• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A vial comprises: - a glass container system (2) with a glass container body (5), - a closure system (3) sealed to the glass container system (2). The glass container system (2) and the closure system (3) define two separate receptacles (61, 62) sealed with respect to each other. The vial comprises a product dispensing system (4) for delivering out of the vial the product contained in the receptacles (61, 62).
    公开号:FR3019532A1
    申请号:FR1453103
    申请日:2014-04-08
    公开日:2015-10-09
    发明作者:Gerald Martines
    申请人:Qualipac SA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] The invention relates to the field of flasks, systems comprising such a flask, and methods of manufacturing such flasks.
    [0002] The term "flask" is used herein to denote a rigid object intended to contain a fluid content (liquid, viscous or pasty) to be dispensed. Such a bottle may have a closed sealed configuration, in which the fluid content can freely exit the bottle. Such a bottle may also be placed in dispensing configuration, in which the contents are dispensed out of the bottle. Such bottles are used in particular in the field of cosmetics or spirits.
    [0003] There are rigid plastic bottles allowing great freedom in the shape or the manufacturing process. For example, reference can be made to EP 0 839 580, which describes a plastic bottle comprising two separate receptacles each containing a product to be dispensed simultaneously. In contrast, in EP 0 758 615, provision is made to selectively distribute the products contained in the two separate receptacles of the plastic bottle. EP 0 676 339 for its part provides for the selection by a user of the proportion of the two products contained in the two separate receptacles of the plastic bottle. However, plastic bottles are not appropriate for certain market segments, in which bottles with a glass container have traditionally been used. However, glass is a material difficult to implement from the industrial point of view, due to its demanding manufacturing process (high temperatures in particular), which can result in a wide dispersion of products manufactured due to manufacturing tolerances. This great dispersion poses particular problems when it comes to achieving a reliable and durable seal of the bottle in its closed configuration. To reduce these problems, it is traditionally implemented a blowing process that defines a glass container with a narrow neck on which is implemented the sealing function. As the glass neck is narrow, it is possible to oversize the sealing solution to ensure that a sealed vial is provided despite the dispersion of the manufacturing process. Recently, attempts have been made to overcome the traditional form of glass vials having a narrow neck. A so-called "in direct press" process has been described in EP 2 602 232. This process may, if necessary, be completed by a blowing step, but the basic geometry of the glass container may, however, have an opening. large compared to traditional passes. On such large openings, sealing issues become complex. This direct press process also makes it possible to provide different profiles for the cross section of the opening, and in particular non-circular profiles. For such profiles, because of peripheral non-uniformity, sealing issues are also complex.
    [0004] In addition, we are still looking to diversify the bottle offering and to enrich the existing bottles with new features, to allow the development of innovative products. Hereinafter, a presentation of the invention.
    [0005] The invention provides a bottle comprising: a glass container body, a closure system assembled to the glass container body in a sealed manner, the glass container body and the closure system being assembled to one another so as to defining at least first and second separate sealed receptacles with respect to each other, wherein a product dispensing system is provided in at least one of the glass container body and the closure system to enable dispensing product likely to be contained in receptacles.
    [0006] With these provisions, there is provided a bottle with a glass container body, so adapted for the applications mentioned above, and offering new features.
    [0007] In one embodiment, the product dispensing system is provided in at least one of the glass container body and the closure system. In one embodiment, the product dispensing system comprises a first dispensing subsystem for dispensing product that may be contained in the first receptacle, and a second dispensing subsystem for dispensing product that can be dispensed with. contained in the second receptacle. In one embodiment, the first and second distribution subsystems are heterogeneous. According to one embodiment, the bottle further comprises one and / or the other of the following characteristics: the first distribution subsystem is formed in the closure system; the second distribution subsystem is formed in the closure system; - The product distribution system is provided in the closure system. In one embodiment, the product dispensing system is not suitable for an alternative distribution of the product that may be contained in at least two receptacles. In one embodiment, the product dispensing system is adapted for alternative dispensing of the product that may be contained in at least two receptacles.
    [0008] According to one embodiment, the product dispensing system is adapted for alternatively an alternating and combined distribution of the product that may be contained in at least two receptacles. In one embodiment, the closure system is assembled to the glass container system permanently.
    [0009] According to one embodiment, the product dispensing system comprises the closure system removably mounted between a closed configuration where the products likely to be contained in the containers in a sealed manner between them are inaccessible, and an open configuration in which the products are accessible. .
    [0010] According to one embodiment, at least two receptacles have at least one of the following characteristics: an identical external shape, an external shape symmetrical to each other, an external shape different from each other, - an asymmetrical outer shape - an identical inner shape, - an inner shape symmetrical to each other, - an inner shape that is different from each other, - an asymmetrical inner shape one of the other, - an identical volume to within 10%, - a different volume of at least 10%, - a different volume of at least 50%, - an identical external decoration, - a different external setting. - an identical interior decor, - a different interior decor.
    [0011] According to one embodiment, the glass container body comprises a first container and a second container, the first container comprises a first assembly portion, the second container comprises a second assembly portion, the closure system comprises a first portion of assembly and a second assembly portion, the first assembly portion of the first container is sealingly joined to the first assembly portion of the closure system so as to define the first receptacle, the second assembly portion of the second container is sealingly joined to the second assembly portion of the closure system so as to define the second receptacle. According to one embodiment, the bottle comprises a laying surface, the bottle being intended to be placed with its laying surface placed on a support in normal use of the bottle. According to one embodiment, in normal use, at least one receptacle is delimited by a lower portion forming part of the glass container and by an upper portion forming part of the closure system.
