• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    System and procedure of waste collection management and urban waste container. An urban waste collection management system comprising a waste container (10; 30) and a user consultation unit (17; 41) is described. The user inquiry unit (17; 41) comprises at least one selection switch for obtaining signals linked to a user response; and a communication module configured to transmit (A) the signals to a remote server (20). In addition, a management procedure for urban waste collection and a container is described. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2662294A1
    申请号:ES201631268
    申请日:2016-09-30
    公开日:2018-04-05
    发明作者:Domingo CASELLAS SOLÉ
    申请人:Ros Roca SA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    This disclosure refers to a waste collection management system of the "voluntary contribution" type, for example, for the collection of urban waste, whether domestic, commercial, etc. This disclosure also refers to a waste collection management procedure and an urban waste container.
    STATE OF THE PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE
    There are multiple types of containers that are placed on the streets for waste collection, both for selective collection and for generic collection. Habitually,
    The containers are arranged in groups of several, commonly known as "container islets", arranged along the side of the street to facilitate their collection with trucks.
    There are waste collection management systems comprising containers of
    20 different ways of loading, rear loading, side loading, and front loading. An important point for collection management systems is good truck route planning in order to optimize costs and complexity. For this, there are more technologically advanced collection systems that use "smart" containers equipped, for example, with sensors to measure the level of waste deposited inside.
    25 There are also waste containers provided with some type of label or identifier (bar code, high and low frequency RFID) with information on the container (number, type of container, location) that allow the container to be identified, for example, when it has been emptying or when it has been cleaned and dump the information into a database. And
    30 know containers that comprise sensors for fire detection that are capable of emitting a signal. Document ES2432474 describes these containers.
    Likewise, containers are also known that comprise some type of electronic or magnetic lock configured to be opened only by a user possessing a suitable card or key, for example, a contactless contactless card.
    5 On the other hand, there is a growing evolution in cities to promote the recycling ofwaste with a view to reducing environmental problems and as a business opportunity. WithoutHowever, despite the constant efforts and incentives for recycling, the percentage ofWaste that is recycled seems to have stagnated. Therefore, there is a need fortake measures to increase the recycling rate.
    10 It is an objective of this disclosure to promote an active participation of citizens in the development of new measures of sustainable behavior that best meet their needs.
    15 EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
    In a first aspect, a management system for urban waste collection is provided. The system comprises a waste container; and a user inquiry unit. The user inquiry unit also comprises at least one power switch.
    20 selection to obtain signals linked to a user response; and a communication module configured to transmit the signals to a remote server.
    According to this aspect, the presence of a user inquiry unit and a communication module to transmit the responses obtained from the user to a remote server
    25 encourages an interaction between a user, for example, and the operator of the collection service
    or the administration that manages the collection service or other related entities. The system thus allows users to inquire about certain preferences and / or degree of satisfaction related to the container, its situation and / or the current management system, among others. Once this information is obtained in the remote system, it
    30 can be taken into account when developing new measures, for example of sustainable behavior, with a view to increasing the percentage of recycling, and / or to act on possible incidents, even in real time. The development of new measures, incorporating the opinion / comments of the user, encourages their willingness to adopt these measures, increasing their level of satisfaction and commitment to them.
    In some examples, the user inquiry unit may comprise two or more selection switches.
    5 Selection switches may comprise capacitive switches arranged ina space isolated from the environment and inaccessible to the user and mounted adjacent to a panelwhich is accessible to the user. This way the switches are isolated fromadverse weather conditions such as rain or snow and / or possible actsVandals usually suffered by street furniture, particularly containers.
    10 According to some examples, the panel may be formed by printed circuits embedded between layers of plastic material subjected to a rolling process to form the container.
    Throughout this disclosure, capacitive switches or sensors must
    15 understood as those that react by proximity to the user's body. However, other types of selection switches can also be provided, for example those that are activated both by contact and by pressure.
    According to some examples, the system may comprise two or more containers 20 defining a container islet, for example, from 2 to 6 containers, or even more.
