• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The element comprises: - a hollow body (19); - A nozzle (32) for delivering a first liquid carried by the hollow body (19); - A nozzle (50) for dispensing a second liquid carried by the hollow body (19); The dispensing nozzle (50) is capable of producing droplets with a diameter of less than 1 mm, in particular between 1 μm and 1000 μm, and the delivery nozzle (32) is capable of producing droplets with a diameter greater than 1 mm, and in particular between 1 mm and 5 mm.
    公开号:FR3020251A1
    申请号:FR1453876
    申请日:2014-04-29
    公开日:2015-10-30
    发明作者:Celine Farcet；Laurent Gilbert；Ronan Delisle
    申请人:LOreal SA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] The present invention relates to a selective distribution element for two liquids comprising: - a hollow body; a nozzle for delivering a first liquid carried by the hollow body; - A dispensing nozzle of a second liquid carried by the hollow body. A first liquid to be dispensed is for example a rinsing water and a second liquid to be dispensed is for example a mixture of water and cosmetic product. Such an element is for example a knob intended to be mounted at the free end of a fluid spray apparatus for performing a washing and / or treatment of a body surface. To perform this washing / treatment, the projection apparatus projects in a first phase a mixture of water and cosmetic product, then in a second phase of the rinsing water.
    [0002] This device is used in particular for washing / treating a user's keratin fibers, such as the hair, or for washing / treating the skin of a user. The cosmetic product is advantageously a washing formula, such as a soap, a shower gel, a powder and / or a shampoo. Alternatively, the cosmetic product contains or consists of a care product, including hands, face, body, hair. In another variant, the cosmetic product is in capsule or free product form, or more generally in any galenic, solid, pasty or liquid form. For the purposes of the present invention, the term "cosmetic product" is intended to mean a product as defined in Regulation EC No. 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, dated November 30, 2009, relating to cosmetic products. The water consumption associated with washing / treating the hair or the skin of a user is generally very high, for example of the order of ten liters for a shampoo. Such consumption is therefore only compatible with access to running water allowing a large capacity of water supply and a corresponding capacity of wastewater treatment. Adequate spray capacity is also needed to avoid having to pour the rinse water in one piece. However, such access to running water is sometimes made difficult or impossible, punctually or permanently, depending on the region in which the user is.
    [0003] The user generally wishes to continue to have washing and / or treatment of his skin and hair, whatever the region in which it is, and without compromising on the cosmetic qualities of the care. In addition, for ecological reasons, it is desirable to reduce the amount of clean water consumed, and the amount of wastewater produced during washing and / or treatment of the skin or hair of a user. KR20110001290 and KR20100010882 describe a micro-bubble system associated with a knob, in order to reduce the amount of washing product by 15 (3/0 to 30 ° A. Such a system reduces irritation of the skin, decreases the amount of water This shower head, however, does not allow adequate foaming without the use of a large quantity of water, but FR2906485, DE19908121, DE2951318 and W02008 / 155792 describe shower heads which allow a large amount of water to be removed. mixing between water and cosmetics.
    [0004] However, these knobs do not reduce water consumption. An object of the invention is to obtain a dispensing element which significantly reduces the consumption of water, while offering the user sensations similar or equivalent to that of a washing or a conventional treatment . To this end, the subject of the invention is an element of the aforementioned type, in which the dispensing nozzle is capable of producing droplets with a diameter of less than 1 mm, in particular between 1 μm and 1000 μm, the delivery nozzle being clean. to produce droplets with a diameter greater than 1 mm, and in particular between 1 mm and 5 mm. The element according to the invention may comprise one or more of the following characteristics, taken separately or in any technically possible combination: the distribution nozzle is capable of generating a stream of droplets with an exit angle of less than 1000, and in particular between 70 ° and 90 °. - The dispensing nozzle is a male nozzle having a concave free surface of advantageously hollow conical shape, through which opens its orifice axially. - The dispensing nozzle has an internal mixing chamber upstream of its orifice. the delivery nozzle is capable of generating a flow of droplets with an exit angle of less than 100 °, and especially of between 80 ° and 60 °. - The delivery nozzle is a male nozzle having a solid cross-sectional area through which opens its orifice. the delivery nozzle has an internal helix upstream of its orifice. - The dispensing nozzle and the delivery nozzle protrude from the hollow body. the second liquid is a mixture of water and cosmetic product, the first liquid being rinsing water. The invention also relates to a fluid projection apparatus comprising: an element as defined above; and a water conveying assembly to the element.