    [0012] In one embodiment, the receptacles are juxtaposed. In one embodiment, the receptacles are nested one inside the other. According to one embodiment, in normal use, at least one of the receptacles has an elongated shape according to the vertical. In one embodiment, the first and second receptacles are assembled together permanently. In one embodiment, the dispensing system allows product to be dispensed through a first dispensing opening, the glass container body including a mouthpiece sealingly joined to the closure system to form the first receptacle, a cross section of the mouthpiece. being at least twice as large as a cross section of the first dispensing aperture. In one embodiment, the bottle comprises a solid object inside the first receptacle, the object being of dimensions between the cross section of the mouth and the cross section of the first dispensing opening. In one embodiment, the object is assembled to the closure system.
    [0013] According to another aspect, the invention relates to a system comprising such a bottle and a first product and a second product each contained respectively in one of the two receptacles. According to one embodiment, the first and second products differ in at least one of the following characteristics: a chemical composition, a density, a dilution factor, a viscosity. According to another aspect, the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a bottle comprising: producing a glass container system comprising at least one glass container body, assembling a closure system to the glass container system so as to sealed, the glass container system and the closure system being assembled to each other so as to define at least first and second sealed receptacles relative to one another, a dispensing system product for delivering out of the bottle of the product may be contained in the receptacles. In one embodiment, the glass container body is made by pressing. In one embodiment, two containers are made in the glass container body by carrying out a pressing step. In one embodiment, two containers are made in the glass container body by carrying out a simultaneous pressing step.
    [0014] In one embodiment, the closure system is assembled to the glass container system so as to define the receptacles simultaneously. The figures of the drawings are now briefly described.
    [0015] Figure 1 is a diagram corresponding to a front view of a bottle according to a first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a detail sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 1, taken along line II-II in FIG.
    [0016] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the embodiment of Figure 1. Figure 4 is a schematic view and similar to Figure 1 for a second embodiment of the invention. Figure 4a is a sectional view similar to Figure 2 for the second embodiment. Figure 5 is a schematic view similar to Figure 1 for a third embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5a is a schematic detail view for an exemplary implementation of the dispensing system of the bottle of FIG. 5. FIG. 6 is a schematic view and similar to FIG. 1 for a fourth embodiment of the invention . FIG. 6a is a detail sectional view of FIG. 6, indicated by reference Vla in FIG. 6. FIG. 6b is a detail sectional view of FIG. 6, at the system level. of distribution.
    [0017] Figure 7 is an exploded sectional view for a fifth embodiment of the invention. Figure 8 is a schematic view similar to Figure 1 for a sixth embodiment of the invention. FIG. 9a is a schematic view of a method for producing a glass container system for the embodiment of FIG. 1, taken in section along the plane IXA-IXA visible in FIG. 9b. FIG. 9b is a view schematic similar to Figure 9a, taken in section along the IXB-IXB plane visible in Figure 9a. Figure 10 is a schematic front view for a seventh embodiment of the invention. Figure 11 is a schematic top view of an eighth embodiment of the invention. Figures 12a and 12b are block diagrams of an exemplary distribution member in two different configurations. Figure 13 is a schematic view similar to Figure 1 for a ninth embodiment. In the different figures, the same references designate identical or similar elements. The following is a detailed description of several embodiments of the invention with examples and reference to the drawings. Figure 1 shows schematically a bottle 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention. Vial 1 is shown in a position in which it is stably placed on an unrepresented planar support. The plane support can define two axes X, Y, the Z axis, vertical, being orthogonal to this plane. The bottle 1 comprises a glass container system 2 and a closure system 3. In the example shown, the closure system 3 is assembled to the glass container system 2 sealingly. With regard to sealing, the fluid intended to be contained in the bottle can not flow out of the bottle at the connection between the glass container system 2 and the closure system 3 under normal conditions. use of vial 1, including conditions in which vial 1 has a different orientation than any of FIG. The degree of tightness can be defined by a leak test. Such a leak test may for example comprise the placement of the filled bottle in a vacuum chamber, in a predefined orientation, for example in which the contents are in contact with the potential leakage region of the bottle. The ambient pressure in the enclosure will gradually decrease at a predefined rate, the degree of sealing being defined by the ambient pressure at which the contents will begin to leak out of the vial. Some embodiments presented herein can achieve a sealing degree of -800 millibars (mbar), or even -950 mbar relative to atmospheric pressure. In the embodiment shown, the glass container system 2 and the closure system 3 are permanently assembled. By "permanently" it is meant that the closure system 3 can not be disassembled from the glass container system 2 under normal conditions of use. The glass container system 2 is mainly made of glass. Any type of glass compatible with the intended application can be used, and in particular glasses already used today in the bottle industry.
    [0018] A dispensing system 4 is provided to allow dispensing out of the bottle a product contained in the vial 1. Any suitable dispensing system 4 can be used here, depending on the nature of the product contained in the vial 1.
    [0019] According to the embodiment shown, the glass container system 2 comprises a container body 5 made of glass. In the example shown, the glass container body 5 is made in one piece. The glass container body 5 comprises a first container 6 and a second container 7. The first and second containers 6, 7 are distinct. Two containers are said to be distinct when, in the position of the container body 5, as shown in FIG. 1, a fluid product contained in a first container can not flow into the second container, and vice versa. As can be seen in particular in FIG. 2, the glass container body 5 comprises a bottom 8 of which a peripheral wall 9 extends. The bottom 8 has a lower external laying surface 10 that can be placed on the flat support, the container body 5 and / or the bottle 1 then standing stably.
