专利摘要:
The tilting-sliding door locking device is provided with a plurality of locking mechanisms (5), each of which includes a motor for locking the door leaf (2). Each of the locking mechanisms (5) comprises a locking arm (31) engageable with an engaged part (26) fixed to the door leaf (2), a connecting element (37) having a side part terminal rotatably coupled to the locking arm (31), and a mechanism preventing rotation (9).
公开号:FR3015933A1
申请号:FR1463314
申请日:2014-12-24
公开日:2015-07-03
发明作者:Shinji Ueda；Atsuhito Yamaguchi；Genta Sakaki
申请人:Nabtesco Corp；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

[0001] FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a sliding-sliding door locking device for locking a tilting-sliding door of a vehicle, and a sliding-sliding door system. comprising this device. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A sliding-sliding door in a door frame of a vehicle is conventionally known. Such a sliding-sliding door performs a swaying operation in which, after moving in the closing direction to cover the door frame, the sliding-sliding door moves inward towards the width of the vehicle for bring the door frame and the door leaf into close contact with each other. A tilting-sliding door latch device for mechanically locking the door leaf to the vehicle after the swaying operation is mounted in the tilting-sliding door described above. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. H06-262945 discloses, for example, a tilting-sliding door device (tilting-sliding door locking device) which has locking arms provided on the upper and lower sides of the door leaf. When an engine is controlled in this tilting-sliding door latch, a latch roller provided on an end end portion of each latch arm engages a groove of a latch opening formed on the door (door swing). The locking arm therefore pulls the door leaf towards the vehicle. Following the operation of swaying the door leaf, the space between the door frame of the vehicle and the door leaf is thus kept hermetically sealed. In this sealed state, the door leaf is locked to the vehicle. Incidentally, the tilting-sliding door locking device described above is provided with a universal joint to operate the two locking arms on the upper and lower sides of the door leaf with the aid of a motor. unique. For this reason, the sliding-sliding door device has a complicated structure. In addition, in case of engine failure, both locking arms are affected. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to improve the safety of a sliding-sliding door by means of a simplified structure. A tilting-sliding door locking device according to one aspect of the present invention is a tilting-sliding door locking device which is installed in a vehicle and locks, relative to the vehicle, a door leaf (2) which performs an opening / closing operation for opening / closing a door frame by a forward-to-back motion of the vehicle, and a swaying operation for contacting the vehicle or separating from the vehicle by a movement in the direction of the width of the vehicle, wherein the locking device of the sliding-sliding door is provided with a plurality of locking mechanisms (5), each of them having a motor for locking the door leaf (2). Brief description of the drawings FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a sliding-sliding door system according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sliding-sliding door system is viewed from within a vehicle; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a sliding-sliding door and a door drive unit of FIG. 1 in top view; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing part of the sliding-sliding door and the door drive unit of FIG. 1 in oblique top view; Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a rotary locking mechanism in an oblique top view; Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the rotatable locking mechanism in oblique bottom view; Fig. 6 is a plan view of the rotary locking mechanism; Fig. 7 is a side view of the rotary locking mechanism seen from a direction VII of FIG. 6; Fig. 8 is a plan view of the rotary locking mechanism in a locked state, in which illustrations of a base plate and the like are omitted; Fig. 9 is a plan view of the rotational locking mechanism showing a state in which a sliding portion advances in the advancing direction, the plan view corresponding to FIG. 8; Fig. 10 is a plan view of the rotational locking mechanism in the released state, the plan view corresponding to FIG. 8; Fig. 11 is a diagram for explaining the operation of a manual opening mechanism, showing a state in which a moving part and a slider are disconnected from each other; Fig. 12 is a plan view of the rotary locking mechanism according to a modification, the plan view corresponding to FIG. 8; and FIG. 13 is a plan view of the rotary locking mechanism according to a modification, the plan view corresponding to FIG. 8. DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS One embodiment for practicing the present invention is described below with reference to the drawings. The present invention can be applied to a sliding-sliding door locking device for mechanically locking a sliding-sliding door (sliding-sliding door) installed in a door frame of a railway vehicle, and to a door system sliding-sliding member having the sliding-sliding door locking device. [General Configuration of the Swing-Sliding Door System] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of a tilting-sliding door system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the tilting gate system 1 is viewed from within a vehicle 100. fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a sliding-sliding door 2 and a door drive unit 3 in plan view. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing part of the tilting-sliding door 2 and the door drive unit 3 in oblique top view.
[0002] As shown in FIG. 1, the tilting-sliding door system 1 comprises the tilting-sliding door 2, the door driving unit 3 and a locking device 4 (tilting-sliding door locking device). In fig. 1, the position of the locking device 4 with respect to the tilting-sliding door 2 is shown schematically by dashed lines. In the figures fig. 1 to fig. 3, the direction indicated by the arrow A represents the vertical direction of the vehicle 100, the direction indicated by the arrow B the front-rear direction of the vehicle 100, and the direction indicated by the arrow C the direction in width (direction according to the width of the vehicle) of the vehicle 100. The sliding-sliding door 2 is a door leaf provided in the vehicle (railway vehicle) 100. As shown in FIG. 1, the sliding-sliding door 2 has a substantially rectangular elongate shape in the vertical direction A seen in plan. Although not shown, the lower part in the vertical direction A of the sliding-sliding door 2 projects slightly outwards towards the width of the vehicle C, viewed in the front-to-back direction B. Locking bolts 26 (Engaged parts) are attached to a portion of the sliding-sliding door 2 inside the vehicle. The locking bolts 26 are provided respectively in upper and lower sections on the tail side of the sliding-sliding door 2. The locking bolts 26 have a cylindrical bar shape and are integrally installed with the sliding-sliding door 2 with the axial centers of the locking bolts 26 aligned vertically. The tilting-sliding door 2 can be moved relative to the vehicle 100 by the door drive unit 3, which is described in detail hereinafter. Specifically, the tilting-sliding door 2 opens / closes a door frame 101 by performing an open / close operation to move in the forward-to-back direction of the vehicle 100. The tilting-sliding door 2 also performs a sway operation. for a displacement in the direction of the width of the vehicle C. More specifically, the tilting-sliding door 2 executes a fixing operation to fix it to the door frame 101 by moving it towards the inside of the vehicle towards the width of the vehicle C, and a separation operation to separate it from the door frame 101 by moving it towards the outside of the vehicle towards the width of the vehicle C. The door drive unit 3 comprises a fixed part vehicle side 10 attached to the vehicle 100, a door-side fixed part 15 attached to the sliding-sliding door 2, a guide member 17, and a driving mechanism. door 20, as shown in FIGS. 2 and fig. 3. The vehicle-side fixed part 10 comprises a base part 11 which is provided above the sliding-sliding door 2 of the vehicle 100 so as to extend in the fore-and-aft direction in the horizontal plane, and a frame of 13 which is attached to each end portion of the base portion 11 in a forward-to-back direction. A guide rail 12 is formed on a lower surface of the base portion 11. The guide rail 12 is configured by a straight rail portion 12a that extends linearly in a forward-to-back direction, and a curved rail portion 12b which extends the straight rail portion 12a and curves thereawardly into the vehicle. The door-side fixed portion 15 is secured to the sliding-sliding door 2 by bolts or the like, with the guide member 17 inserted therein. A guide roller 16 inserted in the guide rail 12 and able to move along the guide rail 12 is provided above the fixed part on the door side 15. The guide member 17 has substantially an elongate tube shape in front-to-back direction. The guide member 17 has a pinion portion 18 formed on each end portion thereof, the pinion portions 18 being engaged with the rack gear 14 formed in each guide frame 13. The drive mechanism 18 is Gate 20 is provided with a drive source for controlling the tilting-sliding door 2 to perform the open / close operation and the sway operation. The door drive mechanism 20 has a threaded shaft 21 which extends in a forward-rearward direction, and a movable portion 22 which moves axially of the threaded shaft 21 by driving an electric motor (not shown ). A bokier 23 of the movable part 22 is fixed to the fixed part on the door side 15. The end parts of the threaded shaft 21 are respectively supported by guide frames 13. In the sliding-sliding door system 1, after the sliding-sliding door 2 locked to the vehicle 100 is unlocked by the locking device 4 described in detail hereinafter, the door drive unit 3 executes a predetermined operation to open the sliding-sliding door 2. Specifically, for opening the tilting-sliding door 2, the movable part 22 is moved in the opening direction, in the axial direction of the threaded shaft 21, by the rotation of the electric motor.