    [0005] The apparatus according to the invention may comprise one or more of the following characteristics, taken separately or in any technically possible combination: a first downstream duct connected to the delivery nozzle; a second downstream duct connected to the distribution nozzle; a selective supply valve for the first downstream duct and the second downstream duct. The subject of the invention is also a method for the selective distribution of two liquids, comprising the following steps: providing an element as defined above; selective distribution of the second liquid through the dispensing nozzle in the form of droplets with a diameter of less than 1 mm, in particular between 1 μm and 1000 μm; then - selective distribution of the first liquid through the delivery nozzle in the form of droplets with a diameter greater than 1 mm, and in particular between 1 mm and 5 mm. The method according to the invention may comprise one or more of the characteristics following, taken singly or in any combination technically possible: - the second liquid is projected through the dispensing nozzle in the form of a stream of droplet angle output less than 1000, and in particular between 70 ° and 90 °, the first liquid being projected through the delivery nozzle in the form of a stream of droplet angle output less than 100 °, and in particular between 80 ° and 60 °. - The total volume of second liquid sprayed at the selective distribution stage of the second liquid is less than 200 ml, especially less than 100 ml. - The total volume of first liquid sprayed at the selective distribution stage of the first liquid is less than 3 liters, especially less than 2 liters.
    [0006] The invention will be better understood on reading the following description, given solely by way of example, and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first apparatus fluid projection device comprising a distribution element according to the invention formed by a shower head; FIG. 2 is a partial bottom view of an end region of the knob of FIG. 1, the cover of FIG. 3 having been removed; - Figure 3 is a side view, partially cut away, of a cap to be mounted on the end region of the knob of Figure 1; - Figure 4 is a schematic sectional view along a median axial plane of the end region of the pommel, during a mixture between the water and the cosmetic product; - Figure 5 is a schematic sectional view of the end region, the cover having been removed; - Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 5 illustrating the hood; FIG. 7 is an end view of the inside of the cover of FIG. 6; - Figure 8 is a schematic sectional view along a median axial plane of a dispensing nozzle of the mixture of water and cosmetic product mounted on the knob of Figure 1; FIG. 9 is a side view of a rinse water delivery nozzle, mounted on the knob of FIG. 1. In the following, the terms "upstream" and "downstream" refer to in the normal direction of circulation of a fluid, especially from the inside to the outside of the apparatus and the dispensing element.
    [0007] A first device 10 for spraying fluid according to the invention is illustrated in FIG. 1. This apparatus 10 is intended to selectively distribute either a mixture of water and cosmetic product intended for washing and / or treating a surface. body, or water intended for rinsing the body surface.
    [0008] The cosmetic product is for example a washing product, a treatment product and / or a care product, especially the hands, face, body, hair. It is for example in solid or highly concentrated form with little water, in the form of gel, especially effervescent powder, paste, sachet, capsule, tablet, solidified foam, leaflets, liquid concentrated in water. active ingredients and / or in any dosage form.
    [0009] With reference to FIG. 1, the apparatus 10 comprises a water reservoir 12, a distribution element according to the invention, formed here by a pommel 14, and a water conveying assembly 16 connecting the water reservoir. 12 in the knob 14. In this example, the apparatus 10 is movable in one piece manually by a user. It comprises a platform 18 for joint displacement of the water tank 12, the conveyor assembly 16, and the knob 14. The tank 12 has a maximum water receiving volume of less than 50 liters and in particular between 7 liters and 40 liters, or between 2 liters and 45 liters, especially between 10 liters and 35 liters, for example between 15 liters and 25 liters. It contains rinse water. According to the invention, the knob 14 is adapted to selectively distribute either water intended for rinsing the user, or a mixture of water and cosmetic product for washing and / or treating a body surface of the user formed by the skin or / and keratinous fibers.
    [0010] The knob 14 comprises a hollow body 19, a module 20 for delivering rinsing water and a parallel module 22 for dispensing a mixture of water and cosmetic product, the modules 20, 22 being carried by the hollow body 19 As illustrated by FIGS. 1 to 3, 5 and 6, the hollow body 19 here comprises a handle 24, advantageously intended to be gripped by the hand of the user, a support head 26 and a cover 28 mounted so that removable in the support head 26. In this example, the handle 24 extends longitudinally along an axis A-A '. The support head 26 is hollow. It is here projecting transversely with respect to the handle 24. Other arrangements could be provided according to the ergonomics chosen.
