• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    System for obtaining isotonic water for irrigation, mixing fresh water and sea water, characterized by using renewable energy from photovoltaic collectors (2) and a generator (4) powered by a wind turbine (3), whose current is sent to a battery where it is stored and forwarded to drive a water pump (6), which is supplied from the sea (7), by passing it through a particulate filter (8) and sends it through a conduit (9) to a container of a capacity of 25% (1s) of the mixing vessel (1), where it is mixed with the other part 75% (1d) of fresh or drinking water from the other compartment, obtaining an isotonic water of great biological value. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2667593A1
    申请号:ES201600976
    申请日:2016-11-11
    公开日:2018-05-11
    发明作者:Manuel MUÑOZ SÁIZ
    申请人:Manuel MUÑOZ SÁIZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    ISOTONIC WATER OBTAINING SYSTEM FOR THE IRRIGATION, MIXING SWEET WATER AND SEA WATER
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION.- In agricultural irrigation systems and in obtaining isotonic drinking water.
    STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE.- There is currently a shortage of water in most of the land, despite the large amount of salt water existing, but to date very difficult to desalinate, or excessively expensive despite having multiple and varied systems due to the high cost of the energy used, obtaining waters that are not suitable for direct consumption, and must be treated later. In today's systems, great energy, a pressure of 27 kg / cm2 is needed to counteract the osmotic pressure, and another additional pressure to obtain appreciable amounts of desalinated water. Such systems need special membranes. With the present invention, water with a low degree of salinity can be achieved, which may be more useful for agriculture. This degree of salinity provides a large amount of nutrients, some of which are not provided by the land, and it is even convenient to apply them periodically, with small doses of seawater, which provides about 118 components, among which are 79 trace elements.
    The most important components of seawater are 24g sodium chloride, 5g magnesium chloride, 4g neutral sodium sulfate and calcium chloride l.lg. Sodium chloride is the most harmful due to its greater proportion or quantity. But seawater contains practically all the elements of the periodic table. That is why its use has great relevance when it comes to obtaining or applying biological elements.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    Objective of the invention and advantages
    Provide a practical, simple and economical system that partially allows the use of seawater for cultivation.
    Use a system that does not need membranes, nor the expensive electrodialysis system.
    Problem to solve.
    There is a lot of water, but most of it is salty, and not suitable for irrigation, so seawater is not used directly for cultivation. Current desalination systems are expensive because of the large amount of energy required for salt separation. With the present invention the problem is partially solved.
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    The system for obtaining isotonic water for irrigation, mixing fresh water and sea water of the invention, consists of mixing 75% of drinking water and 25% of sea water, by using electric current from renewable energy of photovoltaic collectors and electric generators powered by wind turbines, said current is sent to a battery where it is stored and forwarded to operate a water pump, which is supplied from the sea, passing it first through a particle filter and then to a container where 25% of seawater is mixed with the other part 75% of fresh water.
    The isotonic mixture obtained provides multiple minerals and electrolytes that make it irreplaceable biologically.
    Since salt water has 36 g / 1 of salts, in a mixture obtained from three liters of drinking water with one of salt, the amount of said salt per liter would be 9g. With which isotonic water is obtained almost impossible to obtain by other means.
    That is to say, in the places near the coast it could be mixed in the aforementioned proportion of 75% of drinking water and 25% of sea water. Obtaining two great benefits saving 25% of drinking water, and the use of isotonic water.
    Water is extracted from the sea and rises to a mixing zone or reservoir.
    Seawater is the largest alkaline and bioavailable nutrient that exists on the planet (ph.8.4). Where there is oxygen and alkalinity there can be no diseases or cancer, Otto Warburg Nobel Prize 1931.
    Conventional saline serum (containing only two electrolytes, chlorine and sodium, can be used with advantage over the 118 electrolytes in the periodic table of sea serum.
    Seawater is composed of: water, nucleic acids, DNA in suspension, essential amino acids, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals (118 elements of the complete periodic table) phytoplankton, zooplankton - krill / omega3- fish eggs and larvae , carbon chains, particulate matter, ten billion viruses and nine billion non-pathogenic bacteria per liter of seawater, all in an alkaline environment of ph.8.4. Reasons why seawater is biogenic (creator of life) and pathogenic, (inactivates terrestrial microbes) thanks to the phenomenon of osmosis.