[0003] Therefore, the door-side fixed part 15 fixed to the housing 23 of the movable part 22 and the sliding-sliding door 2 also move in the opening direction. The guide roller 16 of the door-side fixed part 15 moves simultaneously along the curved rail portion 12b and the straight rail portion 12a. As a result, the tilting-sliding door 2 performs the separation operation to move in the separation direction and the opening operation to move in the opening direction. It should be noted that the guide frames 13 allow the guide member 17 and the threaded shaft 21 to move towards the width of the vehicle C. On the other hand, operations opposite to the above operations are executed to close the sliding-sliding door 2. Specifically, the electric motor rotates in the opposite direction to the direction described above. The moving part 22 therefore moves in the closing direction, in the axial direction of the threaded shaft 21. As a result, the sliding-sliding door 2 also moves in the closing direction. Because the guide roller 16 moves along the straight rail portion 12a and the curved rail portion 12b, the tilting-sliding door 2 simultaneously performs the closing operation to move in the closing direction and the fixing operation for moving in the fixing direction. The tilting-sliding door 2 is further pulled in the fastening direction by a rotary locking mechanism 5 described hereinafter in detail, and is then locked to the vehicle 100 by the rotary locking mechanism 5. As a result, the tilting door 2 is closed and locked to the vehicle 100. [Locking device] The locking device 4 is a device installed in the vehicle 100 which mechanically locks the tilting-sliding door 2 to the vehicle 100, with the sliding-sliding door 2 fixed. to the vehicle 100. The vehicle is kept airtight by locking the sliding-sliding door 2 to the vehicle 100, the sliding-sliding door 2 being fixed thereto. As shown in FIG. 1, the locking device 4 comprises a plurality (two in the present embodiment) of rotary locking mechanisms 5, a latch locking mechanism 6 and a control unit 7. The locking device 4 is attached to a base plate-shaped mounting plate 27 which is fixed at the tail end of the door of the door frame 101 in the vehicle 100 and is elongate in the vertical direction. The locking device 4 is thus fixed to the vehicle 100. [Configuration of the rotary locking mechanisms] The rotary locking mechanisms 5 pull the locking bolts 26, which move as an integral part with the sliding-sliding door 2, towards the latch. inside the vehicle when the sliding-sliding door 2 performs the closing operation and the fixing operation. In other words, the rotary locking mechanisms 5 completely close the sliding-sliding door 2 by pulling the sliding-sliding door 2 in the fixing direction. At this time, the rotational locking mechanisms 5 go into a locked state to lock the fully closed tilting-sliding door 2 relative to the vehicle 100. On the other hand, the rotary locking mechanisms 5 also move into a released state in which the rotary locking mechanisms 5 perform a release operation to unlock the locking bolts 26 before the fully closed tilting-sliding door 2 performs the separation operation and the opening operation. This allows the tilting-sliding door 2 to perform the separation operation and the opening operation. When the separating operation and the opening operation are completely completed, the tilting-sliding door 2 is completely open. These two rotary locking mechanisms 5 are respectively provided in an upper section and a lower section of the vehicle 100, as shown in FIG. 1. More specifically, the upper rotary locking mechanism 5 is provided to correspond to the locking bolt 26 on the upper side of the sliding-sliding door 2 in the vertical direction. The lower rotary locking mechanism 5 is further provided to correspond to the latch bolt 26 on the lower side of the swing-sliding door 2 in the vertical direction. The upper rotary locking mechanism 5 and the lower rotary locking mechanism 5 share the same configuration. The upper rotary locking mechanism 5 and the lower rotary locking mechanism 5 may however have different configurations.
[0004] Figures fig. 4 to fig. 7 are each a diagram illustrating the configuration of the rotary locking mechanisms 5. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing one of the rotary locking mechanisms 5 in oblique top view. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the rotary locking mechanism 5 in oblique bottom view. Fig. 6 is a plan view, and FIG. 7 is a side view. The rotary locking mechanism 5 comprises a base plate 30, a locking arm 31, a connecting member 37, a sliding portion 40, etc. It should be noted that FIGS. 4 to fig. 7 each represent the rotary locking mechanism 5 in the locked state.
[0005] The base plate 30 is a plate-shaped member made of metal, provided to extend in a plane perpendicular to the vertical direction. The base end portion 30a of the base plate 30 is attached to the mounting base 27 by a bolt or similar device. As shown in FIGS. 4, fig. 6 and others, the locking arm 31, the connecting member 37, the rail portions 39, the sliding portion 40 and the like are disposed on an upper surface of the base plate 30. On the other hand, under the plate base 30 is an electric motor 60, a right gear 61, a lock detection switch 63, a release detection switch 64, a release detection switch cam 66, a release detection switch cam 67 , etc., as shown in FIG. 5 and others. In other words, the mechanisms of the plurality of rotary locking mechanisms 5 each comprise an electric motor 60 for locking the sliding-sliding door 2. The locking arm 31 is an elongated member provided on a portion of the side of the end (end end portion) 30b of the base plate 30. A terminal side portion (base end portion) of the locking arm 31 is rotatably coupled to one end of the link member 37 by a portion of coupling 32 (coupling section). The other terminal-side portion (end-end portion) of the locking arm 31 is provided with a pair of extended portions 33a, 33b that extend side-by-side along a plane perpendicular to the vertical direction. An opening 34 open in a direction in which extends the pair of extended portions 33a, 33b is formed between these extended portions 33a, 33b. In other words, the locking arm 31 is configured to divide from its main body into the extended portions 33a, 33b at its other end. The pair of extended portions 33a, 33b functions as an engaging part with which the corresponding locking bolt 26 can engage.
[0006] The middle section of the locking arm 31 (section between the base terminal side section and the pair of extended portions 33a, 33b) is rotatably coupled to the base plate 30 by a coupling portion 35. The locking arm 31 is therefore able to rotate about the coupling portion 35. A torsion spring 36 is further attached to the rotary locking mechanism 5 so as to be positioned between the locking arm 31 and the base plate 30. The spring of Twist 36 forces the locking arm 31 relative to the base plate 30 clockwise from above (direction of the white arrow in Fig. 6). In other words, the locking arm 31 is subjected to the elastic force of the torsion spring 36 in a direction of rotation from its locked state to its released state. Link member 37 is a long, straight member that extends in one direction. A terminal side portion of the connecting member 37 is rotatably coupled to the locking arm 31 by the coupling portion 32. The other terminal side portion of the connecting member 37 is provided with a first cylindrical projection 38 The first projection 38 is inserted into a first guide portion 42 formed in the sliding portion 40. The rail portions 39 are a pair of straight members attached to the upper surface of the base plate 30. The rail portions 39 extend parallel from the middle section of the locking arm 31 towards the base end of the base plate 30.
[0007] The sliding portion 40 comprises a slider 41, a movable portion 46 and a coupling link 50 (coupling portion). Sliding portion 40 also functions as a restriction portion to restrict movement of the first section of connecting member 37, described hereinafter, by contacting the first section of connecting member 37.
[0008] The sliding portion 40 is driven by the electric motor 60 to advance or retract on the rail portions 39. Specifically, the sliding portion 40 is able to advance in the direction of travel (direction of the arrow D shown in Figs. 4, Fig. 6, etc.) which is a direction running from the base end portion 30a of the base plate 30 to the end end portion 30b, and back in the back direction (direction of the arrow E) which is the opposite direction to the advancement direction. When the sliding part 40 moves in the advancing direction, the sliding part 40 moves towards the center of rotation of the locking arm 31. When, on the other hand, the sliding part 40 moves in the recoil direction, the sliding part 40 away from the center of rotation of the locking arm 31. Hereinafter, the advancing direction D is designated as "front side" or "forward", and the recoil direction E as "back side" or "in" back ". The slider 41 is an elongate plate-shaped member which has a predetermined thickness in a vertical direction and is disposed between the pair of rail portions 39 so as to extend in a forward-backward direction. The slider 41 is able to move forward or backward while sliding relative to the pair of rail portions 39. The rail portions 39 are configured so that the slider 41 (slider 40) moves on a line a straight line passing through the center of rotation of the locking arm 31. The first groove-shaped guide portion 42 which extends linearly in the forward-backward direction (front-to-back direction) of the slide 41 is formed in the front section In other words, the sliding portion 40 moves linearly guided by the first guide portion 42. An end portion of the first guide portion 42 in the advancing direction D configures a terminal portion in the direction 42a (see Fig. 6), and an end portion of the first guide portion 42 in the recoil direction E configures an end portion in the recoil direction 42b. The first projection 38 described above is inserted through the first guide portion 42. It should be noted that the first guide portion 42 may be shaped as a through hole to allow the slider 41 to traverse it in a vertical direction, or as a concave and recessed groove of the slide 41. The first guide portion 42 is configured such that the first projection 38 is able to move in a straight line which passes through the center of rotation of the locking arm 31. An upwardly slidable spring base 43 is formed in the rear section of the slider 41. As shown in FIG. 7, a groove portion 44 extending in a direction perpendicular to the fore-aft direction is formed in the base of the slider 43, which direction is included in a flat surface on which the base plate 30 extends. inclined plane 45 which rises gradually towards the front as shown in FIG. 7 is formed in the rear section of the base of the slider 43.
