• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Piece to form a pavement and pavement that includes a plurality of said pieces. The piece (1) to form a pavement (10), is characterized by the fact that the plant of the body of the piece (1) defines a figure provided with a curved outer contour (3), and by the fact that said The curved outer contour (3) is delimited by a perimeter portion (4) of the part (1) that is dimensioned to contact analogous perimeter portions (4) of adjacent pieces (1) of the same pavement (10). The pavement comprises a plurality of pieces (1) and a plurality of drainage or filler areas (7) located in the joint spaces (8) between said pieces (1). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2679568A1
    申请号:ES201730263
    申请日:2017-02-28
    公开日:2018-08-28
    发明作者:Olga TARRASSÓ CLIMENT；Julià ESPINÀS CASAS
    申请人:Àngel SITJÀ GRATACÓS；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    DESCRIPTION
    PIECE TO FORM A PAVEMENT AND PAVEMENT THAT INCLUDES A PLURALITY OF SUCH PIECES
    The present invention relates to a piece for forming a floor and a floor that includes a plurality of said pieces. In particular, the present invention relates to a pavement that includes pieces, such as pavers or paving slabs, and a filler material arranged in the joint spaces between the pieces.
    Background of the invention
    Pavements formed from a plurality of pieces, such as paving stones or paving slabs, which are arranged separated from each other by a joint space are known. This joint space is necessary to ensure the locking between the pieces by means of a filling material.
    It is known that a gripping material or granular material is first disposed on the base surface of the area to be paved, depending on whether it is waterproof or draining pavements. This gripping or granular material facilitates the embedding of the pieces on the paving surface, by penetrating this material in the lower part of the joint space that separates the pieces. Once the pieces are embedded in the surface, the upper part of the joint space is filled with another material, binder or permeable (for example, sands, draining concrete, or mixtures of substrates that allow the growth of a vegetable plantation), depending on whether it is waterproof or draining pavements. In this way, the pieces are confined in the placement area.
    The placement of the pavements described is usually carried out, by means of the use of elements that keep the pieces separated in order to ensure the formation of the joint spaces for the filling material. However, these separating elements make pavement placement slower and laborious.
    To solve the problems described in the previous paragraph, pieces have been developed to form pavements that include a plurality of projections in their perimeter, which are sized to butt with adjacent pieces of the same pavement, which allows the formation of the aforementioned board spaces Patent records
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    CN105350428, CN204370279 describe several examples of this type of parts and flooring.
    Floors formed from pieces provided with projections such as those described in the previous paragraph are faster to place than those that use separating elements. However, they have the disadvantage that the placement of the pavement is conditioned by the shape of the pieces, in particular, by the presence of said projections, which cannot be faced with similar projections of adjacent pieces. In practice, the placement of these pavements is slow and difficult to adapt to a predetermined paving frame.
    Description of the invention
    The objective of the present invention is to solve the aforementioned inconveniences by providing a piece to form pavements, for example, a piece such as a paving block or a paving slab, which allows the free placement and formation of the pavement, also presenting the advantages that They will be described below.
    In accordance with this objective, according to a first aspect, the present invention provides a piece to form a pavement, characterized by the fact that the upper plan projection of the body of the piece defines a figure provided with a curved outer contour, and by the fact that said curved outer contour is delimited by a perimeter portion of the piece that is intended to contact analogous perimetral portions of adjacent pieces of the same pavement.
    In the present invention, "piece" means a paving stone or a paving slab, in particular, a slab of suitable thickness to form a pavement and / or resist a road traffic on the pavement. Preferably, said slab will have a thickness equal to or greater than 40 mm suitable for paving.
    Preferably, the curved outer contour of the piece is delimited by a perimeter portion as a perimeter flange and, advantageously, said perimeter portion or flange is integrated as a heel in the base of the part body.
