant, the sheath comprises several layers, at least one of which comprises a thermoplastic polymeric composition.
    [0017] By thermoplastic polymeric composition is meant a composition comprising at least one polymer having the properties of a thermoplastic polymer. The composition may optionally further include other thermoplastic polymers, elastomers and other non-polymeric components.
    [0018] Among the thermoplastic polymers that are useful in the preparation of the sheath, a thermoplastic polymer preferably chosen from the group consisting of polyamides, polyesters and polyimides, and more particularly from the group consisting of aliphatic polyamides, will be chosen for example and preferably. and polyesters. Among the polyesters that may be mentioned for example are PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), PBN (polybutylene naphthalate), PPT (polypropylene terephthalate), PPN (polypropylene naphthalate). Among the aliphatic polyamides that may be mentioned in particular are polyamides 4-6, 6, 6-6, 11 or 12. This thermoplastic polymer is preferably an aliphatic polyamide, more preferably a polyamide 6, 6-6 or a polyamide 11.
    [0019] The elastomers that can be used in the thermoplastic composition of the sheath may preferably be of two types: styrenic thermoplastic elastomers and functionalized diene elastomers. These two types of elastomers are described below.
    [0020] Styrenic thermoplastic elastomers (abbreviated as "TPS") are thermoplastic elastomers in the form of styrene-based block copolymers. Of intermediate structure between thermoplastic polymers and elastomers, they consist in a known manner of rigid polystyrene blocks connected by flexible elastomer blocks, for example polybutadiene, polyisoprene or poly (ethylene / butylene). This is why, in a known manner, TPS copolymers are generally characterized by the presence of two glass transition peaks, the first peak (lowest temperature, negative) being relative to the elastomer sequence of the TPS copolymer, the second peak (highest temperature, positive, typically around 80 ° C or higher) being relative to the thermoplastic portion (styrene blocks) of the TPS copolymer. These TPS elastomers are often triblock elastomers with two rigid segments connected by a flexible segment. The rigid and flexible segments can be arranged linearly, star or connected. These TPS elastomers may also be diblock elastomers with a single rigid segment connected to a flexible segment. Typically, each of these segments or blocks contains at least more than 5, usually more than 10 base units (e.g., styrene units and isoprene units for a styrene / isoprene / styrene block copolymer). In this, of course, they should not be confused with random diene copolymer elastomers such as for example SIR (styrene-isoprene copolymers) or SBR (styrene-butadiene copolymers) which, in a well-known manner, have no thermoplastic character .
    [0021] The GST useful in the preparation of the sheath is preferably unsaturated. By unsaturated TPS elastomer is defined by definition and well known a TPS elastomer which is provided with ethylenic unsaturations, that is to say which has carbon-carbon double bonds (conjugated or not); conversely, a TPS elastomer said saturated is of course a TPS elastomer which is free of such double bonds.
    [0022] Also preferably, the TPS useful for the preparation of the cladding is functionalized, bearing functional groups chosen from epoxide, carboxyl, anhydride or acid ester groups or functional groups. According to a particularly preferred embodiment, this TPS elastomer is an epoxidized elastomer, that is to say one carrying one or more epoxide groups.
    [0023] Preferably, the TPS useful for the preparation of the sheath is selected from the group consisting of styrene / butadiene (SB), styrene / isoprene (SI), styrene / butadiene / butylene (SBB), styrene / butadiene block copolymers. isoprene (SBI), styrene / butadiene / styrene (SBS), styrene / butadiene / butylene / styrene (SBB S), styrene / isoprene / styrene (SIS), styrene / butadiene / isoprene / styrene (SBIS) and mixtures of these copolymers. Many TPS elastomers are commercially available. As an example of unsaturated and epoxidized SBS, mention may be made of the "Epofriend" known and commercially available from Daicel.
    [0024] Among the elastomers useful in the preparation of the sheath, a functionalized diene elastomer will for example be chosen and preferably selected, said elastomer carrying functional groups chosen from epoxide, carboxyl, anhydride or acid ester groups or functional groups. Preferably, the functional groups are epoxide groups, that is to say that the diene elastomer is an epoxide diene elastomer.
    [0025] Among the poly (p phenylene ether) (or PPE) used in the preparation of the cladding, a PPE selected from the group consisting of poly (2,6-dimethyl) -1,4 will be chosen, for example and preferably. phenylene ether), poly (2,6-dimethyl-co-2,3,6-trimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether), poly (2,3,6-trimethyl-1,4-phenylene) ether), poly (2,6-diethyl-1,4-phenylene-ether), poly (2-methyl-6-ethyl-1,4-phenylene ether), poly (2-methyl) 6-propyl-1,4-phenylene ether), poly- (2,6-dipropyl-1,4-phenylene ether), poly (2-ethyl-6-propyl-1,4-phenylene ether), poly (2,6-dilauryl-1,4-phenylene ether), poly (2,6-diphenyl-1,4-phenylene ether), poly (2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-phenylene ether) , poly (1,6-di-ethoxy-1,4-phenylene-ether), poly (2-methoxy-6-ethoxy-1,4-phenylene ether), poly (2-ethyl-6-stearyloxy) 1,4-phenylene ether), poly (2,6-di-chloro-1,4-phenylene ether), poly (2-methyl-6-phenyl-1,4-phenylene ether), poly (2-etho xy-1,4-phenylene ether), poly (2-chloro-1,4-phenylene ether), poly (2,6-dibromo-1,4-phenylene ether), poly (3-bromo-2) , 6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether), their respective copolymers, and mixtures of these homopolymers or copolymers. According to a particular and preferred embodiment, the EPP used is poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) also sometimes referred to as polyphenylene oxide (or abbreviated as "PPO"). Examples of such commercially available EPPs or PPOs are, for example, the "Xyron 5202" PPEs from the Asahi Kasei company, or the "Noryl SA120" PPEs from the Sabic company. Preferably, according to its precise composition, the sheath comprising a thermoplastic polymeric composition as described above can be self-adhering, that is to say that its composition can be such that it has a very good adhesion to the surrounding rubber composition, without requiring the use of an adhesive. This type of thermoplastic polymer composition as self-adhering sheath is described in the applications. Alternatively, and advantageously also, the sheath is coated with an adhesion layer (glue) between the sheath and the elastomer matrix. The adhesive used is, for example, of the RFL type (resorcinol-formaldehyde-latex) or, for example, as described in the publications WO2013017421, WO2013017422 and WO2013017423. 2 - Coating Composition Diene Elastomer The coating composition of the reinforced product of the invention may contain a single diene elastomer or a mixture of several diene elastomers.
