• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:FI12963Y1
    申请号:FIU20214049U
    申请日:2021-04-20
    公开日:2021-05-28
    发明作者:Simo Aitto-Oja；Olli Aitto-Oja
    申请人:Elani Rakennus Oy；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a collar spacer for fixing the surface structures of a wall, roof or floor of a building, which collar spacer comprises notches for arranging a space for, for example, an air gap or wiring.
    The invention also relates to a wall structure.
    A collar is a load-bearing and fastening component in the surface structure of a wall, ceiling or floor in a building.
    Typically, the collar is a sparse wooden board attached to the frame, where the specified dimensions are left between the boards.
    The collar can also be made of other materials, for example collar made of steel profiles is used under steel facade cassettes.
    The collar is not a load-bearing part of the frame, but the base of the surface structure.
    The collar gives the structure more strength, as well as space for air gaps or wiring, for example.
    For example, under the façade cladding or the wood cladding of the sauna wall, the collar ensures air circulation between the frame and the surface cladding.
    Grouting can also be used to straighten and smooth an oblique or uneven base, for example in connection with renovations.
    In some structures, the collar acts as a stiffener for the hull.
    O 25 For example, under the vertical boarded exterior of a building, ro is typically constructed of a truss with wooden boarding N to form ventilation ducts.
    The problem with such a = collar structure is the large amount of building material and working time.
    On the same exterior of a building, both S 30 vertical boarding and horizontal boarding are often used, whereby the problem is N to get the exterior boarding to the same level. The object of the invention is to provide a new type of grouting spacer, with which the amount of materials used for grouting and the amount of working time can be reduced and thus the total construction costs can be reduced.
    The characteristic features of the present invention appear from the appended protection claim 1. It is also an object of the invention to provide a novel wall structure with which the amount and working time of the materials used for joining can be reduced.
    The characteristic features of the present invention are apparent from the appended claim 5. A collar spacer according to the invention for fixing the surface structures of a building wall, roof or floor, which collar spacer is an elongate body, which collar spacer comprises notches for space, for example for air gap or wiring.
    The width of the notches is 50 to 500 mm, preferably 100 to 200 mm, and the distance between the notches is 50 to 500 mm, preferably 100 to 200 mm.
    In this way, sufficient space can be provided between the surface structure of the building, such as a wall, roof or floor, and the structure below the surface structure, for example for an air gap or wiring.
    Compared to the prior art, the jointing spacer according to the invention enables considerable savings in both the amount of building materials and the working time.
    Preferably, the collar spacer comprises notches transverse to the longitudinal direction.
    In this case, the jointing spacer is easy and inexpensive - a space can be manufactured and arranged under the surface structure for O 25 circulation or wiring. 8 N Preferably, one surface of the collar spacer is flat, rectangular.
    In this way, a flat surface is provided for fixing the surface structures.
    S 30 N Fsubjectly, the material of the joist is wood.
    In this way, the collar spacer is durable and inexpensive to manufacture.
    Preferably, there are protrusions between the notches of the collar spacer which are an integral part of the collar spacer. In this case, the collar spacer can be formed from a single, structurally strong piece.
    Preferably, the notches are machined into the base material of the collar spacer. In this way, the jointing spacer can advantageously be made in one piece, for example by milling the notches in the base material.
    The depth of the notches may be 10 to 50 mm, preferably 14 to 18 mm. In this way, a sufficient space can be arranged between the surface structure and the structure below the surface structure.
    In the wall structure according to the invention, the exterior cladding of the building is attached to the structure under the exterior cladding with collar spacers according to the invention to provide space between the exterior cladding and the structure below, and wherein the exterior cladding comprises both vertical boarding and horizontal boarding on the same wall. In this way, a wall structure can be implemented which saves both building materials and working time when it is desired to use both vertical boarding and horizontal boarding on the same wall in the same plane.
    - In the wall structure, the spacing spacers are preferably arranged in a horizontal plane O 25 between the external cladding of the building and the structure under the external cladding ro. In this case, vertical ventilation ducts can be arranged under the vertical paneling of the exterior cladding.
    a 2 S 30 Preferably, in the exterior cladding of the building, the notched sides of the collar spacers N are arranged towards the inside of the building. In this way, a flat, uniform surface can be provided for fixing the surface structure.
