• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Removable ball for therapeutic use formed by a hollow ball (1) with a ball (20) inside, and a tape (10). The user moves the ball (1) which in turn moves the ball (20) that hits its walls, this causes a reflex contraction of the pelvic muscles that strengthens them. The ball (1) is formed by two identical hollow hemispheres (4) that interlock with each other, being removable to be able to change said ball (20) for another of different weight. The area of the joint (3) of both hemispheres (4) has at least one flange (5) and groove (6) that are complementary, in addition it is in the groove (2) where the ring (12) of the tape is inserted. (10), leaving a continuous sphere outside. The tip (11) facilitates the introduction and the tail (14) the extraction. This union system allows generating other geometric figures.
    公开号:ES2668722A1
    申请号:ES201631480
    申请日:2016-11-18
    公开日:2018-05-21
    发明作者:Joaquim Lloveras Macià；Montserrat ISERTE JENÉ
    申请人:Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya UPC；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    D E S C R I P C I Ó N
    REMOVABLE BALL FOR THERAPEUTIC USE
    STATE OF THE PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE
    This removable ball for therapeutic use has its roots in the ancient balls popularly called Chinese balls, which among its applications is the therapeutic, when used to strengthen the musculature of the female pelvic area.
    There are several patents related to Chinese balls, some of them with internal balls inside the balls, in this case, with the user's gait, these balls move by giving small blows to the walls of the balls that contain them so that they cause a reflex tension of the pelvic muscles and strengthen them. This strengthening of said muscles in women is suitable for example to correct or prevent urinary incontinence or uterine prolapse.
    No patent was found with the International Classification codes: A61H 21/00; A61H 19/00; A63B 23/20, having the differentiated elements of the present invention. For example, patent EP 2529720 is not removable and has an interior surface different from that of the invention. WO 2007/051883 has an internal pendulum driven by an engine that hits the walls of the ball, or WO 2012/049336 or US 20140323929 that have vibrating active means. The CA 2270460 patent uses several joined balls of different diameters. All of them have similar purposes, but with technical solutions different from those of the invention.
    EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
    Detachable ball for therapeutic use that is formed by two spherical caps that occupy half a sphere each and that are hollowed inside. Said half hollow spheres or hollow hemispheres (4) are identical, so that where the two hemispheres (4) join to form a ball (1), in the area of the joint (3), they have at least one flange (5 ) and at least one slot (6) that are complementary and that fit together. In addition, by means of a turning movement, both hemispheres are locked preventing them from separating when they are pulled, and if the reverse turning movement is made, they can be unlocked.
    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    Being the hemispheres (4) identical, they have the advantage that can be manufactured with a single mold for injection, which is cheaper than needing two different molds to manufacture a ball. In the same way, with a single plane for 3D printer, said hemispheres (4) are obtained, simplifying manufacturing operations in case of using this technique.
    The ball (1) is empty inside and allows to house inside a ball (20) that can move freely inside it. The ball (1) is placed in the vagina of the user and this when walking causes the ball (20), moves inside the ball (1) and hits the walls of the ball, which causes a reflex in the user involuntary pelvic muscles that strengthens them in this way. The ball (1) that is removable, allows you to change the inner weight that it encloses, so that with more weight the more intense the taps will be.
    The assembly of the removable ball (1), with its inner ball (20), is completed with a tape (10) that aims to hold the ball (1) and facilitate its introduction with the help of a conical tip (11) and its extraction with the help of a tail (14).
    At the edges of the joint area (3), it has at least one flange (5) that protrudes from the plane of the joint area (3) and that is more or less centered on the width of said joint area (3), being able to follow a spherical or cylindrical curvature. Corresponding to the number of tabs are the groove (6) that are located below the plane of the joint (3) and more or less centered on the width of the area (3), each being composed of the part open (8) of the groove and the half open part (9) of the groove, being able to follow a spherical or cylindrical curvature.
