Comprehensive aquatic production system for the cultivation of aquatic species and other living bein

专利摘要:
Comprehensive aquatic production system for the cultivation of aquatic species and other living beings. It includes a supply of culture water, as well as filters for the culture water, temperature exchanger (4), and control of water parameters. It includes culture pools (14, 14.2, 14.3), both fish (14, 14.2) and algae (14.3); as well as filters (6, 7) to recover solid waste from crops, and a biofilter (11); it also includes a greenhouse (17) for plant species and a trigeneration system (joint generation of thermal energy, electric power and cold), with use as a biofertilizer of the CO2obtained in the generation of thermal energy. These components are connected with pipelines and bypass, with each other and with the supply of crop water, to allow polyculture, taking advantage of the solid waste of some crops as food for other crops. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
公开号:ES2670879A1
申请号:ES201601074
申请日:2016-12-01
公开日:2018-06-01
发明作者:Jacob VAZQUEZ RAFOSO
申请人:Jacob VAZQUEZ RAFOSO；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

DESCRIPTION

Comprehensive aquatic production system for the cultivation of aquatic species and other living things
 5
SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE

The present invention belongs to the aquaculture and hydroponics sector and, more specifically, to the production of aquatic species combined with other types of vegetable crops in hydroponics, and even other living things, by composting processes.

With this integral system of aquatic production (hereinafter SIPA), it is possible to carry out a polyculture with the same means that would be used for a single crop, that is, using the same technical resources that we use for the production of a single product, we can achieve A great variety of them. Another advantage is that with the S.I.P.A. We obtain a greater production, while we can select the volume of it, in response to the needs of the market in a certain period, establishing programmable breeding or sowing and harvesting dates, thus reducing production time and cutting costs. In addition, from an environmental point of view, the S.I.P.A. reduces the possible impact or environmental footprint that may be generated as a result of the production process, being all the same always in symbiosis with all crop products.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 25

So far, the cultivation of marine species is carried out by various methods such as fish farms in the sea, saltwater fish farming in marshes and freshwater fish breeding in water-dependent production plants coming from nearby rivers. 30

In the first place, analyzing the fish farms in the sea, these consist of installing nets, cages or other similar instruments in the marine environment, which limit a fraction of the sea with the purpose of fattening marine species inside. This type of
The crop has a number of limitations, the main one being that it obviously has limited location to the marine environment and to the licenses that are necessary for its exploitation, which can sometimes be a great inconvenience. In addition, in the use of this method of cultivation it is impossible to control the fattening of the species or establish deadlines for their collection, since it is not feasible to interact with the conditions, such as the weather or the photoperiod, among others, that affect the product . The fattening in the sea supposes a great environmental impact in the marine bottoms in which the feces of the fish are constantly deposited, as well as the antibiotics, pesticides, remains of undigested food and other wastes fruit of the production.
  10
The cultivation in marshes for the fattening of marine species needs a great surface, since, by definition, it only allows the horizontal culture. Depending on the marsh itself, it is very difficult to carry out with thorough control of water quality, making it difficult to prevent diseases in production, which leads to the use of chemical products, both for the prevention of diseases and for their treatment. On the other hand, when this type of crop is used, it is not possible to schedule the production with an exact date, since it is impossible to control the weather conditions to which the production is subjected and that affect the fattening of the cultivated species. The use of the marshes for these crops also causes a negative environmental impact, since it encourages their destruction. twenty

The rearing of freshwater fish in production plants presupposes redirecting water from rivers or wells to them. This type of crop allows vertical production and control of water temperature to interact with the crop, so it is possible to set deadlines for collection. Usually, temperature control is carried out through the use of boilers, which is a high expense. In this type of breeding it would be possible to reuse solid waste, such as feces, if it is possible to collect it, but we do not know that so far it is carried out in order to obtain another product more integrated in a polyculture system. 30

Once exposed the background of the cultivation of aquatic species, we must analyze the background of another crop that would be integrated into the S.I.P.A .: that of algae. These crops are carried out both in marshes and in production plants,
But so far we do not know that it is carried out in an integrated way in a productive system composed of different crops.

