• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A control device for a vehicle comprising a control unit configured to be put into a first mode of operation in which the motive power connection and disconnection device (50) is engaged during travel, in a second mode of operation in which the motive power connection and disconnection device (50) is disengaged during travel, and in a third mode of operation. The control unit uses the second mode of operation when i) the vehicle speed is equal to or greater than the lower vehicle speed limit and is equal to or lower than an upper vehicle speed limit, ii) the driving amount of accelerator is larger than a first sink amount and smaller than a second sink amount, and iii) the throttle sink amount variation is zero, or the control unit determines, based on the amount of accelerator depression amount, that the operating conditions are a deceleration.
    公开号:FR3021939A1
    申请号:FR1555268
    申请日:2015-06-09
    公开日:2015-12-11
    发明作者:Shinji Kato；Satoshi Yamanaka；Hideaki Otsubo
    申请人:Toyota Motor Corp；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] The present invention relates to a control device for a vehicle and to a control method for a vehicle capable of making a vehicle coast while interrupting the transmission of motive power between a heat engine and a vehicle. Driving wheel. A vehicle is known which is controlled while coasting. For example, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 8-067174 (JP 8-067174 A) discloses a technique whereby, when the opening of the throttle valve is larger than the fully closed condition, a clutch is disengaged. starting between a heat engine and a transmission and is conducted in an environmentally friendly drive to put the engine in idle state, when the throttle opening is greater than when driving on the move the normal drive is carried out, and when the throttle valve opening is in the fully closed state, the start-up clutch is engaged and the drive is carried out in an environmentally-friendly way to stop fuel delivery at the engine. engine. International Publication No. 2013/046381 describes a technique according to which, when the accelerator return speed at the time of an accelerator release operation is small (when the intention of deceleration of the driver is low), a coasting control while the engine is running, and when the accelerator return speed at the time of the throttle release operation is large, a fuel cutoff command is performed. Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-219904 (JP 2012-219904 A) discloses a technique according to which, when the amount of throttle depression is zero, a coasting command is fuel cut according to the gradient of the traffic route while the engine is running.
    [0002] On the other hand, in the prior art described above, the coasting is done according to a throttle opening or an amount of throttle depression or a variation of amount throttle depression or the like while the engine is running. For example, in the technique described in JP 8-067174 A, conditions for coasting are satisfied in the low speed zone, when the throttle opening is larger than the fully closed condition, the vehicle deceleration occurs when the starting clutch is disengaged, and when the throttle opening is in the fully closed state, the vehicle deceleration may be increased by the engine brake with the clutch. the starting clutch. For this reason, the driver may experience a feeling of discomfort for insufficient vehicle deceleration when the throttle opening is larger than the fully closed condition.
    [0003] Therefore, the invention provides a control device for a vehicle and a control method for a vehicle capable of suppressing a feeling of discomfort of the driver while optimizing the coasting area. A vehicle control device according to one embodiment of the invention comprises a control unit, the vehicle including a heat engine, a drive wheel, a drive force connection and disconnection device arranged between the engine and the driving wheel. . The control unit is configured to be put into a first mode of operation in which the driving force connection and disconnection device is engaged during operation, in a second operating mode in which the connection and disconnection device of driving force is disengaged during travel, and in a third mode of operation in which fuel delivery to the engine is stopped in the state where the driving force connection and disconnection device is engaged when a driving amount during operation, the control unit is configured to use the first operating mode when the vehicle speed is smaller than a lower vehicle speed limit, and the control unit is configured to use the second mode of operation when i) the vehicle speed is equal to or greater than the lower vehicle speed limit and is equal to or less than a vehicle upper limit speed, ii) the accelerator depression amount is greater than a first sink amount and smaller than a second sink amount, and iii) the sink amount variation. accelerator is zero, or the control unit determines, based on the variation of throttle depression amount, that the operating conditions are a deceleration run. The control unit may be configured to engage the driving force connection and disconnection device to enable acceleration when the control unit determines that the operating conditions are acceleration on the basis of the variation of the driving force. amount of throttle depression during walking in the second mode of operation.