    [0026] By elastomer (or "rubber", the two terms being considered synonymous) of the "diene" type, it will be recalled here that it is to be understood in a known manner that one (or a WO2010 / 136389, WO2010 / 105975, WO2011 / 012521 , W02011 / 051204, WO2012 / 016757, WO2012 / 038340, WO2012 / 038341, WO2012 / 069346, WO2012 / 104279, WO2012 / 104280, WO2012 / 104281, WO2013 / 117474 and WO2013 / 117475. less in part (ie, a homopolymer or a copolymer) of diene monomers (monomers carrying two carbon-carbon double bonds, conjugated or not).
    [0027] The diene elastomers can be classified into two categories: "essentially unsaturated" or "essentially saturated". The term "essentially unsaturated" is generally understood to mean a diene elastomer derived at least in part from conjugated diene monomers, having a level of units or units of diene origin (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 15% (mol%); Thus, diene elastomers such as butyl rubbers or copolymers of dienes and alpha-olefins of the EPDM type do not fall within the above definition and may in particular be referred to as "essentially saturated" diene elastomers ( low or very low diene origin, always less than 15%). In the category of "essentially unsaturated" diene elastomers, the term "highly unsaturated" diene elastomer is particularly understood to mean a diene elastomer having a level of diene units (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 50%. As these definitions are given, the term "diene elastomer" that may be used in the compositions according to the invention is more particularly understood to mean: (a) any homopolymer obtainable by polymerization of a conjugated diene monomer having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms ; (b) any copolymer obtained by copolymerization of one or more conjugated dienes with each other or with one or more vinyl aromatic compounds having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms; (c) a ternary copolymer obtained by copolymerization of ethylene, an α-olefin having 3 to 6 carbon atoms with a non-conjugated diene monomer having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, for example elastomers obtained from ethylene, propylene with a non-conjugated diene monomer of the aforementioned type such as in particular 1,4-hexadiene, ethylidene norbornene, dicyclopentadiene; (d) a copolymer of isobutene and isoprene (butyl rubber), as well as the halogenated versions, in particular chlorinated or brominated, of this type of copolymer.
    [0028] Although it applies to any type of diene elastomer, those skilled in the tire art will understand that the present invention is preferably carried out with essentially unsaturated diene elastomers, in particular of the type (a) or ( b) above.
    [0029] As conjugated dienes 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (or isoprene), 2,3-di (C 1 -C 5) -alkyl-1,3-butadienes are particularly suitable. that, for example, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-diethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-3-ethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2- Methyl-3-isopropyl-1,3-butadiene, aryl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-p-entadiene, 2,4-hexadiene. Suitable vinylaromatic compounds are, for example, styrene, ortho-, meta-, para-methylstyrene, "vinyl-toluene" commercial mixture, para-tert-butylstyrene, methoxystyrenes, chlorostyrenes, vinylmesitylene, divinylbenzene, vinylnaphthalene. The copolymers may contain between 99% and 20% by weight of diene units and between 1% and 80% by weight of vinylaromatic units. The elastomers may have any microstructure which is a function of the polymerization conditions used, in particular the presence or absence of a modifying and / or randomizing agent and the amounts of modifying and / or randomizing agent used. The elastomers can be for example block, statistical, sequence, microsequential, and be prepared in dispersion or in solution; they may be coupled and / or starred or functionalized with a coupling agent and / or starring or functionalization. For coupling with carbon black, there may be mentioned, for example, functional groups comprising a C-Sn bond or amine functional groups such as aminobenzophenone for example; for coupling to a reinforcing inorganic filler such as silica, there may be mentioned, for example, silanol or polysiloxane functional groups having a silanol end (as described, for example, in FR 2,740,778, US 6,013,718 and WO 2008/141702) , alkoxysilane groups (as described for example in FR 2,765,882 or US 5,977,238), carboxylic groups (as described for example in WO 01/92402 or US 6,815,473, WO 2004/096865 or US 2006 / 0089445) or else polyether groups (as described for example in EP 1 127 909, US 6,503,973, WO 2009/000750 and WO 2009/000752). As other examples of functionalized elastomers, mention may also be made of elastomers (such as SBR, BR, NR or IR) of the epoxidized type. These functionalized elastomers may be used in a blend with each other or with unfunctionalized elastomers. For example, a silanol or polysiloxane functionalized elastomer having a silanol end, in admixture with a coupled and / or tin-starred elastomer (described in WO 11/042507), may be used, the latter representing a level of from 5 to 50%, for example 25 to 50%. Suitable polybutadienes and in particular those having a content (mol%) in 1,2 units of between 4% and 80% or those having a content (mol%) of cis-1,4 greater than 80%, polyisoprenes, copolymers of butadiene-styrene and in particular those having a Tg (glass transition temperature Tg, measured according to ASTM D3418) of between 0 ° C. and -70 ° C. and more particularly between -10 ° C. and -60 ° C., styrene content between 5% and 60% by weight and more particularly between 20% and 50%, a content (% molar) in -1,2 bonds of the butadiene part of between 4% and 75%, a content (% molar) in trans-1,4 bonds ranging between 10% and 80%, butadiene-isoprene copolymers and in particular those having an isoprene content of between 5% and 90% by weight and a Tg of -40 ° C. to At -80 ° C., the isoprene-styrene copolymers and in particular those having a styrene content of between 5% and 50% by weight and a Tg included at -5 ° C and -60 ° C. In the case of butadiene-styrene-isoprene copolymers, those having a styrene content of between 5% and 50% by weight and more particularly between 10% and 40%, an isoprene content of between 15% and 60% by weight and more particularly between 20% and 50%, a butadiene content of between 5% and 50% by weight and more particularly between 20% and 40%, a content (mol%) in units 1 , 2 of the butadiene part of between 4% and 85%, a content (mol%) in trans-1,4 units of the butadiene part of between 6% and 80%, a content (mol%) in units -1 , 2 plus -3,4 of the isoprenic part of between 5% and 70% and a content (mol%) in trans units -1,4 of the isoprene part of between 10% and 50%, and more generally any butadiene copolymer styrene-isoprene having a Tg of from -20 ° C to -70 ° C.
