• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to an individual alarm deterrent to theft and identifier of bicycles and similar vehicles composed of a wiring that connects all the elements of the vehicle to be protected and a central connection to which the ends of the wiring and active the alarm. The alarm elements that make up the connection box will come into operation when an unauthorized disconnection is attempted. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2685293A1
    申请号:ES201700514
    申请日:2017-03-31
    公开日:2018-10-08
    发明作者:Rafael MEDINA GÓMEZ
    申请人:Rafael MEDINA GÓMEZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    DESCRIPTION
    Individual theft deterrent alarm and identifier of bicycles and similar vehicles.
    Object of the invention
    The present invention relates to an individual alarm device for bicycles and similar vehicles whose function is to deter the possible attempted robbery of the vehicle of two or more wheels, of the type bicycle, moped and even motorcycle, by a third party. The protection will cover from the parts of the vehicle that we choose to protect, to the whole of it.
    The first protection function is carried out by means of a cut-resistant cable that links the various parts of the vehicle that we want to protect, and in its entirety, if it is connected to an anchored outer element.
    The second protection function is aimed at discouraging, by activating a light and audible alarm, the attempt of partial or total theft of the vehicle when the passage of a low-voltage current is interrupted, through a cable housed inside of the resistant cable indicated in the previous paragraph, either due to its breakage due to sectioning, starting or disconnection not allowed.
    The third protection function is materialized by the identification of the vehicle and owner, by means of a registration that associates it with a barcode, registration number and contactless type microchip. All of them are associated and unique, making the parts of the vehicle and its assembly identified at all times, creating a clear impediment to the use of others or attempted sales to third parties.
    The places of application will preferably be the areas authorized for parking of this type of vehicles by the Town Halls or other public institutions. But it can be used in any place where you want to park the vehicle, whether public or private, with respect to civic norms and common sense of non-interference with its use by third parties of parking places.
    It can also be applicable for transport by other vehicles, either with attachment to any part of it or simply to maintain its integrity during its transfer.
    The most desirable places for their greater guarantees of protection and regulation of parking, would be the parking lots enabled for this purpose, being more effective and being standardized, being an interactive control of the parking place by the public or private institution that manages For this case, a reinforcement and hook-up system to public furniture is included, which is described here as optional (figure 5) and which can be contemplated next to the individual alarm system.
    Background of the invention
    There are some elements in the market for occasional, partial operation, etc. which focus almost on elements attached to the furniture of this class of vehicles, or on exclusive car parks for loan vehicles adapted exclusively to them, which in some cases go through the implementation of complicated hooks on these vehicles.
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    The effectiveness of the binding elements decreases, in general, by decreasing their weight and the thickness of the material used. It also happens with the supports specifically installed by the municipalities, which end up being manipulated and even serrated.
    As the vehicle's own individual alarm, oblivious to fixed elements installed, there are several inventions, as is the case of US2014000322A1, with a location system associated with very expensive emitters for the habitual user, and that would depend on constant coverage, protection against inhibitors of very delicate signal and systems against climatic factors. All this very complicated application and high cost.
    Another similar invention is DE102007035397A, which has a housing system for a cable attached to an element coupled to the frame of the vehicle, into which it is screwed. These inventions require a housing for collecting a sectional cable proportional to the protection we want to provide, not having burglar alarms in the vehicle itself.
    There are other inventions based on a sensor / controller of vehicle movement, vibration or inclination, which transmit this information to the user such as patent CA2615817A1.
    Other inventions are based on the integration in the bicycle of mechanical mooring systems that are attached to the structure of the vehicle such as patents US2009078009A1, US409939394A, ESI 124605605 or ES2406855B1.
    Unlike these inventions, the proposed system consists of several deterrent elements such as a locator associated with the owner; a vehicle identifier that does not require expensive technology and less from the user; an independent cable to the alarm, which does not need an elevated section, which has economical commercial spare parts and can be carried in the place that the user chooses; an alarm box that does not require the opening of sophisticated systems and mechanical elements, which are protected from the elements and are not affected by external technological devices; and a sound and light alarm box, with the possibility of connection to the elderly, to approved parking facilities. All this, accompanied by a parallel system of linking and identification of the property.
    Description of the invention
    The increase in mobility in cities through the use of bicycles, the scarce and ineffective elements of identification of this type of vehicle, as well as poor resistance to handling them and the lack of municipal records, make this field a poorly protected field.