    Each tab (5) can have a section or profile (7) that can be of various forms, for example: a shape that recalls an inverted "L", or an inverted wedge truncated at its tip, or a curved profile that recalls a "C" means, or a rectangular profile with one or more projections or small cylinders or pivots perpendicular to said rectangular profile.
    The, or the grooves (6) are composed of two parts, an open part (8) where the corresponding flange (5) will enter when joining two hemispheres (4) and a half open part (9) where said flange will be locked to the slide into it when applying a turning movement around the common axis of the two hemispheres (4). The half-open groove (9) has the profile inverted or complementary to the profile of the flange (5) in such a way that it adjusts and when interlocking it resists an outward tensile force that tends to separate the hemispheres (4). In this way, the ball (1) can contain inside one or several weights.
    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    Said ball (1), can be disassembled when making the movement contrary to the interlocking and thus access inside and change the weight or weights, for others at the user's choice. The weight can be a small ball (20) that has a metallic spherical core (22) with a coating (21) of a hard plastic or elastomeric material so that the taps it gives inside the ball (1 ) Do not make a dent, and dampen the noise they can make. Also the weight could be formed by a certain amount of small weights similar to each other, which would act as inertial force instead of giving the dry taps of a ball (20).
    The outer diameters of the different balls (20) may be the same or not. In the event that the balls (20) have the same coating thickness (21), their outer diameter will be greater the more weight they have. In the case that the balls (20) have the same external diameter, but with different weights, the thickness of the coating layer (21) and the diameter of the metal core (22) are different. In this case they can be easily distinguished by a color code in their coating (21), or by the intensity of the same color of said coating (21), the most intense corresponding to the heaviest ball (20).
    The inner surface of the hollow hemisphere (4) in the area of the joint (3) is cylindrical geometry (18), occupying one third or more of the height of the hemisphere (4), and in the area of its bottom is circular plane (19) whose diameter is one third or more, of the diameter defined in the cylindrical inner surface (18) of the hemisphere (4).
    Along the area of the joint (3) there is a groove (2) on the outer surface of the ball (1) which is a depression of said surface with a radius less than that of the outer surface of the ball (1) . The groove (2) has a depth that corresponds to the thickness of the ring (12) of the tape (10) and has a width that corresponds to the width of said ring (12), such that the outer surfaces of the Ball with the tape attached have the same radius. The width of the groove (2) can be homogeneous at all points or have wider areas than others in the form of undulation. The advantage of a homogeneous groove (2) is that the ball (1) can be placed in any position, which facilitates its use.
    The tape (10) serves to hold the ball (1) and to facilitate insertion and removal into the vagina. It is made of silicone material of medical grade or similar, and has a certain elasticity. This tape (10) is formed by a tip (11) protruding at one end that can have a complete or truncated conical shape. The height of the cone may be one third or more of the diameter of the groove (2) of the ball (1), ending tangentially on the surface of the ball (1).
    The cone may be truncated laterally (Figure 4) by the planes defined by the circumferences of the upper and lower part of the ring (12).
    The tape (10) has a ring (12) that fits in the groove (2) of the ball (1), also has a joining area (13) of the ring (12) with the tail (14), and this it ends in a bump (15) at its 5 end.
    The profile of the ring (12) of the tape (10) has double curvature, whose inner radius is smaller than that of the groove (2) of the ball (1) where it adjusts and presses for its elasticity at all its points, and whose outer radius, once the ring (12) is placed on the ball (1), it remains of the same value as the outer radius of the ball (1) so that it follows the spherical surface of the ball (1).
    10 The hemisphere (4) has at least a small mark of visual aid for mounting the ball (1) that can be painted or embossed. They help in the correct placement and subsequent rotation and interlocking of the two hemispheres (4) that are assembled form a ball (1). The two marks can be the same or differentiated from each other and can be painted or embossed. If they are different, one of them can be a straight line (16) painted or of positive or negative relief. 15 The other mark can be circular (17) painted or of positive or negative relief, both being placed in the groove (2). To start the assembly, the two rectilinear marks (16) of the two hemispheres (4) face each other, and once the two hemispheres (4) are interlocked, the straight lines (16) are faced with the circular marks (17).