    [0020] The peripheral wall 9 extends from the bottom 8 to an upper portion 11 at a certain height. In the example shown, the upper part 11 is used for assembling the glass container body 5 to the closure system 3. The glass container body 5 also comprises an intermediate wall 12 delimiting the first and second containers 6, 7. The intermediate wall 12 is integral with the peripheral wall 9 and extends on either side of a first end 12a connected to the peripheral wall 9 at a second end 12b connected to the peripheral wall 9, substantially on all its height. An exemplary embodiment of a sealed assembly between the glass container body 5 and the closure system 3 will be given below with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. In practice, this is a sealed assembly between each container 6 , 7 and the closure system 3. The example presented includes the YZ plane as plane of symmetry. Also, a description will be given only for the sealed assembly of the first container 6, the implementation of the sealed assembly of the second container 7 deduced by symmetry. However, the invention is not limited to this symmetrical embodiment. The first container 6 comprises a mouth 13. The mouth 13 is delimited in part by the peripheral wall 9, and partly by the intermediate wall 12. The peripheral wall 9 and the intermediate wall 12 join together to surround the mouth 13 In its upper part 11, the peripheral wall 9 has a profiled section. This profiled section is particularly visible in Figure 2. An identical or similar profile extends around the periphery of the upper portion 11 of the peripheral wall 9 at the mouth 13. In particular, this profile comprises a bead 14 s' extending radially outward. The bead 14 is radially more inward than the outer surface 15 of the peripheral wall 9. A recess 16 can thus be found between the outer surface 15 and the bead 14. A groove 17 is formed in the upper part of the intermediate wall 12, from one to the other of the ends 12a, 12b. The groove 17 is delimited by an assembly surface 18 substantially opposite to the bead 14.
    [0021] The closure system 3 comprises a sealing member 19, 20 independent for each container 6, 7 and a locking piece 21. The sealing piece 20 is made similarly to the sealing piece 19, in the case present by symmetry with respect to the plane YZ, it will not be described in more detail here. The sealing member 19 has an elastically deformable portion to be assembled to the container body 5 by clipping glass. In particular, the bead 14, the recess 16 and the assembly surface 18, made of material between them, define an assembly interface for the first container 6. The sealing part 19 has a geometry assembly portion complementary to the assembly interface for the first container 6. In particular, the sealing member 19 may comprise a cover 22 of geometry adapted to plug the mouth 13, and a peripheral skirt 23 extending from the cover 22 into direction of the first container 6, and adapted to be assembled to it by clipping. For example, the peripheral skirt 23 may, in section, comprise an elastically deformable arm 24 at the end of which is a bead 25 projecting radially inwards. The arm 24 is able to be deformed elastically during the assembly of the sealing member 19 to the container body 5 of glass, until the bead 25 is received in the recess 16.
    [0022] In the example shown, the sealing member 19 may also include a seal 26. The seal 26 extends continuously around the peripheral mouth 13. The seal 26 is worn by the cover 22. In the embodiment shown, it covers the entire upper surface 27 of the first container 6. In a purely illustrative manner, the seal 26 may comprise an L-shaped section, as shown in FIG. 2, with a first horizontal portion cooperating with the upper surface 27 of the first container 6, and a second vertical portion, continuous with the first horizontal portion, and cooperating with the radially inner surface 28 of the first container 6. The lid 22 may also comprise a radially outward facing surface 29, facing the arm 24, and serving as a seat for the second vertical portion of the seal 26. This radially outwardly facing surface 29 serves as a seat for the second, vertical portion of the seal 26 so that it is squeezed between the cover 22 and the first container 6. Various shapes and Seal configurations may be provided. For example, the two portions of the L are not completely contiguous on the periphery of the joint, if at all. Apart from the L-shaped form previously described, it is possible, for example, to provide a U-shape, comprising the L-shape previously described, and an additional portion extending from the first portion, parallel to the second portion, and applied between the arm 24 and the bead 14. Where appropriate, it is possible alternatively to provide an L shape, defined starting from the U-shape which has just been described, but without the second portion. In this last exemplary embodiment, it would be possible to dispense the closure piece 19 from the portion comprising the surface 29. The seal 26 may alternatively have a section of substantially triangular shape so that one face of said seal comes to compress against a glass container body edge 5 formed between the wafer surface and the outer face of the bead. According to one embodiment of the invention, the seal 26 comprises at least one protruding element or sealing lip capable of forming a sealing line against the surface of the container body 5. Preferably, the at least one a sealing lip is of tapered shape or has an outer surface of partially circular cross-section. In the example, the seal 26 comprises two sealing lips (as shown) each able to form a sealing line against the inner face 28 of the container body 5.
    [0023] A number of sealing lips greater than two may also be envisaged, especially when the seal 26 is configured to form a tight connection between the closure piece 19 and only one of the surfaces of the container body 5.
    [0024] When at least two sealing lips are used, they may also, depending on the configuration of the seal 26, be arranged so as to each form a sealing line against several of the surfaces of the container body 5.
    [0025] Alternatively, the closure piece 19 and the seal 26 are monobloc and formed of the same material. This applies in particular in the case of polyethylene material, or high density polyethylene. The characteristics of the seal 26 as well as the embodiments detailed above can be adapted to the closure piece 19 alone.
    [0026] As can be seen in particular in FIG. 2, when the sealing piece 19 is assembled to the first container 6, the arm 24, at the level of the assembly surface 18, extends away from the plane of symmetry Y Z. Thus, a slot 30 is provided between the arm 24 of the sealing piece 19 and the one facing the sealing piece 20, disposed in the groove 17.
    [0027] In the embodiment shown, the sealing part 19 also comprises a system for assembling a product distribution system capable of being contained in the first container 6. In the example presented, it is provided that the lid 22 has a sealing portion 22a and a neck 31 extending axially upwards from the sealing portion 22a of the cover 22. This neck 31 defines a through opening 32 through which product likely to be contained in the first container 6 can flow through the sealing part 19. The through opening 32 is of small size relative to the mouth 13. By small dimension, it is meant that the cross sectional area of the through opening is smaller than the macroscopic scale, the area in section of the mouth 13, for example at least twice, or at least five times lower. Furthermore, the shape of the section of the through opening 32 is independent of the shape of the section of the mouth 13. The mouth 13 may have any shape, in section, capable of being manufactured. The through opening 32 will have a shape complementary to a dispensing member 33 to be assembled. In particular, the through opening 32 may have a substantially annular shape of revolution in section.