    The invention aims to act in a preventive manner against the total or partial theft of this class of vehicles, and in parallel, in the improvement in its identification at the request of the agents of the authority in order to verify the ownership of the user.
    The individual deterrent alarm for theft and identification of bicycles and similar vehicles consists of two dissuasive systems of partial or total theft, which can act jointly or individually. You can also carry an associated system of protection and identification of the vehicle and its parts.
    The elements of the deterrent systems of theft are:
    - Wiring (1) protected from the weather, consisting of an electrical conductor (21) and surrounded by a light-resistant, flexible, and externally protected cut-off material (22)
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    by an enveloping coating (23) against the inclement weather. It will be transported on the rolled bicycle itself to an element of the same or inside another box or cover, or independently of the vehicle. Its ends will have a type of plug (18), which will be firmly connected to the wiring (1).
    - Central of connections (2) of alarm of the vehicle: small device fixed firmly, generally, to the frame of the bicycle, using or not an external element of subjection. This central alarm connections (2) of the vehicle can be located in other places of the chassis, being easier in other vehicles with larger and more robust surfaces for fixing.
    - Housing (10) weatherproof and tampering by third parties where the connection center (2) will be housed. Preferably it will have a book type opening with two covers, joined by hinges (19), equipped with a lock (16) by mechanical combination and / or by key. It will serve as a lock using the sturdy chassis walls that form the clamp-shaped housing (10) and that will be housed in the interiors (25) that have the pins (18) located at the ends of the wiring (1) to Your perfect coupling. The waterproof housing (10) will be mainly made of metallic material due to its robustness and will be firmly fixed to the frame or other resistant elements of the vehicle. The barcode (7) will appear on the outside, by engraving, adhesive or indelible painting.
    Inside will be located:
    • The individual alarm circuit (12) will start from the connection center (2), extending through the different main elements of the bicycle (wheels; saddle; handlebar and frame) by means of the wiring (1). In the central part of the individual alarm circuit (12) the electrical system contact will occur, giving continuity to the passage of current through the electrical conductor (21).
    • The bike connection circuit with parking (13) for a possible parking hitch (optional complementary system). The connection cables connected to the parking / bike park and its associated equipment inside the housing (10), will be fed by the power of the parking lot itself once the fixing pins are connected to the support. They will do it through the electric conductor (21) that is housed inside the plugs (18). If this parallel circuit exists, it will have a link to the individual alarm system, through the connection center (2), where it will have the appropriate accommodation and homologated to the type of plug (18) of the public parking, which may be the same or similar in form, to those used in the individual alarm circuit (12).
    • The battery (14) that will power the individual alarm circuit (12) by a small voltage.
    • The microleds (3) associated to the connection status of the individual alarm circuit (12), by means of an on / off switch (15). They will indicate the state of the closed (ON) or open (OFF) circuit. There may be a microled (3a) as a token of individual alarm connection or disconnection (3a) and another microled (3b) as a token of connection to parking (3b). These microleds (3) will be of low light intensity, and only visible once the housing (10) is opened.
    • The high brightness light alarm LEDs (4) with view from the outside, which will function as a burglar light alarm. There will be a LED light alarm (4a) for
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    Indicate if the individual alarm circuit is interrupted, and another light alarm LED (4b) to alert if the connection to a possible parking is interrupted. They may have a standby state with low light intensity, turning to high brightness if the circuit is opened, without the previous change of the on / off switch (15) to OFF.
    • The alarm sound element (17): located inside the housing (10) but with micro perforations for sound output to the outside.
    • The on / off switch (15) for activating the circuit, with a variant of joint or individual operation of the sound or light system, at the user's choice.
    • A second opening / closing code (20) for access to the adapted bed located in the innermost part for the reception or removal of the type of plug (18) of the individual alarm circuit (12), and optionally of another, in a bike connection circuit with public or private parking (13), with the same or similar type of plug (18), previously adapted the reception bed and the jaw of the carcass wall
    (10) with clamp shape (11).
    The same wall of the housing (10) will fix the plugs (18) of the end of the wiring (1) to the central connection (2), in case of a possible attempt to accidental or caused removal.
