• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Installation for ventilation/sanitation of enclosures through false ceilings made with construction panels; assembly system of these construction panels; and used construction panel. The installation consists of panels (1) assembled together, all of them being in the same horizontal plane forming the false ceiling on which there are nozzles (4) provided with at least one connector (40) associated with an external conduction. The mounting system includes at least one connector profile (2) provided with holes (O2); and a plurality of blind holes (O1) made in the hidden side of the panel (1); positioning elements (21) are inserted into said holes (O1). The panel (1) is structured in several attached initial layers which, together, constitute a rigid/hard support; at least, a central cellular layer (11c); and one or more final layers, which function as an acoustic reflector and/or provide the finishing face-view. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2657506A1
    申请号:ES201631076
    申请日:2016-08-05
    公开日:2018-03-05
    发明作者:Javier ZORRILLA DIAZ
    申请人:Javier ZORRILLA DIAZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Object of the invention
    The object of the invention relates to:
    • an installation for ventilation / sanitation of enclosures through false ceilings made with construction panels;
    • a mounting system of these construction panels to obtain the false ceiling; Y
    • the construction panels used in this installation, assembled together and hung from the real ceiling using this mounting system.
    Background of the invention
    In the current state of the art already known:
    • installations to ventilate / condition enclosures through their false ceiling in which the air conditioning ducts are hidden from view (for example and among others) (only the aeration grilles are visible) and the electrical connection cables (showing only the points of light);
    • the panels used in the oonslruction of these false beds (generically called sandwich panels). There are even known multi-layer isothermal structural sandwich panels called SIP (acronym in English corresponding to "Structural Insulated Panels").
    • systems or solutions to mount these ceiling panels assembled together butt; as well as solutions to hang them from the real ceiling either directly or indirectly (through an interposed structure / framework).
    Technical problem to solve
    The use of assembled installations and panels with known technologies presents technical problems / limitations since the resulting ceiling does not allow, for example, to renew the air or control the temperature and / or the environmental humidity of the enclosure through the resulting false ceiling. Nor does it allow air to be filtered, to eliminate dust, pollen, mites and other germs that harm health and quality of life from the environment.
    On the other hand, using known technologies:
    • for mounting the false ceiling, excessive labor and / or complex structures / framework are required to support it;
    • the resulting suspended ceiling is not versatile: with current mounting systems it is not possible, for example, to sanitize the enclosure through the panels themselves; or hang on them accessory elements (for example lamps or detectors); nor, in general, modify its functionality without performing works.
    Description of the invention
    The object of the invention solves these problems and technical limitations. It is characterized because:
    - The installation consists of:
    • a construction panel, or several panels assembled together leaving all of them in the same horizontal plane forming the false ceiling;
    • a mounting system of these panels butt to each other and / or hanging directly / indirectly from the real ceiling; Y
    • one or more nozzles provided with at least one connector associated with an external conduction; said nozzles arranged on the panels hidden from view and connected with them through a plurality of pipes that affect corresponding holes made in said panels and through which air, water spray, bactericides or products are blown or extracted from the enclosure similar used in ventilation / sanitation, which takes place through the panels themselves.
    - The assembly system of the construction panels used in this installation includes:
    • at least one connecting rod provided with holes;
    • a plurality of aligned blind holes that are made in the hidden face of the panel and in correspondence with at least one of its edges;
    • positioning elements that are inserted into said panel holes; Y
    • elements (screws, rivets or similar) that hold the panel and the connecting rod together;
    - The construction panel used in this installation and assembled to adjacent panels using this mounting system is structured in
    • several initial attached layers that, together, constitute a rigid / hard support (at least one of these metallic layers being, and at least one of these layers being of a thermoplastic polymer);
    • at least one cellular central layer, with a multiplicity of longitudinal cells that constitute an air chamber (said cellular central layer being an extruded thermoplastic polymer); Y
    • one or more final layers, of material and / or texture suitable to function as an acoustic reflective and / or provide the finishing face-view (in the same layer or in a different attached layer).
    The installation is also characterized in that, in each nozzle, the pipes are ducts that can be opened or closed individually and kept open or closed independently and not synchronized.
    The mounting system is also characterized because:
    • the connector profile has a "T" configuration, with the holes made in their respective wings and arranged in pairs; the soul being interspersed between two butt-facing panels (in a suitable configuration to join two butt panels together);
    • the connector profile has a "z" configuration with the holes made in one of its wings (so that to fix the connector profile to the panel it is enough to fasten the positioning elements in the holes with screws and to hang the assembly it is enough to hook the opposite wing to a base profile, which is part of the true ceiling or wall);
    • the connector profile has a "z" configuration with the holes made in one of its wings; and presenting the end of the other wing bent on a hook (in a suitable configuration to hang the assembly by hooking this hook to a base profile, which is part of the true ceiling or wall).