    The same principle of interlocking gasket (3), with at least one flange (5) and at least 20 a groove (6) formed by an open part (8) and a half-open part (9), and whose gasket ( 3) It is of circular geometry, it can be applied to other forms different from the spherical, hollow or not, in which the resulting body has symmetry by the plane defined by its joint area (3). For example, the body resulting from the union of two identical pieces, has an oval shape, a kind of rugby ball shape. Or in two identical halves with cylindrical body 25 so that together they form a cylinder. Or, in general, that being the area of the circular geometry joint, its body has any shape so that when joining two halves they have symmetry along the plane defined by their joint area.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    Figure 1 shows the ball (1) with its hollow hemisphere (4) removed. The groove (2) of the lower hemisphere (4) is located in the ring (12) of the tape (10), and tab 5 (5) and the groove (6) can be seen. The tape (10) with its tip (11).
    Figure 2 shows a hemisphere (4), with the groove (2), the area of the joint (3) with two tabs (5) and two grooves (6). The tab (5) has its profile (7) in inverted "L".
    Figure 3 shows a hemisphere (4) in more detail. The groove (2), the joint area (3) having an alternative joint system to that of figure two, formed in this case by a single flange (5) with its profile (7), the groove (6) with the open part of the groove (8) and the half-open part (9) thereof. The straight linear mark (16) located between the flange (5) and the groove (6), and the circular mark (17) located between the open part (8) and the half-open part (9) of said groove.
    In figure 4 the extraction tape (10) is drawn with its different parts: the conical tip (11), the ring (12) that is inserted into the grooves (2) of the hemispheres (4), the area of junction (13) between the ring (12) and the tail of the tape (14), and at its end the protuberance (15).
    In figure 5, a section of the hemisphere (4) is drawn, with the groove (2), the area of the joint (3), the flange (5) and its profile (7), in this case inverted wedge and truncated. The groove (6) and the profile of its half open part (9) complementary to the flange (5). The inner cylindrical side surface of the hemisphere (18), and the flat circular surface of the bottom of the hemisphere 20 (19).
    Figure 6 shows a sectional drawing of a pair of balls (20) of equal external diameter. The balls (20) are of different weight, having the metal cores (22) of different diameters, and having a coating (21) of different thickness so that the outer diameters of the balls (20) are equalized.
    25
    DETAILED EXHIBITION OF AN EMBODIMENT
    Without being limiting, a specific embodiment of the present invention is set forth below:
    Ball (1) formed by two identical hollow hemispheres (4) that can be mounted and removed. Inside the ball (1) is a small ball (20) that has a spherical steel core (22) with a coating (21) of a hard elastomer material.
    Since the ball (1) is removable, the inner ball (20) can be exchanged for a different weight 5 at the user's choice. The outer diameters of the different balls (20) are the same, but inside the thickness of the coating layer (21) and the diameter of the metal part vary depending on the different weights. The different weights of the balls (20) are distinguished by the intensity of the color of their outer coating (21).
    In the area of the joint (3), the hemisphere (4) has a single flange (5) that protrudes from the plane 10 of the area of the joint (3) and occupies a quarter of it, about 90 °, in addition is centered
    in the width of the area of the joint (3) and is of cylindrical geometry on its outer face and conical geometry on its inner face, its profile being in the form of a truncated wedge. Attached to the flange (5) begins the groove (6) that is below the plane of the joint (3) and occupies approximately half of said area (3), being composed of an open part (8) of the slot that occupies a quarter and a half-open part (9) of the slot that also occupies approximately a quarter of said area of the joint (3). Said half open part (9) is complementary to the shape of the tab (5), where it fits.