    [0030] In summary, the diene elastomer of the composition is preferably chosen from the group of highly unsaturated diene elastomers consisting of polybutadienes (abbreviated as "BR"), synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), natural rubber (NR), copolymers of butadiene, isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers. Such copolymers are more preferably selected from the group consisting of butadiene-styrene copolymers (SBR), isoprene-butadiene copolymers (BIR), isoprene-styrene copolymers (SIR), isoprene copolymers butadiene-styrene (SBIR), butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers (NBR), butadiene-styrene acrylonitrile copolymers (NSBR) or a mixture of two or more of these compounds. In the case of an SBR elastomer (ESBR or SSBR), an SBR having an average styrene content, for example between 20% and 35% by weight, or a high styrene content, for example 35% by weight, is used. at 45%, a vinyl ring content of the butadiene part of between 15% and 70%, a content (mol%) of trans 1,4 bonds of between 15% and 75% and a Tg of between -10 ° C. and -55 ° C; such an SBR can be advantageously used in admixture with a BR preferably having more than 90% (mol%) of 1,4-cis bonds. According to a particular preferential embodiment, the diene elastomer is a predominantly isoprene elastomer (that is to say whose mass fraction of isoprene elastomer is the largest, compared to the mass fraction of other elastomers). By "isoprene elastomer" is meant in known manner a homopolymer or copolymer of isoprene, in other words a diene elastomer selected from the group consisting of natural rubber (NR) which can be plasticized or peptized, polyisoprenes synthesis (IR), the various isoprene copolymers and the mixtures of these elastomers. Among the isoprene copolymers, mention will be made in particular of isobutene-isoprene (IIR rubber), isoprene-styrene (SIR), isoprene-butadiene (BIR) or isoprene-butadiene-styrene copolymers. (SBIR). This isoprene elastomer is preferably natural rubber or a synthetic cis-1,4 polyisoprene; of these synthetic polyisoprenes, polyisoprenes having a level (mol%) of cis-1,4 bonds greater than 90%, more preferably still greater than 98%, are preferably used. Preferably, according to this embodiment, the level of isoprene diene elastomer is more than 50 phr (that is to say 50 3027027 -15- to 100 phr), more preferably at least 60 phr (c 60 to 100 phr), more preferably at least 70 phr (that is 70 to 100 phr), more preferably at least 80 phr (c '). that is, 80 to 100 phr) and very preferably at least 90 phr (i.e. 90 to 100 phr). In particular according to this embodiment, the level of isoprene diene elastomer is very preferably 100 phr. Reinforcing filler 10 The composition according to the invention comprises a reinforcing filler. Any type of reinforcing filler known for its ability to reinforce a rubber composition that can be used for the manufacture of tires, for example an organic filler such as carbon black, a reinforcing inorganic filler such as silica, silica, can be used. alumina, or a blend of these two types of filler.
    [0031] Suitable carbon blacks are all carbon blacks, especially so-called pneumatic grade blacks. Among these, the reinforcing carbon blacks of the 100, 200 or 300 series (ASTM grades), for example the N115, N134, N234, N326, N330, N339, N347 or N375 blacks, or even targeted applications, the blacks of higher series (for example N660, N683, N772). The carbon blacks could for example already be incorporated into an isoprene elastomer in the form of a masterbatch (see for example WO 97/36724 or WO 99/16600). Examples of organic fillers other than carbon blacks include organic functionalized polyvinyl fillers as described in WO-A-2006/069792, WO-A-2006/069793, WO-A-2008 / 003434 and WO-A-2008/003435. The composition may contain a type of silica or a blend of several silicas. The silica used may be any reinforcing silica known to those skilled in the art, especially any precipitated or fumed silica having a BET surface and a CTAB specific surface both less than 450 m 2 / g, preferably from 30 to 400 m 2 /boy Wut. As highly dispersible precipitated silicas (referred to as "HDS"), mention may be made, for example, of the "Ultrasil 7000" and "Ultrasil 7005" silicas of the company Evonik, the "Zeosil" silicas 1165MP, 1135MP and 1115MP of the company Rhodia, the "Hi-Sil EZ150G" silica from the PPG company, the "Zeopol" 8715, 8745 and 8755 silicas from the Huber Company, treated precipitated silicas, such as for example the "doped" aluminum silicas described in the EP application -A-0735088 or high surface area silicas as described in WO 03/16837. Those skilled in the art will understand that, as an equivalent load of the silica described above, a reinforcing filler of another nature, in particular an organic one, could be used provided that this reinforcing filler was covered with silica layer, or would comprise on its surface functional sites, especially hydroxyl, requiring the use of a coupling agent to establish the bond between the filler and the elastomer.
    [0032] These compositions may optionally also contain, in addition to the coupling agents, coupling activators, inorganic charge-covering agents or, more generally, processing aid agents capable in a known manner, by means of an improvement of the dispersion of the filler in the rubber matrix and a lowering of the viscosity of the compositions, to improve their ability to use in the green state, these agents, well known to those skilled in the art, for example, hydrolysable silanes such as alkylalkoxysilanes, polyols, fatty acids, polyethers, primary, secondary or tertiary amines, hydroxylated or hydrolysable polyorganosiloxanes. Polysulphurized silanes, called "symmetrical" or "asymmetrical" silanes according to their particular structure, are especially used, as described, for example, in the applications W003 / 002648 (or US 15 2005/016651) and W003 / 002649 (or US 2005/016650). . The physical state under which the reinforcing filler is present is indifferent, whether in the form of powder, microbeads, granules, beads or any other suitable densified form.