    In some examples, the user inquiry unit may be arranged at least in part in a closed space of the container. This helps to reduce the possible acts of vandalism against the consultation unit itself since it is camouflaged (passes
    25 unnoticed) inside the container. The provision in an enclosed space allows, for example, the electronic part of the consultation unit to be protected from the waste that is deposited inside the container, thereby extending the useful life of the consultation unit.
    In some of these examples, the query unit may be arranged associated with a
    30 side armor configured to house opening and closing mechanisms of the container. In some of these cases, the at least one switch may be disposed within a protective case or armature coupled to the side armor of the container.

    In some examples, the system may further comprise a communication base or post, in which the user inquiry unit may be arranged in the post. These examples are especially suitable, for those cases in which two ° more containers define a container island. This allows, to establish a management system substantially as described, that is to say "interactive" with the user, without the need to renew the current container / s, but simply by providing a communication post provided with a user consultation unit substantially according to It has been described above.
    According to some examples, the system may further comprise a voice capture device configured to act as an intercom. This allows communication between the user and the operator of the collection service or the administration that manages the collection service. In these cases, the voice capture device may be provided on the communication post and may communicate with a permanent action center of the operator of the collection service or of the administration that manages the collection service. Examples of voice capture devices may include a microphone, a telephone or an intercom, among others.
    According to some examples, the user inquiry unit may incorporate a two-dimensional code configured to provide access to a web page, for example, bar codes or points (QR code). These examples are especially suitable for those users provided with smart devices, that is, mobile phone, PDA or the like, provided with an application for reading two-dimensional codes. In these cases, the user can access, for example, the OR code to a web page where the operator of the collection service or the administration that manages the collection service can provide information about the container. For example, they can provide information about collection schedules, recycling statistics such as recycling percentages obtained in previous months, recycling percentages in other containers, city averages, comparisons between different areas of the city, including latest incidents associated with container, among others. In some of these examples, an application can be provided that allows the user to consult in which container he must throw certain waste. Alternatively, this information can be consulted on the web page to which the OR code provides access.

    The communication module can be a wireless communications module selected from the group consisting of a WiFi module or a 3G, 4G or 5G module or a GSM or GPRS module, among others. These communication modules allow direct and immediate sending of the signals to the remote server. In particular, the 3G, 4G or 5G, GSM or GPRS modules do not depend on the state of the internet network, so they further streamline signal traffic (questions / answers).
    According to some examples, the user inquiry unit may comprise a display screen. In this way, the user consultation unit allows not only the transmission of signals linked to user responses, but also allows the display of questions or signals sent by the remote server to the user, that is, questions asked, for example, by the operator of the collection service or the administration that manages the collection service. This energizes the user / operator interaction of the collection or administration service that manages the collection service. These examples are particularly suitable for systems comprising groups of containers that define an islet and a communication pole associated with said islet. In these cases, simply incorporate the display screen into the communication post.
    In some examples, the user inquiry unit may comprise a memory configured to store the signals linked to the responses obtained. Examples of memory can be EPROM, EEPROM or FLASH, among others.
    In more examples, the system may further comprise a plurality of badges intended to be delivered to users. In these cases, the user inquiry unit may comprise electronic / computerized means configured to decode said badges. This allows a personalized user interaction of the collection service or the administration that manages the collection service. Also, with the information of the user, the operator of the service or the administration that manages the service can send proposals, evolution reports or actions to the user, for example, using his email. Alternatively, user customization can be carried out by other devices configured to identify a user.
    According to more examples, the system can also comprise a programmable electronic label. In this way, the operator of the collection service or the administration that manages the collection service can dynamically expose information to users, for example, on the subject on which they should give their opinion. Examples of programmable electronic signs consist of LEDs. In them you can program a variety of animations. The provision of an electronic sign is especially suitable
    5 for those cases in which the system does not include a pole or communication base. Also, in examples comprising a voice capture device configured to act as an intercom, this device may be provided on a pole adapted to support the programmable label.