    [0004] The control unit may be configured to display, on a display unit within the vehicle, an accelerator depression amount range in which the second mode of operation is usable and a current amount of depression. accelerator. The control unit may be configured to use the first mode of operation when the vehicle speed is greater than the vehicle upper limit speed. The control unit may be configured to use the first mode of operation when the accelerator depression amount is equal to or less than the first depression amount or equal to or greater than the second depression amount. A control method for a vehicle, the vehicle including a heat engine, a driving wheel, a driving force connection and disconnection device arranged between the engine and the drive wheel, and a control unit, according to another embodiment of the invention. the invention comprises the use of a first mode of operation in which the driving force connection and disconnection device is engaged during operation, the use of a second mode of operation in which the connection device and disconnecting motive force is disengaged during the running, and the use of a third mode of operation in which the fuel delivery to the engine is stopped in the state where the connecting device and disconnecting motive force is engaged when an amount of throttle depression is zero during the march. The first mode of operation is used when the vehicle speed is smaller than a lower vehicle speed limit, and the second mode of operation is used when i) the vehicle speed is equal to or greater than the lower vehicle speed limit. and is equal to or less than a vehicle upper limit speed, ii) the accelerator depression amount is greater than a first sink amount and smaller than a second sink amount, and iii) the accelerator depression amount variation is zero, or the control unit determines, based on the accelerator depression amount variation, that the operating conditions are deceleration. According to the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method of the invention, when the vehicle speed is smaller than the vehicle lower limit speed, the second mode of operation is prohibited and the first mode is used. Steps. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a feeling of driver discomfort due to insufficient deceleration of the vehicle in the low speed area. Depending on the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method, the second mode of operation is used when i) the vehicle speed is equal to or greater than the lower vehicle speed limit and equal to or less than the upper limit speed of the vehicle. vehicle, ii) the throttle depression amount is greater than the first thrust amount and smaller than the second thrust amount, and iii) the throttle thrust amount variation is zero, or although the control unit determines, based on the variation of throttle depression amount, that the operating conditions are deceleration. In this way, according to the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method, it is possible to generate a vehicle deceleration of appropriate amplitude in the low speed area by optimizing the area where the vehicle is used. second mode of operation, and remove a feeling of discomfort from the driver. The invention will be well understood and its advantages will be better understood on reading the detailed description which follows. The description refers to the following drawings, which are given by way of example, and in which: FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a vehicle control device and a vehicle control method according to the invention and a vehicle to which the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method apply; Fig. 2 is a diagram showing a freewheeling zone in neutral; FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing, according to the invention, the operating mode setting of the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method; FIG. 4 is a timing chart showing, according to the invention, the operating mode setting of the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method; and Fig. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a free-wheeling zone in neutral position displayed inside the vehicle.
    [0005] One example of a vehicle control device and a vehicle control method according to the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the example is not intended to limit the invention. [Example] With reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, an example of a vehicle control device and a vehicle control method according to the invention will be described. First, there will be described an example of a vehicle to which the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method apply. As shown in Figure 1, a vehicle shown therein is provided with a heat engine 10 as a source of motive power, an automatic transmission 20 which transmits the driving force of the engine 10 to the side of the driving wheel W.
    [0006] The vehicle is also provided, as a control device for a vehicle, with an electronic control device 1 (hereinafter called "ECU (for" Electronic Control Unit ") which makes the control of operation of the vehicle, an electronic control device 2 (hereinafter called "engine ECU") and which controls the engine 10, and an electronic control device 302 193 9 6 3 (in the following, called "Transmission ECU") which controls the automatic transmission 20. The run command ECU 1, the engine ECU 2, and the transmission ECU 3 have various calculation processing functions implemented by the unit. for controlling the vehicle control device 5 as described below. The run control ECU 1 transmits and receives sensor detection information, calculation processing results, and the like to and from the engine ECU 2 or the transmission ECU 3. The run command ECU 1 sends an instruction to the engine ECU 2 or the transmission ECU 3 to cause the engine ECU 2 to control the engine 10 according to the instruction or to cause that the transmission ECU 3 carries out the control of the automatic transmission 20 according to the instruction. The engine 10 is a heat engine, like an internal combustion engine, and it generates a driving force on a rotating motor shaft 11 through the delivered fuel. For the automatic transmission 20 which is mounted on the vehicle, it is possible to use, for example, not only a general automatic transmission with a gear change or a continuously variable automatic transmission, but also a transmission with two clutches (DCT for "Dual"). Clutch Transmission "), a multimode manual transmission (MMT), or the like. The automatic transmission 20 of the example is provided with a transmission body 30 as an automatic transmission member, and a torque converter 40 which transmits the driving force of the engine 10 to the transmission body 30. In the automatic transmission 20, a transmission input shaft 21 is coupled to the motor rotating shaft 11, and a transmission output shaft 22 is coupled to the side of the drive wheel W. The input shaft transmission 21 is connected to a pump rotor 41 of the torque converter 40 so as to be able to rotate in a single