[0009] The movable portion 46 is a substantially block-shaped section disposed behind the slider 41. The movable portion 46 has a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped movable base 47 which is slightly planar in a vertical direction, and a wall portion 48 which extends slightly upwardly from the rear section of the movable base 47. The forward section of the movable base 47 is provided with the coupling link 50 rotatable via a first coupling pin 49. The first coupling pin 49 is provided to extend in the same direction as the direction in which the groove portion 44 extends. A second projection 46a is formed on a lower end surface of the movable portion 46 as shown in FIG. 6. The second projection 46a has a cylindrical shape and extends downwardly from the lower end surface of the movable portion 46. The second projection 46a, inserted into the through hole of the base plate 30, is inserted into a second guide portion 62 described below. The through hole is formed on the base plate 30 so as to vertically penetrate the base plate 30 into a section under the movable portion 46. It should be noted that FIG. 6 omits to illustrate a locking spring 55 for the sake of clarity, because it is described hereinafter in detail. The coupling link 50 couples the slider 41 and the moving part 46 together. In the present embodiment, the coupling link 50 is also capable of disconnecting the slider 41 and the movable part 46 as described below; if however a manual opening mechanism 8 is not provided, the configuration of the coupling link 50 is not limited thereto. The coupling link 50 has a coupling portion main body which is integrated with a connecting base portion 51 which is in the block-shaped section, and a wall portion 52 which extends slightly upwardly from of the rear section of the connecting basal portion 51. In addition, a second coupling pin 53 (bar-like portion) is mounted on the front section of the connecting basal portion 51. The second coupling pin 53 extends in the same direction as that in which the first coupling pin 49 extends and that in which the groove portion 44 of the slide 41 extends. The coupling link 50 is articulated to the movable portion 46 so as to be rotatable freely around the first coupling pin 49. The slider 41 and the movable part 46 are coupled to each other by the coupling connection 50, as shown in FIGS. 4 to fig. 7. Specifically, the slide 41 and the movable portion 46 are coupled together by engaging the second coupling pin 53 of the coupling link 50 in the groove portion 44 of the slide 41, the coupling link 50 being rotatably coupled. with the movable portion 46. The slider 40 also configures a portion of the manual opening mechanism 8, which is described in detail hereinafter, and a certain operation performed by the manual opening mechanism 8 disconnects the slider 41 and the moving part 46 of each other. As described above, the electric motor 60, the right gear 61, the lock detection switch 63, the release detection switch 64, the release detection switch cam 66, the pick-up contactor cam release 67 etc. are arranged on a lower surface of the base plate 30, as shown in FIG. 5. The electric motor 60 controls the sliding portion 40 to advance or retreat with the aid of the right gear 61 described hereinafter in detail. As described below in detail, the electric motor 60 comprises a pinion 60a as shown in FIGS. 8 to fig. 10. The electric motor 60 causes a rotation of the pinion 60a. The spur gear 61 is provided with a rotatable portion that is rotatably attached to the base plate 30. The spur gear 61 is in mesh with the pinion 60a. When the gear 60a rotates, the right gear 61 also rotates.
[0010] Fig. 8 is a plan view of one of the rotary locking mechanisms 5 in which the base plate 30 and the like are not shown. As shown in FIG. 8, the second guide portion 62 is formed in the spur gear 61. The second guide portion 62 is formed with a groove on an upper surface of the spur gear 61 and provided as an elongated spiral hole which is spiral, turning approximately 270 degrees. More specifically, the second guide portion 62 has an inner end portion 62a, an outer end portion 62b, and a middle section 62c, as shown in FIG. 8. The inner end portion 62a is one of the end portions of the second guide portion 62 in the longitudinal direction, located near the axis of rotation of the right gear 61. The outer end portion 62b is the other end portion of the second guide portion 62 in the longitudinal direction, remote from the axis of rotation of the right gear 61. The middle section 62c is formed between the inner end portion 62a and the outer end portion 62b of the second portion of 62, so as to separate from the axis of rotation of the right gear 61 from the inner end portion 62a to the outer end portion 62b. The second projection 46a described above is inserted through the second guide portion 62. The second projection 46a is slidable along the middle section 62c of the inner end portion 62a of the second guide portion 62 to the portion 62a. external terminal 62b. However, the right gear 61 can not turn when the second projection 46a moves in the advancing-reversing direction. In other words, even when the second projection 46a (sliding portion 40) attempts to move linearly, the force of such movement can not rotate the right gear 61. Therefore, when the right gear 61 does not rotate, the movable portion 46 (sliding portion 40) can not be advanced or retracted. With respect to the electric motor 60 and the spur gear 61, the spur gear 61 turns when the electric motor 60 is running. The second projection 46a formed in the movable portion 46 of the sliding portion 40 is then advanced in the forward direction D and retracted in the recoil direction E by the second guide portion 62 formed in the right gear 61. Therefore, the sliding part 40 forward / backward. As shown in FIG. 5, the lock detection switch 63 and the release detection switch 64 are attached to a switch holder 65, which is then attached to the base plate 30. The switch holder 65 is provided under the right gear 61 and is fixed relative to the base plate 30. The lock detection switch 63 is secured beneath the switch holder 65, while the release detection switch 64 is superimposed on a lower surface of the lock detection switch 63 The lock detection switch cam 66 and the release detection switch cam 67 are respectively provided to correspond to the lock detection switch 63 and the release detection switch 64.
[0011] The lock detecting contactor cam 66 is attached to the spur gear 61 via a cam plate 68 on a lower surface of the spur gear 61. The lock detecting contactor cam 66 is provided at the same level as the spool. lock detection switch 63 in the vertical direction, and a switch portion of the lock detection switch 63 is turned on when the rotary lock mechanism 5 is in its locked state. The lock detection switch cam 67 is attached to the right gear 61 by being attached to a lower surface of the lock detection switch cam 66. The release detection switch cam 67 is provided at the same level as the release detection switch 64 in the vertical direction, and a switch portion of the release detection switch 64 is turned on when the rotary lock mechanism 5 is in its released state. The latching latch mechanism 6 includes a latch mechanism, which is not shown. In the latch mechanism, when the tilting-sliding door 2 performs the closing operation and the swaying operation, the latch bolts (not shown) formed on the tilting-sliding door 2 push the latch mechanism, which brings the sliding-sliding door 2 to the locked state and thereby secures the sliding-sliding door 2 to the vehicle 100. On the other hand, the electric motor (not shown) comes into action when the sliding-sliding door 2 is running. opening operation, which releases the locked state of the latch mechanism and thus allows the sliding-sliding door 2 to perform the opening operation. It should be noted that unlike the rotary locking mechanism 5 described above, the latching latching mechanism 6 does not require an electric force to bring the tilting-sliding door 2 to the locked state. As a result, in the event of failure of the power supply of the locking device 4, even when the sliding-sliding door 2 performs the closing operation and the fixing operation, the sliding-sliding door 2 can be locked. mechanically. The control unit 7 is provided as a controller for switching the state of the rotary locking mechanism 5 by transmitting a lock command and a release command to the rotary lock mechanism 5. When the control unit 7 transmits a lock control, the rotary locking mechanism 5 goes into its locked state. When the control unit 7 transmits a release command, the rotary lock mechanism 5 goes into its released state. When receiving a signal for the opening of the swivel-sliding door 2 which is completely closed, the control unit 7 transmits the release command to the rotary locking mechanism 5. On the other hand, when the receiving a signal indicating that the fully open tilting-sliding door 2 has performed the closing operation and the fixing operation, the control unit 7 transmits the lock control to the rotary locking mechanism 5. In other words, the control unit 7 operates the electric motor 60 when the door leaf is in a state where the door leaf is fixed to the door frame of the vehicle following the execution of the operation of swaying . The control unit 7 transmits the lock command and the release command to each rotary lock mechanism 5 at different times. As a result, the two rotary locking mechanisms 5 perform the lock operation and the release operation at different times. It should be noted that the lock command can be sent by the control unit 7 once a door closure switch provided in the vehicle is actuated. The door closing switch is actuated when the sliding-sliding door 2 reaches its fully closed position (position about a few mm in front of the position where the sliding-sliding door 2 begins to be attached to the vehicle and stops). [Manual opening mechanism configuration] The manual opening mechanism 8 manually brings the sliding-sliding door 2 into a workable state, the sliding-sliding door 2 being locked by the rotary locking mechanisms 5. Specifically, the opening mechanism 8 manual opening 8 comprises a release cable 54 shown in FIGS. 4, fig. 6, fig. 7, etc., in addition to the slide 41, the movable portion 46 and the coupling link 50 described above. The release cable 54 is inserted through the through hole formed on the wall portion 48 of the movable portion 46 and one of its ends is attached to the wall portion 52 of the coupling link 50. In the opening mechanism 8, the locking spring 55 is provided between the wall portion 48 of the movable portion 46 and the wall portion 52 of the fire link 50. The locking spring 55 urges the wall portion 52 of the coupling link 50 before the other wall portion 48 of the movable portion 46. Therefore, the second coupling pin 53 of the coupling link 50 is pushed down and thus engages with the groove portion 44 of the slider 41, as shown in FIGS. 4, fig. 7, etc. The slider 41 and the movable part 46 are therefore coupled together by the coupling connection 50. In the present embodiment, the locking spring 55 which constrains the coupling link 50 in the direction where the second coupling pin 53 is brought into engagement with the groove portion 44 is constituted by a helical spring. The locking spring 55 may be not only a coil spring, but also a leaf spring, a torsion spring, and so on. Whatever the type of spring, a simple configuration can be realized. [Rotary locking mechanism operations] Figs. 8 to fig. 10 are plan views of one of the rotary locking mechanisms 5, showing the operations of the rotary locking mechanism 5, in which the illustrations of the base plate 30 and the like are omitted. The release operation and the locking operation of the rotary locking mechanism 5 are described hereinafter with reference to FIGS. 8 to fig. 10.