    • particularly, the positioning elements are rivet nuts;
    • particularly, in at least one of two adjacent butt-facing panels, the positioning elements inserted in their panel holes are studs; so that the other panel is practicable Uunto with its corresponding connector profile).
    The construction panel used is also characterized in that the final layer constituting the finishing face has a plurality of perforations.
    Other configurations and advantages of the invention can be deduced from the following description, and from the dependent claims.
    Description of the drawings
    In order to better understand the object of the invention, a preferred embodiment is shown in the attached figures, susceptible of accessory changes that do not distort its foundation. In this case:
    Figure 1 represents a schematic overview in perspective of the installation object of the invention in which all the basic component elements, with their main parts and accessories, are appreciated.
    Figure 2a represents a schematic partial view of the butt mounting system between construction panels (1), for an exemplary embodiment.
    Figure 2b represents a partial view similar to Figure 2a, for an alternative embodiment, in which one of the construction panels (1) is practicable with respect to its contiguous one.
    Figure 2c represents a partial view similar to Figures 2a and 2b, for an alternative embodiment, in which two construction panels (1) are practicable with respect to the structure / frame (EA) that supports them.
    Figure 2d represents a partial view similar to Figure 2c, for an alternative embodiment, in which two construction panels (1) are hung and are not practicable with respect to the structure / frame (EA) that supports them.
    Figure 3 represents a schematic general perspective view of the construction panel (1) used in accordance with the invention, for an exemplary embodiment.
    Detailed description of a preferred embodiment
    An example of practical, non-limiting embodiment of the present invention is described below. Other embodiments in which accessory changes are introduced that do not distort its foundation are not ruled out at all.
    The object of the invention relates to an installation for ventilation / sanitation of enclosures through false ceilings made with construction panels; to the assembly system of these construction panels; and to the construction panel used.
    In accordance with the invention, and according to the embodiment shown, the installation consists of at least one or more construction panels (1) and one or several nozzles (4) provided with at least one connector (40) associated with an external conduction; said nozzles (4) arranged
    on the panels (1), hidden from view and connected with them through a plurality of pipes (41) that affect corresponding holes in said panels (1) and through which the air is blown or removed, water spray, bactericides or similar products used in ventilation / sanitation, which takes place through the panels themselves (1).
    Preferably, the installation uses:
    • several panels (1) assembled together, all of them being in the same horizontal plane forming the false ceiling. It is included in the object of the invention from using a single panel (1), whose geometry coincides with that of the enclosure where the false ceiling is constructed, until using all the panels (1) that are necessary (and that may be of any geometry according to need) without altering the essence of the invention;
    • several nozzles (4) in each of which the pipes (41) are ducts that can be opened or closed individually (and kept open or closed in a manner
    independent and not synchronized) thus multiplying the possible combinations to insufflate or extract from the enclosure air, water spray, bactericides or similar products used in ventilation / sanitation, which takes place through the panels themselves (1).
    In accordance with the invention, and according to the embodiment shown, the assembly system of the construction panels (1) used in this installation includes at least one connecting rod (2) provided with holes (02); a plurality of aligned blind holes (01), which are made in the hidden face of the panel (1) and in correspondence with at least one of its edges; and positioning elements (21) that are inserted into said holes (01) made in the panel (1).
    Depending on the specific construction needs of each case, the number and / or arrangement of both the holes (01) made in the panel (1) and the holes (02) made in the connector coil (2) may vary. The geometry of the connector profile (2) can also vary according to need, without thereby altering the essence of the invention. So:
    In the exemplary embodiment shown in Figure 2a, to connect two panels (1) butt, a "T" configuration connector (2) is used with its holes (02), (0'2) arranged in pairs in His wings. A plurality of blind holes (01) aligned on the hidden face of the panel (1) and in correspondence with at least one of its edges are made; positioning elements (21) are inserted in said holes (01); and two positioning elements (21), corresponding to two different panels (1), with two holes (02), (0'2) of the same pair in the connector profile (2) are faced and fixed together using screws (21a) in order to obtain a solid connection of two panels (1) facing each other against the core (20) of the connector profile (2); so that the soul (20) absorbs the expansion of the facing panels (1) and its free edge offers continuity in the face of the false ceiling.