    10 According to another aspect, an urban waste collection management procedure is provided. The method comprises providing a management system for urban waste collection substantially as described. In addition, the procedure comprises obtaining one or more responses from a user through the user query units, sending the responses from the query unit
    15 to the remote server, analyze the responses obtained, and determine, depending on the responses obtained, changes in waste collection and / or maintenance of the containers.
    In some examples, depending on the responses obtained, changes can be determined
    20 in the fees charged to related citizens, for example with the container (s). Incentives can also be established for the user, for example, in the form of vouchers for purchases in stores in the area, or in the form of free parking hours, among others.
    25 Responses can represent at least a degree of positive satisfaction or a degree of negative user satisfaction.
    In some examples, the procedure may also include generating an alert signal when a negative degree of satisfaction is detected and establishing the activation of
    30 an alarm when a predefined number of alert signals is generated. The predefined number of alert signals that trigger the alarm signal can be defined by the collection service operator, the maintenance operator, or the administration that manages the collection service.

    In some of these examples, setting the activation of an alarm may include sending a warning or message signal, for example an SMS, to a cleaning team or to a maintenance team or to a rapid intervention team.
    According to some examples, obtaining one or more responses from a user through the user inquiry units may comprise obtaining a second response once a predefined time has elapsed since a first response. In this way, the user inquiry unit is configured to avoid receiving repeated responses, for example, because of a user who repeatedly presses a switch either due to impatience, carelessness or vandalism.
    In more examples, obtaining one or more responses from a user through the user inquiry units may comprise obtaining a single response at each time. In this way, the user inquiry unit is configured to prevent two simultaneous keystrokes (from different switches) being recorded thus minimizing the number of erroneous responses received.
    In even more examples, the procedure may further comprise customizing a user's badge before obtaining one or more responses from a user through the user inquiry units. This allows a personalized user interaction of the collection service or the administration that manages the collection service, being able to send proposals, progress reports or actions to be carried out.
    or made in a personalized way to each user.
    In short, a system of urban waste management substantially as described allows an interaction between users and the operator of the collection service or the administration that manages the collection service to be established. This interaction can be personalized or not, but in any case it allows an active participation of citizens in the development of measures aimed at improving waste collection management. Whether the participation is personalized or not, from the interaction it is also possible to establish incentive programs that encourage this participation. Likewise, the active participation of citizens results in a better predisposition for them to adopt new measures that arise from their opinions.
    In yet another aspect, the present disclosure provides an urban waste container, made of plastic material comprising a deposit intended to contain the waste, a lid and a side armor to the lid and superior to the tank configured for
    5 house mechanisms for opening and closing the container. The container comprises a user inquiry unit. The user inquiry unit comprises at least one selection switch for obtaining signals linked to a user response and a communication module configured to transmit the signals to a remote server.
    10 According to some examples, the at least one selection switch may comprise capacitive switches arranged in a space associated with the side armor of the container, the space being isolated from the environment and inaccessible to the user, in which a panel accessible to the user can in turn be provided adjacent to the capacitive switches.
    15 The panel accessible to the user can be formed by printed circuits embedded between layers of plastic material subjected to a rolling process to form the lateral reinforcement of the container.
    20 In examples, the container may further comprise a flexible solar panel disposed in an upper area of the container lid. In some examples, the flexible solar panel may be integrated between layers of plastic material including a base layer and a transparent outer layer, subjected to a rolling process to form the lid of the container.
    Other objects, advantages and features of embodiments of the invention will be apparent to the person skilled in the art from the description, or can be learned with the practice of the invention.
    30 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    Particular embodiments of the present invention will now be described by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 shows a scheme of an urban waste management system according to an example;
    Figure 2 shows another example of a container suitable for the system of Figure 1;
    A diagram of a partial section of the container of any one of the examples of figures 1 or 2 is shown in Figure 3; Y
    Figure 4 shows the scheme of an urban waste management system according to another example.
