• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Electric generation device. The invention relates to a vertical cylindrical tower that has an axis connected to a traditional system for receiving and storing energy, while at its upper end it crosses the center of a horizontal circular platform and joins a connection in the manner of a ball joint. connected jointly to a horizontal arm with a freely rotating sphere at its opposite end. Between the structure and the horizontal circular platform are hydraulic pistons or vertical pressure pumps and the horizontal circular platform has a plurality of radial joints. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2668083A1
    申请号:ES201631453
    申请日:2016-11-14
    公开日:2018-05-16
    发明作者:Alejandro Ramón CALLEJA NAVARRO
    申请人:Alejandro Ramón CALLEJA NAVARRO；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRIPTION
    Power generation device
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention, as indicated in the title, refers to an electrical generation device that uses the force of gravity for a piece to perform 5 circular movements and at the same time act on an axis connected to an energy storage system.
    The object of this invention is to provide a solution hitherto unknown for several inconveniences that will be discussed later, mainly, it is intended to achieve a final result that allows harnessing the force of gravity to generate energy effectively and efficiently, without depending on the wind , sunlight, or pollute the seabed as other known systems do.
    The device in question provides essential novelty characteristics and notable advantages over the known and used means for the same purposes in the current state of the art. fifteen
    At present, many power generation systems are known, some more efficient than others. Many of the current proposals concern solar generators, although they present the obvious inconvenience of depending on the amount of available sunlight. Something similar happens with wind systems, which also depend on conditions that are not usually constant in all areas. However, one of the most attractive proposals turns out to be wave energy due to the constant movement of the waves and the amplitude of areas in which these systems can be used, and without necessarily requiring devices of large magnitudes, high costs and that take up a lot of space that can be used for other purposes. 25
    Among the known solutions for this last type of power generation mentioned, buoys of different designs and structures are known, however, they are not very functional. Known buoys are not airtight, which causes a lot of inconvenience to work in marine environments. In addition, they are much more expensive with respect to maintenance, since there are moving parts in direct contact with the sea, thus presenting many corrosion problems. On the other hand, there are systems that require the installation of large infrastructure and
    hydraulic connections on the seabed, which causes contamination of it.
    In addition to these, other systems that can be applied on roads or gyms are known, however, they have proven to be impractical, generate very few results but great costs and much discomfort for users. 5
    The generator that the invention proposes solves in a fully satisfactory manner the aforementioned problem, providing a series of advantageous and novel features, and without this reducing any of its benefits in other aspects.
    The proposed invention aims to provide an economical, ecological, practical, simple and easy-to-use solution, the effect of which would be a more efficient electricity generation, with lower maintenance costs and much more functional.
    The present invention has its field of application in the energy sector, and more specifically in that of electric generators.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 15
    In the state of the art we find some documents related to the invention in question, although none of them provide the same advantageous characteristics nor effectively solve the existing drawbacks.
    Thus, in document ES 2 234 419 we find an installation to produce energy through the waves of the sea, characterized by having a structure that basically will consist of a buoy, which will have to have enough buoyancy to drag the hydraulic piston to which has been connected, through a system of marine cables or ends and pulleys that will drive said piston.
    On the other hand, in document ES 2 264 861 a vertical sliding buoy is provided on guides in a cemented tube in the seabed to produce electricity, essentially characterized by a tube cemented on the rock of the seabed with concrete armor and footing, the height of it exceeds the level of the high tide and that of the highest point achieved by a wave in the area to prevent flooding of the place or chamber where an electric generator is housed and the conduit through which the grounding cable runs or power plant the electricity 30 produced by the generator. Said tube has vertically placed guides on its exterior that with sufficient height allow the vertical displacement of another tube
    concentric that welded to a volumetric shape forms the buoy and by rolling on the guides, it will ascend or descend according to its flotation and the action of the wave.
    In turn, in document ES 2 273 774 a power generation system is claimed from the waves of the sea, comprising at least one floating body, a ballast and a chain or connecting cable between said ballast and said body floating, and also comprising a device arranged inside said floating body to transform the movement of the floating body into pneumatic or hydraulic energy, and means of transmitting energy to the mainland or a fixed structure, characterized by the fact of that said device for the transformation of the movement comprises a recovery device that allows the recovery of the chain or cable to its initial position, during the movement of descent of the wave, said recovery device being disposed inside said floating body.
    In document ES 2 195 788 we see an autonomous ecological system for generating electric power, characterized in that it comprises an elevated fluid reservoir that has a main spout in its lower part corresponding to 15 the vanes of a ferris wheel connected by radii to a tree of rotation that includes two gear wheels, one of which is linked to a generator / alternator and the other of which is linked to a volumetric pump, volumetric pump that is installed in some channeling means that extend from the base of the system up to the elevated tank. twenty
    There are countless inventions related to this sector. Here we have just cited some examples. In these documents we see devices of enormous complexity, high volume and high costs that turn out to be inefficient for the tasks that you want to perform. The known systems are also not usually characterized by being truly autonomous and transportable. In addition, the presence of sunlight, wind or large amounts of water was always necessary for traditional power generation systems 25, while none of these elements is necessary in the proposed invention.
    Thus, we see that until now a generator was not known that, due to its novel characteristics, resolves the aforementioned problems both in terms of the documents cited and other inventions or traditional systems that we find in the state of the art.
    Taking into consideration the cases mentioned and analyzing the conjugate arguments, with the invention proposed in this document, a final result is produced in which significant differentiating aspects are provided in relation to the state of the art, and where a series is provided. of advances in the elements already known with their corresponding advantages. 5
    In particular:
    - It is possible to obtain electrical energy efficiently thanks to the force of gravity, without having to depend on sunlight, water or wind.
    - It is a simple design but it provides great functionality.
    - Fleeing mechanisms of great complexity and expensive material, 10 thus reducing the costs of the resulting final product.
    - Requires only minimal maintenance.
    - It has a means of generating electricity friendly to the environment.
    - The system works autonomously. fifteen
    - It does not require the installation of an infrastructure on the seabed or occupy large hectares of land such as windmills and other similar systems.