    The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate some embodiments of the invention, in which Figure 1 shows a collar spacer according to the invention, Figure 2 shows another collar spacer according to the invention, Figure 3 shows in principle a cross-section of a collar structure according to the invention; a wall structure of a building provided with a collar structure according to the invention.
    Figure 1 shows a corrugating spacer 1 according to the invention, which can be used for fixing the surface structures of a wall, roof or floor of a building 2. The collar spacer 1 has notches 11 for providing space for, for example, an air gap or wiring. The joining spacer 1 shown in Fig. 1 can be manufactured, for example, by attaching shorter boards to one long board as protrusions 12, for example by nailing, screwing or gluing.
    - In the collar spacer 1 according to the invention, the width W of the notches 11 is 50 to 500 mm, preferably 100 to 200 mm, and the distance L between the notches 11 is 50 to 500 mm, preferably 100 to 200 mm. In this N embodiment, the depth D of the notches 11 is 10 to 50 mm, preferably z 14 to 18 mm.
    a 2 S 30 Figure 2 shows another collar N spacer 1 according to the invention, which is formed from a unitary piece 5 so that the notches 11 are made by milling into the base material. In this case, the protrusions 12 of the collar spacer 1 are an integral part of the collar spacer 1.
    Figure 3 shows a wall structure according to the invention in a building 2, the exterior cladding of which comprises both a vertical boarding 21 and a horizontal boarding 22 on the same wall. 5 The collar is used in this case to fasten the exterior cladding of the building 2 and to form a vertical ventilation duct under the exterior cladding.
    The collar spacer 1 is mounted so that the notch side faces the structure below the surface structure.
    For example, in the case of the exterior cladding of building 2, the notched side is installed on the plus side of the building 2, i.e. towards the inside.
    In this case, the surface structure is attached to a flat, uniform surface of the collar spacer 1.
    In this case, a space is left between the bottom of the notches 11 and the structure below, which can be utilized, for example, as a ventilation duct or for wiring.
    For the vertical cladding 21 of the exterior cladding 21 of the building 2, the collar spacers 1 are installed horizontally, whereby vertical ventilation ducts remain inside the wall structure.
    For the horizontal cladding 22 of the exterior cladding, the collar spacers 1 are installed in a vertical plane.
    Thanks to the screed spacer 1 according to the invention, both vertical boarding 21 and horizontal boarding 22 can be used on the same wall in the exterior cladding of the building 2, so that the O 25 boards can be easily installed on the same level. 8 N Figure 4 shows a cross-section of the wall structure of the building 2, in which the collar spacer 1 is mounted horizontally under the vertical cladding 21 of the exterior cladding.
    A wind protection plate 24 is mounted on the frame 23 S 30 of the building 2. The collar spacer 1 is attached to the windscreen plate 24 so that the notch side of the collar spacer 5 faces the windscreen plate 24.
    In this case, the notches 11 of the collar spacers 1 form vertical ventilation channels inside the wall structure between the outer cladding formed by the vertical boarding 21 and the wind protection plate 24. OF O OF
    LÖ <Q OF OF
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    O = OF O OF D
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    A collar spacer (1) for fastening the surface structures of a building (2) to a wall, roof or floor, which collar spacer (1) is an elongate body, which collar spacer (1) comprises notches (11) for providing space for, for example, an air gap or wiring, the width (W) of the notches (11) is 50 to 500 mm, preferably 100 to 200 mm, and the distance (L) between the notches (11) is 50 to 500 mm, preferably 100 to 200 mm.
    [2]
    Coating spacer (1) according to protective claim 1, characterized in that the material of the collating spacer (1) is wood.
    [3]
    Coating spacer (1) according to one of the protective claims 1 or 2, characterized in that there are protrusions (12) between the notches (11) of the coiling spacer (1), which are an integral part of the coiling spacer (1).
    [4]
    Coating spacer (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the depth (D) of the notches (11) is 10 to 50 mm, preferably 14 to 18 mm. - 5. A wall structure in which the exterior cladding of the building (2) is attached to the structure under the cladding with collars (1) according to one of the protection requirements 1 to 4 to provide a space S between the cladding and the underlying structure, and wherein the cladding comprises both vertical boarding (21) that> the horizontal board (22) in the same plane on the same wall. %
    S
    [5]
    S> ”
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