    [0033] Preferably, the content of total reinforcing filler (carbon black and / or reinforcing inorganic filler such as silica) is 20 to 80 phr, more preferably 30 to 70 phr, very preferably 35 to 60 phr. , better from 40 to 55 pce. Below 20 phr of the load, the composition could be less rigid in performance depending on the desired application while above 80 phr of the load, the composition could be less effective in rolling resistance. By majority reinforcing filler is meant that which has the highest rate among the reinforcing fillers present in the composition. In particular, the term "majority reinforcing filler" means any reinforcing filler which represents at least 50% by weight of the reinforcing fillers present, preferably more than 50% and more preferably more than 60%. According to one embodiment, the composition comprises carbon black as a majority filler, possibly in a slice with silica, as a minority filler. In this case, the level of black is preferably in a range from 20 to 80 phr, preferably from 30 to 70 phr, more preferably from 35 to 60 phr, more preferably from 40 to 55 phr. In this embodiment, the silica content is preferably less than 10 phr, and more preferably 0 phr. Vulcanization system The vulcanization system of the coating composition of the reinforced product of the invention is based on sulfur (or a sulfur-donor agent) and a metal oxide activator system. balanced stearic acid derivative, as defined below. Usually, the coating compositions have levels (in phr) of zinc oxide and stearic acid such that the ratio of the level of zinc oxide and stearic acid is greater than 7 and usually included in a range of ranging from 8 to 15. In other words, there is usually at least 7 times more zinc oxide than stearic acid, in order to avoid the degradation of the metal cables, in particular the zinc consumption of brass. In the coating compositions of the invention, the amounts (in phr) of metal oxide (especially zinc oxide) and of stearic acid derivative (ie stearic acid or a salt of stearic acid, preferably of stearic acid) are such that the ratio of the level of zinc oxide and stearic acid is less than 7, typically between 1 and 7, preferably less than 5, typically between 1 and 5, and more preferably less than 3, typically between 1 and 3. This unusual ratio in the coating compositions makes it possible to avoid the very high levels of zinc oxide that are usually used, zinc oxide raising the cost. raw materials used. This re-equilibration of the vulcanization activator complex makes it possible to improve the vulcanization kinetics as well as the vulcanization yield and to reduce the reversion phenomenon. It should be noted, moreover, that stearic acid makes it possible to improve the use of the mixture and is inexpensive, so that its greater proportion of mixture is favorable for several reasons.
    [0034] Typically, the coating composition according to the invention may comprise a metal oxide level of less than 7 phr, whereas coating compositions usually comprise more than 7 phr. Preferably, the metal oxide content is in a range from 1 to 7 phr, preferably from 2 to 6 phr, more preferably from 3 to 5 phr.
    [0035] The level of stearic acid derivative as for it is typically greater than 1 phr, whereas the coating compositions usually comprise less than 1 phr. Preferably, the level of stearic acid derivative is in a range from 1 to 3 phr, more preferably from 1 to 2 phr.
    [0036] Preferably, a sulfur vulcanization system is used at a lower rate than conventional coating compositions. Thus, the ratio of the amounts, in phr (parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of the elastomer), sulfur and reinforcing filler is preferably less than 0.08. More preferably, the ratio of the amounts of sulfur and reinforcing filler is less than or equal to 0.06; preferably less than or equal to 0.05. The sulfur is used at a preferential rate of between 0.1 and 5 phr, more preferably between 0.5 and 3 phr, in particular between 1.5 and 2.5 phr. Below 0.1 phr, the composition may not be sufficiently vulcanized for use as a coating gum, while above 5 phr the composition may have the known disadvantages of the usual coating gums. high sulfur content, ie less resistance to thermo-oxidation. To this basic vulcanization system may be added, incorporated during the first non-productive phase and / or during the productive phase as described later, various known vulcanization accelerators as described below. In general, the vulcanization accelerators can be classified into several categories, according to whether they allow a more or less rapid triggering of the vulcanization. This triggering of the vulcanization can be represented by the so-called "t0" value of the accelerator. The value of t0 for a given accelerator must be measured in a given rubber composition at a given vulcanization temperature. In order to compare so-called slow or fast accelerators according to their t0 value, a composition comprising 100 phr of NR, 47 phr of carbon black N326, 0.9 phr of stearic acid, 7 is used as the reference composition. , 5 phr of ZnO, 4.5 phr of sulfur, and the accelerator whose tO is to be determined, at a molar rate of 2.3 mmol per 100 parts by weight of elastomer (the commercial references of the ingredients indicated here are identical to those of the ingredients used in Example 1). The measurement method of the t0 is in accordance with DIN-53529 at 150 ° C. For the purposes of the present application, the "tO" means the tO as defined and measured above. For example, the table below gives the tO of some accelerators in the proposed formula and with the proposed measurement method.
    [0037] DCBS TBBS CBS Molar mass (g / mol) 346.56 238.38 264.41 tO (min) 4.8 3.6 3.0 Thus, for the purposes of the present application, the so-called slow accelerator will be defined as an accelerator whose tO is greater than 3 minutes, preferably greater than 3.5 minutes. Usually for the coating compositions, it is this type of accelerator which is used to improve the adhesion of the composition to the reinforcement, with the disadvantage of extending the cooking time of the reinforced product and consequently a lower productivity during manufacturing. The coating composition of the reinforced product according to the invention preferably comprises a so-called rapid vulcanization accelerator, whose tO is less than 3.5 minutes, preferably less than or equal to 3 minutes.
    [0038] Such so-called fast accelerators may be selected from the group consisting of compounds of the thiuram family, thiocarbamate derivatives (including dithiocarbamate salts, for example zinc dithiocarbamates), sulfenamides, guanidines, thiophosphates or mixtures thereof. of these.
    [0039] Among the accelerators listed above, an accelerator selected from the group consisting of thiuram family compounds, thiocarbamate derivatives, sulfenamides, thiophosphates or mixtures thereof, and whose tO is lower is preferred. at 3.5 minutes, preferably those whose tO is less than or equal to 3 minutes. Very preferably, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide (abbreviated "CBS") which has a t0 of 3 minutes can be used. For the purposes of the present invention, the vulcanization system is such that the ratio of the sulfur content (i.e., the vulcanization sulfur content) to pce and the accelerator content in pce (c that is to say, the sum of the accelerator rates if there are several) is strictly less than 4, preferably less than or equal to 3, more preferably less than or equal to 1.5. Preferably also, this ratio is in a range from 0.1 to 4, more preferably from 0.2 to 3, and very preferably from 0.5 to 1.5.