    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 20
    Thus, the present invention is constituted from the following elements:
    A vertical cylindrical tower that longitudinally has at its center an axis connected at its base with a traditional system for receiving and storing energy, while at its upper end it crosses the center of a horizontal circular platform and joins a connection by way ball jointly connected 25 to a horizontal arm with a sphere of free rotation at its opposite end, thus resting said sphere on the perimeter area of the horizontal circular platform. Between the structure and the horizontal circular platform are hydraulic pistons or vertical pressure pumps that allow, together with gravity, that as the sphere rotates perimetrically on the platform, it has a reciprocating motion and 30 thus allows the sphere rotate indefinitely due to gravity itself, thus moving the movement of the sphere to the arm, and from it to the main axis generating energy. The horizontal circular platform has a plurality of radial joints that
    it favors the continuous swinging of the platform thus allowing the sphere to rotate continuously.

    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
     For a better understanding of this specification, a drawing is attached which, by way of non-limiting example, describes a preferred embodiment of the invention:
     Figure 1.- Elevation view of the invention.
     Figure 2.- Plan view of the invention.
     These figures include the following numbered elements: 10
    1. Tower
    2. Axis
    3. Power receiving system
    4. Horizontal circular platform
    5. Ball joint 15
    6. Horizontal arm
    7. Sphere
    8. Hydraulic pistons or pressure pumps
    9. Radial joints
     twenty
    PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    A preferred embodiment of the proposed invention is constituted from the following elements: a vertical cylindrical tower (1) that longitudinally disposes in its center of an axis (2) connected at its base with a traditional energy reception and storage system (3), while at its upper end it crosses the center of a horizontal circular platform (4) and joins a ball-shaped connection (5) connected in solidarity with a horizontal arm (6) with a sphere (7) of free rotation at its opposite end, thus resting said sphere on the perimeter area of the horizontal circular platform. Between the structure and the horizontal circular platform are hydraulic pistons or vertical pressure pumps (8) that allow, together with gravity, that as the sphere rotates perimeter on the platform, it has a reciprocating motion and allows so that the sphere rotates indefinitely due to gravity itself, thus moving the movement of the
    sphere to the arm, and from this to the main axis generating energy. The horizontal circular platform has a plurality of radial joints (9) that favors the continuous swinging of the platform thus allowing the sphere to rotate continuously.
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]

    1.- ELECTRICAL GENERATION DEVICE, characterized by being constituted from a vertical cylindrical tower that longitudinally has at its center an axis connected at its base with a traditional reception system and 5 energy storage, while at its upper end it crosses the center of a horizontal circular platform and joins a ball-shaped connection connected in solidarity with a horizontal arm with a sphere of free rotation at its opposite end, thus resting said sphere on the perimeter area of the horizontal circular platform. 10
    [2]
    2. ELECTRICAL GENERATION DEVICE, according to claim 1, characterized in that between the structure and the horizontal circular platform are hydraulic pistons or vertical pressure pumps and that the horizontal circular platform has a plurality of radial joints.
     fifteen
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2668083B1|2019-02-20|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US1136911A|1914-09-29|1915-04-20|Edrick N Kiger|Mechanical movement.|
    US4915196A|1989-04-27|1990-04-10|Peter Krisko|High output power generator|
    US20060225414A1|2005-04-12|2006-10-12|Yu-Chuan Fan|Pneumatic generator cycle system|
    US20090273188A1|2008-05-01|2009-11-05|Mckinney Paul|Apparatus for generating electricity through oscillatory motion|
    法律状态:
    2019-02-20| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2668083 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20190220 |
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201631453A|ES2668083B1|2016-11-14|2016-11-14|ELECTRICAL GENERATION DEVICE|ES201631453A| ES2668083B1|2016-11-14|2016-11-14|ELECTRICAL GENERATION DEVICE|
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