• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to the anti-humidity parts based on hygroscopic salt of the type used to absorb moisture in closed environments. These refills are made with products that provide antibacterial and odor neutralizing properties, thanks to the addition of silver ions. Additionally, activated carbon can also be added to enhance its odor absorbing effect. To such replacements with silver ions, which can be manufactured in tablet, you can make different holes to increase the specific surface of contact with the air and have a greater absorption of moisture and thus a higher performance, while a greater elimination of odors. The concentration of silver particles in the anti-humidity parts is between 1 and 3600 ppm, preferably between 10 and 1200 ppm and more preferably between 20 and 200 ppm. The type of hole that is made in the anti-humidity tablet with silver ions can have the shape of any geometric body and the number of holes can vary between 10 and 1 hole, preferably between 3 and 1 holes. The anti-humidity refill contains between 50 and 2500 g of product, preferably between 200 and 1000 g of product and more preferably between 250 and 500 g of product. The silver ion waterproofing can additionally contain active carbon to adsorb and eliminate a wide range of bad odors. The active carbon concentration is between 1% and 50%, preferably between 1% and 20% and more preferably between 1% and 5%. The anti-humidity silver ion replacement is incorporated in a plastic device consisting of a separating container (3) where the anti-humidity replacement is placed in any of its possible forms, such as an anti-humidity tablet (1), a lower container (4) where moisture falls in the form of saline, and an upper grid (5) with slots (6) to allow aeration. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2677241A1
    申请号:ES201730104
    申请日:2017-01-31
    公开日:2018-07-31
    发明作者:José Antonio TORNEL GARCÍA
    申请人:BOLASECA SA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    ANTIHUMEDAD SPARE WITH DEODORIZING PROPERTIES AND HYGIENIZE TES.
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The invention relates to anti-humidity spare parts with innovative features that will be described in detail below, which imply an improvement of the state of the art within the anti-humidity products based on hygroscopic and deliquescent salts.
    More particularly, the object of the invention focuses on an anti-humidity replacement which is constituted by hygroscopic and deliquescent salts such as calcium chloride or
    15 magnesium chloride, to which a colloidal silver preparation is added, in the form of nanoparticles that gives it a large dispersion, which allows a high contact surface, providing antibacterial and deodorizing activity.
    Similarly, the object of this invention encompasses anti-humidity spare parts.
    20 constituted by calcium chloride salts to which, in addition to the colloidal silver preparation, a part of active carbon can be added additionally as it absorbs odors, which makes it an effective product with anti-humidity properties and absorbs odors.
    The third object of the invention deals with the different forms for an anti-humidity replacement
    25 with silver ions, containing a limited number of holes in the particular case of anti-humidity spare parts in tablets, with the aim of increasing the specific operating surface and thus increasing the yield.
    FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION The field of application of the present invention is part of the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of elements and products intended for the absorption of moisture in the environment, in particular spare parts of hygroscopic and deliquescent salts, such as calcium chloride or magnesium chloride.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Bacterial proliferation in the home occurs very quickly and easily. The use of usual cleaners does not eliminate bacteria completely, so it is advisable to disinfect frequently, especially in homes where there may be sources of transmission, such as pets.
    Bacterial proliferation is very important, especially in homes with children and the elderly or sick people, since they are more prone to infections.
    There are various systems for applying products for household disinfection, sanitation and deodorization, such as those described in PCT / IB2015 / 056447, which describes a liquid composition for cleaning and disinfection that uses natural products combined with chemical components that They are currently used to effectively clean homes, repelling certain insects and killing others.
    The invention provides a product that disinfects areas, is bactericidal, repels certain insects and kills others. Help in controlling pests such as flies, cockroaches, ants, wasps, presenting natural aromas.
    Said patent refers to contact application products, so repeated applications must be made for effective disinfection on the surface to be disinfected.
    Patents such as the one with publication number W02001021225 A2 can also be found that speaks of the different odorous substances absorbing materials. In this patent it can be read about the different absorbents of bad odors, contemplating various types of said products, and among them is active carbon. Said patent does not solve the combined problem of simultaneous bad smell and humidity, problem of which the present invention tries to solve.