    [0040] Usually in the coating compositions, a vulcanization retarder is used to allow the reinforcement to be sulfided before the sulfur is consumed by the vulcanization. This retarder is well known to those skilled in the art, for example N-cyclohexylthiophthalimide (abbreviated "CTP") sold under the name "Vulkalent G" by the company Lanxess, N- (trichloromethylthio) benzene sulfonamide. sold under the name "Vulkalent E / C" by Lanxess, or else phthalic anhydride sold under the name "Vulkalent B / C" by Lanxess. In the coating composition of the reinforced product of the invention, no vulcanization retarder is preferably used, thereby simplifying the mixing and decreasing the cost.
    [0041] Other additives The coating composition of the reinforced product according to the invention optionally also comprises all or part of the usual additives normally used in elastomer compositions intended in particular for the manufacture of tires, for example pigments, protection such as anti-ozone waxes, chemical antiozonants, anti-oxidants, plasticizing agents such as plasticizing oils or hydrocarbon resins well known to those skilled in the art, reinforcing resins, acceptors (eg phenolic novolac resin) or methylene donors (eg HMT or H3M).
    [0042] Usually, the coating compositions also comprise an adhesion promoter, for example a cobalt salt. Indeed, the composition is used for the manufacture of semi-finished products intended to be in contact with one or more metal reinforcing elements, for example metal cables. The cobalt salt allows a durable adhesion of the composition to the metal cables, in particular to their coating comprising, for example, brass. However, such cobalt salts are relatively expensive. In addition, it is desired as much as possible to limit the amount to be used of these salts to reduce their environmental impact. In the coating composition of the reinforced product of the invention, preferably no cobalt salt is used and preferably no adhesion promoter.
    [0043] Of course, the compositions according to the invention can be used alone or in a blend (i.e., in a mixture) with any other rubber composition which can be used for the manufacture of tires. It goes without saying that the invention relates to reinforced products whose coating composition is in the so-called "raw" or non-crosslinked state (ie, before cooking) or in the so-called "cooked" or cross-linked state, or still vulcanized (ie, after crosslinking or vulcanization). Manufacture of the coating composition The rubber compositions forming the coating gum are manufactured in suitable mixers, for example using two successive preparation phases according to a general procedure well known to those skilled in the art: a first phase thermomechanical working or mixing (sometimes referred to as a "non-productive" phase) at a high temperature, up to a maximum temperature of between 130 ° C. and 200 ° C., preferably between 145 ° C. and 185 ° C., followed by a second phase of mechanical work (sometimes called "productive" phase) at a lower temperature, typically less than 120 ° C, for example between 60 ° C and 100 ° C, finishing phase during which the system is incorporated vulcanization.
    [0044] A process which can be used for the manufacture of such rubber compositions comprises, for example, and preferably the following steps: in a mixer, incorporate into the diene elastomer and the reinforcing filler and any other ingredients of the composition except for the system vulcanizing, by thermomechanically kneading the whole, in one or more times, until a maximum temperature of between 130 ° C and 200 ° C is reached; - cool all at a temperature below 100 ° C; - then incorporate the vulcanization system; 5 - knead everything to a maximum temperature below 120 ° C; - Extrude or calender the rubber composition thus obtained. By way of example, the first (non-productive) phase is carried out in a single thermomechanical step during which all the necessary constituents, the possible stabilizing agents, are introduced into a suitable mixer such as a conventional internal mixer. additional coating or processing and other various additives, with the exception of the vulcanization system. After cooling the mixture thus obtained during the first non-productive phase, the vulcanization system is then incorporated at low temperature, generally in an external mixer such as a roller mixer; the whole is then mixed (productive phase) for a few minutes, for example between 5 and 15 min. The final composition thus obtained is then calendered, for example in the form of a sheet or a plate, in particular for a characterization in the laboratory, or else calendered or extruded in the form of a sheet or a rubber profile. can be used directly as coating gum of a sheathed reinforcement, that is to say one (or more) wire (s) reinforcement, textile (s) or metal (s) said son or son being covered in a sheath, as previously described.
    [0045] The vulcanization (or cooking) is carried out in a known manner at a temperature generally between 130 ° C. and 200 ° C., for a sufficient time which may vary, for example, between 5 and 90 min, depending in particular on the cooking temperature, vulcanization system adopted and the kinetics of vulcanization of the composition under consideration. 3 - EXAMPLES OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION 3.1 - Examples of Reinforced Products in Accordance with the Invention The attached FIG. 1 represents a tire according to a first embodiment of the invention and designated by the general reference 10. The tire 10 is substantially of revolution about an axis substantially parallel to the axial direction. The tire 10 is here intended for a passenger vehicle or a heavy vehicle such as a truck. The tire 10 has an apex 12 comprising a crown reinforcement 14 40 comprising a working reinforcement 15 comprising two working plies 16, 18 of reinforcement elements and a frettage reinforcement 17 comprising a hooping ply 19. The crown reinforcement 14 is surmounted by a tread 20. The hooping reinforcement 17, here the hooping web 19, is radially interposed between the working reinforcement 15 and the tread 20.
    [0046] Two flanks 22 extend the top 12 radially inward. The tire 10 further comprises two beads 24 radially inner to the flanks 22 and each having an annular reinforcement structure 26, in this case a bead wire 28, surmounted by a mass of tamping rubber 30, and a carcass reinforcement. The crown reinforcement 32 is radially interposed between the carcass reinforcement 32 and the tread 20. Each flank 22 connects each bead 24 to the top 14. The carcass reinforcement 32 preferably comprises a single ply. of carcass 34 of radial textile reinforcement elements. The carcass reinforcement 32 is anchored to each of the beads 24 by a turn around the rod 28 so as to form in each bead 24 a forward strand 38 extending from the beads 24 through the flanks 22 to the top 12, and a return strand 40, the radially outer end 42 of the return strand 40 being radially outwardly of the annular reinforcing structure 26. The carcass reinforcement 32 thus extends from the beads 24 through the flanks 22 to the top 12. In this embodiment, the carcass reinforcement 32 also extends axially through the apex 12. Each working ply 16, 18 forms a reinforced product 21 according to the invention comprising elements reinforcement 44 forming an angle ranging from 15 ° and 40 °, preferably from 20 ° to 30 ° and here equal to 26 ° with the circumferential direction of the tire 10. The reinforcing elements 44 are crossed with a web of work p ar compared to the other. The hooping web 19 comprises hooping textile reinforcement elements forming an angle of at most 10 °, preferably from 5 ° to 10 ° to the circumferential direction of the tire 10. In this case, the reinforcing elements hooping fabrics are twists made of a heat-shrinkable material, here polyamide 66, each twist consisting of two yarns of 140 tex which have been twisted together (on direct wirer) at 250 revolutions / meter, whose diameter is equal to about 0 , 66 mm. The thermal contraction CT of each shrinkable textile reinforcing element is about 7%.