    DETAILED EXHIBITION OF REALIZATION MODES
    In the following figures the same reference numbers have been used to indicate 15 matching elements.
    Figure 1 shows an urban waste collection management system comprising an urban waste container 10 AND a user inquiry unit 17 comprising a panel 15 accessible to the user configured to obtain responses from the
    20 user through at least one selection switch (see extended detail). The user inquiry unit 17 further comprises computer electronic means I configured to transmit (arrow A) the user's responses to a remote server 20. In alternative examples, the system may comprise more than one container.
    25 The container can be any standard container commonly used for urban waste collection. In particular, a side-loading container is shown, that is, adapted to be handled by the side of a waste collection vehicle. Alternative examples may comprise any other type of urban waste container such as, front-load collection containers, cargo collection containers
    30 rear, overhead load collection (by crane or equivalent), underground containers, etc. In short, all containers included in standards EN 840, EN 12574 and EN 13071, whether metallic, metal-plastic or plastic.
    The container 10 is formed by a main body 11 adapted to receive waste inside. In examples, the container body may be made of polyethylene and polypropylene, reinforced polyester, steel, etc., and may have a capacity of 2200 liters or 3200 liters or even more. In the example of Figure 1, the body 11 of the container 10
    5 has a loading area 12 and a discharge zone 13 in which they are arrangedrespective closing covers, for example tilting type covers. In addition, the container10 comprises a lateral reinforcement 14 in which mechanisms can be housed and protectedof opening and closing the covers.
    10 In the example of Figure 1, the panel 15 is arranged in an area of the side frame 14 in correspondence with a base of the lid 121 of the container loading area.
    The example of FIG. 2, on the other hand, the panel 15 is arranged in an area of the frame 14 in correspondence with a side of the closure lid 121.
    15 In the expanded details of the examples in Figures 1 and 2, panel 15 allows two selection switches 151, 152 to be displayed. Each switch is associated with a degree of user satisfaction. In these examples, one of the switches 151 represents a degree of positive satisfaction and the other switch 152 represents a degree of satisfaction.
    20 negative. In more examples, more associated switches may be provided, for example, at intermediate degrees of satisfaction or other alternatives on which a user response is desired. Even a query unit comprising a single switch can be provided.
    25 In these examples, the panel can be formed by printed circuits arranged interspersed between layers of plastic material such that by subjecting them to a rolling process to form the lateral reinforcement of the container they are embedded between the layers of plastic material.
    In addition, in these examples, the containers may comprise flexible solar panel to provide power to the user inquiry unit. In these cases the solar panel may be arranged in an upper area of the container lid. In some examples, the flexible solar panel can be embedded intercalating it between layers of plastic material, including at least one base layer and a transparent outer layer such that
    30 P201631 268
    subjecting them to a rolling process the panel is embedded in the lid of the container. In alternative examples, the user inquiry unit may comprise another type of power module, for example, batteries. In more examples, the power modules can also be combined with the flexible solar panel.
    A diagram of a partial section of the container of any one of the examples of figures 1 or 2 is shown in Figure 3. In this example, the at least one selection switch includes capacitive switches 16 arranged inside 141 of the frame 14 of the container that are mounted adjacent to panel 15. In this way the capacitive switches 16 are isolated from the environment, "hidden" behind the panel 15. Likewise, it is envisaged that the switches 16 are housed within a box, armature or housing of protection 161 that can be coupled to the side frame 14 of the container. In this way, the switches are also protected from the waste that is thrown into the container. Alternatively, a partition that partially covers the switches can be provided to insulate them from debris.
    In the example of Figure 4, the urban waste management system comprises three containers 30 defining an islet 300. In this example the containers are the same, but for different waste fractions, for example paper / cardboard, containers, organic waste and they are of the lateral load. In more examples, the containers may be different and may be of any type commonly used for urban waste collection. In this example, the system further comprises a communication base or post 40 and the user inquiry unit 41 is arranged in the communication post 40. In these cases, the user inquiry unit may comprise a panel and at least a selection switch substantially as described in relation to Figures 1 02.