    The claimed part includes a perimeter portion or flange that delimits a curved outer contour figure in plan. In this way, the pieces can be placed quickly, forming joint spaces to lock the pieces with the gripping material or granular material
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    which is arranged at the base of the paving. In the same joint spaces, filling material can be intercalated to form a vegetable plantation and / or ensure the formation of drainage areas, without the need to use separating elements. In addition, the perimeter portion or flange allows multiple variants of pavement placement, without problems of fitting of projections or the like, ensuring the formation of the spaces for inserting the filling material. The curved contour of the same portion or perimeter edge allows the free placement of the pieces.
    Thanks to this, you get an easy and fast flooring that lasts over time without high maintenance costs.
    For some embodiments, the perimeter portion or border delimits the curved outer contour of a regular figure selected from a circular, ellipsoidal, oval and ovoid shape. However, for other embodiments, the perimeter portion or edge delimits the curved outer contour of an irregular figure.
    According to a preferred embodiment, the perimeter portion or edge delimits the curved outer contour of a figure that resembles a triangle of curved sides and vertices, preferably, a right triangle of curved sides and vertices.
    This preferred embodiment in which the curved outer contour resembles a triangle of curved sides and vertices, or combined triangle, has the advantage that it allows to quickly and easily adapt the placement of the pieces to a predetermined paving frame without needing of trimming the pieces. For example, this preferred embodiment allows paving to be adapted to an irregular perimeter paving frame, either by moving the pieces or by randomly arranging them within the frame, without the need to trim the pieces. In addition, in any variant of placement, the pieces have the advantage that they always ensure the formation of the drainage or filling areas located in the joint spaces.
    Preferably, the outer perimeter portion or flange is integrated as a heel in the base of the body of the piece. However, according to other embodiments, the perimeter portion or flange may be disposed in a place other than the base of the part body.
    Advantageously, the piece, paving stone or paving slab, is formed by a single body that includes the perimeter portion or edge that delimits the curved outer contour of the plant.
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    Even more advantageously, the claimed part is obtained by molding from a material selected from a material of mineral, organic origin and / or a material of polymeric origin or a mixture thereof.
    In accordance with a second aspect, the present invention provides a pavement comprising a plurality of pieces as claimed, and a plurality of drainage or filling areas located in the joint spaces between said parts.
    Advantageously, according to one embodiment, said pavement is a mixed pavement comprising a planting plant or a draining filler material sandwiched in the joint spaces of the pieces, without the need to use separating elements. However, according to another embodiment, the filler material that is sandwiched in the joint spaces can be an impermeable material, such as a mortar, according to the characteristics of the pavement that it is desired to form.
    Brief description of the figures
    To better understand how much has been exposed, some drawings are attached in which, schematically and only by way of non-limiting example, several practical cases of realization are represented.
    Figure 1 is an elevational view of an embodiment of the part of the present invention in which the upper plan projection of the part body defines a figure provided with a curved outer contour of circular shape.
    Figure 2 is a plan view of the part of Figure 1 provided with a curved outer contour of circular shape.
    Figure 3a is a plan view of a portion of pavement formed from a plurality of pieces of Figure 1.
    Figure 3b is a perspective view of the pavement portion of Figure 3a.
    Figure 4a is a plan view of a portion of pavement formed from a plurality of pieces, in which the upper plan projection of the body of each piece
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    It defines a regular figure provided with an ellipsoidal curved outer contour.
    Figure 4b is a perspective view of the pavement portion of Figure 4a.
    Figure 5a is a plan view of a portion of pavement formed from a plurality of pieces, in which the upper plan projection of the body of each piece defines an irregular figure provided with a curved outer contour.
    Figure 5b is a perspective view of the pavement portion of Figure 5a.
    Figure 6 is an elevation view of an embodiment of the piece in which the upper plan projection of the body of the piece defines a figure provided with a curved outer contour that resembles a right triangle of curved sides and vertices.
    Figure 7 is a plan view of the part of Figure 6 provided with a curved outer contour that resembles a right triangle of curved sides and vertices.
    Figure 8a is a plan view of a portion of pavement formed from a plurality of pieces of Figure 7. This figure shows a first variant of placement of this plurality of pieces.
    Figure 8b is a perspective view of the pavement portion of Figure 8a.
    Figure 9a is a plan view of a portion of pavement formed from a plurality of pieces of Figure 7. This figure shows a second variant of placement of this plurality of pieces.