block. An intermediate shaft 23 is connected to a turbine wheel 42 of the torque converter 40 so as to be able to rotate in a single block. The transmission output shaft 22 is connected to a rotating shaft 30 of the transmission body 30 on the drive wheel side W. The torque converter 40 may be provided with a locking clutch (not shown) . The vehicle is also provided with a motive power connection and disconnection device 50 which is arranged between the engine 10 and the drive wheel W (i.e., in a driving force transmission path of the vehicle). motor power output from the motor 10) to allow the transmission and the breaking of the motive force between the motor 10 and the driving wheel W. The device 50 for connecting and disconnecting the driving force 10 has a first clutch member 51 and a second clutch member 52 respectively connected to the side of the motor 10 and the side of the drive wheel W in the power transmission path. The motive power connection and disconnection device 50 permits the transmission of motive power between the engine 10 and the drive wheel W 15 in an engaged state where the first clutch member 51 and the second clutch member 52 are driven into position. rotation of a single block. The motive power connection and disconnection device 50 cuts the drive power transmission between the engine 10 and the drive wheel W into a disengaged state where the first clutch member 51 and the second clutch member 52 are driven. in rotation separately. The drive force connection and disconnection device 50 causes an actuator 53 to perform the clutching operation or the clutching operation between the first clutch member 51 and the second clutch member 52. The actuator 53 controls the state of connection and the state of separation between the first clutch member 51 and the second clutch member 52. In the vehicle, the device 50 for connecting and disconnecting the driving force is controlled during the run, whereby the driving force can be transmitted between the motor 10 and the drive wheel W 30 during walking, or the transmission of motive power can be cut off during the march. The motive power connection and disconnection device 50 may be newly arranged between the motor 10 and the drive wheel W, or a device arranged for another use between the motor 10 and the drive wheel W. may be used. In the vehicle of the example, the driving force connection and disconnection device 50 is provided in the automatic transmission 20. Here, a driving force connecting and disconnecting device which controls the automatic transmission 20 to the neutral state is used as the driving force connection and disconnection device 50 of the example. For example, when the automatic transmission 20 is a general automatic transmission with a gear change, at least one of a plurality of driving power connection and disconnection devices (clutch or brake) provided in the transmission body 30 is used in as a device 50 for connecting and disconnecting motive power. For example, when the automatic transmission 20 is a belt-type continuous variable-speed automatic transmission, a clutch (known as a start-up clutch) or a forward-reverse switch mechanism arranged between the torque converter 40 and the vehicle body. The transmission 30 is used as a motive power connection and disconnection device 50. In Figure 1, an example is the continuously variable automatic transmission. For this reason, the first clutch member 51 is connected to the intermediate shaft 23. The second clutch member 52 is connected to the rotating shaft 32 of the transmission body 30 on the engine side 10. In this case the driving force connecting and disconnecting device 50 is a friction clutch in which a friction material is disposed in at least one of the first clutch member 51 and the second clutch member 52. Following the description, the device 50 for connecting and disconnecting the driving force is called the clutch 50. The clutch 50 delivers hydraulic oil to at least one of the first clutch member 51 and the second gear member. clutch 52, whereby the first clutch member 51 and the second clutch member 52 come into contact with each other and are in the engaged state. The clutch 50 discharges the delivered hydraulic oil, whereby the first clutch member 51 and the second clutch member 52 separate from one another and are placed in the disengaged state. The actuator 53 is provided, for example, with a solenoid valve (not shown), and the delivery of oil pressure from the hydraulic oil to the clutch 50 is adjusted by the opening / closing operation of the valve. the solenoid valve by a clutch control unit (motor force connection and disconnection control unit) of the transmission ECU 3. The clutch control unit (driving force connection and disconnection control unit) operates as a control unit of the vehicle control device. Now, the calculation process of the vehicle control device will be described. The control unit of the vehicle control device comprises a first mode of operation in which the clutch 50 is engaged during travel, a second mode of operation in which the clutch 50 is disengaged during travel, and a third mode in which the delivery of fuel to the engine 10 is stopped in the state where the clutch 50 is engaged during the march. The first mode of operation is a normal operating mode described below. The second mode of operation is a coasting operation mode described below. The third mode of operation is a running mode at the time of the fuel cutoff control in which the delivery of fuel to the engine 10 is stopped during normal operation. The vehicle of the example may be freewheeling (coasting) when the clutch 50 is disengaged and the power transmission between the motor 10 and the drive wheel W is cut off. For this purpose, the run command ECU 1 has a coasting control unit which performs a control (hereinafter referred to as "freewheeling control") on the coasting. The freewheel control unit sends an instruction to the transmission ECU 3 to disengage the clutch 50 during normal operation, thereby cutting off the transmission of motive power between the engine 10 and the drive wheel W during travel. Normal walking means a state in which the clutch 50 is engaged and the transmission of motive force between the engine 10 and the drive wheel W is permitted for walking. Normal operation is performed by a normal running control unit of the run command ECU 1. The freewheel control unit or the normal running control unit operates as the control unit of the vehicle control device. More specifically, the vehicle of the example can perform a freewheel in neutral (hereinafter called "freewheeling N (for" Neutral ")") as freewheeling. Freewheeling N is a coasting operation in which the power transmission between the motor 10 and the drive wheel W is cut off while the motor 10 is running. For this purpose, the freewheel control unit disengages the clutch 50 when the conditions of freewheeling N are established. The freewheel control unit acts on the engine 10 at the idle speed during freewheeling N. The freewheel control unit performs the control (hereinafter referred to as the "freewheel control N"). ) on coasting N.
