• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Drain and drain cleaning device comprising between the initial tubular section with an initial end (11) and the siphon (12) a mechanism (2) for opening and closing the flow passage comprising a central tubular section (22) of larger diameter than the initial tubular section (11), a floating element (21) located inside the central tubular section (22) that in the rest position allows the flow between the initial section (11) and the siphon (12), an orifice (23) in the tubular section (22) in whose opening is connected, by means of a flexo (3), a flow inlet from the sanitary water network in such a way that when there is a siphon jam that impedes the flow to through it, the pressurized water that penetrates through the orifice (23) drives the floating element (21) upwards (blocking position), plugging the initial section of the drain conduit (11) and preventing the domestic water from returning to the water. sink (5) and, at the same time, pushes, with the force of the pressure axis Any residual traces of any other section of the drainage pipe (1), especially the siphon (12). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2676736A1
    申请号:ES201830123
    申请日:2018-02-12
    公开日:2018-07-24
    发明作者:Sergio JIMÉNEZ BARBECHO
    申请人:Sergio JIMÉNEZ BARBECHO；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESATASCADOR and DEPARTMENT CLEANING DEVICE
    5 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to an unblocking and drainage cleaning device that provides, to the function to which it is intended, advantages and
    10 characteristics, which are described in detail below, which represent a remarkable novelty in the current state of the art.
    The object of the present invention lies in a device designed specifically for the maintenance and cleaning of all components 15 of a drainage pipe, especially the siphon they usually have, which bases its operation on the use of the force of the pressure exerted by the water channeled in the building's own network which, by means of the corresponding installation, is injected in a controlled manner through a hole of said device on a mechanism
    20 closing and opening the fluid passage, avoiding any need to disassemble any part of the drain,
    FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
    The field of application of the present invention is part of the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of plumbing installations for water evacuation, focusing particularly on the scope of the applicable devices to facilitate the cleaning and removal of obstacles that obstruct the drainage pipes of said
    30 installations BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    As the closest document, it is worth mentioning that the patent is known
    Spanish ES1026751U describing a system for unblocking and
    5 Drain and duct cleaning consisting of inserting a basic element, as a cylindrical or prismatic body, which is inserted
    in the drain pipe permanently but detachable with a
    inclination of 452 and in a position after the drain drain itself.
    Accordingly, the device influences only the unblocking of the drain pipe 10 but not the siphon. In addition, according to its description, no
    nothing is mentioned that suggests that it also cleans the siphon itself
    drain as, as noted, the cylindrical body is placed in
    the drain pipe after the siphon, so the eventual action
    water cleaning is prevented by the cylindrical body itself whose
    The essential characteristic is to prevent the return of water in the opposite direction to the wastewater evacuation circulation. In addition, the system for
    Unblocking and cleaning of drains known by the Spanish patent ES1 026751U does not contemplate the possibility of adaptation to programming,
    neither remote control nor home automation applications.
    On the other hand, it is worth mentioning that mechanical pipe unblocking systems are also known based on introducing springs and or wires of greater or lesser section, manually operated by the drain
    or by motors to facilitate the rotation of said elements and eliminate the jams, thereby differing substantially with the present invention.
    There are also inventions that use coupled cylindrical bodies.
    temporarily to the drainage system that are based on the action of the
    air pressure injected into the pipe manually, mechanically or by
    30 engine action.
    The reso of systems of unblocking and cleaning of drainage pipes is
    based on the use of chemical agents introduced through the
    drain and they also have nothing in common with the device presented here.
    It can be said, therefore, that as a reference to the current state of the
    technique, at least on the part of the applicant, it is unknown the existence of any other plunger and drain cleaning, or other invention of
    10 application or device, which has the same, similar or similar technical, structural and constitutive characteristics to those presented here. EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
    The drain and drain cleaning device that the invention
    proposes is configured as a remarkable novelty within its
    field of application, being the characterizing details that
    distinguish conveniently set forth in the final claims that
    20 accompany the present description.