Finally, in terms of solid waste treatment, the S.I.P.A conceives it as one more product, since the objective to be achieved is, by composting the same, to produce worms both for self-consumption and for the sale of fishing bait. Although the breeding of worms through composting is common, we have no record that prior to the priority date it was integrated into a polyculture system, as in the S.I.P.A.
 10
So far, we have no knowledge that these crops are combined with each other in a single production system, since, although there are cases in which the cultivation of aquatic species with the vegetable is combined, it is always freshwater species while the SIPA It makes these crops possible even in the case of saltwater aquatic species. fifteen

EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

The S.I.P.A. It involves the union of different cultivation methods in a single productive circuit. Thanks to it, the production of different crops can be carried out - 20 aquatic animal species, both freshwater and salt water: algae, vegetables and other living things - in an integrated way, individually or in groups, so that it is possible to configure types of cultivation that will be carried out at a given time but always maintaining the union in symbiosis between all of them.
  25
This integral system of aquatic production object of the invention is possible - among other elements - thanks to a series of water purification processes by reverse osmosis, which makes it easy to select the qualities of water at the entrance of it into the system, ensuring that This is in optimal conditions even in places with poor water availability. In addition, the osmosis also functions as a safety system at the exit of the same, ensuring that, in the case of breeding, fattening and reproduction of non-native species, their larvae or eggs never leave the facility through the drainage system.

In order to carry out these crops in a controlled manner, it is necessary to be able to predetermine the parameters of the quality of the water to be used, so that it is possible to adjust the levels of minerals and salinity necessary for each type of crop. Likewise, in order to set exact harvesting dates and dates, increase the volume of production and accelerate the fattening or growth of the 5 products, it is necessary to be able to establish the water temperature and the photoperiod necessary for each crop. All this is possible thanks to the trigeneration, from which we will also obtain the CO2 necessary for the cultivation of algae and other vegetables.

Below we detail the benefits obtained through the use of cogeneration or trigeneration:
1. Hot water for temperature control.
2. Steam to disinfect.
3. Electricity needed for photoperiods.
4. Electricity for the consumption of electric motors. fifteen
5. Energy for lighting the facilities.
6. Foliar fertilizer in the form of CO2.
7. Cold by absorption, for temperature control.
8. Likewise, we obtain the necessary cold water as a last step in the collection of aquatic species, in order to preserve their quality. twenty
9. Finally, the fuel used, natural gas, has a low environmental impact, which significantly reduces the environmental impact of the production system.

Thanks to the hydroponics vegetable crop we get: 25
1. Reduction of water consumption.
2. A programmable culture is possible.
3. Together with some aquatic crops, they favor each other (the plants consume and transform the ammonia produced by the fish, eliminating the need for bio filters and others). 30
4. Longer product life (in the case of vegetables collected with roots).
5. Consumption of CO2 generated (biofertilization).
6. The reduction of production times, since it requires less time for cultivation thanks to the use of CO2.
7. Thanks to the use of CO2, the final weight of the product is increased.
8. By reducing production times, production costs are reduced.
9. It allows controlling the need for fertilizer in the water.
10. It is possible to guarantee the constancy in its production and quality.
 5
With the use of nano bubbles we obtain:
1. Higher concentration of individuals per cubic meter (aquatic species), by eliminating the stress caused by lack of oxygen in the animal.
2. Increasing the oxygenation of water also favors plant cultivation.
 10
Finally, with the S.I.P.A. we get:
1. The recovery and reproduction of aquatic species.
2. The reduction of production times, since it requires less time for breeding and fattening.
3. Programmable production, since it is possible to set previously and control the quantity and date of collection.
4. Pesticide-free production, as it is filtered and treated water.
5. Safeguarding the coastline and marshland area, by enabling the cultivation of saltwater aquatic species in other enclaves.
6. It is possible to produce in indoor areas next to the large distributors, 20 guaranteeing the freshness of the product.
7. For this system, space is not a problem, since it is possible to produce several plants vertically, so that the space needed to carry out these crops is considerably reduced.
8. Thanks to this system the price for the final consumer is cheaper. 25
9. Cultivation is possible even in arid areas, given its minimum water consumption.