    To mount two panels (1) assembled together, it is sufficient to fix the positioning elements
    (21) of a panel (1) in one of the holes (02) of the connector profile (2) and the positioning elements (21) of a panel (1) adjacent to the other hole (0'2) of the connector profile (2). In this exemplary embodiment, it is indistinct for the purposes of the invention to use screws (21a) or rivets. The positioning elements (21) are rivet nuts.
    In the example of embodiment represented in Figure 2b, to join two panels (1) butt making one of them practicable with respect to the other (to, for example, be able to access the enclosed area between the false ceiling and the true ceiling) it is enough to replace the screws (21a) of one of the panels (1) with some lugs (21 b) that are housed in (or released from) the corresponding hole (02) of the connector profile (2). In this exemplary embodiment, it is indistinct for the purposes of the invention that the lugs (21b) are mounted on the positioning elements (21) in a fixed (riveted) or detachable (threaded) manner; It is even indistinct for the purposes of the invention that the positioning elements (21) are the lugs themselves (21 b) embedded directly from the panel (1).
    In the exemplary embodiment shown in Figure 2c, two adjacent panels (1) are practicable with respect to a structure / frame (EA) that supports them (attached to the true ceiling or wall and which in itself is not an object of the invention). For this, a connector profile (2) is used with its holes (02) arranged only on one of its wings, housing screws (21a) to fix panel (1) and connector profile (2). The other wing and the soul define an inverted "L" bend that, as a hook, supports or not the structure / frame profile (EA) to, respectively, keep the panel (1) operative or make it practicable.
    The geometry of the connector profile (2) for this exemplary embodiment can also vary to suit each specific situation. In the exemplary embodiment of Figure 2c the connector profile
    (2) has "T" geometry of asymmetric wings (one with holes (02) and the other without them, located in different horizontal planes) in which case the panels (1) face butt against the soul (20) of the connector profile (2); so that the soul (20) absorbs the expansion of the facing panels (1) and its edge offers continuity in the face of the false ceiling.
    In the embodiment shown in Figure 2d, the connector profile (2) has a "z" configuration with the holes (02) made in one of its wings. The end of the other wing is angled on a hook, in a suitable configuration to hang the assembly by hooking this hook to a profile that is part of the structure / frame (EA) that supports them (attached to the true ceiling or wall and that in itself It is not the subject of the invention).
    In accordance with the invention, the construction panel (1), used in the installation and with the assembly system described, is structured in:
    • several initial attached layers that, together, constitute a rigid / hard support. At least one of these metal layers (11a) and at least one of these layers (11b) is made of a thermoplastic polymer;
    • at least one central cell layer (11c), with a multiplicity of longitudinal cells
    (111) that constitute an air chamber. This cell layer (11c) is an extruded cellular thermoplastic polymer; Y
    • one or more final layers, of material and / or texture suitable to function as an acoustic reflective and / or provide the finishing face-view, in the same layer (11d) or in a different attached layer (11e).
    According to the embodiment shown in Figure 3, on the construction panel (1):
    • the several initial attached layers which, together, constitute a rigid / hard support are, successively, a first layer of aluminum (11a), a layer of a thermoplastic polymer (11b) and a second layer of aluminum (11'a). The aluminum layers (11a), (11'a) give the panel (1) hardness, flatness and consistency. The thermoplastic polymer layer (11 b) gives the panel (1) thermal insulation and consistency, constituting its main support;
    • the cellular central layer (11c) is made of an extruded cellular thermoplastic polymer, with a multiplicity of longitudinal cells (111) that constitute an air chamber;
    • the several attached layers, which together constitute the final layer, are successively a layer (11 d) with the appropriate texture to function as an acoustic reflector; and a finishing layer (11e) of material, texture and appearance suitable to provide the finished face-view. These layers can be of textile material, rubber, cork or any other, without thereby altering the essence of the invention.
    It is indistinct, and it is included in the object of the invention that the acoustic reflector and the finish go in the same / single layer or in different layers (11d), (11e).
    It is also indistinct, and included in the object of the invention, that the final layer (11e) constituting the finishing face be smooth or carry a plurality of perforations (112), as in Figure 3.
    The materials, dimensions, proportions and, in general, those others may be variable
    5 accessory or secondary details that do not alter, change or modify the proposed essentiality.
    The terms in which this report is written are true and faithful reflection of the object described, and should be taken in its broadest sense and never in a limiting way.
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    l.-Installation for ventilation / sanitation of enclosures through false ceilings made with construction panels; characterized in that it consists of:
    a) a construction panel (1), or several panels (1) assembled together, all of them being in the same horizontal plane forming the false ceiling;
    b) a mounting system of these panels (1) butt to each other and / or hanging directly / indirectly from the real ceiling; Y
    c) one or more nozzles (4) provided with at least one connector (40) associated with an external conduit; said nozzles (4) being arranged on the panels (1), hidden from view and connected with them through a plurality of pipes (41) that affect corresponding holes made in said panels (1) and through which air, water spray, bactericides or similar products used in ventilation / sanitation, which takes place through the panels themselves (1), are blown or extracted from the enclosure.