    Until the moment when the sea water can be used directly, a mixture of water can be used as an intermediate point that reduces the consumption of the already scarce drinking water and at the same time is a water of high biological value.
    Water obtained by condensation, or any other fresh water, can be
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    add ° 1000g of seawater per 3000g of fresh water, obtaining an isotonic water, of 9g of salts per liter. This same and even higher proportion of seawater can be used for agricultural cultivation, when treatments are desired so that plants become accustomed to irrigation with seawater. For example, a proportion of 500g of seawater and 500 of condensed water and / or 750g of seawater and 500 of condensed water can be used.
    The two models that are considered most efficient for watering with seawater are those shown by nature. A water table with seawater to keep the subsoil always moist or adapting the plants to the salinity of seawater, cultivating them in a soil that has the ability to drain excess salts such as sodium chloride. In the second case, increasingly salty water is applied to the plants and in different stages until the adaptation to it occurs. It can be started with halophytic plants such as salicomia, or others more resistant or compatible with salinity such as tomatoes, chard, spinach, etc.
    Without discarding hydroponic irrigation, which in this case is very important since salinization of the land is avoided.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    Figure 1 shows a schematic view of a system for mixing freshwater with seawater.
    MORE DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    Figure 1 shows an installation with the isotonic water obtaining system of the invention. Renewable energy is used from photovoltaic collectors (2) and a generator (4) powered by a wind turbine (3), whose current is sent to a battery (5) where it is stored and forwarded to operate the water pump (6 ), which is filled from the sea (7) by first passing it through a particle filter (8) and sending it through the duct (9) to a 25% capacity vessel (1 s) of the mixing vessel ( 1), where 75% (Id) of fresh or potable water is mixed with the other party. In the case of loading 1 liter of seawater in the department (ls) (36g of salts) and 3 liters in the department of 75%, it provides us with four liters with a total salinity of 36g, with which the water is obtained Isotonic 9g of salts per liter.
    By obtaining seawater from a decontaminated area, an isotonic water suitable for human consumption can be obtained. This water could be treated with ultraviolet light.
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    1. System for obtaining isotonic water for irrigation, mixing fresh water and sea water, using a mixture of fresh or drinking water and sea water, using renewable energy and mixing vessels, characterized in that 5 renewable energy is used from photovoltaic collectors (2) and a generator (4) powered by a wind turbine (3), whose current is sent to a battery where it is stored and forwarded to operate a water pump (6), which is supplied from the sea (7), by passing it through a particle filter (8) and sending it through the duct (9) to a 25% capacity container (ls) of the mixing vessel (1), where it is mixed with the other part 75% (Id) of fresh or potable water from the other compartment, providing a mixture of isotonic water.
    [2]
    2. Procedure for obtaining isotonic water for irrigation, mixing fresh water and sea water, which consists of using isotonic water for irrigation, mixing 75% of drinking water and 25% of sea water, resulting in a 9g water of salts 15 per liter.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2667593B1|2019-02-20|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    EP2149625A1|2007-05-11|2010-02-03|M Hikari & Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.|On-site integrated production plant|
    CN102812884A|2012-07-31|2012-12-12|北京师范大学|Farmland drip irrigation system for driving saline groundwater reverse osmosis treatment by miniature wind energy and solar energy|
    GB2528975A|2014-08-08|2016-02-10|Ivan Mendez|Desalination and underground irrigation system|
    CN105613135A|2016-02-26|2016-06-01|中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所|Greenhouse water, fertilizer, air and heat integrated intelligent irrigation system|CN111058997A|2020-01-16|2020-04-24|诸暨都高风能科技有限公司|Double-blade irrigateable wind motor|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201600976A|ES2667593B1|2016-11-11|2016-11-11|System for obtaining isotonic water for irrigation, mixing fresh water and sea water|ES201600976A| ES2667593B1|2016-11-11|2016-11-11|System for obtaining isotonic water for irrigation, mixing fresh water and sea water|
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