With the use of a cogeneration system we achieve that the air conditioning, both of the means used for the crop, and the environment for the selected crop, 30 can be carried out by means of temperature exchangers. In this way, we can control the temperatures at each point of the S.I.P.A. without margin of error. independently attending to the particular needs of different crops.

The S.I.P.A. It is designed to simultaneously attend several productions:

● Cultivation of aquatic species. This system makes it possible to carry out one or more crops for breeding, fattening and reproduction simultaneously or independently, as desired, regardless of what species it is, its method of cultivation, or the characteristics of water - sweet or salty -. Since all are related in symbiosis, the S.I.P.A. It is completely configurable to the needs of the crop or crops and is able to meet your needs, either jointly or independently. 10
● Cultivation of plant species. Depending on the quality of the water used in the cultivation of the aquatic species chosen, it will be reused in the cultivation of vegetables, whether it is a hydroponic crop or any other type. In the event that water quality is not compatible with plant culture, it is possible to isolate water from the aquatic species culture circuit and use only water from its own reserve but maintaining its symbiosis with it.
● Cultivation of other living things. This cultivation is possible thanks to the use of solid waste from crops of aquatic and plant species, converting these as a means for the breeding of other living beings, 20 suitable both for commercialization, and for the self-consumption of crops mentioned above.
● Cogeneration is the procedure by which they are obtained simultaneously
electric power
 Y
thermal energy
 Useful (
steam
,
domestic hot water
). If, in addition, cold occurs (
ice
,
cold water
,
Cold air
, for example), 25 is called
trigeneration
.

The advantage of cogeneration is its greater energy efficiency, since both heat and mechanical or electrical energy are used in a single process, instead of using a conventional power plant and, for heat needs, 30 conventional boiler

Another advantage, and not a small one, is that, when producing electricity near the point of consumption, changes in voltage and long-distance transport are avoided, which represent
a noticeable loss of energy by Joule effect (it is estimated that in large networks this loss is between 25 and 30%).

We detail below what benefits we get with cogeneration:
- Electric generator (cogeneration, tri-generation) powered by natural gas with the 5 we get:
● hot water or steam, with which a heat exchanger would be used to heat the recirculation water.
● steam for cleaning and disinfecting work areas, growing areas and fixtures. 10
● electricity for self-consumption and dumping of unused leftover energy
● cold by absorption to lower the temperature of the water in recirculation, obtaining together with the use of the heat exchanger a complete air conditioning in the circulating water and in the facilities. fifteen
● CO2 as fertilizer, self-consumption of CO2 for foliar fertilization of vegetables and fertilizer dissolved in water for algae growth.

- Photosynthesis is used for both aquatic and vegetable culture, through photoperiods in which we include food according to the needs of the 20 aquatic cultures, as well as photosynthesis in plant crops.

- Through the Osmosis filtration system, we achieve the optimization of water quality for the crop in question.
 25
- Water parameters system, through which the nutrients and minerals needed by crops are incorporated, through irrigation water for vegetables and ponds for aquatic crops.

- Micro nano bubbles: consists of introducing oxygen into the water, to enrich 30 to this in oxygenation and micro-particles, to increase the production and weight of aquatic species.

- CO2 self-consumption: Cogeneration produces CO2 by consuming gas or fuel,
that is consumed by vegetable or seaweed cultivation if we treat with salt water.