    In some examples, the user inquiry unit may comprise a switch to identify which container is being reviewed and one or more switches configured to answer the question about which one wishes to receive opinion from the user. In these cases, the user can give a personalized opinion per container of an islet by first pressing the switch that indicates which container will give his opinion and then pressing the switch associated with the response he wants to give.

    One aspect of providing a post or communication base is that it allows to maintain the usual containers that are already in use. Only the installation of a communication post equipped with a user consultation unit is substantially required as described in order to operate a waste management system. In these examples, the power of the user inquiry unit may be "centralized" in the post or communication base. A power module of the type batteries, batteries, photovoltaic cells or combinations of these alternatives can be provided for this. Alternatively, the pole can be directly connected to the city's power grid. Another aspect of using a communication base is that the display panel may comprise a larger surface. This encourages the use of an additional screen or the use of a larger panel, thus facilitating or improving the display, therefore, of the questions or information (for example by teaching a graph) related to the collection sent by the operator. of the collection service or by the administration that manages the collection service or other related entities, depending on the circumstances.
    In some of these examples, the post 40 or the user inquiry unit 41 may further comprise a voice capture device 42 configured to act as an intercom. This allows a permanent interaction between a user and the operator of the collection service or of the administration that manages the collection service or other related entities.
    In more examples, the communication base or post can be combined with one or more containers substantially as described in the examples of Figures 1 and 2. Also, all of the described examples can be combined with a programmable electronic label 50 (see Figure 1 ), for example, formed by LEDs, thus allowing the operator of the collection service or the administration that manages the collection service or other related entities to dynamically expose information or questions to users.
    Throughout the present description and claims, the transmission of answers or questions signals from or to the user (arrow A) can be carried out through a known wireless communications module. For example, a WiFi module or a 3G, 4G or 5G module or a GSM or GPRS module, among others. The term WiFi (common name in Spanish from the Wi-Fi brand) must be understood as a mechanism for connecting electronic devices wirelessly.
    In all examples, the user inquiry unit can be configured so
    5 that the selection switches can only obtain a second signal linked toa response once a predefined time has elapsed from a first signal linked toan answer. This minimizes the derived results derived from both auser who erroneously press a switch repeatedly as a user who byvandalism perform repeated keystrokes. In some of these cases, the switches of
    10 selections can be set to not register a second press if a predefined time of, for example 10 or 20 seconds, since the first press has not elapsed. Other predefined time intervals may be provided depending on the circumstances.
    Also, in all examples, the user inquiry unit can be configured
    15 to obtain a single signal linked to a response at each time. This configuration is especially suitable when the system comprises two or more switches, thus eliminating (or at least reducing) duplicate results, either by mistake or vandalism, derived from a user who presses two switches at the same time.
    Although only some particular embodiments and examples of the invention have been described herein, the person skilled in the art will understand that other alternative embodiments and / or uses of the invention are possible, as well as obvious modifications and equivalent elements. In addition, the present invention encompasses all possible combinations of the specific embodiments that have been described. The numerical signs relative to the drawings
    25 and placed in parentheses in a claim are only to attempt to increase the understanding of the claim, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claim. The scope of the present invention should not be limited to specific embodiments, but should be determined only by an appropriate reading of the appended claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (21)
    [1]
    1. An urban waste collection management system characterized in that it comprises: a waste container (10; 30); Y
    5 a user inquiry unit (17; 41) comprising at least one selection switch for obtaining signals linked to a user response; and a communication module configured to transmit (A) the signals to a remote server (20).
    [2]
    2. The system of claim 1, characterized in that the user inquiry unit comprises two or more selection switches (151, 152).
    [3]
    3. The system of any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the
    15 selection switches comprise capacitive switches (16) arranged in an isolated space (161) of the environment and inaccessible to the user and mounted adjacent to a panel (15) that is accessible to the user.