    [0011] The cover 28 is removably mounted on the support head 26 between an access position to the mixing module 22 and a closed position. It is advantageously screwable or engageable on the support head 26 by a combined translational movement towards the support head 26 and rotation about a central axis B-B 'transverse to the longitudinal axis A-A'.
    [0012] Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 9, the delivery module 20 comprises a conduit 30 for supplying rinsing water, and a nozzle 32 for rinsing water, advantageously clean to produce drops of substantial size. The supply conduit 30 extends here through the handle 24. It opens transversely into the delivery nozzle 32.
    [0013] The delivery nozzle 32 is capable of producing droplets with a diameter greater than 1 mm, and in particular between 1 mm and 5 mm, in particular between 1 mm and 3 mm, advantageously between 1 mm and 2 mm. The delivery nozzle 32 receives a flow of water from the supply conduit 30. The nozzle is adapted to accommodate a flow rate of less than 3 liters per minute, especially less than 2 liters per minute. The flow of water accommodated by the delivery nozzle 32 then has a pressure advantageously less than 5 bars, in particular between 2 bars and 4 bars, in particular equal to 3 bars.
    [0014] Preferably, the delivery nozzle 32 is a solid cone male nozzle. With reference to FIG. 9, it has a solid transverse free surface 34. The surface 34 is perpendicular to the axis C-C 'of liquid delivery through its orifice 36. The delivery nozzle 32 advantageously has an inner helix upstream of the orifice 36. It is for example made of metal.
    [0015] With reference to FIG. 9, the exit angle A1 of the stream of droplets generated by the delivery nozzle 32 is less than 100 °, and is in particular between 80 ° and 60 °. An example of delivery nozzle 32 is sold by Soderco under the reference XL-FN 00 2.4-70.
    [0016] The droplets thus generated by all the nozzles allow efficient wetting and rinsing of the keratinous fibers and / or the skin, with a rinsing time of the order of one minute, and a water consumption of less than 2%. , preferably for 6 g of shampoo and a mid-length hair (lower neck). With reference to FIGS. 1 to 8, the dispensing module 22 comprises a receptacle 40 for receiving the cosmetic product and a conduit 42 for supplying water into the receptacle 40. According to the invention, the dispensing module 22 comprises a nozzle internal water injection 44, protruding into the receptacle 40 from the supply conduit 42, to define a mixing chamber 46 between the water supplied by the supply conduit 42 and the cosmetic product contained in the receptacle 40, visible in Figure 4. The dispensing module 22 further defines a downstream chamber 48 connected to the receptacle 40 to receive the mixture of water and cosmetic product. It comprises a nozzle 50 for dispensing the mixture, opening upstream in the downstream chamber 48, and downstream outside the knob 14.
    [0017] The dispensing module 22 also advantageously comprises a perforated member 52, interposed in the downstream chamber 48 and, in the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, a base 54 for supporting the receptacle 40. The receptacle 40 contains a cosmetic product as defined above.
    [0018] In the example shown in Figures 1 to 8, the receptacle 40 is inserted removably into the hollow body 19. It is adapted to be replaced by another receptacle 40, when the cosmetic product contained in the receptacle 40 is exhausted, or when the user wishes to change cosmetic product. In this example, the receptacle 40 is formed by a capsule. The capsule is disposable, recyclable and / or dissolvable. Alternatively, as will be seen below, the receptacle 40 is fixed in the hollow body 19. It is then formed for example directly by the base 54. The receptacle 40 is placed in the downstream chamber 48, being advantageously oriented according to the central axis B-B '. It is here carried by the hood 28.
    [0019] With reference to FIGS. 4 to 6, the receptacle 40 comprises a lateral wall 60, for example of frustoconical shape, a bottom wall 62 and a tank access wall 64, the walls 62, 64 extending from one side to the other. Another of the side wall 60. Advantageously, the bottom wall 62 and the side wall 60 are integral. They are for example made of a thermoplastic material.
    [0020] The access wall 64 is attached to the side wall 60. It is for example formed of a tearable or pierceable material, such as a metal or plastic sheet. It is adapted to be perforated by the nozzle 44. The receptacle 40 is adapted to be inserted into the base 54. In this configuration, the bottom wall 62 is keyed to the central part of the perforated member 52.