    [0028] When speaking of the shape of the section of the mouth 13, reference is made in particular to the sectional shape of the radially inner surface 28 of the first container 6 at the mouth 13, knowing that the external shape at the level of the mouth 13 is dictated functionally by that of the radially inner surface 28, and if necessary sealed assembly function. As regards the shape of the section of the radially inner surface 28 of the first container 6 at the mouth 13, any suitable shape, such as a polygonal shape with rounded, oval, ellipsoid edges, and particularly any non-circular, craftable form. FIGS. 2 and 3 also show the locking piece 21. In the example presented, it is possible, for example, to provide a single locking piece 21 capable of cooperating with each of the sealing pieces 19, 20. The locking piece 21 may be made of a rigid material capable of enclosing the sealing members 19,20 to restrict any macroscopic elastic deformation thereof over time. For the locking piece 21, it is possible for example to provide an integral part comprising a cover 34 which extends a peripheral skirt 35. In an intermediate portion of the locking piece 21, there is provided a protrusion 36 continuous between two opposite edges of the peripheral skirt 35, parallel to the groove 17, insertable in the slot 30 to keep the arm 24 tight against the assembly surface 18 of the first container 6. The cover 34 also has a through opening 37 through which the neck 31 of the closure piece 19 extends.
    [0029] The embodiment which has just been described can be assembled in the following manner. To begin with, a glass container body 5 as described above is provided.
    [0030] The closure system 3 is assembled with the glass container body 3. To begin, the sealing part 19 is assembled by clipping to the first container 6, and the sealing part 20 is assembled by clipping to the second container 7. Then the sealing pieces 19 and 20 are clamped to the glass container body 5 by the locking member 21. The collars 31 extend through the openings 37 and 39 thereof. The first container 6 is then filled with a first product to be dispensed, by introducing it through the neck 31 of the sealing part 19. The second container 7 is filled with a second product to be dispensed by introducing it to through the neck 31 of the sealing member 20. A product to be dispensed may itself contain a mixture of several chemical compounds, but of sufficiently controlled composition, for example homogeneous, in the bottle, for the intended application. The two products distributed may differ from each other by one and / or the other of a number of characteristics, such as their chemical composition, their density, their dilution factor, their viscosity. Next, a dispensing member 33 is assembled on the neck 31 through the opening 37 in any known manner, and adapted to the neck 31 which, in the example presented, may be made of plastic, such as by crimping, snapping , screwing for example, or any other suitable method. It is possible to proceed identically to assemble a dispensing member 38 on the neck of the sealing piece 20 through the through opening 39 of the locking piece 21. In this assembled configuration, two receptacles 61, 62 integral and sealed relative to each other each contain a product to be dispensed. Each receptacle is formed by a respective container 6, 7, and a part of the assembly system 3 cooperating with the latter. Thus, by receptacle, is meant a closed volume capable of containing a product and accessible only via the dispensing system 4. Here, in normal use, at least one receptacle 61, 62, and in particular each receptacle, is delimited by a lower portion forming part of the glass container and an upper portion forming part of the closure system.
    [0031] Thus, the glass container body comprises a first container 6 and a second container 7, the first container comprises a first assembly portion 65 (here its upper portion), the second container comprises a second assembly portion 66 (here its upper portion), the closure system comprises a first assembly portion 67 (here made by clamping by the locking piece 21 of the first closure member 19) and a second assembly portion 68 (here performed by the gripping by the locking piece 21 of the second closure part 20). The first assembly portion 65 of the first container 6 is sealingly assembled to the first assembly portion 67 of the closure system 3 so as to define the first receptacle 61, the second assembly portion 66 of the second container 7 is sealingly connected to the second assembly portion 68 of the closure system 3 so as to define the second receptacle 62.
    [0032] The first dispensing member 33 and the second dispensing member 38 together constitute the dispensing system 4. The dispensing system 4 allows the user to alternately distribute the first or the second product contained in the bottle 1.
    [0033] Thus, the dispensing system comprises a first dispensing subsystem 63 for delivering product likely to be contained in the first receptacle, and a second dispensing subsystem 64 for delivering the product that may be contained in the second receptacle. The first product is dispensed through a dispensing opening of the closure system which in this case is the through opening 32. The second product is dispensed through a dispensing opening of the closure system which in this case , is the through opening 42.
    [0034] As shown in FIG. 12a, the first distribution subsystem comprises a first product outlet 71, a first duct 73 adapted to guide the product likely to be contained in the first receptacle to the first product outlet 71, and a first user operable actuator 75 for controlling an output of this product through the first product outlet 71. The first actuator 75 comprises a base 77 attached to the closure system, and a movable member 79 relative to the base, and comprising an actuation region 81 accessible to a user, and operable to control the output of the first product. The movable member 79 carrying the first product outlet 71. In the present example, this description also applies to the second distribution subsystem.
    [0035] The movable member 79 is for example movable relative to the base 77 according to a degree of freedom of sliding, as visualized by comparing Figures 12a and 12b, to deliver the product under the action of a user. The embodiment, described above very briefly, of a pump implemented in this type of bottle can be modified in various ways accessible to the person skilled in the art of bottle pumps without influencing the invention. This embodiment finds for example an application in cosmetics, to allow a user to distribute at will one or the other of two products contained in the same bottle, according to his choice.
    [0036] According to the embodiment presented so far, the two receptacles are juxtaposed. They extend substantially vertically in the nominal position of rest of the bottle. According to a second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the two receptacles can be nested one inside the other.
    [0037] According to the embodiment shown, the glass container body 5 comprises a single container 6. The second container 7 is not made by the glass container body 5. As can be seen in particular in FIG. 4a, the container body 5 glass comprises a bottom 8 of which extends a peripheral wall 9. The peripheral wall 9 extends from the bottom 8 to the upper part 11. In the example shown, the upper part 11 is used for the assembly of the 5 glass container body with closure system 3.