    [0007] The freewheeling N is when the combination of a vehicle speed V and an accelerator depression amount Ap is in a freewheel zone N. In the example, as shown in FIG. 2, a vehicle lower limit speed V1 and a vehicle upper limit speed V2 defining the freewheel zone N are set. During freewheeling N, it is not possible to obtain sufficient deceleration of the vehicle when the Vehicle speed V is small. The sufficient vehicle deceleration is determined from, for example, a target user of the vehicle, or the like. For this reason, in the example, a lower limit value of the vehicle speed V capable of generating a desired deceleration of the vehicle while coasting N has been set as the lower limit speed of the vehicle V1. freewheel N, when the vehicle speed V is large, the vehicle resistance increases. As a result, vehicle deceleration increases. For this reason, in a high-speed area where the vehicle deceleration becomes larger than a predetermined value, the vehicle speed decrease V along with the freewheeling N is large compared to an area where the speed of Vehicle V is small, and there is a possibility of immediate deceleration to a vehicle speed VO clean to bring the vehicle from coasting N to normal walking. Therefore, in the example, the vehicle upper speed V 2, the vehicle speed V at which the vehicle deceleration is the predetermined value, has been set as the vehicle upper limit speed. In the example, as shown in FIG. 2, a first driving amount Ap1 and a second driving amount Ap2 defining the freewheeling area N have been fixed. The first driving amount Ap1 is a maximum value of d. an accelerator depression amount Ap for each vehicle speed V when the output torque (the engine torque) of the engine 10 is negative. The second driving amount Ap2 is an accelerator depression amount Ap for each vehicle speed V needed to maintain a constant speed step. The second driving amount Ap2 for each vehicle speed V is an accelerator depression amount Ap corresponding to a road / load curve (R / L curve for "Road / Load") where the constant speed travel for each vehicle speed V is possible. A run mode ECU 1 operating mode setting unit determines that the combination of the vehicle speed V and throttle depression amount Ap is in the freewheel zone N when the speed V is equal to or greater than the vehicle lower limit velocity V1 and equal to or less than the vehicle upper limit velocity V2 (V1 V V2), and that the accelerator depression amount Ap is greater than the first amount of depression Ap1 and smaller than the second amount of depression Ap2 (AP1 <Ap <Ap2). For this reason, the run mode adjustment unit selects a freewheel mode N and allows freewheeling N. When the use of freewheel N is permitted, the freewheel control unit performs the freewheel command N to cause the vehicle to proceed to freewheeling N. However, if the combination of the vehicle speed V and the accelerator depression amount Ap is found in the freewheel zone N, when the amount of throttle depression Ap changes in the direction of the depression, it is desirable to allow the accelerating operation in normal running mode. Therefore, when the combination of the vehicle speed V and throttle depression amount Ap is in the freewheel zone N, and a variation dAp (hereinafter referred to as the variation of driving amount accelerator depression amount indicates a steady speed (0) or deceleration run, the mode adjustment unit selects the coasting mode N and allows the use of freewheel N. If the combination of the vehicle speed V and the accelerator depression amount Ap is in the freewheel zone N, when the variation dAp of the driving amount d accelerator indicates acceleration (ie accelerator depression amount change during freewheeling indicates acceleration), the mode of operation adjustment unit prohibits the use of freewheeling N and perm and using the normal operating mode. That is, in this case, the clutch 50 is engaged in the normal operating mode to allow the acceleration. In this way, the gait mode setting unit determines the possibility of using the coasting step N. The gait mode setting unit operates as a control unit of the control device. for vehicle. The vehicle deceleration varies according to the vehicle's running resistance if the combination of the vehicle speed V and the amount of accelerator depression Ap is the same. For this reason, it is desirable that the threshold values (lower vehicle speed limit V1, upper vehicle speed limit V2, first drive amount Ap1, second drive amount Apt) defining the freewheel zone N vary in function of the vehicle's resistance to running. Vehicle resistance varies with the number of occupants in the vehicle and the load. Therefore, the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method can set an appropriate freewheel area N according to the number of occupants in the vehicle and the load. The vehicle in the example may perform a fuel cutoff command to stop the delivery of fuel to the engine 10 during normal operation. The run mode adjustment unit or the normal run command unit allows the execution of the fuel cut off command when the fuel cutoff control run conditions are set ( as described below, when the accelerator depression amount Ap is zero), and sends an instruction to execute the fuel cutoff command to the control ECU 1 fuel cutoff control unit. Steps. The fuel cut control unit operates as a control unit of the vehicle control device. The fuel cut control is a command that runs in normal running mode. For this reason, the fuel cutoff control unit sends the instruction to execute the fuel cutoff control to the engine ECU 2 in the running state where the clutch 50 is engaged. The engine ECU 2 stops supplying fuel to the engine 10 based on the execution instruction. In this way, during the fuel cut-off control, the transmission of driving force between the engine 10 and the driving wheel W is permitted. Therefore, there is a vehicle deceleration with engine