    [4]
    4. The system of any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that it comprises two or more containers (10; 30) defining a container islet (300).
    [5]
    5. The system of any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the user inquiry unit (17) is arranged at least in part in a closed space of the container.
    [6]
    6. The system of claim 5, characterized in that the query unit (17) is arranged associated with a side frame (14) configured to house opening and closing mechanisms of the container.
    The system of any one of claims 1 -4, characterized in that it further comprises a communication base or post (40), in which the user inquiry unit (41) is arranged in the post (40 ).
    [8]
    8. The system of claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises a voice capture device (42) configured to act as an intercom.
    [9]
    9. The system of any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the unit
    5 for user consultation (17; 41) incorporates a two-dimensional code configured to provide access to a web page.
    [10]
    10. The system of any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that the user inquiry unit (17; 41) comprises a display screen.
    [11]
    eleven. The system of any one of claims 1-10, characterized in that the user inquiry unit (17; 41) comprises a memory configured to store the signals linked to the responses obtained.
    The system of any one of claims 1-11, characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of badges intended to be delivered to the users and the user inquiry unit (17; 41) is configured to decode the badges .
    [13]
    13. The system of any one of claims 1-12, characterized in that it also comprises a programmable electronic label (50).
    [14]
    14. An urban waste collection management procedure characterized in that it comprises: providing an urban waste collection management system according to
    Any one of the preceding claims; obtain one or more responses from a user through the user inquiry units; send responses from the query unit to the remote server,
    30 analyze the responses obtained, and determine, depending on the responses obtained, changes in waste collection and / or maintenance of the containers.
    [15]
    15. The method of claim 14, characterized in that the responses
    they represent at least:-a degree of positive satisfaction; or-a degree of negative satisfaction.
    [16]
    16. The method of claim 15, characterized in that it further comprises generating an alert signal when a degree of negative satisfaction is detected; and set the activation of an alarm when a number is generated
    10 predefined alert signals.
    [17]
    17. The method of claim 16, characterized in that establishing the activation of an alarm comprises sending a warning or message signal to a cleaning team or a maintenance team or a rapid intervention team.
    [18]
    18. The method of any one of claims 14-17, characterized in that obtaining one or more responses from a user through the user inquiry units comprises obtaining a second response once a predefined time has elapsed since a first response.
    [19]
    19. The method of any one of claims 14-18, characterized in that obtaining one or more responses from a user through the user inquiry units comprises obtaining a single response at each time.
    20. The method of any one of claims 14 -19, characterized in that prior to obtaining one or more responses from a user through the user inquiry units comprises customizing a user's badge.
    [21]
    21. An urban waste container (10), made of plastic material comprising
    30 a tank intended to contain waste, a lid (121) and a side armor (14) to the lid and superior to the tank configured to house opening and closing mechanisms of the container, characterized in that it comprises a user consultation unit (17 ), in which the user inquiry unit comprises at least one selection switch to obtain signals linked to a user response; and a communication module configured to transmit (A) the signals to a remote server (20).
    [22]
    22. The container of claim 21, characterized in that the at least one selection switch comprises capacitive switches (161) arranged in a space associated with the side armature (14) of the container being the space isolated from the environment and inaccessible to the user, in which a panel (15) accessible to the user is provided adjacent to the
    10 capacitive switches (161).
    [23]
    23. The container of claim 22, characterized in that the panel (15) accessible to the user is formed by printed circuits embedded between layers of plastic material subjected to a rolling process to form the side reinforcement (14) of the container.
    [24]
    24. The container of any one of claims 21 to 23, characterized in that it further comprises a flexible solar panel disposed in an upper area of the container lid.
    The container of claim 24, characterized in that the flexible solar panel is integrated between layers of plastic material including a base layer and a transparent outer layer, subjected to a rolling process to form the container lid.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2662294B1|2019-01-11|
    引用文献:
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