    [0021] It is located relatively closer to the dispensing nozzle 50. The access wall 64 is disposed relatively closer to the supply duct 42. It is pierced by the internal nozzle 44. The walls 60 to 64 delimit outwardly the mixing chamber 46 when the inner nozzle 44 is inserted into the receptacle 40.
    [0022] The supply duct 42 projects into the downstream chamber 48, facing the receptacle 40, preferably transversely with respect to the central axis B-B '. The internal nozzle 44 projects laterally from the supply duct 42. It extends at least partially into the receptacle 40 having passed through the access wall 64. It is preferably perpendicular to the access wall 64.
    [0023] The internal nozzle 44 extends along an axis of internal nozzle, here coaxial with the axis B-B ', in the mixing chamber 46. It extends opposite and axially spaced from the bottom wall 62 of the receptacle. The length L 2 of the nozzle 44 inserted in the mixing chamber 46 along the axis BB 'is advantageously between 20 (3/0 and 50%) of the length L 1 of the mixing chamber 46, taken on along the axis BB 'between the access wall 64 and the bottom wall 62.
    [0024] The internal nozzle 44 opens axially along the axis BB 'towards the dispensing nozzle 50, opposite the supply line 42. The internal nozzle 44 defines with the receptacle 40, a downstream outlet 66 for evacuating the mixing water and cosmetic product, which opens into the downstream chamber 48. In this example, the downstream outlet 66 is internally delimited by the inner nozzle 44, around it. It is delimited externally by the access wall 64, in the region pierced by the internal nozzle 44. The downstream outlet 66 connects the mixing chamber 46 to the downstream chamber 48. It opens towards the supply duct 42, in a direction directed away from the direction of projection of the inner nozzle 44 and the dispensing nozzle 50.
    [0025] The internal nozzle 44 is capable of producing droplets with a diameter of less than 3 mm, for example less than 1 mm and in particular between 0.5 mm and 3 mm. The exit angle of the flow of droplets generated by the internal nozzle 44 is less than 100 °, and is in particular between 80 ° and 60 °. The downstream chamber 48 is delimited between the head 26 and the cover 28. It comprises an upstream region 70 defined by the head 26 and a downstream region 72 defined by the cap 28. The upstream region 70 is disposed opposite the region 72 downstream of the receptacle 40. It contains the supply duct 42. The downstream outlet 66 opens in the upstream region 70, downwards in FIG. 4. The downstream region 72 opens into the dispensing nozzle 50.
    [0026] The dispensing nozzle 50 protrudes above the cap 28. It is capable of producing droplets with a diameter of less than 1 mm, preferably less than 0.5 mm and in particular of between 1 μm and 1000 μm. It is suitable for accommodating a nozzle. flow of a mixture of water and cosmetic product at a flow rate of less than 1 liter per minute, in particular less than 0.9 liters per minute coming from the downstream region 72 of the downstream chamber 48. The flow accommodated by the distribution nozzle 50 then has a pressure advantageously less than 5 bar, especially between 2 bar and 4 bar, in particular equal to 3 bar. Preferably, the dispensing nozzle 50 is a hollow cone male nozzle. With reference to FIG. 8, it has a concave free surface 74 of advantageously hollow conical shape, through which opens its orifice 76 axially.
    [0027] It advantageously has an internal mixing chamber 78 upstream of the orifice 36. It is for example made of metal. The exit angle A2 of the stream of droplets generated by the nozzle 32 is less than 1000, and is in particular between 70 ° and 90 °.
    [0028] An example of a dispensing nozzle 50 is marketed by ASJ SPRAY under the reference HCC015. The droplets thus generated allow effective wetting of the keratinous fibers and / or the skin, and adequate foaming by the mixture of water and cosmetic product, with a time of application of the order of ten seconds, and a water consumption of less than 100 ml, in particular of the order of 50 ml. The perforated member 52 is formed by a grid interposed in the downstream chamber 48 to separate the upstream region 70 from the downstream region 72. Advantageously, the perforated member 52 carries the receptacle 40 and the support base 54. It extends transversely to the central axis B-B '.