braking. When the conditions of execution of the fuel cut-off command are established, if the vehicle has not returned from freewheeling N to normal running, instead of the normal running control unit, the The fuel cutoff control unit may send the command to engage the clutch 50 with the transmission ECU 3 to engage the clutch 50 in the disengaged state. Referring to the flowchart of FIG. 3, a calculation process of the vehicle control device will be described below. The running mode setting unit determines whether or not the vehicle V speed detected by a vehicle speed sensor 61 is equal to or greater than the vehicle lower limit speed V1 (step ST1). When the vehicle speed V is equal to or greater than the vehicle lower limit speed V1, the driving mode adjustment unit determines whether or not the vehicle speed V is equal to or less than the vehicle upper limit speed. V2 (step ST2). When the vehicle speed V is lower than the vehicle lower limit speed V1 or is greater than the vehicle upper limit speed V2, the travel mode adjustment unit prohibits the use of the coasting travel N, allows the use of normal operation, and selects the normal operating mode (step ST3). In this case, the normal running control unit performs normal operation (step ST4). The mode setting unit returns to step ST1. When the normal operating mode is chosen, as shown in Figure 4, the run mode adjustment unit disables a freewheeling flag Fn (Fn = 0). When freewheel mode N is detected, the run mode adjustment unit activates the freewheel Fn indicator N (Fn = 1). When the vehicle speed V is equal to or greater than the vehicle lower limit speed V1 and equal to or lower than the vehicle upper limit speed V2, the driving mode adjustment unit determines whether the driving amount of accelerator Ap detected by an accelerator depression amount sensor 62 is or not larger than the first amount of depression Ap1 (step ST5). When the throttle depression amount Ap is greater than the first thrust amount Api, the throttle adjustment unit determines whether or not the accelerator thrust amount Ap is smaller than the thrust amount. second amount of depression Apt (step ST6). When the amount of accelerator depression Ap is equal to or less than the first amount of depression Api, the mode adjustment unit goes to step ST3 and selects the normal operating mode. At this time, in the case of the accelerator depression amount Ap (0 <Ap Ap1) with a negative motor torque, the normal running control unit performs normal operation. At this time, if the amount of throttle depression Ap (0 <Ap Ap1) was obtained with a decrease in an amount of accelerator depression Ap, the vehicle is brought from freewheeling N to normal walking. For this reason, in the case of return of freewheeling N, the normal running control unit sends an instruction to the transmission ECU 3 and causes the clutch control unit to engage the clutch. 50 in the disengaged state. When the throttle depression amount Ap is zero (Ap = 0), the normal running command unit sends an instruction to perform the fuel cutoff command to the fuel cutoff control unit and causes the fuel cut control unit executes the fuel cut off command. In this case, a command to put the clutch 50 in the engaged state has already been executed. As shown in Figure 4, the run mode adjustment unit activates a fuel cutoff indicator Ffc (Ffc = 1) when the fuel cutoff control has been selected in normal operating mode and disables the indicator. Ffc fuel cutoff (Ffc = 0) when the fuel cutoff command was not selected. If the amount of accelerator depression Ap is equal to or greater than the second amount of depression Ap2, the mode adjustment unit goes to step ST3 and selects the normal mode of operation.
    [0008] When the throttle depression amount Ap is greater than the first thrust amount Ap1 and smaller than the second thrust amount Ap2, the throttle adjustment unit determines whether the throttle amount variation accelerator depression dAp is equal to or less than a predetermined value dApO (> 0) (step ST7). The predetermined value of ApO is a threshold value for determining whether or not the driver is requesting acceleration of the vehicle by an accelerator maneuver, and this is practically a value close to zero. When the accelerator depression amount variation dAp is greater than the predetermined value of ApO, it is determined that the driver requests acceleration of the vehicle. In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the mode of operation adjustment unit activates an accelerator depression determination flag Fa (Fa = 1). Likewise, when the variation of accelerator depression amount dAp is equal to or less than the predetermined value of ApO (including when the variation of throttle depression amount dAp is zero or negative), it is determined that the driver requires constant speed or deceleration without requiring the vehicle to accelerate. In this case, as shown in Figure 4, the run mode adjustment unit disables the accelerator depression determination flag Fa (Fa = 0). In step ST7, it can be determined whether the amount of accelerator depression amount per unit of time and / or not smaller than the predetermined value, thereby determining whether or not the driver requests acceleration of the vehicle. by a quick depression of the accelerator pedal. When the accelerator depression amount variation dAp is greater than the predetermined value dApO, the combination of the vehicle speed V and the throttle depression amount Ap is in the freewheel zone N; however, acceleration is required. Therefore, the mode setting unit goes to step ST3 and selects the normal mode of operation. When the accelerator depression amount variation dAp is equal to or less than the predetermined value of ApO, the mode of operation adjustment unit allows the use of the coasting run N and selects the running mode. freewheel N (step ST8). With this, the freewheel control unit starts coasting N (step ST9).