    More specifically, what the invention proposes, as indicated above, is a device specially designed for cleaning
    and maintenance of all the components of the drainage channel 25 in which it is incorporated, especially that of the siphon, for which it bases its
    operation in harnessing the force of the pressure exerted
    by the water channeled into the building's own network that is injected from
    controlled way through a hole over a spherical mechanism of
    closing and opening of the fluid passage of the device.
    Thus, the essential objective of the present invention is to provide a system of unblocking of all the components of a drain, both of the siphons and of the pipes, since, in view of the prior art, there is still a need for said system.
    It is further the object of the present invention to provide a drain cleaning system and a solution to eliminate the jams produced by the accumulation of particles and other substances such as foodstuff remains, paper, hairs, etc. that can be found in a way
    10 usual or not in the ducts of a drain.
    It is another object of the present invention to provide a system
    plunger and drain cleaning that is highly effective, simple,
    Simple to use, at low cost, and without the use of chemicals.
    It is another object of the present invention to provide a system
    plunger and drain cleaning that provides a means of
    manual operation by means of a timed shut-off tap without the need of an electric battery and its operation is also possible
    20 automatic programmable, with or without remote control, in addition, that its connection via wireless (wireless) for home automation applications is also possible in such a way that the opening of the network water flow valve is activated periodically and cleans the drain avoiding Jamming
    It is another object of the present invention to provide a system
    plunger and drain cleaning system that you use simply, and without the addition of any external agent to the installation, the mains water and the
    power of its own existing pressure in the installation.
    It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a drain and drain cleaning system that is highly ecological and
    that does not negatively impact the ecosystem, that does not emit gases
    toxic to the atmosphere and that does not contaminate the aquifers.5
    It is another object of the present invention to provide a system
    plunger and drain cleaning that saves money
    water consumption, element so precious and necessary to preserve, being
    possible installation in the mains water intake of a timed valve 10 that automatically closes the passage of water.
    It is another object of the present invention to provide a system
    drain and drain cleaner that suits everyone's use
    users, even people with some physical or psychological disability and
    15 that does not imply a possible risk of poisoning from the use of products
    chemical, and at the same time that does not require the use of physical effort. and finally, it is another object of the present invention to provide a
    Unblocking and drain cleaning system that does not require the dismantling of the tank, sanitary appliance, and which in turn is self-cleaning. This means a great saving in labor cost specialized for its drive.
    For all this, the drain and drain cleaning device of the invention, which as mentioned is designed to be incorporated into a drain pipe in order to unclog and clean said pipe
    from the siphon to the end that joins the drain pipe
    general located on the floor or wall, it is configured essentially from
    of an opening and closing mechanism of the flow passage between
    30 the initial end of the section of the drain pipe, which starts from the sump of the tank and / or sanitary, and the siphon of said drain.
    The device, in addition, is connected to the sanitary water network, for the use of the pressure force of said network, by means of a flexo that is connected to the mouth of a hole made in the
    drainage duct in the area where said mechanism is located, which, preferably, is formed by a floating element, preferably a sphere, housed in a central tubular section of greater diameter of the duct, preferably also spherical, so that when activated, the water pressure directly affects the floating element, having a valve that, with its manual or automatic actuation, allows opening and closing, according to
    it is convenient, of the passage of the sanitary water of network to clean and unblock the whole system of drainage.
    This is because the water that penetrates through this hole drives the
    sphere or floating element up, to the point of attachment between the
    central spherical section in which the sphere is housed and the initial section of the cylindrical of the outlet drain pipe in the drain and will prevent the sanitary water from returning and at the same time push, with the force of the pressure exerted, the residues that cause the jam. Once the valve for closing the passage of the sanitary water of the network is activated, the floating sphere will return
    to its neutral position inside the spherical section of the tube, leaving free
    the passage of the drain.