[0012] In the case where the sliding-sliding door 2 is completely closed, the rotary locking mechanism 5 is in the state shown in FIG. 8 (locked state). In the rotary locking mechanism 5, the extended portions 33a, 33b of the pair of the locking arm 31 are at this moment in engagement with a locking bolt 26 by interposing the locking bolt 26 therebetween. In other words, the positions of the locking arm 31 and the connecting element 37 in the locked state are located in such a way that the connecting element 37 is rotated, whereby the first projection 38 of the connecting element 37 moves in the direction of advancement D while the locking arm 31 rotates following the opening movement of the sliding-sliding door 2. The second projection 46a formed in the movable portion 46 of the sliding portion 40 is then moved back to the most remote in the direction of recoil E of the direction of advancement-recoil by the inner end portion 62a of the second guide portion 62 formed in the right gear 61. It follows that in the state where the part The entire slider 40 is recoiled in the recoil direction E, the first projection 38 of the connecting element 37 and the end portion in the advancement direction 42a of the first guide portion 42 are in contact with each other. In the previous state, even when a passenger applies a force to the sliding-sliding door 2 in the opening direction by opening the sliding-sliding door 2 by force, in the state shown in FIG. 8, the first projection 38 comes into contact with the end portion in advancement direction 42a of the first guide portion 42, and the forward-back movement of the sliding portion 40 is restricted by the second projection 46a and the second In other words, the inner end portion 62a of the second guide portion 62 and the first guide portion 42 of the slider portion 40 are configured such that the end portion in advancing direction 42a. of the first guide portion 42 comes into contact with the first projection 38 in the range where the position of the locking arm 31 is changed according to its rotation, when the sliding portion 40 is - positioned on the farthest side towards the In particular, the second guide portion 62 and the first guide portion 42 are configured to move the slide portion 40 to the position where the first projection 38 which has moved in advancing direction is brought into contact with said end portion of the first guide portion 42 near the locking arm. For this reason, in the case where the sliding portion 40 (restrictive portion) restricts the movement of the connecting member 37 when the right gear 61 is not rotating, the locking arm 31 does not rotate toward the release direction F1 . The tilting-sliding door 2 can not therefore be opened in the opening direction. In other words, the second projection 46a and the second guide portion 62 each function as a rotation preventing mechanism 9 to prevent the locking arm 31 from rotating in the release direction F1. In other words, the locking mechanism 5 comprises the rotation preventing mechanism 9 which prevents movement of a section (first section) of the connecting element 7 other than the connection portion between the connecting element 37 and the locking arm 31, and thus keeps the connection portion in a position beyond the dead point described hereinafter. Specifically, the rotation preventing mechanism 9 restricts a rotation of the locking arm 31 in a direction (release direction F1) opposite to a predetermined direction (direction F2 of rotation of the locking arm 31 when the sliding-sliding door 2 is displaced in the direction of attachment) by a force acting on the locking arm 31 in this opposite direction when the connection portion between the locking arm 31 and the connecting element 37 exceeds the dead point described hereinafter. That is, the movement of the first section of the connecting member 37 is restricted by the restriction portion which mechanically contacts the first section. It should be noted that the first section is the section other than the coupling portion 32 in the connecting member 37, the section changing its position as the link member 37 moves. In the present embodiment, the first section configures the other end portion of the link member 37 (end portion of the opposite side to the coupling portion 32). Even in the event of a failure of the electric motor 60, which may cause the rotor of the electric motor 60 to rotate freely, the rotation preventing mechanism 9 may prevent the tilting-sliding door 2 from opening towards the opening, as in the previous case. [Release operation] In the locked state described above, when the rotary locking mechanism 5 receives the release command from the control unit 7, the gear 60a of the electric motor 60 rotates towards the indicated arrow G1 in fig. 8. The right gear 61 therefore rotates in the direction of the arrow H1. As a result, the rotation of the second guide portion 62 in the direction H1 causes the second projection 46a to slide in the direction of advance D. The entire sliding portion 40 therefore moves in the direction of advance D along the portions of The sliding portion 40 moves in advancing direction D until the second projection 46a comes into contact with the outer end portion 62b of the second guide portion 62 (see Fig. 9). Following the advancement of the sliding portion 40 in direction of advancement D, the first projection 38 separates from the end portion in advancement direction 42a of the first guide portion 42 and approaches the end portion in the direction of advancement 42a. recoil 42b, as shown in FIG. 9. When the right gear 61 rotates until the second projection 46a comes into contact with the outer end portion 62b of the second guide portion 62 as shown in FIG. 9, the release detecting contactor cam 67 attached to the right gear 61 activates the contactor portion of the release detecting contactor 64. The door driving unit 3 is therefore driven and moves the revolving door. sliding 2 in separation direction and in the opening direction. The locking bolt 26 fixed to the sliding-sliding door 2 is then also moved in the same direction. As a result, the locking bolt 26 pushes the extended portion 33b of the locking arm 31 in the opening direction. At this time, since the end portion in advancing direction 42a of the first guide portion 42 is separated from the first projection 38, the locking arm 31 is in a pivoted state. Accordingly, while the first projection 38 of the connecting member 37 moves in advancing direction D along the first guide portion 42, the locking arm 31 rotates in the release direction F1. As a result, the engagement between the latch arm 31 and the latch bolt 26 is released, which causes the rotary latch mechanism 5 to be in its released state, as shown in FIG. In other words, the inner end portion 62a of the second guide portion 62 and the first guide portion 42 of the slider portion 40 are configured such that the end portion in advancing direction (one end of the locking arm side) 42a of the first guide portion 42 does not come into contact with the first projection 38 in the rotation range of the locking arm 31 when the sliding portion 40 is positioned on the furthest side in the direction of advancement D. For this reason, the rotational movement of the locking arm 31 is not restricted by the sliding portion 40. [Locking operation] When the sliding-sliding door 2 is closed in the previously released state, the locking bolt 26 also moves in the same direction as the sliding-sliding door 2 to come into contact with the extended portion 33a of the locking arm 31 (see Fig. 10), pushing the extended portion 33a in the locking direction F2. The locking bolt 26 then continues to move in the same direction, rotating the locking arm 31 in the locking direction F2. At this time, the locking arm 31 and the connecting member 37 are operated as follows. Specifically, while the first projection 38 of the link member 37 moves in the forward direction D, the lock arm 31 rotates in the locking direction F2. When the coupling link 50 (sliding part 40) then exceeds the dead point, the locking arm 31 rotates in the locking direction F2 while the first projection 38 of the connecting element 37 moves in the direction of recoil E. The dead point of the coupling link 50 (sliding portion 40) is the point where the straight line in the sliding direction which connects the center of rotation of the locking arm 31 to the center of the coupling link 50 is an extension of the a straight line which connects the center of the connection portion between the locking arm 31 and the connecting element 37 and the center of the first projection 38, and which extends longitudinally of the connecting element 37. In other words, when the coupling link 50 (sliding portion 40) is in neutral, the straight line connecting the center of rotation of the locking arm 31 to the connecting portion and the straight line connecting the Connection to the first projection 38 together form a straight line. In addition, the neutral point is where the straight line connecting the center of rotation of the locking arm 31 to the connecting portion is in line with the straight line extending in the sliding direction of the sliding portion 40 When the coupling link 50 (sliding portion 40) is in neutral, the connecting portion is on the straight line which connects the center of the coupling link 50 (sliding portion 40) and the center of the first projection 38. As represented by the double-dotted line in FIG. 10, the locking arm 31 is rotated in the locking direction F2 until the tilting-sliding door 2 is brought into a state before the fully closed state and the locking bolt 26 is brought into the position represented by a double dotted line.