    In the same way, there are different forms of anti-humidity, such as those described in the invention patent with publication number 2 558 619, where there is talk about an ultratranspirable anti-humidity tablet container bag, with advantages over the use of the same anti-humidity bags, such as It is the cleanest and safest use of anti-humidity, as well as the containment of impurities. Likewise, the invention patent with publication number 2 399 307, refers to another wrapping system that minimizes the dry air chamber so that said special fabric does not oppose resistance to the process of absorbing ambient humidity, thus functioning in a manner more effective
    EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to the deodorizing and sanitizing properties that silver ions provide to the anti-humidity replacements, as well as other products such as activated carbon to be added to said replacements to extend the range of bad odors that it is capable of absorbing. Similarly, to said anti-humidity spare parts, manufactured in the form of an anti-humidity tablet, holes are made thereby increasing the contact surface of the air with the tablet and increasing its performance.
    The present invention relates to the application of colloidal silver on different anti-humidity spare parts. Faced with the widespread use of direct application disinfectants on the support to be sanitized, the use of such passive formats solves applicability problems, such as repeated application on surfaces to be sanitized. So in this way the air passes through the antihumidity that contains silver ions so that it is deodorized and sanitized.
    5 Silver ion technology (Ag +), in the form of nanoparticles, provides greaterdispersion, providing anti-odor and sanitizing properties, such asconsequence of its microbiological activity. Specifically they attack the chain ofrespiration of bacteria and fungi, preventing their reproduction, and consequentlypreserving the environment and avoiding the formation of unpleasant odors due to the
    10 degradation of organic matter.
    The application in this case is guaranteed in anti-humidity products based on hygroscopic salts, where the air in a room passes, moves and circulates through the device itself, purifying said air and dispersing those silver particles,
    15 cleaning the environment, in addition to avoiding bad smells.
    Another part of the invention relates to the use of active carbon in combination with calcium chloride and silver ions for the manufacture of an anti-humidity replacement by a moisture eliminating part and by the other odor eliminating part in a wide range of
    20 the same.
    The use of active carbon as an odor eliminator is also widely known. Specifically, activated carbon is capable of eliminating most of the molecules that generate a bad odor, because said active carbon has a large pore size range,
    25 that goes from 10 to 250 Angstrom, corresponding mainly to the group of mesopores, which will cause them to adsorb large molecules, these molecules being retained in active carbon, and preventing the dispersion of said particles that generate the bad smell , which in most cases have an ideal size to be adsorbed and therefore retained on the pores of active carbon.
    This patent also aims to increase the surface area of the anti-humidity spare parts in tablet with silver ions. It is known that the tablet works more efficiently than uncompacted salts due to its layered operation. Therefore, in this patent it is intended to increase the absorption surface of said tablet, making holes in the tablet itself, which allows for more surface contact with the environment, and that the moisture replacements work more quickly to eliminate excess of Ambient humidity in the shortest possible time, thus increasing performance.
    It is also known that to increase the surface area of a solid body, a limited number of holes that increase said surface can be made. By increasing their number, said surface area increases.
    The holes can have the shape of any geometric body such as a cylinder, a rectangular prism, etc.
    The greater the number of holes, the greater surface area of absorption, whereby the holes range from one of the two flat faces of the tablet (base) to the other perpendicularly, so that the surface area is maximized.
    Said holes may be present in the anti-humidity tablet with silver ions, from a limited number of them such as 10 holes to 1 single hole, giving the moisture replacement more surface area, so it will be a more efficient and faster product in its Ambient moisture removal function.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    In order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention of this patent, the present specification is attached as an integral part of the
    same, of a set of planes, in which the following has been represented by way of illustration and not limitation:
    Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an anti-humidity tablet of which this patent consists.
    Figure 2 shows a view in the same perspective as Figure 1 but showing the different possibilities of holes made to a tablet. Figure 2a shows a tablet with 10 cylindrical holes. Figure 2b shows the same tablet but with a single
    10 cylindrical hole.
    Figure 3 again shows a perspective view of an example of an anti-humidity tablet (in this case without holes). In the figure the tablet is represented once incorporated into the device where it is placed for operation, which has been
    15 represented partially sectioned to facilitate the observation of the positioning of the tablet inside.
    PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, an example of non-limiting embodiment of part of the invention can be appreciated; which deals with an anti-humidity replacement with silver ions in tablet with holes, and comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below.
    25 According to Figure 2, it is observed that the tablet (1) anti-humidity is made a limited number of holes (2) that could vary from a limited number of holes such as 10 holes (Figure 2a) to 1 hole ( Figure 2b) that give the tablet a larger area, specifically and in the case of a cylinder, increases the part corresponding to the lateral area of the cylinder, that is, 2 TT Rh multiplied by the number of
    30 holes (n): nx 2 TTRh, which should be subtracted from the area of the n circles that it removes on both sides of the 2n tablet (rrR2) so the moisture will be more effective proportional to the number of holes contained in said tablet anti-humidity tablet (1), where R is the radius of the cylinder and h the height thereof, provided that h is greater than R.