    All tests were carried out with drains from a standard domestic sink formed by a drain of a standard diameter of 1 V2
    inches, a pipe adapted to such a vertical drop sump, where
    will connect the mechanism of this invention by means of a threaded element 30 to a siphon or a "U" elbow, followed by a flexible pipe
    adapted to any angle, also joined by means of thread or glue, to reach the horizontal drain pipe. In such tests, it is used
    the force of the water pressure in the network to drive the mechanism
    internal of the invention, which prevents the withdrawal of water in the drain and in turn drag the particles and / or substances deposited both in the siphon
    as in the drain pipe that prevent the evacuation action of
    sewage down the drain.
    Intentional traffic jams were made with materials so diverse and common that they can be found in the drains of the toilets such as bathtubs, showers, bidets, sinks, toilets, landfills and sinks,
    from food scraps, hairs, cellulose scraps, etc. He
    result of all the tests carried out was satisfactory in a
    100% thanks to the power of drag of the water pressure of the network.
    Likewise, the described internal non-return mechanism that contemplates the device of the invention, which as said preferably is spherical in shape, is intended to be used in industrial pipelines
    where the drains of reservoirs and containers of various substances 20 can produce clogging of different grades and levels, partially or totally preventing the drainage of wastewater in the ducts of
    evacuation, with the inconvenience that this entails.
    The material with which the device of the invention is constructed can be
    25 of PVC, metal or other that suits the technical and functional requirements
    of the installation, since it is not of the same nature if its use is domestic or if it is industrial.
    For its part, the connections to the drain pipe, the mouth of the water inlet hole of the spherical section of the mechanism and the nut
    of the sump can be made by means of thread, glued or flanged according to the requirements of the domestic or industrial installation.
    S The described device for unblocking and cleaning of drains, therefore, consists of an innovative structure with characteristics unknown until now for the purpose it is intended, which is why, together with its practical utility, they provide it with a sufficient basis to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
    10 DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    fifteen To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this descriptive report is attached, as an integral part of it, a plan in which, for illustrative purposes and Not mitigating, the following has been represented:
    twenty The number 1 and only figure. — It shows a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of the unclogging device and cleaning of drains, object of the invention, showing the main parts and elements it comprises, as well as the configuration and arrangement from the same.
    25 30 PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION In view of the described figure 1 and only, and in accordance with the numbering adopted therein, an example of non-mitigative realization of the unclogging device and of the recommended drain cleaning device can be observed, which It comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below.
    Thus, as can be seen in said figure, the device in question, applicable to be incorporated in a drain conduit (1) of which comprises a vertical initial tubular section with an initial end (11), which starts from the sump ( 5) from the reservoir and / or sanitary to which the drain (1) corresponds and from which the flow to drain enters, a central section with a siphon (12) and a final, vertical or horizontal tubular section, with a final end (13 ) which splices with the main drain pipe of the installation,
    it is configured essentially from an opening mechanism (2) and
    10 closing the flow passage which, formed by a floating element (21), preferably a sphere, housed in a central tubular section (22) of the drain pipe (1), which also preferably has a spherical shape, and is larger in diameter that the floating element (21) and that the initial end (11) of the vertical section of the drain pipe (1) Yel
    15 siphon (12), there being also in said mechanism (2) a hole (23) in whose mouth is connected, by means of a flexo (3), a flow inlet from the sanitary water network which, taking advantage of the force of the pressure of said network, affects the mechanism (2) in such a way that the penetrating water drives the floating element (21) upwards, plugging
    20 the initial section of the drain pipe (2), as shown in the representation of figure 1 where the sphere determining said floating element (21) has been represented in said position with dashed lines, and preventing water sanitary return and, at the same time, pushes, with the force of the pressure exerted, any residuals
    Another section of the drain pipe (1), especially the siphon (12).
    To this end, the hole (23) of the central tubular section (22) is preferably located at the rear of the drain pipe (1), thereby avoiding
    increase the volume of the set of elements that form the device, 30 and with an orientation pointing upwards, from the lower area of
    said central tubular section (22), forming an angle (a) of 54 'with respect to the vertical, such that it determines a water inlet therethrough which pushes the floating element (21) upwardly from its lower part to facilitate blocking the initial section (11) of the conduction.