    Figure 9b is a perspective view of the pavement portion of Figure 9a.
    Figure 10a is a plan view of a portion of pavement formed from a plurality of pieces of Figure 7. This figure shows a third variant of placement of this plurality of pieces provided with a curved outer contour that resembles a right triangle of curved sides and vertices.
    Figure 10b is a perspective view of the pavement portion of Figure 10a.
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    Figures 11 and 12 respectively show a perspective view and a plan view of a portion of pavement formed with curved outer contour pieces that resemble a triangle of curved sides and vertices.
    Description of preferred embodiments
    A plurality of embodiments of the part and pavement of the present invention are described below with reference to Figures 1 to 12.
    The present invention proposes a piece 1 to form a floor 10, in particular a floor 10 that alternates the pieces 1 with a filler material, such as a draining filler material, or a binder material, such as a mortar.
    The upper plan projection of the body of the claimed piece 1 defines a figure provided with a curved outer contour 3 that is delimited by an outer perimeter portion or flange 4 of the piece 1 intended to contact with similar perimetral portions or flanges 4 of some adjacent pieces 1 that are part of the same pavement 10.
    As commented in the description of the invention, the perimeter portion or flange 4 has the advantage that it allows multiple variants of laying the pavement 10, without problems of protrusion fitting, ensuring the formation of spaces to interleave the vegetation or any material of filling. In addition, the curved outer contour 3 of the same perimeter flange 4 ensures the formation of drainage areas 7 for rain or irrigation water, which are located between the joints 8 of the pieces 1 when the pavement 10 is formed.
    As shown in Figures 2 to 4b, the perimeter portion or flange 4 delimits the curved outer contour 3 of a regular circular and ellipsoidal shape. However, the same perimeter portion or flange 4 can delimit a regular figure differently, such as an oval or ovoid shape figure (not shown).
    In an alternative embodiment, the perimeter portion 4 borders the curved outer contour 3 of an irregular figure (see Figures 5a, 5b).
    According to a preferred embodiment, the perimeter portion or flange 4 delimits the curved outer contour 3 of a figure that resembles a triangle of curved sides and vertices, in
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    In particular, said perimeter flange 4 delimits a figure that resembles a right triangle with curved sides and vertices, or a combined right triangle, like the one shown in Figure 7.
    In all the described embodiments shown in the figures, the perimeter portion or flange 4 extends continuously in the outer contour 3 of the planar figure, and is integrated as a heel in the base 6 of the body of the pieces 1. However, according to other embodiments not illustrated, the same perimeter portion or flange 4 could be arranged in a different place from the base 6 of the body of the pieces 1.
    Likewise, all the described embodiments show pieces 1 that are formed by a single body that includes the perimeter portion or flange 4 that delimits the curved outer contour 3 of the upper planar projection. However, according to other embodiments not illustrated, the body of the pieces 1 may not be in one piece.
    The pieces 1 of the present invention can be obtained by molding from a material of mineral, organic origin and / or a material of polymeric origin or a mixture thereof.
    Figures 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a and 10b, 11 and 12 show different portions of pavements 10 formed from a plurality of pieces 1 of the present invention.
    To form the pavement 10, the pieces 1 are placed in contact with each other so that the curved perimeter portion or flange 4 always ensures the formation of a plurality of drainage areas 7 located between the joints 8 of said pieces 1, as well as the creation of spaces to interleave the planting plant or the filling material (not shown).
    As mentioned in the description of the invention, the claimed parts 1 have the advantage that they can be placed quickly, without the need to use separating elements.
    In particular, the pavement 10 formed from the pieces 1 provided with a curved outer contour 3, which resembles a combined right triangle or right triangle of curved sides and vertices, has the added advantage that it can be mounted by moving the pieces longitudinally 1, or arranging them randomly, within the paving frame, without the need for the operator to have to cut pieces 1 to
    adapt them to the frame (see figures 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11 and 12).