DEFINITION OF OPERATION
 5
Water for aquatic and vegetable cultivation enters through a main pipe (1) (fig. 1) (fig. 6) (fig. 8) (fig. 9). This may be of different origin. It passes through several filters (0) (fig. 1) (fig. 6) (fig. 8) (fig. 9) of different diameters for pre-filtering; it continues its route through a reverse osmosis filter (2) (fig. 1) (fig. 6) (fig. 8) (fig. 9), with which the desired water quality is obtained; a stopcock (18.1) (fig. 1) (fig. 6) (fig. 8) (fig. 9), 10 controls the demand for water to the circuit, which is driven by a water pump (3) (fig .1) (fig. 6) (fig. 8) (fig. 9). Water passes through a temperature exchanger (4) (fig. 2) (fig. 3) (fig. 6) (fig. 8) (fig. 9), in which you get the desired temperature, either before or past a water reservoir (15) (fig. 2) (fig. 6) (fig. 8) (fig. 9); water reservoir (15) in which MICRO-NANO bubbles can be introduced, and from which a water reserve is secured to control water demand; at the exit or inlet of said water reservoir (15), as well as in different routes and water reservoirs, sensors and injectors for water quality parameters will be installed in case the crop demands to correct some parameter, such as the salinity.
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With stopcocks, with which they can control the inlet flow to a culture pool (14, 14.2) (fig. 2) (fig. 6) (fig. 8) (fig. 9), and through a system of level by communicating vessels and decantation, the level of filling and emptying of each of the aquatic culture pools (14) (14.2) (fig. 2) (fig. 6) (fig. 8) (fig. 9) can be independent ) independently, or unify several; this way the level control and / or recirculation is obtained, with heated water if necessary.

Inside the culture pools (14, 14.2) and reservoir (15), there are microporous pipes or aerators (20) (fig. 2) (fig. 6) (fig. 8) (fig. 9), installed independently, with which oxygenation or introduction of gases 30 can be achieved for the enrichment of water and, in turn, keep the sediments in suspension and in continuous movement, independently in each of the culture pools ( 14, 14.2) and reservoir (15), as required by the needs of each type of specimen to be cultivated or method of cultivation.

The culture pools (14) (14.2) are totally or partially located inside a facility (greenhouse, under cover) (14.1) (fig. 2) (fig. 6) (fig. 8) (fig. 9) With controlled environment (photoperiod, temperature and quality of the environment) that protects the aquatic culture from possible contaminants, sabotage, predators. 5

The recirculation, purging or emptying of the water for cultivation in the pools (14) (14.2) is achieved by placing a pipe (18.0) (fig. 5) in the bottom of the pools (14, 14.2), in the which will be calculated a percentage of inclination for the hearth (according to measurements and shape of the pools), so that all contents of the 10 culture pool (14) (14.2) can be carried, to the drainage pipes (18.0 ), which flow into pools (18) (fig. 2) to channel or manipulate the contents of the culture pool (14, 14.2) in a general or separate manner.

There is another pipe (18. 2) (fig. 2) (fig. 5) (fig. 6) (fig. 8) (fig. 9) in the hearth of the pool (18), where it is channeled, if desired, by means of an extension of a removable tube or plug, (it functions as the level decanter, when removing or reducing the extension of the tube a lower level is obtained with the effect of VESSEL COMMUNICATING). This effect is valid to channel the water contained in all the pools (14, 14.2) of cultivation and reservoir (15); The collection of the content obtained from the pipeline (18.0) can be transferred to one or several general register sinks (18.3) (fig. 2) (fig. 6) (fig. 8) (fig. 9) where, if the Geography of the land will require it, a lifting pump (3.1) (fig. 2) (fig. 6) (fig. 8) (fig. 9) will be placed to transfer the contents of the general register pools (18.3) to a reservoir (12) (fig. 2) (fig. 6) (fig. 8) (fig. 9), from where a pump (3.2) (fig. 2) with a bypass system and stopcocks will be responsible for channel its contents towards the entrance of some filters for solids (6) (7) (fig. 3) (fig. 2) (fig. 6) (fig. 8) (fig. 9), if the use is necessary from the reservoir (12), or directly the contents of the log pools (18.3), can be transferred to the inlet of the filters for solids (6) (7) by means of another pipe (21) (fig. 2) ( fig. 6) (fig. 8) (fig. 9) with the pump (3.1) inside the log pool (18.3). 30

From the pump (3.2) located in the reservoir (12), by means of the operation of stop and bypass keys, we can isolate the aquatic culture from the rest of the production while continuing to recirculate the water, if needed (primary system, fig. 6 ).