    [0009] The run mode adjustment unit determines whether or not there is in the freewheel zone N (i.e. if the combination of the vehicle speed V and the driving amount d Accelerator Ap is in freewheel zone N) during coasting N (step ST10). The determination is made by performing all the determinations of the steps ST1, ST2, ST5 and ST6. Therefore, when the vehicle speed V is equal to or greater than the lower vehicle speed limit V1, than the vehicle speed V is equal to or less than the vehicle upper limit speed V2, than the thrust amount of throttle Ap is larger than the first driving amount Ap1, and the accelerator driving amount Ap is smaller than the second driving amount Ap2, the driving mode adjusting unit determines that the in the freewheel zone N. When the vehicle speed V is lower than the lower vehicle speed limit V1, than the vehicle speed V is greater than the upper vehicle speed limit V2 than the amount of vehicle accelerator depression Ap is equal to or less than the first amount of depression Api, or that the amount of accelerator depression Ap is equal to or greater than the second amount of depression Ap2, the mode adjustment unit of determines that it is not in the freewheel zone N (that is, the combination of the vehicle speed V and the accelerator depression amount Ap is outside the zone freewheel N). When not in the freewheel zone N, the walking mode adjustment unit selects the normal operating mode and returns the vehicle from freewheeling N to normal running (step ST11 ). Then, the mode adjustment unit returns to step ST1. When in the freewheel zone N, as in step ST7, the gait mode adjustment unit determines whether or not the accelerator depression amount variation of Ap is equal or less than the predetermined value dApO (step ST12). When the accelerator depression amount variation dAp is equal to or less than the predetermined value dAp0, the running mode adjustment unit returns to step ST10 while continuing coasting N. when the accelerator depression amount variation dAp is greater than the predetermined value dApO, since the driver requests the accelerating step, if it is in the freewheel zone N, the unit of run mode adjustment selects the normal running mode and returns the vehicle from coasting to normal running (step ST13). Then, the run mode adjustment unit again determines whether the accelerator depression amount variation dAp is equal to or less than the predetermined value of ApO (step ST14).
    [0010] When the accelerator depression amount variation dAp is greater than the predetermined value dApO, since the driver acceleration request continues, as in step ST10, the gait mode adjustment unit determines whether or not one is in the freewheel zone N while continuing normal walking (step ST15). When still in the freewheel zone N, the walking mode adjustment unit returns to step ST14 while continuing normal operation. When not in the freewheel zone N (i.e. the combination of the vehicle speed V and the accelerator depression amount Ap is outside the wheel zone free N), the walking mode adjustment unit returns to step ST1 while continuing normal operation. When it is determined in step ST14 that the accelerator depression amount variation dAp is equal to or less than the predetermined value dApO, since there is the possibility that the driver requests coasting N, the walking mode adjustment unit returns to step ST1. With this, depending on the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method, the coasting N can be re-run if the conditions are established even after the vehicle has returned to normal operation. Therefore, depending on the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method, it becomes possible to extend the situation (the zone) in which the fuel efficiency is improved. For example, as shown in the timing diagram of FIG. 4, during a period between the time t1 and the time t2, an accelerator pedal return maneuver is performed; however, since the amount of accelerator depression Ap is equal to or greater than the second amount of depression Apt, normal walking is performed (the same applies to the period between time t6 and time t7). During the period between the time t2 and the time t3, since the combination of the vehicle speed V and the amount of accelerator depression Ap is in the freewheel zone N, the coasting N is carried out ( the same applies to the period between time t7 and time t8). During the period between time t4 and time t5, since the accelerator depression amount Ap is zero, the fuel cutoff command is carried out. During the period between the time t8 and the time t9 the combination of the vehicle speed V and the amount of accelerator depression Ap is in the freewheel zone N; however, since the accelerator depression amount variation dAp is equal to or greater than the predetermined value of ApO, normal operation is performed. The time t8 is the time when it is determined that the throttle amount variation dAp is equal to or greater than the predetermined value dApO. That is, there is a slight time difference between when the accelerator depression amount variation dAp is equal to or greater than the predetermined value of ApO and the moment when the determination is made. As described above, in a low speed area where the vehicle speed is lower than the lower vehicle speed limit V1, insufficient vehicle deceleration is achieved by coasting N. For this reason, if the coasting N is performed in the low speed zone, there is the possibility that the driver feels an impression of discomfort in the vehicle deceleration with respect to the driver accelerator maneuver. Therefore, in the vehicle control device and in the vehicle control method of the example, the vehicle lower limit speed V1 is set at which coasting N is performed and when the vehicle speed is lower than the lower vehicle speed limit V1, coasting N is prohibited. That is, according to the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method, in the low speed zone, the clutch 50 disengaging operation for coasting N and the clutch 50 clutching operation to bring the vehicle from coasting to normal running N is not performed frequently.
    [0011] Therefore, according to the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method it is possible to eliminate a feeling of driver discomfort due to insufficient deceleration of the vehicle or repetition of the clutch and the clutch of the vehicle. clutch 50 in the area of low speed.