    When two identical hollow hemispheres (4) are joined to form a ball (1), the flange (5) of one will enter the open slot (8) of the other and by turning it will enter its open middle slot 20 (9) where both Wedge profiles will make it locked. At the same time what will happen
    same with the tab (5) of the second hemisphere (4), so that when its tabs (5) are interlocked in the corresponding half-open grooves (9) they will be approximately diametrically opposed.
    The inner surface of the hemisphere (4) in the area of the joint (3) is cylindrical (18), 25 occupying half the height of the hemisphere (4), and in the area of its bottom is circular flat
    (19) whose diameter is two thirds the diameter of the cylindrical inner surface (18) of the hemisphere (4).
    Along the area of the joint (3) there is a groove (2) in the ball (1) that is a spherical surface segment smaller than the outer surface of the sphere (1), and that is homogeneous in all its points, equal in its width and depth, which allows
    any position of the ball (1) in the ring (12) of the tape (10) that is fitted in said groove (2), without externally noticing difference.
    The tape (10) is formed by a tip (11) that protrudes at one end and has a conical shape being the height of the cone one third or more of the diameter of the groove (2) of the ball (1). 5 The conical tip can have the sides of the cone truncated by the planes defined by the circumferences of the upper and lower part of the ring (12).
    The tape (10) has a ring (12) that fits in the groove (2) of the ball (1), also has a joining area (13) of the ring (12) with the tail (14), and this it ends in a bump (15) at its end.
    10 The profile of the ring (12) of the tape (10) follows the curvature of the groove (2), its inner radius being smaller than that of the groove (2) where it adjusts for its elasticity, and whose outer radius, once placed the ring (12) in the ball (1) is of the same value as the outer radius of the ball (1) so that it follows the spherical surface of the ball (1).
    Finally, the hemisphere (4) has two small markings to aid placement and subsequent rotation and interlocking of the two hemispheres (4) that form a ball (1), the two marks being differentiated from each other. One of them is a straight line (16) of positive relief that is placed in the groove (2) just at the height where the flange (5) and the groove (6) meet. The other mark is circular (17) of negative relief, which is also placed in the groove (2) at the height where the open part of the groove (8) is joined with its half-open part (9).
    权利要求:
    Claims (18)
    [1]
    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
    1. Detachable ball for therapeutic use, formed by the union of two hollow hemispheres that house a ball that can move inside thanks to the force of gravity and a tape that holds the ball which in turn helps in the introduction and extraction, characterized in that the removable ball (1), is formed by the union of two identical hollow hemispheres (4) and that houses a moving weight inside, thus, each hemisphere (4) has in the area of the gasket (3) at least one flange (5) and at least one groove (6) formed by an open part (8) and a half open part (9), so that the flanges (5) of a hemisphere ( 4) enter the open slots (8) of the other hemisphere (4) and by turning the tabs (5) enter the half-open part (9) of the slot (6) that are of complementary profiles so that they fit together , and that when performing the opposite rotation movement they are also disassembled in the area of the joint (3) s It parallels the groove (2) where the ring (12) of the extraction belt (10) goes, in turn, the hemisphere (4) has at least one visual aid mark for the assembly of the ball (1).
    [2]
    2. Removable ball according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one flange (5) protruding from the plane of the joint area (3), and is approximately centered on the width of said joint area (3), also in this area of the joint (3) there is at least one groove (6) that is located below the plane of the joint (3) said groove being composed of an open part (8) and a half open part (9) , and that both the flange (5) and the groove (6) follow a spherical or cylindrical curvature.
    [3]
    3. Detachable ball according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that at least one flange (5) has an inverted "L" shaped profile (7), and that the profile of the hollow of the half-open groove (9) gives It is complementary in its inverted form and fit together.
    [4]
    4. Detachable ball, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that at least one flange (5) has a profile (7) that recalls the inverted wedge shape, and the corresponding profile of the half-open groove (9) that is complementary in their inverted form and adjust each other.