    [0038] An exemplary embodiment of a sealed assembly between the glass container body 5 and the closure system 3 will be given below with reference to FIG. 4a. The first container 6 comprises a mouth 13. The mouth 13 is delimited by the peripheral wall 9. The peripheral wall 9 surrounds the mouth 13. In its upper part 11, the peripheral wall 9 has a profiled section. This profiled section is particularly visible in Figure 4a. An identical or similar profile extends around the perimeter of the upper portion 11 of the peripheral wall 9 at the mouth 13. In particular, this profile comprises a bead 14 extending radially outwardly. The bead 14 is radially further inward than the outer surface 15 of the peripheral wall 9. A recess 16 can thus be found between the outer surface 15 and the bead 14.
    [0039] The closure system 3 comprises the sealing member 19 and a locking member 21. The sealing member 19 has a resiliently deformable portion to be joined to the glass container body 5 by clipping. In particular, the bead 14 and the recess 16 define an assembly interface for the container 6. The sealing part 19 has an assembly portion of complementary geometry to the assembly interface for the first container 6. In particular , the sealing member 19 may comprise a cover 22 of geometry adapted to plug the mouth 13, and a peripheral skirt 23 extending from the cover 22 towards the first container 6, and adapted to be assembled therewith by clipping. For example, the peripheral skirt 23 may, in section, comprise an elastically deformable arm 24 at the end of which is a bead 25 projecting radially inwards. The arm 24 is able to be deformed elastically during the assembly of the sealing member 19 to the container body 5 of glass, until the bead 25 is received in the recess 16. In the example shown, the sealing member 19 may also include a seal 26 similar to that described above.
    [0040] A second container 7 is provided via a casing 40 that can be assembled to the sealing member 19. The envelope 40 may be of any suitable shape or composition, but will generally have a volume inscribed in the volume defined by the first container 6. The envelope 40 may for example be made from a flexible bag, for example plastic, sealingly assembled to the sealing piece 19. In particular, the envelope 40 can be assembled at the underside of the cover 22. A sealed peripheral junction is provided, for example by ultrasonic welding, heat sealing or gluing, in the same way that a cover is welded to the peripheral edge of a plastic pot, for example. Alternatively, the envelope 40 may be made of another material (glass, metal, ...) and assembled by any appropriate means to the sealing member 19. The assembly of the envelope 40 and the cover 22 form the second receptacle 62. The assembly of the closure system 3 carrying the envelope 40 and of the glass container body 5 forms the first receptacle 61. In the embodiment shown, the sealing member 19 also comprises a sealing system. assembly to a product distribution system capable of being contained in the first container 6 and an assembly system to a product distribution system that can be contained in the second container 7.
    [0041] In the example shown, it is expected that the cover 22 has two collars 31, 41 extending axially upwards from the cover 22, and offset laterally relative to each other. Each neck 31, 41 defines a respective through opening 32, 42 through which product capable of being contained in the second container 7 and the first container 6, respectively, can flow through the sealing member 19. Thus, the through opening 32 opens inside the envelope 40, and the through opening 42 opens out of the envelope 40, and inside the mouth 13. The through opening 32, 42 will have a complementary shape of a dispensing member 33, 38 to be assembled. FIG. 4a also shows the locking piece 21. In the example presented, it is possible, for example, to provide a locking piece 21 cooperating with the sealing piece 19. The locking piece 21 may be made of a rigid material capable of gripping the sealing member 19 to restrict any macroscopic elastic deformation thereof over time. For the locking piece 21, it is possible for example to provide an integral part comprising a cover 34 of which a peripheral skirt 35 extends.
    [0042] The lid 34 also has two through openings 37, 39, through which the necks 31, 41 of the closure piece 19 extend, respectively.
    [0043] The embodiment which has just been described can be assembled in the following manner. To begin with, a glass container body 5 as described above is provided. There is also a sealing member 19 provided with an envelope 40 defining a second container. The closure system 3 is assembled with the glass container body 3. Firstly, the sealing part 19 is assembled by clipping to the first container 6. Then, the sealing part 19 is squeezed onto the glass container body 5. by the locking piece 21. The first container 6 is filled with a first product to be dispensed. The second container 7 is filled with a second product to be dispensed. These two steps take place in any appropriate order, successively or simultaneously. The two products distributed may differ from each other by one and / or the other of a number of characteristics, such as their chemical composition (nature or proportion of constituents), their density, their factor of dilution, their viscosity, ... A dispensing member 33 is then assembled on the neck 31 through the opening 37 in any known manner, as described above. It is possible to proceed in identical manner to assemble a dispensing member 38 on the neck of the sealing piece 20 through the through opening 39 of the locking piece 21.
    [0044] In this assembled configuration, two receptacles 61, 62 integral and sealed with respect to each other respectively contain a product to be dispensed. A receptacle 62 is formed by a receptacle 7 assembled to the lid 22. Another receptacle 61 is formed by the complement of this receptacle within the receptacle 6, making it possible to reach the volume defined by the glass container body and the dispensing system. assembly 3 cooperating with the latter.
    [0045] Here, a receptacle is delimited by a lower portion forming part of the glass container and by an upper portion forming part of the closure system. The other receptacle is delimited by an envelope not necessarily glass tightly assembled to the closure system.
    [0046] The first dispensing member 33 and a second dispensing member 38 together constitute the dispensing system 4. The dispensing system 4 allows the user to alternately distribute the first or the second product contained in the bottle 1. FIG. presents a third embodiment. According to this embodiment, the glass container body is designed similarly to the first embodiment. It is expected that the dispensing system comprises a single dispensing member 43 for simultaneously dispensing the products that may be contained in the two receptacles 61, 62. One possible embodiment is shown in Figure 5a. In particular, it is possible to repeat the embodiment described in FIG. 2, bringing the necks 31 and 41 as close as possible to each other, as far as possible, and by covering the two associated distribution members 33, 38. each respectively to one of the necks, a common cap 85. The actuation of the cap 85 common by a user allows the simultaneous actuation of the two dispensing members 33, 38. The actuation of the cap 85 common by a user prohibits the independent actuation of the two dispensing members 33, 38.