    [2]
    2. Installation, according to claim 1, characterized in that, in each nozzle (4), the pipes (41) are conduits that can be opened or closed individually and kept open or closed independently and not synchronized.
    [3]
    3.-Assembly system of the construction panels (1) used in the installation of claim 1, characterized in that it includes at least one connector profile (2) provided with holes (02); they are practiced on the hidden side of the panel (1), and in correspondence with at least one of its edges, a plurality of aligned blind holes (01); and positioning elements (21) are inserted into said holes (01);
    [4]
    4. Mounting system according to claim 3; characterized in that the connector profile (2) has a "T" configuration, with the holes (02), (0'2) made in their respective wings and arranged in pairs; leaving the soul interspersed between two panels (1) facing each other.
    [5]
    5. Mounting system according to claim 3; characterized in that the connector profile (2) has a "z" configuration with the holes (02) made in one of its wings.
    [6]
    6. Mounting system, according to claim 5, characterized in that the connector profile (2) has a "Z" configuration with the holes (02) made in one of its wings; and presenting the end of the other wing angled on hook.
    [7]
    7. Mounting system according to one of claims 3 to 6; characterized in that the positioning elements (21) are rivet nuts.
    [8]
    8. Mounting system according to claim 4; characterized in that in at least one of two adjacent panels (1) facing each other, the positioning elements (21) inserted in their holes (01) are studs; so that the other panel (1) is practicable.
    [9]
    9.-Construction panel, used in the installation of claim 1 and with the mounting system of claim 3; characterized in that it is structured in:
    a) several initial attached layers that together constitute a rigid / hard support; at least one of these layers (11a) being metallic; and at least one of these layers (11b) being of a thermoplastic polymer;
    b) at least one central cell layer (11c), with a multiplicity of longitudinal cells (111)
    10 which constitute an air chamber; said cellular layer (11c) being of an extruded cellular thermoplastic polymer and
    c) one or several final layers, of material and / or texture suitable to function as an acoustic reflective and / or provide the finishing face-view, in the same layer (11d) or in a different attached layer (11e).
    10. Panel according to claim 9, characterized in that the final layer (11e) constituting the finishing face has a plurality of perforations (112).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2657506B1|2018-12-18|
    WO2018024927A1|2018-02-08|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR1079487A|1953-03-25|1954-11-30|Siporex Int Ab|Device for roof and floor structures with lightweight concrete slabs|
    US2775927A|1953-04-23|1957-01-01|Pyle National Co|Ventilating apparatus|
    US3200734A|1963-05-08|1965-08-17|Pyle National Co|Combination acoustic ceiling panel and air diffuser|
    US4030518A|1974-12-05|1977-06-21|Flanders Filters, Inc.|Air flow control apparatus|
    US4463537A|1982-01-29|1984-08-07|Integrated Ceilings, Inc.|Clip for suspending ceiling panels|
    FR2626525B1|1988-02-01|1990-06-15|Polyfont Sa|COMPOSITE PANEL|
    EP2500484A1|2011-03-18|2012-09-19|RService|Fire resistant sandwich panel|CN111910822B|2020-08-19|2021-08-24|福建省燕城建设工程有限公司|Indoor suspended ceiling structure and construction method thereof|
    法律状态:
    2018-12-18| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2657506 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20181218 |
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201631076A|ES2657506B1|2016-08-05|2016-08-05|INSTALLATION FOR VENTILATION / HYGIENIZATION OF ENCLOSURES THROUGH FALSE CEILINGS MADE WITH CONSTRUCTION PANELS; ASSEMBLY SYSTEM OF THESE CONSTRUCTION PANELS; AND EMPLOYED CONSTRUCTION PANEL|ES201631076A| ES2657506B1|2016-08-05|2016-08-05|INSTALLATION FOR VENTILATION / HYGIENIZATION OF ENCLOSURES THROUGH FALSE CEILINGS MADE WITH CONSTRUCTION PANELS; ASSEMBLY SYSTEM OF THESE CONSTRUCTION PANELS; AND EMPLOYED CONSTRUCTION PANEL|
    PCT/ES2017/070542| WO2018024927A1|2016-08-05|2017-07-27|Installation for the ventilation/sanitation of enclosures via suspended ceilings made with construction panels; system for assembling such construction panels; and construction panel used|
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