    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    [5]
    5. Detachable ball, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that at least one flange (5) is arched or curved in the form of a "C" mean, and having its corresponding complementary profile in the half-open groove (9) and adjusts each.
    [6]
    6. Detachable ball, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that at least one flange (5) has a profile (7) that resembles a rectangle and has one or several small cylinders or pivots perpendicular to said rectangular profile and which are the which are interlocked in the corresponding half-open slot (9) that has the complementary shape.
    [7]
    7. Removable ball according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner surface of the hemisphere (4) in the area of the joint (3) is cylindrical (18), occupying one third, or more, of the height of the hemisphere ( 4).
    [8]
    8. Detachable ball according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner surface of the hemisphere (4) in the area of its bottom is flat circular (19) whose diameter is one third, or more, of the diameter defined by the surface cylindrical interior (18) of the hemisphere (4).
    [9]
    9. Removable ball, according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains a weight that can move freely and that hits the walls of the ball (1) when it moves, this weight being spherical or ball (20) being composed of a metal core (22) with a coating (21) of plastic or hard elastomer, so that this ball (20) having the same outer diameter can vary its weight by changing the diameters of its metal core (22) and its coating (21), in this way there are several balls (20) externally equal but with different weights, distinguishing between them by having different colors or by different intensities of the same color of the coating (21).
    [10]
    10. Detachable ball according to claim 1, characterized in that the weight contained within the ball (1) is formed by a certain amount of small similar weights.
    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    [11]
    11. Detachable ball according to claim 1, characterized in that a tape (10) is added which has a certain elasticity and is formed by a tip (11) protruding at one end, a ring or ring (12) whose section It has double curvature, its inner radius being smaller than the radius of the groove (2) of the ball (1) where it adjusts and presses for its elasticity at all its points, and whose outer radius, once placed the ring (12) in the ball (1), is of the same value as the outer radius of the ball (1) so that it follows the spherical surface of the ball (1), in addition, the tape has a joining area (13) of the ring (12) ) with the tail (14) and it ends in a protuberance (15) at its end.
    [12]
    12. Detachable ball according to claim 11, characterized in that the tip (11) has a conical shape being the height of the cone one third or more of the diameter of the groove (2), and ends tangentially on the surface of the ball (1 ).
    [13]
    13. Detachable ball according to claim 11, characterized in that the tip (11) has a conical shape with the height of the cone being one third or more of the diameter of the groove (2), the sides of the cone being truncated by the planes defined by the circumferences of the upper and lower part of the ring (12).
    [14]
    14. Detachable ball, according to claim 1, characterized in that the groove (2) is a spherical surface segment of smaller radius than the outer surface of the sphere (1), is homogeneous in all its points, equal in its width and in its depth, which allows any position of the ball (1) in the ring (12) of the tape (10) that is fitted in said groove (2), without externally noticing difference.
    [15]
    15. Detachable ball according to claim 1, characterized in that the hemisphere (4) has a single flange (5) that protrudes from the plane of the joint area (3) and occupies a quarter of it, about 90 °, It is also centered on the width of the area of the joint (3) and is of cylindrical geometry on its outer face and conical geometry on its inner face, being its profile in the form of a truncated wedge, also attached to the flange (5 ) starts the groove (6) that is below the plane of the joint (3) and occupies approximately one half of said zone (3), 180 °, being composed of an open part (8) of the groove that occupies a fourth part and a half-open part (9) of the groove which also occupies approximately a quarter of said zone
    5
    10
    fifteen
    of the seal (3), said half-open part (9) being complementary to the shape of the flange (5), where it fits.
    [16]
    16. Detachable ball according to claim 1, characterized in that the hemisphere (4) has two small painted or embossed marks, aiding in the placement and subsequent interlocking of the two hemispheres (4) forming a ball (1), being the two marks equal or differentiated from each other, a straight line (16) and a round line (17), which are located in the groove (2).