    [0047] The working plies 16, 18, shrinking 19 and carcass 34 comprise an elastomer matrix 23 in which are embedded the reinforcing elements of the corresponding ply. The rubber compositions of the elastomeric matrices 23 of the working plies 16, 18, shrinkwrap 19 and carcass plies 34 may be conventional compositions for the coating 40 of reinforcement elements conventionally comprising a diene elastomer, for example natural rubber, a reinforcing filler, for example carbon black and / or silica, a crosslinking system, for example a vulcanization system, preferably comprising sulfur, stearic acid and zinc oxide, and optionally an accelerator and / or a vulcanization retarder and / or various additives. At least one of the webs comprising a reinforced product comprises a reinforced product according to the invention. As such, this web comprises a specific coating composition 23 of the invention, that is to say a composition as defined above and hereinafter for the purposes of the invention. Figures 2 to 5 show various embodiments of the invention, i.e. various arrangements of reinforced products 21 according to the invention. The reinforcing elements (one or more threads) 44 of the reinforced product 21 are arranged side by side in a main direction. The reinforcing elements 44 extend parallel to each other. Each reinforcing element 44 comprises at least one wire element 46. Each reinforcing element 44 also comprises at least one sheath 48 coating the wire element 46 and comprising at least one layer 50 of a thermoplastic polymeric composition. The sheathed reinforcement 44 is embedded in a coating composition 23. The sheath 48 comprises a single layer 50 of the thermoplastic polymeric composition which may comprise a thermoplastic polymer, a functionalized diene elastomer, a poly (p-phenylene ether) or a mixture of these materials. Here the thermoplastic polymeric composition comprises a thermoplastic polymer, for example polyamide 66. Optionally, the thermoplastic polymeric composition may comprise a functionalized diene elastomer, for example a styrenic thermoplastic comprising an epoxide, carbonyl, anhydride or ester function and / or a poly- p-phenylene ether. The sheath 48 is coated with a layer of an adhesion adhesive (not shown) between the sheath 48 and the elastomeric matrix 23. The difference between the embodiments shown in FIGS. arrangement and number of cables in the sheath to form the sheathed reinforcement 44 useful for the reinforced product 21 of the invention. Thus, the sheathed reinforcement 44 is in the form of 3 cables individually covered with a sheath, and embedded together in the coating composition in Figure 2; in the form of 3 groups of cables, each group of cables being covered with a sheath, the three groups of cables, sheathed, being embedded in the coating composition in FIG. 3; in the form of a strip of 3 cables covered with the same sheath and embedded in the coating composition in FIG. 4; in the form of a strip of 3 groups of cables covered with the same sheath and embedded in the coating composition in Figure 5. 40 - Use of the Reinforced Product in Pneumatic Reinforced Product of the Invention previously described is particularly usable for the manufacture of any finished article or semi-finished product made of rubber, in particular for the reinforcement of pneumatic tires of all types of vehicles, in particular passenger vehicles or industrial vehicles such as heavy vehicles. As already indicated above, this reinforced product of the invention may be in various forms, in a unitary form (with a single reinforcing thread) or in the form of a sheet, strip, strip or a rubber block in which are incorporated, for example by calendering, several textile reinforcement son (s) and / or metal (s). The definitive adhesion between the sheathed wire reinforcement and the coating rubber can be obtained after the firing, preferably under pressure, of the finished article for which the wire reinforcement of the invention is intended. 3.3 - Example 1 - Rubber Tests For the purposes of these tests, rubber compositions were prepared in accordance with the invention, the formulations of which are given in Table 1; the level of the different products is expressed in phr (parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of elastomer). For the manufacture of these compositions, the following procedure was carried out: the reinforcing filler (carbon black) was successively introduced into an internal mixer, the initial batch temperature of which was approximately 50.degree. diene elastomer, as well as the various other ingredients with the exception of the vulcanization system; the mixer was thus filled to about 70% (% by volume). Thermomechanical work (non-productive phase) was then carried out in one step of about 3 to 5 min, until a maximum "falling" temperature of 160 ° C was reached. The mixture thus obtained was recovered, cooled, and sulfur and a sulfenamide accelerator were incorporated on an external mixer (homo-finisher) at 40 ° C, mixing the whole (productive phase) for a few minutes. minutes. The composition thus obtained was then calendered in the form of plates that can be used as coating gum for the sheathed wire reinforcements according to the invention.
    [0048] These compositions were compared to a control composition of similar formulation prepared identically, of which only the vulcanization system differs. The control composition has a conventional vulcanization system for a coating composition while the compositions of the invention have the specific vulcanization system as defined for the invention. Compositions C1 and C2 are not in accordance with the invention, composition C3 is in accordance with the invention. 3027027 - Table 1 Formulation: C-1 C-2 C-3 Natural Rubber (1) 100 100 100 Carbon Black (2) 47 47 47 Zinc Oxide (3) 7.5 7.5 3 Stearic Acid ( 4) 0.9 0.9 2.5 6PPD (5) 1.5 1.5 1.5 CTP (6) 0.15 - - Cobalt salt 1.1 - - Sulfur 4.5 1.6 1, 6 DCBS (7) 0.8 0.8 0.8 (1) Natural rubber (peptized) (2) ASTM grade N326 (Cabot company); (3) Industrial Grade Zinc Oxide - Umicore Corporation; (4) Stearin "Pristerene 4931" from Uniqema; (5) N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) -N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (Santoflex 6-PPD) from Flexsys; (6) CTP, N- (cyclohexylthio) phthalimide; marketed under the name "20 Vulkalent G" by Lanxess or "Duslin P" by Duslo; (7) N-dicyclohexyl-2-benzothiazol sulfenamide ("Santocure DCBS" from Flexsys).