    [0029] The perforated member 52 has the function of filtering the mixture before it passes through the dispensing nozzle in order to retain any undissolved solid fractions. The size of the openings of the perforated member 52 is between 0.3 mm and 3 mm, in particular 0.5 mm to 2 mm and preferably about 1 mm. The base 54 is mounted under the perforated member 52 to project in the upstream region 70. It has a bottom wall 80 and a peripheral wall 82 of complementary shape to the side wall 74 of the receptacle 40. In this example, the partition the bottom 80 is screwed under the perforated member 52. With reference to FIG. 1, the conveying assembly 16 comprises a pump 90, and a hose 91 containing an upstream conveying line 92, a three-way valve 94, a first The pump 90 is adapted to take water from the tank and to increase the pressure of the withdrawn water, to transport it in the upstream conveying line 92. is carried by the platform 18. The flexible 91 surrounds and protects the conduits 92, 96, 98. It is for example formed of a stapled metal ribbon. It is adapted to protrude away from the platform 18. The knob 14 is mounted at the free end of the hose 91. The upstream conveying duct 92 connects the outlet of the pump 90 to an inlet of the three-way valve. 94. The first downstream duct 96 connects a first outlet of the three-way valve 94 to the delivery module 20. It is connected downstream to the supply duct 30 in the knob 14.
    [0030] The second downstream duct 98 extends in parallel with the first downstream duct 96. It connects a second outlet of the three-way valve 94 to the distribution module 22. It is connected downstream to the supply duct 42 in the knob 14. The The three-way valve 94 is here carried by the hose 91. It is switchable by the user between a first water supply configuration of the delivery module 20, for the delivery of rinsing water, and a second feed configuration. water distribution module 22 for dispensing the mixture of water and cosmetic product. It advantageously has a rest configuration, in which neither the delivery module 20 nor the distribution module 22 is supplied with water. In the first power supply configuration, the three-way valve 94 connects the upstream conveying conduit 92 exclusively to the first downstream duct 96. In the second supply configuration, the three-way valve 94 connects the upstream conveying duct 92 exclusively to the second downstream conduit 98.
    [0031] The platform 18 comprises a frame 100 receiving the reservoir 12 and the pump 90. It preferably comprises wheels 102 for moving the frame 100 to easily move the projection apparatus 10. The hose 91 and the knob 14 are suitable for stored on or in the frame 100, when the apparatus 10 is not used.
    [0032] The operation of the projection apparatus 10 will now be described, as part of the washing / treatment of a body surface of a user, for example to perform a cleaning of the hair of the user. Initially, the user grasps the knob 14. He opens the removable cover 28 and inserts a receptacle 40 containing the cosmetic product. He lodges it in the base 54.
    [0033] Then, he puts the cover 28 on the support head 26 by arranging the access wall 64 facing the internal nozzle 44. The inner nozzle 44 pierces the wall 64 and provides a downstream outlet 66 around the nozzle. It is partially inserted in the receptacle 40. Next, the user switches the three-way valve 94 to place it in the idle configuration.
    [0034] He then places the dispensing nozzle 50 opposite the body surface to be treated and activates the pump 90 or opens a supply valve. It then switches the three-way valve 94 into the second supply configuration of the distribution module 22. Water is then pumped from the tank 12 through successively the upstream conveying line 92, the three-way valve 94, the second downstream conveying duct 98, and the supply duct 42, to the internal nozzle 44.
    [0035] With reference to FIG. 4, the water is then nebulized in the receptacle 40 through the orifice 76 of the internal nozzle 44, in a first insertion direction advantageously away from the supply conduit 42. Blending 46 is thus created within the receptacle 40. An intense mixing of the cosmetic product with the water occurs, advantageously generating a dispersion of cosmetic product in the water and an adequate foaming, as the case may be. The mixture is then extracted to the upstream region 70 of the downstream chamber through the downstream outlet 66, in a second direction opposite to the first direction of introduction of water into the mixing chamber 46. The mixture is then redirected into the first direction by the bottom of the head 26 and back to the downstream region 72 passing around the receptacle 40, outside thereof (see Figure 4). The mixture then passes through the perforated member 52 and enters the downstream region 72. It is then ejected from the pommel 14 through the dispensing nozzle 50. It forms droplets with a diameter of less than 1 mm, and in particular between 1 lm and 1000 lm with an ejection angle of less than 1000 and in particular between 70 ° and 90 °. The ejected mixing rate is kept low, advantageously less than 2 l per minute, and advantageously of the order of 0.8 l per minute. The pressure of the mixture ejected by the distribution nozzle 50 is advantageously less than 5 bars, and is in particular between 2 bars and 4 bars, in particular equal to 3 bars. Considering the passage in the mixing chamber 46 through the inner nozzle 44 and the dispersion occurring through the dispensing nozzle 50, a very small volume of mixing, less than 100 ml, and for example of the order of 50 ml for a mid-length hair (lower neck), is sufficient to wet and disperse the mixture on the body surface, for example the hair, with adequate foaming. Then the user places the valve 94 in its idle configuration or deactivates the pump 50 or closes the valve. He can then make the gesture of massage of the hair or rubbing of the skin as usual. Then, when it wishes to rinse the body surface, the user switches the three-way valve 94 to place it in the first configuration. It activates the pump 90 to circulate water from the tank 12 through successively the upstream conveying duct 92, the first downstream duct 96, and the supply duct 30 to the delivery nozzle 32.