[0013] Once the locking bolt 26 reaches the position represented by the double dotted line of FIG. 10, the rotary lock mechanism 5 starts the lock operation in response to the lock command. Specifically, once the rotary lock mechanism 5 receives the lock control, the gear 60a of the electric motor 60 rotates in the direction of the arrow G2 shown in FIG. 10. Following this rotation, the right gear 61 rotates in the direction of the arrow H2. As a result, the rotation of the second guide portion 62 in the direction H2 causes a sliding of the second projection 46a in the recoil direction E, which moves the entire sliding portion 40 in the recoil direction E along the rail portions 39 The end portion in advancing direction 42a of the first guide portion 42 thus comes into contact with the first projection 38. At this time, the second projection 46a is positioned in the middle section 62c of the second guide portion 62. When the right gear 61 turns further in direction H2 in the previous state, the end portion in advancing direction 42a of the first guide portion 42 of the sliding portion 40 pulls the first projection 38 in the recoil direction E. Since the right gear 61 rotates until the second projection 46a comes into contact with the inner end portion 62a of the second guide portion 62, the first projection 38 e It is pulled in the recoil direction E while the right gear 61 rotates. The locking arm 31 is therefore rotated in the locking direction F2 by the connecting element 37, and the locking arm 31 thus pulls the locking bolt 26 in the closing direction and in the fixing direction. As a result, the sliding-sliding door 2 is completely closed, which terminates the locking operation. The rotary locking mechanism 5 then moves to the locked state shown in FIG. 8, wherein a movement of the tilting-sliding door 2 in the opening direction and in the separation direction is mechanically prevented. In other words, during the locking operation, the torque of the electric motor 60 is converted into a linear operation of the sliding portion 40, and the linear operation of the sliding portion 40 is then converted into an operation. During the locking operation, the first projection 38 moves in direction of advance D along the first guide portion 42 while the locking arm 31 rotates due to the pressing force. locking bolt 26, until the first projection 38 reaches the neutral position. By then rotating the right gear 61 in synchronization with the first projection 38 which reaches the neutral position and reversing its direction of movement, the first projection 38 can be easily moved in the recoil direction E by the slide 41. In addition, due to the inertial force of the locking arm 31 acting near the dead point, the direction of movement of the first projection 38 can be changed gradually from the direction of advance D to the recoil direction E. In the device In accordance with the present embodiment, the locking operation 4 and the locking operation described above are performed by each of the rotary locking mechanisms 5 at different times. The peak power can therefore be reduced compared to a situation for example where a plurality of electric motors 60 are controlled at the same time. As a result, the power required and consumed instantaneously by the system to actuate the locking device 4 can be reduced. [Manual opening mechanism operation] Fig. 11 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the manual opening mechanism 8, showing a state in which the movable portion 46 and the slider 41 are disconnected. The manual opening mechanism 8 is used when manually unlocking the swivel-slide door 2 by means of the rotary locking mechanisms 5. Specifically, when a manual release switch (not shown) is actuated, the Release cable 54 is pulled against the biasing force of the locking spring 55. The second coupling pin 53 of the coupling connection 50 is therefore urged upwardly with respect to the groove portion 44 of the slide 41 (see FIG. Fig. 11). As a result, the connection portion between the slider 41 and the movable portion 46 of the slider portion 40 is released, which causes the rotational locking mechanism 5 to be in a manual open state. The slide 41 then becomes able to slide in the forward-back direction, although the right gear 61 does not rotate. This allows the locking arm 31 to rotate, and the sliding-sliding door 2 can therefore be opened manually. To cancel the manual open state described above (i.e., to connect the slider 41 and the movable portion 46 to each other), the spur gear 61 may be rotated in the direction H1. The movable portion 46 therefore advances to the slider 41. At this time, the second coupling pin 53 of the coupling link 50 is moved along the inclined surface 45 formed on the base of the slider 43 and is then engaged in the groove portion 44. The manual opening state can thus be canceled. [Effects] As described above, the locking device 4 according to the present invention comprises a plurality of rotary locking mechanisms 5. Each of the rotary locking mechanisms 5 comprises an electric motor 60. In this configuration, even when the motor 60 of one of the plurality of rotary locking mechanisms 5 does not operate normally, the operation of the sliding-sliding door 2 in the separation direction can be prevented as long as the other rotary locking mechanisms 5 can be operated normally . In other words, unlike the prior art, the locking device 4 according to the present embodiment is configured to be able to prevent a failure of a single motor has an impact on all the mechanisms locking. The locking device 4 with such a simple configuration can therefore improve the safety of the sliding-sliding door 2. Each of the rotary locking mechanisms 5 is configured with a relatively small number of simple components, such as the electric motor 60, the locking arm 31, the connecting element 37, the sliding portion 40 and the mechanism preventing rotation 9. These components may also be installed in a relatively narrow space in the vertical direction of the sliding-sliding door 2. Such a configuration can therefore provide the locking device 4 a simple and reduced structure.
[0014] Since the rotation preventing mechanism 9 of the rotary locking mechanism 5 can prevent the locking arm 31 from rotating in the release direction F1, the sliding-sliding door 2 can be locked mechanically even in the event of a failure of the electric motor. 60. Such a rotation of the locking arm 31 can be prevented by a force less than the force that directly holds the locking arm 31. In other words, the engagement between the locking arm 31 and the locking bolt 26 can be maintained by a weak force. Further, because the first section configures the other end of the link member 37, the engagement between the lock arm 31 and the lock bolt 26 can be maintained by a smaller force. In addition, since the restriction portion prevents the first section from attempting to move toward the center of rotation of the locking arm 31, the rotation Locking arm 31 can be easily prevented. In other words, the rotation of the locking arm can be prevented by the sliding portion 40 which guides the first section which attempts to move towards the center of rotation of the locking arm 31. In addition, in the rotary locking mechanism 5, the rotation of the locking arm 31 in the release direction F1 is restricted by preventing the sliding portion 40 from advancing in the advancement direction D. As a result, the rotation of the locking arm 31 towards the release direction F1 can be easily prevented. In the rotary locking mechanism 5, the rotation preventing mechanism 9 can be configured by the relatively simple configurations of the second projection 46a and the second guide portion 62. Also because the second guide portion 62 is configured to To prevent movement of the restriction portion (sliding portion 40), the rotation of the locking arm 31 in the release direction may be restricted even when excessive force is applied to the locking arm 31 or other similar components. In the rotary locking mechanism 5, the ratio between the number of teeth of the gear 60a fixed to the axis of rotation of the electric motor 60 and the number of teeth of the right gear 61 is set to a desired value, so as to obtain a desired reduction ratio. In the locking device 4, the slider 41 and the movable part 46 can be disconnected from each other. In case of emergency for example, the locked state of the rotary locking mechanism 5 can therefore be released manually to open the sliding-sliding door 2. Moreover, when in the locking device 4 the electric motor 60 is turned on. rotation to move the movable portion 46 to the slider 41 while the slider 41 and the movable portion 46 are disconnected from each other, the second coupling pin 53 of the coupling link 50 can be engaged in the part of groove 44 of the slider 41. As a result, the slider 41 and the movable portion 46 can be coupled easily between them. The slider 41 and the movable part 46 can also be easily disconnected from each other by releasing the second coupling pin 53 from the groove portion 44. In the locking device 4, the slider 41 and the moving part 46, which have been disconnected from one another, can be easily coupled to each other by moving the moving part 46 in the direction of advance D with the aid of the electric motor 60. In the locking device 4, the Electric motors 60 of the respective rotary locking mechanisms 5 are controlled at different times. The power required and consumed instantly by the system to actuate the locking device 4 can be reduced. Each of the electric motors 60 is further controlled after the tilting-sliding door 2 is moved in the fastening direction and attached to the door frame, causing the rotary locking mechanism 5 to be in its locked state. This eliminates the need for a power supply to operate the sliding-sliding door 2 in the attachment direction. The nominal power of the electric motor 60 can therefore be decreased. In the locking device 4, the torque of the electric motor 60, which is the driving source for bringing the rotary locking mechanism 5 into its locked state, can be used as a drive source for the sliding-sliding door 2 to implement the swaying operation. The embodiment of the present invention has been described above. The present invention is however not limited to the present embodiment, and various changes can be made while respecting the scope of the claims. The following modifications can for example be made. (1) Fig. 12 is a diagram which explains the configuration of a rotary locking mechanism 5a according to a modification. In the previous embodiment, the right gear 61, which is configured as a rotating part provided with the second guide portion 62, is rotated by the gear 60a of the electric motor 60; however not limited to this configuration. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, an axis of rotation 60b of the electric motor (not shown) may be coupled to the center of a disk-shaped rotatable portion 61a provided with the second guide portion 62. In this configuration, the rotatable portion 61a may be directly engaged. in rotation (that is to say without using a plurality of gears) by the axis of rotation 60b of the electric motor. The configuration of the rotary locking mechanism 5a can therefore be simplified. In the locking device according to this modification, as in the previous embodiment, the rotary locking mechanism 5a is provided in two sections, namely the upper and lower sides of the sliding-sliding door 2. As in the previous embodiment the simplified structure can therefore improve the safety of the sliding-sliding door 2. (2) FIG. 13 is a diagram which schematically shows the configuration of a mechanism preventing rotation 9a of the rotary locking mechanism according to the modification. In the previous embodiment, the rotation preventing mechanism 9 is configured by the second guide portion 62 formed on the spur gear 61 which functions as a rotatable portion, and the second spider 46a formed in the movable portion 46; the embodiment is however not limited to this configuration. More specifically, as shown for example in FIG. 13, a second guide portion 72 may be formed on a sliding plate 71 capable of sliding in one direction.