    [0047] In this example, a single actuator 75 is used, constituted by the common cap 85 in this case, the movable member 79 of which includes the first and second product outlets 71, 72.
    [0048] Such an embodiment has, for example, applications in cosmetics, for simultaneously dispensing two products that can not be contained for a long time in a mixed state. The mixture is thus made at the time of distribution of the products. According to a fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the glass container system 2 comprises two separate glass container bodies 44, 45. For example, two glass container bodies 44, 45 symmetrical to each other with respect to the Y-Z plane are used. It is not necessarily necessary to have two bodies symmetrical to each other. However, to simplify the present description, it is to such an example that we will refer. In this embodiment, use is made of a single sealing piece 46 co-operating with each of the glass container bodies 44, 45. The shape of a sealing part of the first embodiment is repeated, except that a cover without a through opening 32 is available. This is duplicated by symmetry with respect to the plane YZ in FIG. 6, the symmetrical part being integral with the original part by their respective lids 22 forming a central core. The sealing piece 46 thus obtained is independently assembled to each of the glass container bodies 44, 45 as previously described for the second embodiment. Thus, a first receptacle 6 defined by a first glass container body 44 and the closure system 3 assembled thereto is formed, and a second receptacle 7 defined by a second glass container body 45 and the closure system 3 assembled to this one. The associated locking piece 47 may comprise a rigid ring, for example a metal ring, which will encircle the outer surface of the sealing piece 46. For example, an open ring may be provided, which will be placed around the sealing piece. , and tightened to a position deemed satisfactory in which the two free end portions of the ring will be secured. For the distribution system 4, several variants are possible. A first variant is shown in FIG. 6b. The dispensing system 4 is assembled directly on the glass container bodies. For example, as already known, a dispenser member is assembled into a glass container. The first glass container body 44 has a neck 86 which is constructed as typically a glass neck on a glass container body. The neck 86 is formed in a peripheral wall 9 of the first glass container body. The dispensing member 33 is assembled on the neck 86 as appropriate, as described above. It is possible to proceed in the same way for the second glass container 45, which is provided with a neck 87 on which the dispensing member 38 is assembled. For example, the same kind of assembly is carried out as for the first member on the first glass container body 44. For example, the necks 86, 87 and, consequently, the dispensing members 33, 38, are provided symmetrically with respect to the median plane of the bottle 1. If there is provided a combined actuation of the two dispensing members 33, 38, a common cap can be used as explained above in connection with Figure 5a. Alternatively, it is possible to provide independent actuation of the two dispensing members 33, 38. According to a variant of the dispensing system 4 for the embodiment of FIG. 6, necks in the glass container bodies are not required. , 45, but in the sealing member 19 locally formed for this purpose.
    [0049] In the embodiments described above, a permanent assembly has been made between the glass container system and the closure system. Alternatively, one could provide a removable assembly. According to an exemplary embodiment, shown in FIG. 7, there is provided a glass container body 5 for example as described above in relation with FIG. 2, except for the assembly interface to the system of FIG. closing. There is provided an assembly interface allowing a removable assembly between the glass container body 5 and the closure system 3. The closure system 3 may comprise a cover 48 having a cover 22 and a skirt 23. The skirt 23 carries the system 5. A working example of an assembly system may comprise a thread and a corresponding tapping formed in the skirt 23 and the outer surface of the glass container body 5. The outer surface of the container body glass 5 carrying the assembly interface can then be circular. The underside of the cover 22 may comprise a seal 26 for sealing the two containers 6, 7 with respect to each other when the closure system and the glass container body are assembled together. the other. The seal 26 extends to the level of the peripheral wall 9, so as to also provide a seal of each of the containers with the outside in this configuration. Thus, a first receptacle 61 defined by the first receptacle 6 and the closure system 3 and a second receptacle 62 defined by the second receptacle 7 and the closure system 3 are formed.
    [0050] In such an embodiment, the dispensing system is simply implemented by the lid placed in open configuration, which allows access to the two products contained in the containers 6 and 7. In the examples presented above, for simplicity, we have presented the containers 6 and 7 as very similar. Very similar distribution systems have also been shown.
    [0051] However, alternatively, the containers 6 and 7 may be quite different, and / or the distribution systems may be heterogeneous. Thus, according to the examples, at least two receptacles have one or more (when they are compatible) of the following characteristics: - an identical external shape, - an external shape symmetrical to each other, - a different external shape one of the other, - an asymmetrical external form of each other, - an identical inner form, - an inner form symmetrical to each other, - an inner form different from the one of the - another, - an asymmetrical inner shape of each other, - an identical volume to within 10%, - a volume different by at least 10%, - a volume different by at least 50%, - a decoration identical exterior, - different exterior decor, - identical interior decor, - different interior decor.
    [0052] An example is illustrated in Figure 8, a glass container body comprising two containers 6, 7 of very different shape and volume. In particular, in such a case, it will be possible to provide heterogeneous distribution members associated with each of the containers. For example, for the large volume container, there may be provided a dispensing member, such as a pump, adapted to distribute, with each actuation, a large volume of product. For the small volume container, it may provide a dispensing member, such as an applicator, adapted to distribute, with each actuation, a small volume of product. Such a system may be of interest for example in cosmetics, when the two products will be different. Indeed, the user can then build his own perfume, according to his preferences of the moment, by dosing at will and independently two components of it. Alternatively, the two containers may contain two complementary products, a first product, contained in the container 6, for application over a large area, and a second product, contained in the container 7, for local application. The second product is for example more concentrated than the first product. The first product is, for example, eau de toilette and the second produces a perfume. Alternatively, the products are intended to be used for different occasions. One can for example provide a product for the day, and a product for the night (case applicable to care products for example). In another variant, the two containers will contain the same product, and the small volume container will be used to test the application of the product. If the test is considered satisfactory, the product may be applied from the large container.