    [0049] The properties of these various compositions have been evaluated and are presented in Table 2 below. These properties were evaluated initially and after aging of the composition, at 77 ° C. and at a relative humidity of 50%, for a period of 14 days and then 28 days.
    [0050] The measured properties are the moduli of the compositions, as determined by tensile tests. These tests make it possible to determine the elastic stress and the properties at break. They are carried out in accordance with the French standard NF T 46-002 of September 1988. In second elongation (ie after a cycle of accommodation), the secant modules known as "nominal" (or apparent stresses, in MPa) are measured at 10% d elongation 35 (note "MAS10"), 100% elongation ("MAS100") and 300% elongation ("MAS300"). All these tensile measurements are carried out under normal conditions of temperature (23 ± 2 ° C.) and hygrometry (50 ± 5% relative humidity), according to the French standard NF T 40-101 (December 1979). Table 2 C-1 C-2 C-3 Baking Time at 140 ° C (min) 50 50 50 MAS10% (MPA) 5.16 3.01 3.30 MAS10% (MPA) aged 14d 7.22 3.92 4.15 (+ 40%) (+ 30%) (+ 26%) MAS10% (MPA) aged 28d 7.73 3.99 4.32 (+ 50%) (+33 %) (+ 31%) MAS100% (MPA) 2.38 1.36 1.44 MAS100% (MPA) aged 14j 3.61 1.91 1.93 (+ 51%) (+ 40%) (+34 %) MAS100% (MPA) aged 28j 4.24 2.05 2.15 (+ 78%) (+ 51%) (+ 49%) MAS300% (MPA) 2.43 1.60 1.73 MAS300% ( MPA) aged 14j 3.59 2.32 2.37 (+ 48%) (+ 45%) (+ 37%) MAS300% (MPA) aged 28j 4.12 2.46 2.60 (+ 70%) ( + 53%) (+ 50%) The results given in Table 2 indicate in particular that the composition C3 according to the invention has a better resistance to thermo-oxidative aging than the composition C2, which is identical except for the equilibrium of the metal oxide / stearic acid activator system. In conclusion, the coating gum used in the reinforced product of the invention has increased aging resistance properties, giving for example to the carcass ply or belt of a tire a protection which is significantly improved against risks related to thermo-oxidation. 3.4 - Example 2 - Adhesion tests of the coating composition to the wire reinforcement To test the adhesion of the coating composition on a wire reinforcement, a measurement was carried out according to the ASTM D2229 standard. Compositions C (a) (control) and C (b) (in accordance with the invention) presented in Table 3 below were combined with a brass-coated metal reinforcement consisting of 2 + 7 0.7 steel wires. % carbon, 28 / 100th millimeters in diameter with a pitch of 7.5 mm / 15 mm, brass comprising 68% copper, sheathed and unsheathed, as shown in Table 4 below and these associations have been tested as to the adhesion of the coating composition to the reinforcement. In the case where the reinforcement is sheathed, the sheath is made of Polyamide 6-6 of about 0.14 mm thick on average for a cable diameter sheathed about 1.35 mm, and covered with an adhesive RFL. 3027027 - 27 - Table 3 C (a) C (b) Natural rubber (1) 100 100 Carbon black (2) 52 52 Zinc oxide (3) 8 4 Stearic acid (4) 0.5 1.5 6PPD ( 5) 1.5 1.5 CTP (6) 0.2 - Cobalt salt 1 - Sulfur 6 3 DCBS (7) 1 - CBS (8) - 1 (1) Natural rubber (peptized) (2) grade ASTM N326 (Cabot company); (3) Industrial grade zinc oxide - Umicore company; (4) Stearin "Pristerene 4931" from Uniqema; (5) N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) -N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (Santoflex 6-PPD) from Flexsys; (6) CTP, N- (cyclohexylthio) phthalimide; sold under the name "Vulkalent G" by Lanxess or "Duslin P" by Duslo; (7) N-dicyclohexyl-2-benzothiazol sulfenamide ("Santocure DCBS" from Flexsys); (8) N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazol sulfenamide ("Santocure CBS" from Flexsys). Table 4 C (a) C (b) Reinforced brace 100 65 Reinforced sheathed reinforcement 143 148 The results given in Table 4 indicate in particular that the composition C (b), in accordance with the requirements of the invention, has a deteriorated adhesion on a reinforcement conventional brassonne pneumatic, while the same composition on a sheathed reinforcement has a similar adhesion or better than that of the control composition C (a). This result, combined with the excellent aging resistance of the composition C (b) as the compositions presented in Example 1, illustrates the whole point of the invention which makes it possible to have reinforced products having adhesion and significantly improved aging resistance compared to reinforced products known to date.
    权利要求:
    Claims (29)
    [0001]
    REVENDICATIONS1. Reinforced product, usable in particular for reinforcing a finished rubber article, comprising one or more reinforcing thread (s), textile (s) or metal (s), said one or more thread (s) being covered with a sheath comprising a thermoplastic polymeric composition, the sheathed yarn (s) being themselves embedded in a rubber compound called a coating gum, characterized in that this coating gum is a composition comprising base of at least one diene elastomer, a reinforcing filler and a sulfur vulcanization system, which comprises a metal oxide and a stearic acid derivative in amounts such that the ratio of metal oxide and stearic acid, in phr, is less than 7, preferably less than 5.
    [0002]
    2. Reinforced product according to claim 1 wherein the composition of the coating gum comprises zinc oxide and stearic acid in amounts such that the ratio of zinc oxide and stearic acid in phr is less than 7, preferably less than 5.
    [0003]
    3. Reinforced product according to the preceding claim wherein the composition of the coating gum comprises zinc oxide and stearic acid in amounts such that the ratio of the level of zinc oxide and stearic acid in phr is less than 3, preferably 1 to 3.
    [0004]
    4. Reinforced product according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the composition of the coating gum comprises metal oxide at a content of less than 7 phr and a stearic acid derivative at a rate greater than 1 phr. .
    [0005]
    5. Reinforced product according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the composition of the coating gum comprises metal oxide at a level in a range from 1 to 7 phr, preferably from 2 to 6 phr, more preferably from 3 to 5 phr.
    [0006]
    6. Reinforced product according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the composition of the coating gum comprises stearic acid at a level within a range of 1 to 3 phr, preferably 1 to 2 phr.