    [0012] In a high speed area where the vehicle speed is greater than the vehicle upper limit speed V2, as described above, the vehicle deceleration is large compared to the freewheel zone N or the small area. speed. Therefore, if freewheeling N is performed in the high speed zone, there is a possibility to switch frequently between freewheeling N and normal running. For this reason, there is a possibility that the driver feels an impression of discomfort. Therefore, in the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method of the example, the vehicle upper limit velocity V2 at which the freewheeling N is set is set, and when the speed of 302 193 If the vehicle is larger than the upper vehicle speed limit V2, coasting N is prohibited. That is, according to the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method, in the high-speed zone, the clutch 50 disengaging operation for coasting N and clutch engagement operation 50 to return the vehicle from freewheeling N to normal operation is not frequently performed. Therefore, according to the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method it is possible to eliminate a feeling of driver discomfort due to excessive deceleration of the vehicle or repetition of the clutch and clutch of the vehicle. clutch 50 in the high speed zone. In this way, depending on the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method, it is possible to generate a vehicle deceleration of a suitable amplitude in the low speed zone or in the high speed zone with the desired speed. optimization of the freewheel zone N, and to remove a feeling of discomfort from the driver. In addition, according to the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method, it is possible to obtain an extension of the freewheel zone N in a vehicle speed zone between the low speed zone and the zone. high speed. In general, when running at high speed, the running frequency with the amount of throttle depression Ap which is zero is low. For this reason, if the freewheeling N is set for it to be performed with, as a trigger, the accelerator not actuated (Ap = 0) by the driver, in the vehicle, the frequency of use of coasting N is low. In the prior art, it can be fixed that the coasting travel N is in the region of the accelerator depression amount Ap with a negative motor torque.
    [0013] Since the accelerator depression amount area Ap is narrow, in the vehicle, the accelerator maneuver by the driver who intends to coast N is difficult, and the frequency of use of coasting N is low. However, in the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method of the example, it is possible to select the freewheel mode N at the moment of the accelerator depression amount Ap. (Api <Ap <Ap2) with a high frequency of use by the driver depending on the vehicle speed V. For this reason, depending on the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method, it is possible to choose the coasting mode with a simple driver throttle. Therefore, it is possible to increase the frequency of use of the freewheeling N and to improve the fuel efficiency compared with the prior art.
    [0014] In the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method of the example, during the deceleration of the vehicle, the fuel cutoff control is selected in normal operating mode when the throttle depression amount Ap is zero (Ap = 0), the freewheeling mode is chosen at the moment of accelerator depression amount Ap (Ap1 <Ap <Ap2) with a high frequency of use by the driver as a function of the V vehicle speed, and one chooses the normal operating mode at the moment of throttle depression amount Ap (0 <Ap <Api) with a negative engine torque during the fuel cut-off command and the mode of 20 coasting. For this reason, according to the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method, it is possible to use deceleration by the engine brake of the fuel cut-off control, deceleration by the engine brake in an area with a negative motor torque, and deceleration by coasting N 25 in a state close to a road / load state as a function of throttle depression amount Ap. In the vehicle control device and the method of the vehicle control of the example, when the accelerator maneuver is in the direction of the acceleration, if it is in the freewheel zone N, it is possible to prohibit freewheeling N giving priority to the intention of acceleration of the driver. When the prohibition command is not carried out, coasting N continues until the combination of the vehicle speed V and the accelerator depression amount Ap is outside the Therefore, depending on the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method of the example, freewheeling N is prohibited with the detection of the acceleration intention of the vehicle. driver, and the vehicle is brought from coasting to normal walking, whereby it is possible to accelerate the vehicle with excellent responsiveness. Therefore, it is possible to remove a feeling of discomfort from the driver. On the other hand, according to the vehicle control device and the vehicle control method of the example, the driver is shown the possibility of coasting N under the present conditions, and the driver can perform freewheeling N according to its intention. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the display control unit of the running control ECU 1 displays, on a display unit 81 inside the vehicle, the range 71 (Ap1 <Ap <Ap2) of the accelerator depression amount Ap in the freewheel zone N as a function of the current vehicle speed V. The display control unit serves as a control unit of the vehicle control device. The display unit 81 is, for example, a screen (a screen of a car navigation system or the like) arranged in a display area of a dashboard or around the driver's seat, or the like. The range 71 of the accelerator depression amount Ap in which the freewheeling N can be done varies according to the current vehicle speed V. On the display unit 81, an indicator 72 indicating the current throttle depression amount Ap is displayed together with the range 71 of the accelerator thrust amount Ap. The range 71 and the indicator 72 show to the driver the possibility of coasting N, and are preferably displayed constantly. However, the range 71 may disappear when the current throttle depression amount Ap is outside the range 71, so that it is made clear to the driver that the combination of the vehicle speed V and the amount Accelerator depression Ap is outside the freewheel zone N. In the example of FIG. 5, the accelerator depression amount Ap is expressed as a percentage. In the example of FIG. 5, a fuel cutoff zone (F / C) 35 is also shown when the amount of accelerator depression Ap is zero.