From the pump (3.2) they can vary according to the needs of the species or cultivation method, such as the BIOFLOC, which does not require the use of solid filters or biofilters, so water can be reintroduced back to the pipe (1 ) of starting the circuit by means of a pipe (22) (fig. 6) (fig. 8) (fig. 9), in which 5 its quality control and possible correction can be performed, just as we can perform a temperature change by means of the temperature exchanger system (4).

If a solids filtering is necessary, water from the aquatic culture can be redirected by means of the keys and bypass found in the pump (3.2) 10 of the reservoir outlet (12) to the solids filters ( 6) (7), where these will be adjusted to achieve the desired filtering according to species or culture method, and reintroducing back into the circulation through a pipe (23) (fig. 2) (fig. 6) at the filter outlet ( 7) (fig. 6).
 fifteen
The solid product obtained from the filtrate will be used to make composting, bio-fertilizers and living things; It can be considered a product and not polluting waste, since it is reused to obtain another value-added product.

Using the last solids filter (7), where the water already filtered in a tank will be found, as required by the construction design, such as a drum filter, a pump (3.3) will be installed (fig. 2). ) (fig. 6) (fig. 8) (fig. 9), where, by means of stop and bypass keys, the circuit path to be followed is selected if, if necessary, the use of a biofilter (11) (fig. 8) (fig. 7) (fig. 9), as described below. 25

If the use of the biofilter filter (11) is necessary:

The continuation of the water diverted through the pipeline (23) coming from the pipeline (22) or that already coming from the filtering of 30 solids (7) is selected by means of stop and bypass keys. The water will be treated by means of the bio-filter (11); After having passed the bio-filter (11), and after the water has been treated, the desired route at the exit of the bio-filter will be selected, and may be by means of stop and bypass keys (26) (fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9), water from the circuit may be diverted to a culture pool (14.3) of
algae (fig. 7) (fig. 8) (fig. 9) by means of pipes (24, 25) (fig. 7) (fig. 8) (fig. 9); this pool (14.3) is connected by a pipe (27) (fig. 7) (fig. 8) (fig. 9) by means of stop and bypass keys to the pipe (22), to continue until the primary circuit, for its reincorporation at the beginning (1) of the process, or it can continue along its route through a pipe (24) (fig. 7) (fig. 8) (fig. 9) towards the pipe (22) without the flow being diverted through the pipe (25), insulating the pool (14.3) of algae, where it would continue through the pipe (24) to the primary circuit for reinstatement at the beginning (1) using stop and bypass keys.

It can also be selected together or independently at the exit of the 10 bio-filter (11) by means of stop and bypass keys (26) in case you want to divert the circuit to a pipe (29) (fig. 7, fig. 8 , fig. 9) of recirculation in a greenhouse (17) (fig. 3) (fig. 9), where vegetable crops can be carried out even in hydroponic mode or algae culture; alternatively, by means of a pipe (30) we will continue its journey towards a reservoir (12.1) or a pipe (34) (fig. 3) (fig. 9). fifteen

If the use of the biological filter is not necessary (11):

The continuation of the water diverted through the pipeline (23) coming from the pipeline (22) or that already coming from the filtering of 20 solids (7) is selected by means of stop and bypass keys; it is connected, by means of stop and bypass valves, to a pipe (28) (fig. 7) (fig. 8) (fig. 9), which will prevent water from entering the biofilter (11), connecting the pipe ( 28) with the keys and bypass found at the exit of the biofilter (11), from which you can select the continuation through the pipes (24, 29, 30) at the exit of the bio-filter (11), where, by means of stop and bypass keys (26) (fig. 7, fig. 9), the water of the circuit can be diverted to the algae culture pool (14.3), by means of the pipe (25). This pool (14.3) is connected by the pipe (27), by means of stop and bypass keys, to the pipe (22), to continue to the primary circuit, for its reincorporation at the beginning (1) of the process, or it can continue through its route through the pipeline (24) to the pipeline (22), without the flow being diverted through the pipeline (25), isolating the pool (14.3) where 30 would continue along the pipeline (24) to the primary circuit for reinstatement to the Start (1), using stop and bypass keys.