    [0053] Thus, according to the variants, it is expected that the distribution members 33, 38 differ by one and / or the other of: - the volume distributed by distribution, - the distribution mode, the mode referring to the technology of distribution, in particular nebulization (non-contact application - gas transport) or application with contact of a liquid product (transport by flow) or solid (and in this case, the mode of application with contact, with a brush, a brush , a spatula, ...). In the particular case of a nebulization application, it is also possible to characterize the nebulization by different parameters, namely one and / or the other of: the type of distribution, this aiming at the capacity of the droplets to be more or less less spaced from each other in space, or even to form a continuous stream, - the dispersion of the size of nebulized droplets, -the three-dimensional shape in the space of the distributed volume (shape and section of the nebulization cone) between the bottle and the user.
    [0054] In the particular case of a contact application, it is also possible to characterize the application by different parameters, namely one and / or the other of: the type of distribution, depending on whether the product is applied by flow or with an applicator and, in this case, the type of applicator (a brush, a brush, a spatula, ...), - the three-dimensional shape on the user of the distributed volume (shape and section of the pattern applied by the 'applicator). FIGS. 9a and 9b schematically illustrate a method of manufacturing a glass container body, particularly of the type used for the embodiment of FIG. 1. A mold 49 is used which comprises a lower portion 50 and an interface mold 51. There is also used a punching system 52 having the shape of the interior of the glass container body 5. In particular, for the exemplary embodiment, the punching system 52 comprises two individual punches 54, 55 intended to form the containers 6 and 7. A drop of molten glass 56 is deformed between the punching system 52 and the mold 49. The molten glass 56 marries the space between the punch and the mold so as to form a glass article as shown in FIG. In particular, the individual punches 54 and 55 pass through the interface mold 51 to form the assembly interface of the container body 5. The individual punches 54, 55 of the cooperating punch With the lower portion 50 of the mold to form the containers 6 and 7. As can be seen in particular in Figure 9b, the interface mold 51 can be made of several independent parts movable transversely to the direction of movement of the punching system. , in particular to mold the groove 17. The invention which has just been described according to several embodiments could still be presented in many variants. As can be seen for example in Figure 10, the two containers 6, 7 are opposite on either side of a central core 57. The closure system 3 is distributed in two separate closure sub-systems 69, 70, provided for each respective container. The two distribution members 33, 38 are therefore also independent.
    [0055] The second distribution subsystem 70 includes a second product outlet 72, a second conduit adapted to guide the product likely to be contained in the second receptacle to the second product outlet 72, and a second actuator 76 operable by a user to control an output of this product through the second product outlet 72. The second actuator 76 includes a base 78 attached to the closure system, and a movable member 80 relative to the base, and comprising an actuation region 82 accessible to a user, and operable to control the output of the second product. The movable member 80 carrying the second product outlet 72. Figure 13 shows an alternative embodiment of Figure 6, for an independent distribution of the two products. It should be noted that in this example, each glass body 44, 45 can be made with a conventional narrow glass neck on which a dispensing member is assembled in a conventional manner. Each receptacle is likely to contain a solid object of large dimensions. By "large dimensions", apart from the embodiment of Figure 7a, it is meant that these objects have a size greater than the section of the dispensing opening. For example, in Figure 13, the first receptacle 61 contains a first decorative object 83, representing a flower, and the second receptacle contains a second decorative object 84 representing a grass. These objects are optionally left free in the respective receptacle. Alternatively, the decorative object or objects are integral (fixed or integral) of the closure system 3. The closure system 3 comprises a decorative object attachment seat.
    [0056] The invention is not limited to being used with two receptacles only. One could for example provide three or more receptacles. The shapes of the receptacles may be varied as long as they can be obtained by direct pressing or press-blown process as mentioned above. Figure 11 shows, for example, in top view, a glass container body 5 comprising a first conical container 58 square section, a second cylindrical container 59 circular section, a third container 60 cylindrical rectangular section with rounded edges. The sealing embodiments of the glass container body (s) shown above are illustrative only.
    [0057] Although it has been shown above, for the combined distribution embodiments of the two products, a dispensing system comprising two product outlets 71, 72, it would be possible alternatively to provide a single product outlet connected to each of the receptacles. .
    权利要求:
    Claims (28)
    [0001]
    REVENDICATIONS1. A bottle comprising: a glass container system (2) comprising at least one glass container body (5), a closure system (3) sealingly joined to the glass container system (2), the glass container system (2) ) and the closure system (3) being assembled to each other so as to define at least first and second separate receptacles (61, 62) sealed with respect to each other, a dispensing product (4) to allow dispensing out of the bottle product likely to be contained in the receptacles (61, 62).
    [0002]
    The bottle according to claim 1, wherein the product dispensing system (4) is provided in at least one of the glass container body (2) and the closure system (3).
    [0003]
    The bottle according to claim 2, wherein the product dispensing system (4) comprises a first dispensing subsystem (63) for delivering product likely to be contained in the first receptacle (61), and a second distribution subsystem (64) for delivering product likely to be contained in the second receptacle (62).
    [0004]
    The bottle of claim 3, wherein the first and second delivery subsystems (63, 64) are heterogeneous.
    [0005]
    5. Bottle according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising one and / or the other of the following characteristics: the first distribution subsystem (63) is formed in the closure system (3); - the second distribution subsystem (64) is formed in the closure system (3); - The product distribution system (4) is formed in the closure system (3).
    [0006]
    6. Bottle according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the product dispensing system (4) is not suitable for an alternative distribution of the product may be contained in at least two receptacles (61, 62 ).
    [0007]
    7. Bottle according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the product dispensing system (4) is adapted for an alternative distribution of the product may be contained in at least two receptacles (61, 62).