    The central tubular section (22) is preferably spherical and comprises
    two hemispherical pieces threaded together. This form facilitates the manufacturing and installation process of the plunger device.
    10 Also preferably, in said water inlet through the opening of the orifice (23) of the mechanism (2) the existence of a valve (4) is foreseen for the closing of the passage of the sanitary water of the network, which, either manually operated or is automatically operated, for example provided with timed closing without an electric battery and, optionally, of
    15 automatic operation with programmable opening and closing. In addition, it is preferably provided that said programmer may be
    operated through a remote control. Likewise, a version with wireless connection (wireless) for home automation applications is optionally contemplated.
    20 With all this, and following the example in figure 1, the operation of the device is basically the following:
    The opening and closing mechanism (2) of the flow passage comprises a
    25 floating element (21) that moves inside the central tubular section (22) of greater diameter of the drain pipe (1), to release the passage of residual water, in order to prevent the return of the fluid by exerting pressure against the initial end (11) and drag the particles that cause the eventual clogging of the drain pipe (1) from the
    30 siphon (12) to the final end (13) that connects to the general floor or wall drain.
    The mechanism (2) also has, in the central tubular section (22), a threaded hole (23), where the flexo (3) is connected for the sanitary cold water intake of the network in which, likewise, a valve (4) of the same diameter is coupled to control the circulation of said water.
    Said valve (4) can be operated manually, by means of a
    lever, or by push button with timed closing thus avoiding that
    10 an oversight of the user, the fluid passage is permanently open
    and excessive water consumption occurs, and may be incorporated
    to the global home automation system of the apartment to which the installation of the drain pipe belongs (1).
    15 The floating element (2 1) is made of light material and will close the passage of the drain pipe (1) at its initial end (11) when launched by the pressure of the water introduced through the hole (23), towards the section vertical in which said initial end (11) of the drain pipe (1) is located, exerting pressure against it when the valve (4) is operated and allows the passage
    20 of the mains water pressure, for the function of unblocking or cleaning the siphon and all the elements of the drain pipe (1).
    Once the drain pipe seal (1) is released, the floating element (2 1) is housed in the central tubular section (22) of the drain pipe (1), when the valve is not actuated, returning to its position
    neutral and usual, thus allowing normal and desired water circulation
    residual to the siphon (12) to the end (13) that joins the general floor or wall drain. For this unblocking function it is not
    necessary the intervention of specialized personnel or the disassembly of the sanitary apparatus or any of its elements of the installation.
    For the purposes of discussing the invention described herein, a typical drainage of
    domestic sink comprising the following sections: a vertical one,
    5 that has the initial end (11) in which the sump is coupled through a nut (5), and that is where the mechanism (2) is incorporated at a minimum distance (d) thereof, then an elbow in U that defines the siphon (12), and a final section that at its end (13) splices with a tube
    general, horizontal or vertical drain attached to the floor duct or
    10 wall
    Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to extend its explanation so that any expert in the field understands
    15 its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be implemented in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and which will also reach protection that is collected whenever it is not altered, changed or modified its fundamental principle.
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
    1.-Unblocking and drain cleaning device which, applicable to be incorporated in a drain pipe (1) of which comprise an initial tubular section with an initial end (11), which starts from the sump (5) of the tank and / or sanitary to which the drain corresponds (1) And from which the flow to drain enters, a central section with a siphon (12) and final tubular section with an end end (13) that joins the drain pipe
    general installation, characterized by understanding between the section
    10 initial tubular with an initial end (11) and the siphon (12) a mechanism (2) for opening and closing the flow passage comprising
    • a central tubular section (22) of greater diameter than the initial tubular section (11)
    • a floating element (21) located within the tubular section
    15 central (22) that allows the flow between the initial section (11) and the siphon (12)
    • a hole (23) in the tubular section (22) at whose mouth a flow inlet from the sanitary water network is connected by means of a flexo (3)
    20 in such a way that when there is a blockage of the siphon that prevents the flow through it, the pressurized water that penetrates through the hole (23) drives the floating element (21) up (blocking position), plugging the section initial of the drain pipe (11) and preventing sanitary water from returning to the sump (5) and, at the same time, pushing, with force
    25 of the pressure exerted, the eventual residues of any other section of the drain pipe (1), especially the siphon (12).