    - The plugs (18) will be formed by a current conductor (21) covered with a cut-resistant material (22) which in turn will be wrapped with an external weather protector (23), as well as the wiring (1). The plug (18) will have an anchor terminal (24) with some housing (25) that will house through the clamp shape
    (11) to the housing (10), blocking the movement of the plug (18) and ensuring its electrical connection, giving continuity to the individual alarm circuit (12).
    - Bar codes (7) and (8), will be associated with the owner of the vehicle and with the possibility of reading by the security bodies, with a fixed or portable handheld device, whose comparative source will be the database of the registration of City Hall vehicles, County Council, etc. They can be flat barcode (7) to place them in elements distributed by various parts of the vehicle (by means of screen printing, die cutting, indelible painting, welded plates, etc.) or they can be barcode (8) tubular ring to place them in the spokes (9) of the vehicle wheel.
    - Registration codes (6) of the City Council or public body within the housing (10) of the central connection (2) of the vehicle, which can be repeated in other parts and elements of the vehicle, and registered in the same way as in the case of the barcode (7) and (8).
    - Microchip (5) contactless type integrated within the connection center (2) and older in other parts of the vehicle, associated with a database (owner, province, telephone, etc.), with the possibility of reading through a Fixed or portable handheld reader. It will be located in non-visible parts, preferably.
    As indicated, all the identifying elements available to the vehicle in accordance with the data provided by the owner: microchip (5) contactless type; Registration code (6) of the City Council or Public Organization; barcodes (7) and (8), and others that could be implemented, must match, and if this does not occur, we will have indications of unregistered handling.
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    Description of the drawings
    To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, an illustrative series is attached as an integral part of said description. and not limiting:
    Figure 1.- Shows the wiring elements, collected and extended, and the individual alarm central deterrent of theft.
    Figure 2.- Shows the registration elements located in the connection center, light alarm LEDs, status microleds and alarm sound element.
    Figure 3.- Shows the access elements located in the outer and inner housing, as well as the connection and operating elements housed in the internal chamber.
    Figure 4.- Shows the view of an anti-theft wiring pin.
    Figure 5.- Shows the optional anti-theft system, for anchoring to parking.
    Description of a preferred embodiment
    The individual deterrent alarm for theft and identification of bicycles and similar vehicles is composed of a flexible wiring (1), inside which has a cut-resistant material (22), and a current conductor (21), which in turn are wrapped with a weather protector (23) outside. At the ends of this wiring (1) there are plugs (18) which also have a current conductor (21) covered with a cut-resistant material (22) which in turn will be wrapped with an external weather protector (23) . On the other hand, the individual theft deterrent alarm has a central alarm connection (2) of the vehicle that goes inside a weatherproof housing (10), which is fixed to the bicycle frame or other places of the chassis vehicle.
    The housing (10) will preferably have a book type opening with two covers, joined by hinges (19), equipped with a lock (16) by mechanical combination and / or by key.
    Inside the connection center (2) we can find:
    - The individual alarm circuit (12).
    - The bike connection circuit with parking (13) for a possible parking hitch (optional complementary system).
    - The battery (14) that will power the circuit through a small voltage.
    - The microleds (3) internal indicators of the state of connection of the alarm circuits. The microled (3a) corresponds to the individual alarm circuit and the microled (3b) to the parking alarm circuit.
    - Light alarm LEDs (4) with outdoor projection. The light alarm LED (4a) corresponds to the individual alarm and the light alarm LED (4b) to the parking alarm.
    - The audible alarm element (17) with outdoor projection.
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    - The power on / off switch (15) of the circuit, with variant of joint or individual operation of the sound or light system, at the user's choice.
    - A second opening code (20) for closing / opening, for access to the bed adapted to the reception of the pin type (18) of the individual alarm circuit (12), and optionally another one, in a bike connection circuit with parking (13) to the type of plug (18) used in public or private parking systems.
    Other identification elements associated with the vehicle may be placed in the housing (10), such as the barcode (7), alphanumeric identification code (6) and contactless microchip (5). On the spokes of the bicycle, circular / tubular bar code (8) may be placed.
    For the correct functioning of the individual deterrent alarm of theft, the user will connect the different elements of the bicycle or vehicle by means of the wiring (1) and insert the pins (18) into the interiors (25) of the carcass (10) shaped of clamp (11) that will fix them. The pins (18) have an anchor terminal (24) with housing (25) housing, which will be locked in the walls of the housing (10) by its clamp shape (11), as described. These pins (18) when coming into contact with the individual alarm circuit (12) inside the connection center (2), will close the circuit and can only be disconnected when the housing (10) is opened by means of the lock ( 16) of correct mechanical combination and / or the key that the user carries.