[0015] As shown in FIG. 13, the sliding plate 71 according to this modification is provided so as to be able to slide in a direction (direction J in Fig. 13) perpendicular to the direction of advance-recoil of the sliding portion 40. The sliding plate 71 is provided as an integral part of a linear rack portion 73 which extends in the sliding direction J of the sliding plate 71. The toothed portion of the rack portion 73 is engaged with a pinion 74 fixed to the axis of rotation of the electric motor (neither of which is shown). The operation of the electric motor to rotate the pinion 74 has the effect that the sliding plate 71 slides in the sliding direction J. The second guide portion 72 whose shape is different from that described in the previous embodiment is also formed on the slide plate 71. The second guide portion 72 is shaped as an oblong hole which enters the sliding plate 71 towards its thickness. As in the previous embodiment, the second projection 46a of the movable portion 46 is inserted through the second guide portion 72. The second guide portion 72 according to this modification comprises a first end portion 72a, a second portion of end 72b and a middle section 72c.
[0016] The first end portion 72a is provided on a corner which is located near the rack portion 73 of the sliding plate 71, on the recoil direction side E. The second end portion 72b is provided on a corner which is located at a distance from the rack portion 73 of the slide plate 71, at the feed direction side D. The middle section 72c is linearly formed between the first and second end portions 72a b't 72b of the second guide portion 72, to connect the first end portion 72a and the second end portion 72b therebetween. In a rotary locking mechanism 5b according to this modification, when the sliding part 40 is driven to advance in the direction of advance D, the pinion 74 rotates in the direction of the arrow 11 indicated in FIG. 13. Sliding plate 71 therefore slides backwards (direction J2 shown in Fig. 13). The second projection 46a then moves from the first end portion 72a to the second end portion 72b and moves relative to the slide plate 71. As a result, as the second projection 46a moves in the advancing direction D the sliding part 40 can be moved in the advancing direction D. When, on the other hand, the sliding part 40 is driven backwards towards the recoil E, the pinion 74 can be rotated in the direction of the indicated arrow 12 in fig. 13. In the locking device according to this modification, as in the previous embodiment, the rotary locking mechanism 5b is provided in two sections, namely the upper and lower sides of the sliding-sliding door 2. As in the embodiment of FIG. Therefore, the simplified structure can improve the safety of the sliding-sliding door 2. In addition, in the case where the rotary locking mechanism 5b according to this modification is in its locked state as shown in FIG. 13, even when attempting to open the tilting-sliding door 2, the sliding portion 40 can not be moved in the advancement-recoil direction because the second projection 46a is held by the first end portion 72a. The locking arm 31 can not be rotated in the release direction F1, which prevents the. sliding-sliding door 2 does not open in the opening direction, as in the previous embodiment. (3) In the previous embodiment, each rotary locking mechanism 5 is operated relative to the sliding-sliding door 2 before the end of the fixing operation, whereby the sliding-sliding door 2 is pulled in the direction of fixation to complete the fixing operation and to lock the sliding-sliding door 2. The embodiment is however not limited to this case and each rotary locking mechanism 5 can be operated after the fixing operation of the sliding-sliding door 2 is completed (that is to say after the sliding-sliding door 2 is completely closed). This eliminates the need for a power supply of the electric motor 60 to operate the tilting-sliding door 2 in the attachment direction, thus reducing the power rating of the electric motor 60. The foregoing embodiment is summarized below. (1) The tilting-sliding door locking device of the present embodiment is installed in a vehicle. The locking device of the tilting-sliding door locks, relative to the vehicle, a door leaf (2) which performs an opening / closing operation to open / close a door frame by a forward-to-back motion of the door frame. vehicle and a swaying operation to come into contact with the vehicle or to separate from it by a displacement towards the width of the vehicle. The tilting-sliding door locking device is provided with a plurality of locking mechanisms (5), each of which comprises a door leaf (2) locking motor. According to this configuration, the sliding-sliding door locking device comprises a plurality of locking mechanisms. Each mechanism of the plurality of locking mechanisms comprises a motor. In this configuration, the motor of each locking mechanism is driven when the door leaf moves inwardly of the vehicle (direction of attachment in which the door leaf is fixed to the vehicle) towards the width of the vehicle. When the door leaf is locked, a movement of the door leaf towards the outside of the vehicle (separation direction in which the door leaf separates from the door frame) is restricted.
[0017] According to this configuration, even when the motor of one of the plurality of locking mechanisms does not operate normally, the operation of the door leaf in the separation direction can be prevented as long as the other locking mechanisms can be operated normally. In other words, unlike the prior art, the locking device according to the present embodiment is configured to be able to prevent a failure of a single motor has an impact on all the mechanisms of locking. In addition, unlike the prior art, this configuration does not require a universal joint to operate the plurality of locking mechanisms with a single motor, which simplifies the structure.
[0018] According to this configuration therefore, the security of the sliding-sliding door (door leaf) can be improved by the simplified structure. (2) It is preferred that each of the locking mechanisms (5) has a locking arm (31) engageable with an engaged portion (26) attached to the door leaf (2), and a connecting member (37) having a terminal end portion rotatably coupled to the locking arm (31). In this case, the connection portion between the locking arm (31) and the connecting element (37) can rotate beyond the dead point, which is the position where the straight line connects the center of rotation the locking arm (31) and the connecting portion is in line with the straight line which connects the connecting portion to the first section of the connecting member (37) other than the connecting portion. It is also preferred that each of the locking mechanisms (5) further comprises a rotation preventing mechanism (9) which maintains the connection portion beyond the dead point by preventing movement of the first section. The sliding-sliding door locking device according to this configuration consists of a relatively small number of simple components, such as the motor, the locking arm, the connecting element and the mechanism preventing rotation. These components can also be installed in a relatively narrow space in the vertical direction of the door leaf. Such a configuration can therefore provide a simple and reduced structure to the tilting-sliding door locking device. In this configuration, the rotation preventing mechanism is provided to prevent the lock arm from rotating in the release direction. Such rotation of the locking arm can be prevented by a force lower than the force which directly holds the locking arm. In other words, the engagement between the locking arm and the engaged part can be maintained by a weak force. Since the rotation preventing mechanism can maintain the engagement between the locking arm and the engaged portion and restrict the movement of the door leaf in the opening direction and in the separation direction, the security of the door leaf can to be improved. (3) It is also preferred that the first section configures the other end of the link member (37). According to this configuration, the engagement between the locking arm and the engaged part can be maintained with a smaller force. (4) It is further preferred that the locking device has a restriction portion which mechanically contacts the first section to restrict movement of the first section. According to this configuration, the rotation of the locking arm can be easily prevented by the restriction portion, which prevents the first section from moving toward the center of rotation of the locking arm. (5) It is further preferred that the locking mechanisms (5) each comprise a rotatable portion (61) which is provided with a guide portion (62) and rotated by the motor. In this case, the restriction portion is preferably linearly displaced by the guide portion (62) of the rotatable portion (61). When the rotatable portion (61) also restricts movement of the first section, the guide portion (62) preferably prevents linear movement of the restriction portion. According to this configuration, the guide portion is configured to prevent movement of the restriction portion. The rotation of the locking arm in the release direction can therefore be restricted even when excessive force is applied to the locking arm or other similar components. (6) It is further preferred that the restriction portion includes a slider (41) and a movable portion (46) that can be coupled to or separate from the slider (41). According to this configuration, the locked state of each of the locking mechanisms can be canceled manually in an emergency by disconnecting the slide and the moving part from one another, which causes the opening of the door leaf. A groove portion (44) may further be formed in the slider (41). In this case, the restriction portion may include a coupling portion main body that is provided as a bar-like portion (53) and is rotatable such that the bar-like portion (53) is moved from a a state in which the bar-like portion (53) is engaged in the groove portion (44) to a state in which the bar-like portion (53) is separated from the groove portion (44). In this configuration, the slider and the movable portion are coupled together by engaging the bar-like portion in the groove portion. On the other hand, the slider and the movable portion are disconnected from each other by separating the bar-like portion from the groove portion. The bar portion of the restriction portion is constrained to the groove portion when engaged in the groove portion. The movable portion can thus be coupled to the slider, while by releasing the bar-like portion under stress of the groove portion, the movable portion can be separated from the slider. (7) It is further preferred that an end portion of the slider (41) near the movable portion has an inclined surface (45) which gradually rises away from the movable portion (46). The swivel-slide door latch may include a bar-like portion (53) which is engaged in the groove portion (44) formed in the slider (41). When the movable portion (46), separated from the slider (41), moves toward the slider (41) following separation of the bar-like portion (53) from the groove portion (44), the bar-like portion (53) can move along the inclined surface (45) and then engage in the groove portion (44), thereby coupling the movable portion (46) and the slider (41) together. According to this configuration, in the case where the bar-like portion is separated from the groove portion and the slider and the movable portion are separated from each other, the rotation of the motor to move the movable portion toward the slider causes the engagement. of the bar-like part in the grooved part. As a result, the slider and the movable portion can be easily coupled together. (8) It is preferred that the locking device further comprises a motor control unit (7) which rotates and drives the motors (60) at different times.