    [17]
    17. Detachable ball according to claims 15 and 16, characterized in that the straight mark (16) of positive relief is located at the height where the flange (5) ends and the groove (6) and the circular mark (17) of Negative relief, is located where the open part of the groove (8) joins with its half open part (9).
    [18]
    18. Detachable ball according to claims 1 to 6, and 15, characterized in that the same interlocking joint principle (3), with at least one flange (5) and at least one groove (6) formed by an open part (8) and a half-open part (9), and whose joint (3) is circular in geometry, can be applied to other forms different from the spherical, hollow or not, in which the resulting body has symmetry by the plane defined by its joint zone (3).
    DRAWINGS
    image 1
    image2
    Figure 1
    image3
    Figure 3
    image4
    image5
    Figure 5
    image6
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    US3458949A|1969-08-05|Construction set
    US20080090486A1|2008-04-17|Resilient Ball Containing Looped Segments
    JP4761469B2|2011-08-31|Vaginal muscle training machine
    US8915805B2|2014-12-23|Extended playing surface apparatus for table tennis
    RU2005138846A|2006-04-27|CUBIC LOGIC TOY
    ES2668722A1|2018-05-21|Removable ball for therapeutic use |
    US20040142628A1|2004-07-22|Toy assembly
    US20140100060A1|2014-04-10|Golf ball marker
    US20160166922A1|2016-06-16|Magnetic Dominos Game
    US20150196837A1|2015-07-16|Magnetic Board Game
    US4944517A|1990-07-31|Golf practice club
    KR20050095560A|2005-09-29|A block toys of assembling type
    WO2019025654A1|2019-02-07|Device for stimulating the pelvic floor
    CN204264613U|2015-04-15|A kind of high-mobility, multipurpose, wheeled vehicle can the article of containing fluid
    CN204159016U|2015-02-18|Pearl picture mosaic
    CN206262103U|2017-06-20|A kind of flexible ring rod
    US20160287961A1|2016-10-06|Ball tossing game formation kit
    RU83425U1|2009-06-10|A TOY
    CN105962943A|2016-09-28|Detachable intelligent finger stall
    ES1064610U|2007-04-01|Functional case for containing a balled body of reinforcement of the pelvic soil musculature for the treatment of urinary incontinence |
    US5366220A|1994-11-22|Ball and mallet game device
    JP2006136719A|2006-06-01|Hull assembly
    CN210543255U|2020-05-19|Chess seat and chess seat assembly
    KR101936494B1|2019-04-03|Polygon connector for education
    ES2564729B2|2016-07-11|Bicircular selector for sets of 4 elements
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2668722B1|2019-02-28|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US20030040688A1|2001-08-27|2003-02-27|Dirk Bauer|Massage ball as well as massage device with massage balls|
    WO2004075969A1|2003-02-21|2004-09-10|Yvonne Russell|Pelvic floor muscle exerciser|
    KR100684927B1|2006-04-19|2007-02-22|주식회사유신쥬얼리|A capsule type medical treatment device for urinary incontinence and method of it|
    DE202009010633U1|2009-08-06|2010-12-23|Wefo-Tec Deutschland Gmbh|Magnetic massage ball|
    ES2362919A1|2011-05-30|2011-07-15|María Olga Polo Eguía|Inertial energy accumulating device for pelvic floor stimulation|
    CN102949812A|2012-11-30|2013-03-06|苏州翰墨科技有限公司|PC muscle training ball capable of realizing free weight combination|WO2019025654A1|2017-08-01|2019-02-07|Ecareyou Innovation, S.L.|Device for stimulating the pelvic floor|
    法律状态:
    2019-02-28| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2668722 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20190228 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201631480A|ES2668722B1|2016-11-18|2016-11-18|Removable ball for therapeutic use|ES201631480A| ES2668722B1|2016-11-18|2016-11-18|Removable ball for therapeutic use|
    [返回顶部]