    [0036] The rinsing water is then ejected from the pommel 14 through the delivery nozzle 32. It forms droplets with a diameter greater than 1 mm, and in particular between 1 mm and 5 mm with an ejection angle of less than 1000 and in particular between 60 ° and 80 °.
    [0037] The flow rate of ejected mixture is kept moderate, advantageously less than 3 I per minute, especially between 1.0 I per minute and 2.0 I per minute, advantageously of the order of 1.5 I per minute. The pressure of the mixture ejected by the delivery nozzle 32 is advantageously less than 5 bars, and is in particular between 2 bars and 4 bars, in particular equal to 3 bars. The drops thus formed are sufficiently large and heavy to accelerate rinsing, while maintaining moderate dimensions to limit consumption. An effective rinsing can then be obtained with a volume of water consumed less than 2 I and of the order of 1.5 I for a mid-long hair (lower neck).
    [0038] The overall water consumption of the washing and treatment operation is therefore particularly low, thanks to the combined presence of nozzles 32, 50 having dispersion characteristics adapted to each phase. The nozzle 44 effectively breaks water during mixing with the cosmetic product and promotes the development of the foam.
    [0039] This low consumption allows use of the apparatus 10 in areas where access to running water is limited or non-existent, given the space-saving and nomadic nature of the apparatus 10, with a treatment / washing much more effective and practical with a bucket while maintaining constant cosmetic qualities, for example in terms of foaming, gestures and duration of care.
    [0040] In the case where the knob 14 is connected to a supply of running water, the water consumption is reduced (compared to a conventional knob). The development of the dispersion and advantageously of the foam in the mixing chamber 46 also decreases the amount of cosmetic product required for the operation. This respects the body surface and makes rinsing even easier.
    [0041] The tactile sensations on the body surface are further improved, particularly gently. The use of removable receptacles 40 makes it possible to precisely control the dose of cosmetic product used. In a variant, the receptacle is permanently fixed in the knob 14. It is for example formed directly by the base 54. When the cover 28 is opened, the user fills the receptacle 54 with cosmetic product coming from a reservoir (for example when it is exhausted) or that the user wishes to change cosmetic product. Advantageously, the base 54 can be used either to receive a removable reservoir 40 or to form a reservoir directly receiving the product. If the base 54 is used to receive the product directly, it can be closed by a lid or not. In another variant, the three-way valve 94 is carried by the knob 14. In another variant, the hose 91 is connected directly to a water distribution network. In another variant, the apparatus 10 comprises a temperature probe capable of measuring the temperature of the water introduced into the knob 14 and a heating element connected to the temperature probe for heating the water to a set temperature. Illustrative examples of implementation of the method according to the invention, using the apparatus 10 will now be described.
    [0042] The protocol used is tested on straight hair mid-long down to the neck, with water at 38 ° C, hardness equal to 40 ° F The following steps are implemented: - loading of 6 g of DOP shampoo in capsule or on head or directly in the hood 28 of the pommel; feeding the dispensing module 22 with a water flow rate of 0.8 l / min and application for 10 seconds to the initially dry hair, producing a partial wetting of the hair; - stop; - massage to start developing the foam and distribute the product and water over the entire hair, producing a total wetting of the hair and abundant foam; - Supply of the dispensing module 22 with a flow of water of 0.8 l / min for 5 seconds to finish putting all the shampoo; - stop; - foam development and massage; - manual removal of the excess foam - supply of the delivery module 20 with a flow rate selected between 0.6 L / min and 1.6 L / min, until complete rinsing of the product; - stop; between two applications, supply to the clear water of the distribution module 22 to rinse the mixing chamber 46 and the downstream chamber 48.