[0019] According to this configuration, the motors of the plurality of motors are driven at different times. The power required and consumed instantly by the system to actuate the sliding-sliding door locking device can therefore be reduced. (9) It is preferred that the motor control unit (7) rotate and control each of the motors (60) in a state where the door leaf (2) is in contact with the vehicle by performing the operation of sway. According to this configuration, after the door leaf moves in the fixing direction to be fixed to the vehicle, the locking mechanism can be brought into its locked state. This eliminates the need for a power supply to operate the door leaf in the attachment direction. The nominal power of the motors can therefore be reduced. (10) The sliding-sliding door system comprises a door drive unit (3) for carrying out an opening / closing operation and a swaying operation on the door leaf (2) provided in the vehicle. sliding-sliding door locking device controls the door drive unit (3) to lock the door leaf (2) in a closed state. This configuration can provide a sliding-sliding door system which includes a sliding-sliding door locking device capable of improving the safety of a sliding-sliding door by a simplified structure. The locking mechanisms may further comprise a sliding portion which is provided so as to be able to advance / retreat in a forward direction to approach the center of rotation of the locking arm and in a recoil direction for s move away from the center of rotation. A first guide portion, provided as a groove or through hole in the form of an oblong hole and in which a first projection provided at the other end of the connecting element is slidable in the direction of advance and the recoil direction can be formed in the sliding part. The sliding portion can move in the recoil direction while the electric motor rotates, so that one end of the first guide portion near the center of rotation of the locking arm comes into contact with the first projection. In this case, when the locking arm is pushed by the engaged part and therefore rotates in a predetermined direction following the movement of the door leaf towards its attachment to the door frame, the first projection can move along the first guide portion, whereby the connecting portion between the locking arm and the connecting member is rotatable beyond the dead point where the straight line which connects the center of rotation of the locking arm to the portion of connection comes in the extension of the straight line that connects the connecting part to the first projection. Each of the locking mechanisms may further include a rotation preventing mechanism, which prevents the locking arm from being rotated in a direction opposite to the predetermined direction by a force acting on the locking arm in the opposite direction when the portion the locking arm connection is in a position beyond the neutral position. The rotation preventing mechanism may be configured to prevent the first projection from moving in the advancing direction by adjusting the position of the sliding portion so that the first projection comes into contact with the end of the first guide portion when the connecting part is beyond the dead point. The locking mechanisms may each comprise a rotatable portion which is rotated by the corresponding electric motor. The rotation preventing mechanism may in this case include a second projection formed in the sliding portion, and a second guide portion which is provided in the rotating portion as a hole-shaped through-hole or groove, in which the second projection may slide, causes the advancement and the retreat of the second projection in the direction of advance and in the direction of recoil when the rotating part rotates, and prevents rotation of the rotating part due to a force acting on the sliding part in the direction progress. According to this configuration, even when a passenger applies for example an external force to the locking arm in the release direction by opening the door leaf by force, and the sliding part is consequently pulled in the direction of advancement by the first projection the second projection and the second guide portion prevent rotation of the rotating part. The locking arm can therefore not rotate in the release direction. According to this configuration, the rotation preventing mechanism may in other words be configured with relatively simple components such as the second projection and the second guide portion.
[0020] The rotatable portion may include a plurality of teeth that mesh with a gear attached to the axis of rotation of the motor. According to this configuration, the ratio between the number of teeth of the pinion fixed to the axis of rotation of the motor and the number of teeth of the rotating part is set to a desired value, so as to obtain a desired reduction ratio. The axis of rotation of the motor can be coupled to the center of rotation of the rotating part. According to this configuration, the rotating part can be rotated directly (i.e., without using a plurality of gears) by the axis of rotation of the motor, which simplifies the configuration of each locking mechanism. In addition, this sliding-sliding door locking device is a sliding-sliding door locking device which is installed in a door frame of a vehicle and which locks to the vehicle a door leaf which performs an opening operation. / closing to open / close the door frame by moving it in the front-to-back direction of the vehicle, and a swaying operation to contact or move away from the door frame towards the width of the vehicle, the door locking device comprising: an electric motor provided in the vehicle; a locking arm rotatably provided with respect to the vehicle about its center of rotation and being rotated by a drive force of the electric motor which engages an engaged portion which is attached to the door leaf which is moved to the door frame for attachment; a link member whose one end is rotatably coupled to the lock arm; and a sliding portion which is provided so as to be able to advance in the advancing direction to approach the center of rotation of the locking arm and to recoil in the recoil direction to move away from the center of rotation, comprises a first part provided as a groove or through-hole in the form of an oblong hole and in which a first projection provided at the other end of the connecting element is slidable in the direction of advance and the direction of recoil, and brings a end of the first guide portion near the center of rotation of the locking arm in contact with the first projection by moving in the direction of recoil as the electric motor rotates. When the locking arm is pushed by the engaged part and therefore rotates in a predetermined direction following the movement of the door leaf towards its attachment to the door frame, the first projection moves along the first guide portion, whereby the connection portion between the locking arm and the connecting element rotates beyond the dead point where the straight line which connects the center of rotation of the locking arm to the connecting portion is an extension of the straight line that connects the connecting part to the first projection. The tilting-sliding door interlocking device further includes a rotation preventing mechanism that prevents the locking arm from being rotated away from the predetermined direction by a force that acts on the locking arm in the opposite direction. when the connecting part is beyond the dead point. As described for example in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. H06-262945, the conventional tilting-sliding door locking device is large and has a relatively complicated structure. Specifically, the tilting-sliding door lock device described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. H06-262945 is large in the vertical direction because the threaded shaft for moving the locking arm in the vertical direction extends in the direction vertical, as shown in FIG. 2 and other similar figures. In addition, the receiving member which is formed on the swinging door side so that the locking arm engages with it has a complicated concave shape.
[0021] An object of the tilting-sliding door interlocking device according to another aspect of the present invention is to provide a tilting-sliding door lock device with a simplified and reduced structure. The sliding-sliding door locking device according to this aspect of the invention consists of a relatively small number of simple components such as an electric motor, a locking arm, a connecting element, a sliding part, a connecting part and a mechanism preventing rotation. These components may further be installed in a relatively narrow space of the door leaf in the vertical direction. This configuration therefore makes it possible to create a sliding-sliding door locking device with a simplified and reduced structure.
[0022] The sliding-sliding door locking device according to this aspect of the invention may be limited to the elements (2) to (10) described above. Effects identical to those described above can thus be obtained.
[0023] A sliding-sliding door system according to another aspect of the invention comprises a door leaf, a door drive unit for driving the door leaf and for executing an opening / closing operation and a swaying operation. , and the sliding-sliding door locking device according to any of the other aspects of the invention described above. The sliding-sliding door system according to this aspect of the invention may also provide a sliding-sliding door system which includes a sliding-sliding door locking device of simplified and reduced structure.
[0024] The present invention can be widely applied to a sliding-sliding door locking device for locking a sliding-sliding door of a vehicle, and a sliding-sliding door system comprising this device. This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013269402 filed at the Japan Patent Office on December 26, 2013, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. Although the present invention has been fully described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is understood that various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, unless such changes and modifications are beyond the scope of the present invention as defined below, these should be considered included therein.