The incorporation can also be selected jointly, or independently.
to the pipe (29, 24, 30) at the exit of the bio-filter (11), by means of stop and bypass keys, in case you want to divert the circuit to the recirculation pipe (29) in the greenhouse (17), where you can make vegetable crops, even hydroponically or seaweed culture; through the pipe (30) we will continue its journey to the reservoir (12.1) or the pipe (34). 5

We can, by selecting, if we want to make the greenhouse cultivation (17) independent of the rest of the crops, by means of stop and bypass valves, which is in the pipeline (29), the water having passed through the biological filter (11), or not Having passed through it, together or independently with the solid filter, we can continue selecting if we want to make the hydroponic cultivation of the greenhouse (17) independent of the rest of the crops.

Choosing for reasons of crop compatibility incorporating the circuit to the greenhouse (17), we will select the access pipe (29) where, through 15 stop and bypass keys (26), you will continue your route through the pipe (29), where by means of a stopcock and bypass system that are between a pipe (31, 32) (fig. 9) we will continue to select the route to be followed by the pipe (32) that passes into the greenhouse (17), leaving this greenhouse by a tube (32.1) (fig. 9) until reaching the pipe (30), where by means of stop and bypass keys, we can incorporate 20 the water reservoir (12.1) to the water circuit, or avoiding this if it is unnecessary; Regardless of whether the reservoir (12.1) is incorporated or not, the pump (3.3) can be incorporated to help recirculation through the pipeline (34) that will continue to the primary circuit for reinstatement at the beginning (1).
 25
If the crop in the greenhouse (17) is not compatible with the other crops, it will become independent by means of stop and bypass keys (fig. 7) (fig. 8), which are located at the exit of the bio-filter, by activating these together with the activation of the stop and bypass keys that are between the pipe (29, 31, 32).
 30
By continuing the route only through the pipeline (31, 32) until reaching the pipeline (32.1), where by means of stop and bypass keys, the crop water is reintroduced to the reservoir (12.1), in which the pump ( 3.3) re-enter the water through the pipe (31) closing the circuit, in case you have to reset the water level of the reservoir (12.1), it will enter
according to demand for a pipe (35) (fig. 9) that comes from the starting pipe of the circuit (1), from where the water will be taken before or after the osmosis filter (2), depending on the needs of the crop.

To increase safety at all times, in the case of working with exotic or non-native species 5, a filtering system with a collector for dirty water from sewers (16) (fig. 4), lavatories, laboratories and other places will be installed containing the slightest danger of species leaks.

This safety system is based on several filters (fig. 4) (fig. 8) of different microns (0) 10 (fig. 8), which capture the possible states of the aquatic species found in the facilities , such as breeding, fattening and reproduction.

Finally, a reverse osmosis filtering (2) (fig. 4), with which we guarantee even the capture of eggs that could have fallen through the collection system of dirty water from sewers (16) (fig. 4) ) mentioned above, accidentally or for any other reason.


 twenty




 25

权利要求:
Claims (9)
[1]