    [0043] Exp Pommel Pressure Flow Nozzle Routine Quantity Foam (bar) rinse water rinse (I / min) total (I) 1 Wapple 3 1,6 2,4 Capsule 2,50 +++ 2 Wapple 2,5 1,4 2 , 4 capsule 1.75 +++ 3 Wapple 1.5 1 2.4 capsule 2.25 +++ 4 Wapple 1.5 0.6 1.2 capsule 4 +++ Wapple 2.5 0.9 1, 2 capsule 3 +++ 6 Wapple 2.5 1.4 2.4 In the 2.3 +++ lid 7 Wapple 2.5 1.4 2.4 On head 7 ++ 8 Classic 2.5 6.5 / On head 11,5 ++ / network 9 With 2,5 3,6 / On head 12,75 ++ flow reducer / network Full 3-4 1,1 1,2 Capsule 4,75 +++ 11 Full 3-4 1,6 2,4 Capsule 3,5 +++ 12 Classic 3-4 2,2 / On head> 8 ++ on compres- sor In the table above the terms are defined as follows: - «Wapple »: Connection to mains water with water pressure control; - "Full": connection to a pump 90 autonomous, mobile; - Dispense nozzle 50: hollow cone, theoretical flow rate of 1 1 / min at 3 bar, - Flushing nozzles 32: "1.2": solid cone, theoretical flow rate of 1.2 l / min at 3 bar, "2.4 »: Full cone, theoretical flow rate of 2.4 1 / min at 3 bar. A knob with a flow restrictor of about 50% (theoretically at 6 l / min) was used for experiment 9. Under the pressure conditions above, it effectively decreases the flow rate by about 50%. , 6 L / min instead of 6.5 L / min). Examples 1 to 6 show that the amount of water is significantly decreased compared to Comparative Example 8, with a gain in the amount of foam obtained.
    [0044] The use of the pommel 14 with a conventional routine (product placed directly on the head, experiment 7) also reduces the amount of water to a lesser degree than when a capsule or a dose is introduced into the pommel 14. The use "Ecological" pommel head with flow reducer penalizes the amount of water needed to perform a shampoo, especially for rinsing. (Experiment 9) Connecting the knob to a pump 90 also decreases the amount of water with a gain on the foam (Experiments 10-11).
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [0001]
    CLAIMS1.- Selective dispensing element of two liquids comprising: - a hollow body (19); - A nozzle (32) for delivering a first liquid carried by the hollow body (19); - A nozzle (50) for dispensing a second liquid carried by the hollow body (19); in which the dispensing nozzle (50) is capable of producing droplets with a diameter of less than 1 mm, in particular between 1 μm and 1000 μm, the delivery nozzle (32) being capable of producing droplets with a diameter greater than 1 mm , and in particular between 1 mm and 5 mm.
    [0002]
    2. Element according to claim 1, wherein the dispensing nozzle (50) is adapted to generate a stream of droplet angle output less than 1000, and in particular between 70 ° and 90 °.
    [0003]
    3.- element according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the dispensing nozzle (50) is a male nozzle having a concave free surface (74) of advantageously hollow conical shape, through which opens its orifice (76) axially.
    [0004]
    4. Element according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the dispensing nozzle (50) has an internal mixing chamber (78) upstream of its orifice (76).
    [0005]
    5. Element according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the delivery nozzle (32) is adapted to generate a stream of droplet angle output less than 100 °, and in particular between 80 ° and 60 °.
    [0006]
    6. Element according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the delivery nozzle (32) is a male nozzle having a solid transverse free surface (34) through which opens its orifice (36).
    [0007]
    7. Element according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the delivery nozzle (32) has an inner helix upstream of its orifice (36).
    [0008]
    8. Element according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the dispensing nozzle (50) and the delivery nozzle (32) project from the hollow body (19).
    [0009]
    9. Element according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the second liquid is a mixture of water and cosmetic product, the first liquid being rinsing water.
    [0010]
    10. Apparatus (10) for fluid projection, comprising: - an element according to any one of the preceding claims; and- a conveying assembly (16) of water towards the element.
    [0011]
    Apparatus (10) according to claim 10 comprising: - a first downstream conduit (96) connected to the delivery nozzle (32); a second downstream duct (98) connected to the dispensing nozzle (50); a valve (94) selectively supplying the first downstream duct (96) and the second downstream duct (98).