    [0008]
    Bottle according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the product dispensing system (4) is adapted alternatively to an alternating and combined distribution of the product that may be contained in at least two receptacles (61, 62 ).
    [0009]
    9. Bottle according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the closure system (3) is assembled to the glass container system (2) permanently.
    [0010]
    The bottle according to claim 1, wherein the product dispensing system (4) comprises the closure system (3) removably mounted between a closed configuration where the products likely to be contained in the containers in a sealed manner between them are inaccessible, and an open configuration in which products are accessible.
    [0011]
    11. Bottle according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein at least two receptacles (61, 62) have at least one of the following characteristics: - an identical external shape, - a symmetrical outer shape one of the other, - an external form different from each other, - an external form asymmetrical to each other, - an identical inner form, - an inner form symmetrical to each other, - an inner shape different from each other, - an asymmetrical inner shape of each other, - a volume identical to 10%, - a volume different from at least 10%, - a different volume of 'at least 50%, - an identical external decoration, - a different external decoration, - an identical interior decoration, - a different interior decoration.
    [0012]
    The bottle according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the glass container body (5) comprises a first container (6) and a second container (7), wherein the first container (6) comprises a first assembly portion (65), wherein the second container (7) comprises a second assembly portion (66), wherein the closure system (3) comprises a first assembly portion (67) and a second portion assembly (68), wherein the first assembly portion (65) of the first container (6) is sealingly joined to the first assembly portion (67) of the closure system (3) to define the first receptacle (61), wherein the second assembly portion (66) of the second container (7) is sealingly joined to the second assembly portion (68) of the closure system (3) to define the second receptacle (62).
    [0013]
    13. Bottle according to one of claims 1 to 12 comprising a laying surface (10), the bottle being intended to be placed with its laying surface placed on a support in normal use of the bottle.
    [0014]
    14. Bottle according to claim 13, wherein, in normal use, at least one receptacle (61, 62) is delimited by a lower portion forming part of the glass container and by an upper portion forming part of the closure system.
    [0015]
    15. Bottle according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the receptacles (61, 62) are juxtaposed.
    [0016]
    16. Bottle according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the receptacles (61, 62) are nested one inside the other.
    [0017]
    17. Bottle according to one of claims 13 to 16, wherein, in normal use, at least one of the receptacles (61, 62) has an elongate shape in the vertical.
    [0018]
    18. Bottle according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the first and second receptacles are assembled together permanently.
    [0019]
    A bottle as claimed in any one of claims 18, wherein the dispensing system dispenses product through a first dispensing aperture (32), the glass container body including a mouth (13) joined to the dispensing system. closing (3) sealingly to form the first receptacle, a cross section of the mouth (13) being at least twice a cross section of the first dispensing aperture (32).
    [0020]
    20. Bottle according to claim 19, comprising a solid object (83, 84) internal to the first receptacle, the object being of dimensions between the cross section of the mouth (13) and the cross section of the first dispensing opening. (32).
    [0021]
    21. Bottle according to claim 20, wherein the object (83, 84) is assembled to the closure system (3).
    [0022]
    22. System comprising a bottle according to any one of claims 1 to 21, and a first product and a second product each contained respectively in one of the two receptacles (61, 62).
    [0023]
    23. System according to claim 22, wherein the first and second products differ by at least one of the following characteristics: a chemical composition, a density, a dilution factor, a viscosity.
    [0024]
    24. A method of manufacturing a bottle comprising: producing a glass container system (2) comprising at least one glass container body (5), assembling a closure system (3) to the glass container system (2). sealingly, the glass container system (2) and the closure system (3) being assembled to one another so as to define at least first and second separate sealed receptacles (61, 62). relative to each other, a product dispensing system (4) for delivering out of the bottle of the product that may be contained in the receptacles (61, 62).
    [0025]
    25. The manufacturing method according to claim 24, wherein the glass container body (5) is manufactured by pressing.
    [0026]
    26. The manufacturing method according to claim 25, wherein two containers (6, 7) are manufactured in the glass container body by carrying out a pressing step.
    [0027]
    27. The manufacturing method according to claim 26, wherein two containers (6, 7) are manufactured in the glass container body by carrying out a simultaneous pressing step.
    [0028]
    28. The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 24 to 27, wherein the closing system (3) is assembled to the glass container system (2) so as to define the receptacles (61, 62) simultaneously. 45
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    BR112016023620A2|2017-08-15|
    WO2015155471A1|2015-10-15|
    CN106660654A|2017-05-10|
    EP3129300A1|2017-02-15|
    FR3019532B1|2017-10-06|
    US20170028422A1|2017-02-02|
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    法律状态:
    2016-02-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2017-02-24| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2018-02-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2019-02-27| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |
    2020-02-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 7 |
    2020-12-11| TP| Transmission of property|Owner name: POCHET, FR Effective date: 20201102 |
    2021-04-29| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 8 |
    2022-02-25| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 9 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1453103A|FR3019532B1|2014-04-08|2014-04-08|BOTTLE, SYSTEM COMPRISING SUCH BOTTLE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME|FR1453103A| FR3019532B1|2014-04-08|2014-04-08|BOTTLE, SYSTEM COMPRISING SUCH BOTTLE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME|
    EP15720361.3A| EP3129300A1|2014-04-08|2015-04-08|Bottle, system comprising such a bottle, and method for the production thereof|
    US15/302,835| US20170028422A1|2014-04-08|2015-04-08|Bottle, System Comprising Such a Bottle, and Method for the Production Thereof|
    CN201580021767.5A| CN106660654A|2014-04-08|2015-04-08|Bottle, system comprising such a bottle, and method for the production thereof|
    BR112016023620A| BR112016023620A2|2014-04-08|2015-04-08|flask, system comprising such flask and method for producing the flask|
    PCT/FR2015/050908| WO2015155471A1|2014-04-08|2015-04-08|Bottle, system comprising such a bottle, and method for the production thereof|
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