    5 In addition, as shown in Figure 3, the anti-humidity tablet (1) is used inside a plastic device specially designed to capture moisture. Said device consists of a container comprising a separator (3) located in its middle part that serves to support the tablet, dividing it into an upper part and a lower container (4) that collects the generated brine formed in the absorption process of the humidity.
    10 It also has an upper rack (5) that prevents the product from being touched, which has slots (6) of considerable size that allow the passage of moisture for absorption.
    The anti-humidity tablet (1) consists of crystals mostly salts of
    15 calcium chloride that are hygroscopic and deliquescent as well as silver ions, attracting water vapor contained in the air and absorbing moisture to subsequently dissolve in said salts. This tablet absorbs excess moisture from the air by converting the ambient humidity, when it is greater than 55-60%, into a saline solution. The saline solution passes through the holes of the separator (3) and is deposited in the lower container
    20 (4) of the plastic device.
    The tablet (1) will have a variable duration, depending on the percentage of ambient humidity and temperature, and can usually range between 3 months in winter and up to 2 weeks in summer, in very humid environments. Specifically an anti-humidity tablet
    25 of 450 grams subjected to a temperature of 25 ° C and a constant ambient humidity of 70% has a duration of 480 hours.
    As can be seen in figure 1, the object of the invention is an anti-humidity tablet (1), which contains silver ions in the form of nanoparticles, and may or may not contain active carbon according to the present patent described, so that provide deodorizing and sanitizing properties in the case of silver ions, and eliminating properties
    of bad odors in the case of active carbon, but which in both cases cannot be reflected in any of the drawings, not because they are not the object of this invention.
    This patent extends to any other anti-humidity replacement format such as
    5 loose salts, bag with loose salts, tablet wrapped in protective fabric, tablet withholes, etc. , to which silver ion technology has been applied in the form ofnanoparticles as a deodorizing and sanitizing agent, giving the same resultsatisfactory in the deodorization and sanitation of the environment than in the case of the tabletanti-humidity with silver ions.
    The same applies to the anti-humidity replacement with silver ions and activated carbon, this patent extends to any other format of additional anti-humidity replacement to the tablet, either loose salts, sack with loose salts, tablet wrapped in protective tissue, tablet with holes, etc., to which active carbon has been added as a bad eliminator
    15 odors, giving the same satisfactory result in the elimination of bad odors in the environment than for the anti-humidity replacement in tablet with silver ions and activated carbon.
    Characteristically, the anti-humidity replacement with silver ions is carried out containing a liquid dispersion of silver particles, with a concentration
    20 between 1 and 3600 ppm, which allows the elimination of bad odors, as well as the sanitation of the environment thanks to the natural or forced circulation that occur in the rooms, so that the air passes, moves and circulates through the own device, purifying said air and dispersing those silver particles in the environment.
    More usual at that concentration of liquid dispersion of silver particles is between 10 and 1200 ppm, and even more usual would be between 20 and 200 ppm of said liquid dispersion.
    In a similar way and in a characterizing way for the anti-humidity spare parts with silver ions and activated carbon, the mixture is made containing a concentration of carbon
    30 active between 1% and 50% of active carbon on the weight of the anti-humidity replacement, which allows the adsorption and elimination of bad odors.
    More usual at that concentration of active carbon would be between 1% and 20% of active carbon on the weight of the anti-humidity replacement, and more usual would be between 1% and 5% of active carbon on the replacement of moisture.
    In a similar way and characteristically for the anti-humidity spare parts with silver ions, the tablet is made a limited number of holes that can vary between 10 and 1 hole, to increase the surface area and make said replacement more efficient and faster anti humidity.
    More common to this number of holes seemed to be between 3 and 1 holes made on the replacement in anti-humidity tablet with silver ions.
    Such an anti-humidity replacement with silver ions, in any of its previous forms could contain between 50 and 2500 g of product.
    More common to this product weight, it would be that the anti-humidity replacement with silver ions had between 200 and 1000 9 of product, being even more usual that it had between 250 and 500 g of product.