1.- Integral system of aquatic production (S.I.P.A.) for the cultivation of aquatic species and other living beings, characterized by comprising:
- main pipe (1) to receive water for aquatic and vegetable cultivation; 5
- filters (0) of different diameters to pre-filter the water for cultivation;
- reverse osmosis filter (2) to provide the water for culture with a predetermined quality and prevent leaks of larvae or eggs of invasive species;
- water reservoir (15), to control the demand for water for cultivation;
- culture pools (14, 14.2) to receive water for cultivation from the reservoir (15) and 10 to house animal aquatic crops;
- at least one temperature exchanger (4), upstream of the pools (14, 14.2) to provide a desired temperature to the water for cultivation;
- aerators (20), to introduce, independently into the pools (14, 14.2) and reservoir (15), enrichment gases for the crop, and keep sediments in suspension and in continuous movement;
- drainage pipes (18.0), at the bottom of the pools (14, 14.2), to recirculate, purge or empty the water for cultivation;
- reservoir (12), fed from the pools (14, 14.2);
- filters for solids (6, 7) to filter water from the pools (18) and retain 20 solid waste;
- pump (3.2) to feed the filters (6, 7) from the reservoir (12);
- pump (3.1), in the general register pools (18.3), connected to power the filters (6, 7) and the reservoir (12) at will;
- composting area (8) fed with solid waste filtered by the filters (6, 7); 25
- pump (3.3) at the outlet of the filters (6, 7);
- biofilter (11) fed with the pump (3.3);
- pipe (28), fed by the pump (3.3), which ends at the outlet of the biofilter (11) to bypass the biofilter (11);
- algae culture pool (14.3), located downstream of the biofilter (11), and connected 30 to be fed at will both from the pump (3.3) and from the biofilter outlet (11);
- greenhouse (17) for vegetable or seaweed crops;
 - pipe (22) to recirculate from the pump (3.2) to the main pipe (1);
- pipe (23) to recirculate from the pump (3.3) to the main pipe (1);
- pipe (27) to recirculate from the pool (14.3) to the pipe (22);
- reservoir (12.1), fed from the biofilter outlet (11), to feed the greenhouse (17) in parallel selectively;
- pipe (34) to recirculate from the reservoir (12.1) to the main pipe (1); 5
- pipe (35) to feed the reservoir (12.1) from the main pipe (1), selectively from both upstream and downstream of the osmosis filter (2).

[2]
2.- S.I.P.A. according to claim 1, characterized in that the solids filters 10 (6) (7) are adjustable according to the cultures or the method of cultivation.

[3]
3.- S.I.P.A. according to claim 1, characterized in that the aerators (20) comprise microporous pipes.
 fifteen
[4]
4.- S.I.P.A. according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises bubbles for introducing micro-nano oxygen bubbles into the reservoir (15).

[5]
5. SIPA according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it additionally comprises a level system for communicating vessels and settling, to make the level of filling and emptying of each of the aquatic culture pools independent (14) (14.2) independently, or unify several.

[6]
6. S.I.P.A according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further comprises:
- sinks (18) to collect the contents of the drain pipes (18.0) of one or more pools (14, 14.2);
- sensors and injectors, to control water quality parameters of the pools (14, 14.2), the reservoir (15) and the pond; 30
- pipes (18.2) in the bottom of the pools (18), to channel the water contained in all the pools (14, 14.2) and in the reservoir (15);
- one or more general register sinks (18.3) to receive water from the pipes (18.2);

[7]
7. S.I.P.A according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further comprises:
- means of trigeneration, which include:
 - combustion engine, which produces exhaust gases containing CO2; 5
 - electric generator (13) driven by the combustion engine, to obtain consumable energy by the S.I.P.A; and
 - heat exchangers, connected to the temperature exchanger (4), to cool the exhaust gases and the combustion engine; Y
- ducts to feed the greenhouse crops with the exhaust gas. 10

[8]
8. SIPA according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it additionally comprises facilities (14.1) with controlled environment in which the culture pools (14, 14.2) are fully or partially housed, to protect the aquatic culture of contaminants, sabotage and 15 predators.

[9]
9.- S.I.P.A. according to claim 8, characterized in that the facilities (14.1) comprise greenhouses or installations under cover.
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引用文献:

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公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题

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US20150196002A1|2014-01-12|2015-07-16|Kevin Friesth|Automated hybrid aquaponics and bioreactor system including product processing and storage facilities with integrated robotics, control system, and renewable energy system cross-reference to related applications|

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