    Indeed, the pieces 1 with the curved outer contour 3 that resembles a right triangle of curved sides and vertices, or combined right triangle, allow a large variety of arrangements to create versatile and fast pavements 10 with different drawings, depending on the needs and characteristics of the land. In any case, the particular characteristics of these pieces 1 ensure the formation of a simple or mixed pavement 10, in draining joint or not, that adapts simply to the paving frame (see figures 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a , 10b, 11, 12).
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    Although reference has been made to a specific embodiment of the invention, it is evident to one skilled in the art that the described part and pavement are susceptible of numerous variations and modifications, and that all the mentioned details can be replaced by others. technically equivalent, without departing from the scope of protection 15 defined by the appended claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (13)
    [1]
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    1. Piece (1) to form a pavement (10), characterized by the fact that the upper plan projection of the body of the piece (1) defines a figure provided with a curved outer contour (3), and by the fact that said curved outer contour (3) is delimited by a perimeter portion (4) of the piece (1) that is intended to contact analogous perimeter portions (4) of adjacent pieces (1) of the same pavement (10) .
    [2]
    2. Part (1) according to claim 1, wherein said curved outer contour (3) is delimited by a perimeter portion (4) as a perimeter flange.
    [3]
    3. Part (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein said perimeter portion (4) delimits the curved outer contour (3) of a regular figure selected from a circular, ellipsoidal, oval and ovoid.
    [4]
    4. Part (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein said perimeter portion (4) delimits the curved outer contour (3) of an irregular figure.
    [5]
    5. Piece (1) according to claim 1, whose upper plan projection defines a figure provided with a curved outer contour (3) that resembles a triangle with curved sides and curved vertices.
    [6]
    6. Part (1) according to claim 5, whose upper plan projection defines a figure provided with a curved outer contour (3) that resembles a right triangle with curved sides and curved vertices.
    [7]
    7. Part (1) according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein said perimeter portion or flange (4) is integrated as a heel in the base (6) of the body of the part (1).
    [8]
    8. Part (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, formed by a single body, said body including a perimeter portion (4) that delimits the curved outer contour (3) of the upper planar projection of the part (1 ).
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    [9]
    9. Part (1) according to any of the preceding claims, obtained by molding from a material selected from a material of mineral, organic origin and / or a material of polymeric origin or a mixture thereof.
    [10]
    10. Part (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said part is a paving stone or a paving slab.
    [11]
    11. Pavement (10), characterized in that it comprises a plurality of parts (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, and a plurality of drainage or filling areas (7) located in the joint spaces ( 8) between said pieces (1).
    [12]
    12. Pavement (10) according to claim 11, comprising a draining filler material provided with a planting interspersed in the joint spaces (8) of said pieces (1).
    [13]
    13. Floor (10) according to claim 12, comprising an impermeable filling material, such as a mortar, sandwiched in the joint spaces (8) of said parts (1).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2679568B1|2019-03-12|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US2941456A|1956-11-13|1960-06-21|Edward N Jacobi|Pavements|
    US4313689A|1976-09-04|1982-02-02|Reinschuetz Hans|Set of paving elements for production of paving and method of using the same|
    EP0039555A1|1980-04-24|1981-11-11|James Rowland Kinnear|Roadway paving|
    US5533827A|1992-03-11|1996-07-09|Scheiwiller; Rene|Paving stone construction set|
    WO2000022236A1|1998-10-09|2000-04-20|Hans Rinninger U. Sohn Gmbh & Co. Betonwarenfabriken|Shaped pavestone|
    EP1270816A1|2001-06-29|2003-01-02|Hans Rinninger u. Sohn GmbH u. Co. Betonwarenfabriken|Paving element|
    法律状态:
    2018-08-28| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2679568 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20180828 |
    2019-03-12| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2679568 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20190312 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201730263A|ES2679568B1|2017-02-28|2017-02-28|PIECE TO FORM A PAVEMENT AND PAVEMENT THAT INCLUDES A PLURALITY OF THOSE PARTS|ES201730263A| ES2679568B1|2017-02-28|2017-02-28|PIECE TO FORM A PAVEMENT AND PAVEMENT THAT INCLUDES A PLURALITY OF THOSE PARTS|
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