    As mentioned, the anti-humidity replacement will have a variable duration, depending on the percentage of ambient humidity and temperature, and can usually range between 3 months in winter and up to 2 weeks in summer, in very humid environments. In this patent, containing the silver ions or what is the same, the liquid dispersion of
    25 silver particles, will not detract any efficiency to the anti-humidity replacement, moreover, it adds the elimination of bad odors and sanitation of the environment by the silver ions, but the performance as anti-humidity will be the same. In an analogous way, containing active carbon does not detract any efficiency from the anti-humidity exchange, and instead adds the property of adsorption and elimination of molecules that generate the bad smell.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    1. Replacement moisture that, in any of its possible forms either loose salts, sack with loose salts, tablet (1), tablet wrapped in protective tissue,
    5 etc., manufactured mostly with salts of calcium chloride or magnesium chloride,being these hygroscopic and deliquescent salts, it is characterized becauseadditionally it contains a liquid dispersion of colloidal silver or silver ions,which allows you to eliminate bad odors and sanitize the environment additionallyto the benefits of using anti-humidity products.
    [2]
    2. An anti-humidity replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains a liquid dispersion of silver particles, with a concentration between 1 and 3600 ppm.
    3. Anti-humidity replacement according to claim 2, characterized in that it contains a liquid dispersion of silver particles, with a concentration preferably between 10 and 1200 ppm.
    [4]
    4. Moisture replacement according to claim 3, characterized in that it contains
    A liquid dispersion of silver particles, with a concentration more preferably between 20 and 200 ppm.
    [5]
    5. Moisture replacement according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that it can be in the tablet format with holes (2), to increase the
    25 active surface of contact with air and thus increase aeration, with the aim of improving the performance of anti-humidity tablets.
    [6]
    6. Replacement anti-humidity tablet (1) according to claim 5 characterized
    because the type of hole (2) can have the shape of any geometric body 30 such as a cylinder (2), a rectangular prism, etc.
    [7]
    7. Replacement anti-humidity tablet (1), according to any of claims 5-6 characterized in that a limited number of holes (2) are made, wherein said number can vary between 10 and 1 holes.
    [8]
    8. Replacement anti-humidity tablet according to claim 7 characterized in that a limited number of holes (2) are made, wherein said number is more specifically limited between 3 and 1 holes.
    5. Moisture replacement according to any of claims 1-8, characterizedbecause said replacement contains between 50 and 2500 g of product.
    [10]
    10. Moisture replacement according to claim 9, characterized in that said replacement preferably contains between 200 and 1000 g of product.
    [11]
    eleven. Moisture replacement according to claim 10, characterized in that said replacement more preferably contains between 250 and 500 g of product.
    [12]
    12. Moisture replacement according to any of claims 1-11, is
    15 characterized in that it additionally contains active carbon, which allows it to adsorb and eliminate bad odors from the environment in addition to the benefits of using anti-humidity products.
    [13]
    13. Moisture replacement according to claim 12, characterized in that it contains
    20 active carbon, with a concentration between 1% and 50% of active carbon on the weight of the anti-humidity replacement.
    [14]
    14. Moisture replacement according to claim 13, characterized in that it contains
    activated carbon, with a concentration preferably between 1% and 25% of active carbon over the weight of the anti-humidity replacement.
    [15]
    15. Anti-humidity replacement according to claim 14, characterized in that it contains active carbon, with a concentration more preferably comprised between 1% and 5% of active carbon over the weight of the anti-humidity replacement.
    [16]
    16. Anti-humidity replacement according to any of claims 1-15, characterized in that said replacement is incorporated in a plastic device consisting of a separating container (3) where the anti-humidity replacement is placed in any of its possible forms, such as a tablet anti-humidity (1),
    35 a lower container (4) where moisture falls in the form of saline solution, and an upper rack (5) with grooves (6) to allow aeration.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2677241B1|2019-05-08|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US1950502A|1933-02-09|1934-03-13|Edward K Madan|Combination deodorizer and dehumidifier|
    US2765046A|1953-03-11|1956-10-02|Rondholz Fritz|Air purifying device|
    EP1106236A1|1999-12-09|2001-06-13|Proflute AB|Moisture exchanging element and a method of its manufacture|
    US20040137213A1|2003-01-14|2004-07-15|Kim Jin Soo|Refrigerator with a finish material containing nanosilver particles|
    US20090001012A1|2005-11-03|2009-01-01|Bryan Kepner|Substrates Comprising Anti-Microbial Compositions and Methods of Making and Using the Same|
    WO2009070123A1|2007-11-26|2009-06-04|Antibac Laboratories Pte Ltd|An antimicrobial porous substrate and a method of making and using the same|
    US20160256584A1|2015-03-04|2016-09-08|Nbip, Llc|Compositions and methods for the eradication of odors|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201730104A|ES2677241B1|2017-01-31|2017-01-31|Anti-humidity replacement with deodorizing and sanitizing properties|ES201730104A| ES2677241B1|2017-01-31|2017-01-31|Anti-humidity replacement with deodorizing and sanitizing properties|
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