    If there is an incorrect manipulation of the connection center (2) or an attempt is made to cut the wiring (1), the light alarm LEDs (4) and / or the sound alarm elements (17) will be activated. The connection center (2), may or may not have a second bike connection circuit with parking (13) to be locked and managed in public or private places, adapted to this connection system. It will only depend on the form of input plug (18) used by the parking lot itself, which may be the same or similar to that of the individual alarm.
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1]
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    1. Individual theft deterrent alarm and identifier of bicycles and similar vehicles characterized by having a wiring (1) terminated in pins (18) that activate the individual alarm circuit (12) of a connection center (2) that is housed in a housing (10) that is fixed to the chassis of the vehicle.
    [2]
    2. Individual theft deterrent alarm and identifier of bicycles and similar vehicles, according to the preceding claim, characterized by having a mechanical combination lock (16) and / or key to open the housing (10).
    [3]
    3. Individual theft deterrent alarm and identifier of bicycles and similar vehicles, according to previous claims, characterized by having a second mechanical combination (20) to access the inner core of the connection center (2).
    [4]
    4. Individual deterrent alarm of theft and identifier of bicycles and similar vehicles, according to previous claims, characterized by having a bike connection circuit with parking (13) to park the vehicle in a parking lot with anti-theft system for bicycles and similar vehicles in adapted parking.
    [5]
    5. Individual theft deterrent alarm and identifier of bicycles and similar vehicles, according to previous claims, characterized by having sound alarm elements (17) with projection to the outside.
    [6]
    6. Individual theft deterrent alarm and identifier of bicycles and similar vehicles, according to previous claims, characterized by having light projection LEDs (4) for external projection.
    [7]
    7. Individual theft deterrent alarm and identifier of bicycles and similar vehicles, according to previous claims, characterized by having inside the housing (10) of microleds (3) of indicators of connection status of the circuits.
    [8]
    8. Individual theft deterrent alarm and identifier of bicycles and similar vehicles, according to previous claims, characterized by having vehicle identification elements by contactless microchip (5), alphanumeric identification code (6), bar code (7) for elements flat and / or circular / tubular barcode (8), with possible relationship and registration associated with the owner.
    [9]
    9. Individual theft deterrent alarm and identifier of bicycles and similar vehicles, according to previous claims, characterized by having a battery (14) housed in the housing (10) that will provide a small voltage to the connection circuit of the individual alarm (12) .
    [10]
    10. Individual theft deterrent alarm and identifier of bicycles and similar vehicles, according to previous claims characterized in that having an on / off switch (15) activating the individual alarm circuit (12).
    [11]
    11. Individual deterrent alarm of theft and identifier of bicycles and similar vehicles, according to previous claims comprising a wiring (1) formed by a current conductor (21) covered by a flexible cable sheath (22), cut resistant and protected by an outdoor weather protection (23).
    [12]
    12. Individual theft deterrent alarm and identifier of bicycles and similar vehicles, according to previous claims characterized in that the pins (18) in which the
    Wiring (1) are formed by an anchor terminal (24) with some receptacles (25) in said pins (18), which fit with the clamp shapes (11) of the housing (10).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2685293B1|2019-07-29|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4776188A|1986-12-23|1988-10-11|O. Gene Dalaba|Locking and alarm combination security device|
    US5889463A|1997-01-08|1999-03-30|Judd; Dennis L.|Anti-theft device|
    US20150204112A1|2012-07-20|2015-07-23|Velolock Ltd.|Locking device for a bicycle|
    CN102991612A|2012-12-05|2013-03-27|中路股份有限公司|Intelligent anti-theft system of electric bicycle and implementation method|
    ES2589815A1|2015-04-14|2016-11-16|José MARTINEZ GOROSTIAGA|System for identification of light vehicles |
    法律状态:
    2018-10-08| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2685293 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20181008 |
    2019-07-29| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2685293 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20190729 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201700514A|ES2685293B1|2017-03-31|2017-03-31|Individual theft deterrent alarm and identifier of bicycles and similar vehicles|ES201700514A| ES2685293B1|2017-03-31|2017-03-31|Individual theft deterrent alarm and identifier of bicycles and similar vehicles|
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