    [0012]
    12.- A method of selective distribution of two liquids, comprising the following steps: - providing an element according to any one of claims 1 to 9; selective distribution of the second liquid through the dispensing nozzle (50) in the form of droplets with a diameter of less than 1 mm, in particular between 1 μm and 1000 μm; then - selective distribution of the first liquid through the delivery nozzle (32) in the form of droplets with a diameter greater than 1 mm, and in particular between 1 mm and 5 mm.
    [0013]
    13.- Method according to claim 12, wherein the second liquid is projected through the dispensing nozzle (50) in the form of a stream of droplet angle output less than 1000, and in particular between 70 ° e0 ° the first liquid being projected through the delivery nozzle (32) in the form of a stream of droplets with an exit angle of less than 100 ° and in particular between 80 ° and 60 °.
    [0014]
    14.- Method according to one of claims 12 or 13, wherein the total volume of second liquid sprayed at the step of selective distribution of the second liquid is less than 200 ml, especially less than 100 ml.
    [0015]
    15. A process according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the total volume of first liquid sprayed at the selective distribution stage of the first liquid is less than 3 liters, especially less than 2 liters.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US20170050199A1|2017-02-23|
    EP3137222B1|2020-12-09|
    FR3020251B1|2017-09-15|
    US10512923B2|2019-12-24|
    ES2843491T3|2021-07-19|
    AU2015254714B2|2019-03-14|
    WO2015165940A1|2015-11-05|
    IL248430D0|2016-12-29|
    EP3137222A1|2017-03-08|
    AU2015254714A1|2016-11-10|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4467964A|1980-11-19|1984-08-28|Charles Kaeser|Automatic mixing device for use in a shower head|
    WO1995003892A1|1993-07-27|1995-02-09|Giovanni Porta|Hydraulic nozzle used especially as a shower attachment, with sprayer comprising a chamber for mixing toilet products in tablet form with water|
    US20090101733A1|2007-10-17|2009-04-23|Popov Alexander G|Controlled dispensing hand shower|
    US20100051719A1|2008-08-28|2010-03-04|Vito James Carlucci|Shower head dispenser|
    DE202009013692U1|2009-11-09|2010-12-23|tenrit Sanitär GmbH & Co. KG|Handheld shower|
    US7124962B1|2005-05-24|2006-10-24|S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.|Sprayer for cleaning exterior surfaces|
    US7568636B2|2005-10-18|2009-08-04|Nottingham-Spirk Design Associates, Inc.|Dual nozzle sprayer|
    US9179806B2|2012-05-18|2015-11-10|Kristian Allos|Beach bucket|US20180281001A1|2017-03-28|2018-10-04|Briggs & Stratton Corporation|Pressure washer including spray gun with multiple fluid reservoirs|
    FR3068269B1|2017-06-30|2019-08-09|L'oreal|HAIR TREATMENT SYSTEM|
    CN107552257A|2017-10-07|2018-01-09|谭朝烈|Multifunctional shower faucet|
    FR3079723B1|2018-04-09|2021-12-10|Oreal|HAIR TREATMENT METHOD AND SYSTEM|
    法律状态:
    2015-04-08| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2015-10-30| PLSC| Publication of the preliminary search report|Effective date: 20151030 |
    2016-03-09| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2017-03-13| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2018-03-15| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2020-03-12| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 7 |
    2021-03-10| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 8 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1453876A|FR3020251B1|2014-04-29|2014-04-29|SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION ELEMENT OF TWO LIQUIDS, APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF|FR1453876A| FR3020251B1|2014-04-29|2014-04-29|SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION ELEMENT OF TWO LIQUIDS, APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF|
    PCT/EP2015/059295| WO2015165940A1|2014-04-29|2015-04-29|Element for selectively dispensing two liquids, associated device and method|
    ES15720053T| ES2843491T3|2014-04-29|2015-04-29|Element for selectively dispensing two liquids, associated device and procedure|
    AU2015254714A| AU2015254714B2|2014-04-29|2015-04-29|Element for selectively dispensing two liquids, associated device and method|
    EP15720053.6A| EP3137222B1|2014-04-29|2015-04-29|Element for selectively dispensing two liquids, associated device and method|
    US15/307,456| US10512923B2|2014-04-29|2015-04-29|Element for selectively dispensing two liquids, associated device and method|
    IL248430A| IL248430D0|2014-04-29|2016-10-20|Element for selectively dispensing two liquids, associated device and method|
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