权利要求:
Claims (10)
[0001]
REVENDICATIONS1. A sliding-sliding door locking device which is installed in a vehicle and locks, relative to the vehicle, a door leaf (2) which performs an opening / closing operation to open / close a door frame by a movement of front-to-rear direction of the vehicle and a swaying operation for coming into contact with or departing from the vehicle by a movement towards the width of the vehicle, wherein the sliding-sliding door locking device is provided with a plurality of locking mechanisms (5), each of them having a motor for locking the door leaf (2).
[0002]
2. A sliding-sliding door locking device according to claim 1, wherein each of the locking mechanisms (5) comprises a locking arm (31) capable of engaging with an engaged portion (26) attached to the leaf of door (2), and a connecting element (37) having a terminal-end portion rotatably coupled to the locking arm (31), a connecting portion between the locking arm (31) and the connecting member ( 37) rotates past a neutral point where a straight line connects a center of rotation of the locking arm (31) and the connecting portion is in line with a straight line connecting the connecting portion. at a first section of the connecting member (37) other than the connecting portion, and each of the locking mechanisms (5) includes a rotation preventing mechanism (9) which maintains the connection portion beyond the neutral position by preventing a movement of the at first section.
[0003]
The tilting-sliding door locking device according to claim 2, wherein the first section configures the other end of the connecting member (37).
[0004]
The tilting-sliding door locking device according to claim 2, further comprising a restriction portion which restricts a movement of the first section mechanically contacting the first section.
[0005]
The tilting-sliding door locking device according to claim 3, wherein the locking mechanisms (5) each comprise a rotatable portion (61) which is provided with a guide portion (62) and rotated by the motor, the restriction portion is moved linearly by the guide portion (62) of the rotatable portion (61), and the guide portion (62) prevents linear movement of the restriction portion when the rotatable portion (61) restricts a movement of the first section.
[0006]
The tilting-sliding door locking device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the restriction portion comprises a slider (41) and a movable portion (46) which is coupled to and released from the slider (41). .
[0007]
The tilting-sliding door locking device according to claim 6, wherein an inclined surface (45) which gradually rises away from the movable portion (46) is formed on an end portion of the slide (41) on the of the movable part, the sliding-sliding door locking device further comprises a bar-like part (53) which is engaged in a groove portion (44) formed in the slider (41), and when the movable part ( 46) released from the slider (41) following the separation of the bar-like portion (53) from the groove portion (44) moves to the slider (41), the bar-like portion (53) moves along of the inclined surface (45) and then engages in the groove portion (44), whereby the movable portion (46) and the slider (41) are coupled together.
[0008]
The tilting-sliding door interlocking device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a motor control unit (7) which rotates and drives the motors (60) at different times.
[0009]
The tilting-sliding door locking device according to claim 8, wherein the motor control unit (7) rotates and drives the motors (60) in a state where the door leaf (2) is in contact with the vehicle by performing the sway operation.
[0010]
A tilting-sliding door system, comprising: a door drive unit which drives a door leaf (2) provided in a vehicle for performing an open / close and a sway operation; and the tilting-sliding door locking device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 for locking the door leaf (2) in a closed state by means of the door drive unit (3). 10

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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DE102014226981A1|2015-07-02|

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CN104746976B|2017-08-08|

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US10570651B2|2020-02-25|

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US20150184433A1|2015-07-02|

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JP5938463B2|2016-06-22|

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JP2015143091A|2015-08-06|

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CN104746976A|2015-07-01|

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法律状态:
2015-12-21| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |

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2016-12-22| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |

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2017-12-21| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |

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2018-08-03| PLSC| Publication of the preliminary search report|Effective date: 20180803 |

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2019-12-19| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |

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2020-12-23| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 7 |

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2021-12-24| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 8 |

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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JP2013269402|2013-12-26|

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