    [0007]
    7. A reinforced product according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the composition of the coating gum is such that the ratio of the amounts, in phr (parts by weight per hundred parts by weight elastomer), sulfur and reinforcing filler is less than 0.08. 3027027 - 29 -
    [0008]
    8. Reinforced product according to claim 4 wherein the composition of the coating gum is such that the ratio of the amounts of sulfur and reinforcing filler is less than or equal to 0.06; preferably less than or equal to 0.05. 5
    [0009]
    9. Reinforced product according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the composition of the coating gum comprises a sulfur content of less than or equal to 5 phr, preferably in a range from 0.1 to 5 phr.
    [0010]
    10. The reinforced product according to claim 9 wherein the composition of the coating gum comprises a sulfur content of less than or equal to 3 phr, preferably in a range from 0.5 to 3 phr.
    [0011]
    11. Reinforced product according to claim 10 wherein the composition of the coating gum comprises a sulfur content of less than or equal to 2.5 phr, preferably in a range from 1 to 2.5 phr.
    [0012]
    12. A reinforced product according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the composition of the coating gum comprises a vulcanization accelerator having a so-called "tO" curing time of less than 3.5 minutes, preferably less than or equal to 3 minutes.
    [0013]
    13. Reinforced product according to claim 12, in which the vulcanization accelerator is chosen from the group consisting of compounds of the thiuram family, thiocarbamate derivatives, sulphenamides, thiophosphates or mixtures thereof, and of which the tO is less than 3.5 minutes, preferably those in the same group whose tO is less than or equal to 3 minutes.
    [0014]
    The reinforced product of claim 13 wherein the coating gum composition comprises N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazol sulfenamide as a vulcanization accelerator.
    [0015]
    15. Reinforced product according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the composition of the coating gum is such that the ratio between the sulfur content and the accelerator level is strictly less than 4. 35
    [0016]
    16. Reinforced product according to the preceding claim wherein the ratio between the sulfur content and the accelerator rate is less than or equal to 3, more preferably less than or equal to 1.5. 3027027 - 30 -
    [0017]
    17. Reinforced product according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the ratio between the sulfur content and the accelerator level is in a range from 0.1 to 4, more preferably from 0.2 to 3, and very preferably 0.5 to 1.5. 5
    [0018]
    18. Reinforced product according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the composition of the coating gum does not comprise a vulcanization retarder.
    [0019]
    19. A reinforced product according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the composition of the coating gum does not comprise cobalt salt.
    [0020]
    20. Reinforced product according to the preceding claim wherein the composition of the coating gum does not comprise an adhesion promoter. 15
    [0021]
    21. The reinforced product as claimed in claim 1, in which the diene elastomer of the composition of the coating gum predominantly comprises an elastomer chosen from the group consisting of natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprene or a mixture of these. last. 20
    [0022]
    22. Reinforced product according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the composition of the coating gum comprises from 60 to 100 phr, preferably from 70 to 100 phr of an elastomer chosen from the group consisting of natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprene or a mixture thereof. 25
    [0023]
    23. Reinforced product according to the preceding claim wherein the composition of the coating gum comprises from 80 to 100 phr, preferably from 90 to 100 phr of an elastomer chosen from the group consisting of natural rubber and synthetic polyisoprene. or a mixture of these. 30
    [0024]
    24. Reinforced product according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the composition of the coating gum comprises from 20 to 80 phr, preferably from 30 to 70 phr, of reinforcing filler.
    [0025]
    25. Reinforced product according to the preceding claim wherein the composition of the coating gum comprises from 35 to 60 phr, preferably from 40 to 55 phr, of reinforcing filler.
    [0026]
    26. A reinforced product according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the composition of the coating gum comprises carbon black as a majority filler. 3027027 - 31 -
    [0027]
    27. Reinforced product according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the reinforcing son or son are metal son.
    [0028]
    28. Reinforced product according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the sheathed yarn (s) is coated with an adhesive, preferably a Resorcinol-F oraldehyde-Latex adhesive.
    [0029]
    Pneumatic tire comprising a reinforced product according to any one of the preceding claims, preferably at least one selected from among the crown reinforcement plies and the carcass plies.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    JP2017532416A|2017-11-02|
    US20170233556A1|2017-08-17|
    JP6711821B2|2020-06-17|
    EP3207080A1|2017-08-23|
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    EP3207080B1|2019-04-24|
    FR3027027B1|2016-12-09|
    CN107135655A|2017-09-05|
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    法律状态:
    2015-10-23| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2016-04-15| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20160415 |
    2016-10-20| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2017-10-24| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1459809A|FR3027027B1|2014-10-13|2014-10-13|REINFORCED PRODUCT COMPRISING A COMPOSITION COMPRISING A METAL OXIDE SYSTEM AND A BALANCED AND PNEUMATIC STEARIC ACID DERIVATIVE COMPRISING SAID REINFORCED PRODUCT|FR1459809A| FR3027027B1|2014-10-13|2014-10-13|REINFORCED PRODUCT COMPRISING A COMPOSITION COMPRISING A METAL OXIDE SYSTEM AND A BALANCED AND PNEUMATIC STEARIC ACID DERIVATIVE COMPRISING SAID REINFORCED PRODUCT|
    US15/518,622| US20170233556A1|2014-10-13|2015-10-09|Reinforced product comprising a composition containing a balanced metal oxide and stearic acid derivative system and tire comprising said reinforced product|
    PCT/EP2015/073423| WO2016058944A1|2014-10-13|2015-10-09|Reinforced product comprising a composition containing a balanced metal oxide and stearic acid derivative system and tyre comprising said reinforced product|
    CN201580053674.0A| CN107135655A|2014-10-13|2015-10-09|The enhancing product of composition comprising the metal oxide containing balance and stearic acic derivative system and the tire including strengthening product|
    EP15775730.3A| EP3207080B1|2014-10-13|2015-10-09|Reinforced product comprising a composition comprising a balanced system of metallic oxide and stearic acid derivative and tire comprising this rinforced product|
    JP2017519677A| JP6711821B2|2014-10-13|2015-10-09|Reinforcement product comprising a composition comprising a balanced metal oxide and stearic acid derivative system and a tire comprising said reinforcement product|
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