    [2]
    2. Device unblocks giving and cleaning of drains, according to claim 1, characterized in that the central tubular section (22) of greater diameter than the initial tubular section (11) has a spherical shape and the floating element (21) located inside of said central tubular section (22) is
    5 a sphere of smaller diameter.
    [3]
    3. Unblocking and drain cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the hole (23) of the central tubular section (22) is located at the rear of the drain pipe (1),
    10 forming an angle (a) of 54 'with respect to the vertical and with an orientation
    pointing upwards from the lower zone of said central tubular section
    (22).
    [4]
    4.-Unblocking and drain cleaning device, according to the
    Claim 3, characterized in that said water inlet through the opening of the hole (23) of the mechanism (2) provides for the existence of a valve (4) for closing the passage of the sanitary water of the network.
    [5]
    5.-Unblocking and drain cleaning device, according to claim 4, characterized in that the valve (4) is operated
    manual.
    [6]
    6.-Unblocking and drain cleaning device, according to the
    claim 4, characterized in that the valve (4) is operated
    25 automatic
    [7]
    7.-Unblocking and drain cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that the valve (4) has a closure
    timed
    [8]
    8.-Unblocking and drain cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that the valve (4) is programmable opening and closing.
    5. A plunger and drain cleaning device according to claim 8, characterized in that the valve (4) is incorporated into the overall home automation system of the apartment.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2019155110A1|2019-08-15|
    ES2676736B2|2019-08-09|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US1938064A|1932-10-14|1933-12-05|Benjamin C Carmine|Apparatus for cleaning waste pipes|
    ES1026751U|1994-01-10|1994-05-16|Munoz Manuel Olmo|Device for deburring and cleaning drains and ducts. |
    WO2008003803A1|2006-07-07|2008-01-10|Juan Anguera Font|Improvements to spanish patent 200100112/6 for a two-way trap|
    WO2008067014A2|2006-09-22|2008-06-05|S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.|Cleaning system for automatically dispensing a cleaning agent|
    US20100212076A1|2009-02-23|2010-08-26|Kihs Josef K|Valve mechanism for controlling release of pressurized fluid|
    DE102011118806A1|2011-01-20|2012-07-26|Alois Bachl|Method for cleaning inner pipe of e.g. wash basin drain, involves mounting multiple nozzles diagonally downward and toward pipe wall inside, at top ring of inner pipe and entrance of drainage|
    DE328325C|1920-10-29|Paul Hennig|Odor trap for water drainage pipes|
    US2059733A|1934-05-17|1936-11-03|Otto E Heisser|Device for cleaning drain traps|
    US4555820A|1984-01-30|1985-12-03|Dragstrem John A|Drain pipe system|
    FI92743C|1993-06-08|1994-12-27|Marifix Ltd|Odor trap and drain flushing device|
    US20170051483A1|2015-08-17|2017-02-23|Gregory C. Dildilian|Manually cleanable drain trap|
    法律状态:
    2018-07-24| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2676736 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20180724 |
    2019-08-09| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2676736 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B2 Effective date: 20190809 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201830123A|ES2676736B2|2018-02-12|2018-02-12|DESATASCADOR AND DEPARTMENT CLEANING DEVICE|ES201830123A| ES2676736B2|2018-02-12|2018-02-12|DESATASCADOR AND DEPARTMENT CLEANING DEVICE|
    PCT/ES2019/070073| WO2019155110A1|2018-02-12|2019-02-12|Drain unblocking and cleaning device|
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