    [0015] 302 193 9 23 In the example, the command described above is based on the amount of throttle depression Ap. However, the control can be done using a throttle valve opening Tap having a relationship one-to-one with amount of accelerator depression Ap.
    [0016] 5 This time, the threshold values (first amount of depression Ap1, second amount of depression Apt) of the example above are replaced by the corresponding threshold values (first opening Tap, second opening Tap2) of the Tap throttle opening. In the example, the freewheeling N. has been taken as an example of freewheeling. However, while coasting, there is a coasting step (also called idling) in which the transmission driving force between the motor 10 and the drive wheel W is cut in a state where the motor 10 is stopped. For this reason, when the vehicle of the example performs an idling run, a control can be made in which the freewheeling N is replaced by the idling step, and the same functional effects can be obtained. those of the description above. As regards the control, in the description above, it suffices to replace "freewheel N" with "empty". However, in this case, when the idling starts, the stop command of the motor 10 is made, and the restart command of the motor 10 is made when the vehicle is returned from idling to running. normal.
    权利要求:
    Claims (6)
    [0001]
    REVENDICATIONS1. Vehicle control device, the vehicle including a heat engine (10), a drive wheel (W), a drive force connection and disconnection device (50) arranged between the engine (10) and the driving wheel (W) , the control device being characterized in that it comprises a control unit configured to be able to be put into a first mode of operation in which the device (50) for connecting and disconnecting the driving force is engaged during the journey, in a second mode of operation in which the motive power connection and disconnection device (50) is disengaged during operation, and in a third mode of operation in which the supply of fuel to the engine (10) is stopped in the a state where the drive force connection and disconnection device (50) is engaged when an accelerator depression amount (Ap) is zero during travel; in that the control unit is configured to use the first mode of operation when the vehicle speed is smaller than a lower vehicle speed limit (V1); and in that the control unit is configured to use the second mode of operation when i) the vehicle speed (V) is equal to or greater than the lower vehicle speed limit (V1) and is equal to or less than a speed upper limit of vehicle (V2), ii) accelerator depression amount (Ap) is greater than a first amount of depression (Ap1) and smaller than a second amount of depression (Ap2), and iii) the accelerator depression amount variation (dAp) is zero, or the control unit determines, based on the accelerator depression amount variation, that the operating conditions are a decelerates.
    [0002]
    Vehicle control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the control unit is configured to engage the drive force connection and disconnection device (50) to enable acceleration when the control unit determines that the operating conditions are the accelerating operation based on the variation of accelerator depression amount during operation in the second mode of operation.
    [0003]
    Vehicle control device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the control unit is configured to display, on a display unit (81) inside the vehicle, a range (71) of accelerator depression amount in which the second mode of operation is usable and a current amount of throttle depression.
    [0004]
    Vehicle control device according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the control unit is configured to use the first operating mode when the vehicle speed (V) is greater than the speed upper limit of vehicle (V2).
    [0005]
    Vehicle control device according to claim 4, characterized in that the control unit is configured to use the first operating mode when the throttle depression amount (Ap) is equal to or less than the first amount of throttle. 'depression (Ap1) or equal to or greater than the second depression amount (Ap2).
    [0006]
    6. A control method for a vehicle, the vehicle including a heat engine (10), a drive wheel (W), a motive power connection and disconnection device (50) arranged between the engine (10) and the drive wheel ( W), and a control unit, the control method being characterized in that it comprises: the use of a first mode of operation in which the device (50) for connection and disconnection of motive force is engaged during walking; the use of a second mode of operation in which the device (50) for connecting and disconnecting motive force is disengaged during the march; and using a third mode of operation in which fuel delivery to the engine (10) is stopped in the state where the motive power connection and disconnection device (50) is engaged during travel, wherein the first mode of operation is used when the vehicle speed (V) is smaller than a lower vehicle speed limit (V1), and in which the second mode of operation is used when i) the vehicle speed (V) is equal to or greater than the lower vehicle speed limit (V1) and is equal to or less than a vehicle upper limit speed (V2), ii) the accelerator depression amount (Ap) is greater than a first sink amount (Ap1) and smaller than a second sink amount (Ap2), and iii) the throttle sink amount variation (dAp) is zero, or the control unit determines, based on throttle sink amount variation, that the operating conditions are a deceleration.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    BR102015013480A2|2016-03-22|
    GB2529510A|2016-02-24|
    JP2015231767A|2015-12-24|
    GB201509981D0|2015-07-22|
    US20150353086A1|2015-12-10|
    GB2529510B|2017-10-11|
    DE102015109011A1|2015-12-10|
    CN105270406A|2016-01-27|
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    法律状态:
    2017-03-31| ST| Notification of lapse|Effective date: 20170228 |
    优先权:
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    JP2014118987A|JP2015231767A|2014-06-09|2014-06-09|Vehicular control apparatus and vehicular control method|
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